CN220464974U - Multifunctional fireproof composite board module - Google Patents
Multifunctional fireproof composite board module Download PDFInfo
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- CN220464974U CN220464974U CN202321640003.2U CN202321640003U CN220464974U CN 220464974 U CN220464974 U CN 220464974U CN 202321640003 U CN202321640003 U CN 202321640003U CN 220464974 U CN220464974 U CN 220464974U
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- decorative layer
- resin solution
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004616 structural foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional fireproof composite board module, which comprises an upper decorative layer, a structural layer and a lower decorative layer which are sequentially stacked and pressed by viscose, wherein the upper decorative layer and the lower decorative layer are respectively formed by compounding a wear-resistant layer, a decorative layer, a fireproof layer and a balance layer in a hot-pressing way, the hot-pressing temperature is 160-220 ℃, the hot-pressing time is 1-8min, and the hot-pressing pressure is 50-100kg/cm 2 . The multifunctional fireproof composite board module is directly formed by one-step composite, reduces production procedures and cost on the premise of meeting good flame retardant property, and has the characteristics of light weight, good mechanical property, good flame retardant property, good wear resistance and good decorative effect; the multifunctional fireproof composite board module has low production cost and simple process, and is favorable for marketing popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a multifunctional fireproof composite board module.
Background
The fireproof board is called as a high-pressure decorative board or a fireproof board, and the fireproof board is made of base paper (titanium powder paper and kraft paper) through a melamine and phenolic resin impregnation process and through a high-temperature and high-pressure environment, so that a decorative surface material is finally formed, and the fireproof board has the characteristics of wear resistance, high temperature resistance, scratch resistance, permeation resistance and easiness in cleaning. The fireproof plate is widely applied to the fields of furniture, kitchen cabinets, table tops, outer walls, light rail transit and the like, generally cannot be used independently, needs to be matched with structural materials for use, and is easy to warp, deform and the like when matched with the structural materials.
Chinese patent publication No. CN214884828U discloses an interior decoration plate with fire behavior, and its right wall fixedly connected with fire prevention composite sheet at the bottom plate is equipped with the heated board on fire prevention composite sheet right side, is equipped with a plurality of support keels between fire prevention composite sheet and the heated board, and forms the cavity through clearance fit between two adjacent support keels, and waterproof ventilated membrane has been laid to heated board right wall, and waterproof ventilated membrane right side is equipped with the decorative board. The structure is complex, the production and the manufacture are complicated, the weight is heavy, and the light weight requirement is difficult to meet.
In view of the above problems, the utility model discloses a multifunctional fireproof composite board module, which has the technical characteristics as described below, so as to solve the problems of complicated process, stable performance of the fireproof board, good flatness after installation and use, no warping deformation and the like in the existing production process of the fireproof board. Meanwhile, the light-weight plate is a light-weight plate, has wide application range and good flame retardant property, and can be widely applied to the field of building material decoration and the special fields of rail transit, automobiles, yachts and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the multifunctional fireproof composite board module is realized by the following technical scheme: the multifunctional fireproof composite board module comprises an upper decorative layer, a structural layer and a lower decorative layer which are sequentially stacked and pressed by adhesive, wherein the upper decorative layer and the lower decorative layer are respectively formed by hot-pressing and compounding a wear-resistant layer, a decorative layer, a fireproof layer and a balance layer, the hot-pressing temperature is 160-220 ℃, the hot-pressing time is 1-8min, and the hot-pressing pressure is 50-100kg/cm 2 。
The above-mentioned multi-functional fire prevention composite sheet module, wherein: the structural layer is made of honeycomb, foaming heat-insulating material or structural foam, and the thickness of the structural layer is 1-40mm.
The above-mentioned multi-functional fire prevention composite sheet module, wherein: the honeycomb adopts flame-retardant paper honeycomb, aluminum honeycomb or aramid honeycomb, and the foaming heat-insulating material adopts flame-retardant foaming heat-insulating plates: the structure foam adopts PET structure foam.
The above-mentioned multi-functional fire prevention composite sheet module, wherein: the wear-resistant layer is made of aluminum oxide wear-resistant paper, and the fixed weight of the aluminum oxide wear-resistant paper is 30-60g/m 2 。
The above-mentioned multi-functional fire prevention composite sheet module, wherein: the decorative layer is made of melamine impregnated decorative paper, and the specific weight of the melamine impregnated decorative paper is 60-90g/m 2 。
The above-mentioned multi-functional fire prevention composite sheet module, wherein: the fireproof layer is formed by hot-pressing and solidifying two layers of flame-retardant kraft paper and fabrics impregnated with resin solution, the hot-pressing temperature of the fireproof layer is 100-150 ℃, the hot-pressing time is 30-120min, and the hot-pressing pressure is 20-100kg/cm 2 。
The above-mentioned multi-functional fire prevention composite sheet module, wherein: the balancing layer adopts melamine balancing paper, and the specific weight of the melamine balancing paper is 50-100g/m 2 。
The above-mentioned multi-functional fire prevention composite sheet module, wherein: the fire-retardant kraft paper is kraft paper added with fire retardant, and the fixed weight of the fire-retardant kraft paper is 60-250g/m 2 The basis weight of the fabric impregnated with the resin solution is 150-400g/m 2 The weight of the resin solution is 200-500g/m 2 The fabric adopts glass fiber cloth, and the resin solution adopts epoxy resin solution or phenolic resin solution with flame retardance.
The above-mentioned multi-functional fire prevention composite sheet module, wherein: the adhesive is one of polyurethane adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive or epoxy resin adhesive film, and is uniformly smeared on the back surfaces of the upper decorative layer and the lower decorative layer.
The above-mentioned multi-functional fire prevention composite sheet module, wherein: the multifunctional fireproof composite board module is pressed by cold pressing or hot pressing at normal temperature for 1-8h, wherein the cold pressing pressure is 20-60kg/cm 2 The hot pressing time is 60-150min, and the hot pressing pressure is 20-40kg/cm 2 。
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and positive effects due to the adoption of the scheme:
1) The multifunctional fireproof composite board module is directly formed by one-step composite, so that production procedures are reduced and cost is reduced on the premise of meeting good flame retardant property;
2) The multifunctional fireproof composite board module has the characteristics of light weight, good mechanical property, good flame retardant property, good wear resistance and good decorative effect;
3) The multifunctional fireproof composite board module has low production cost and simple process, and is favorable for market popularization;
4) According to different application scenes, the flame retardant performance of the multifunctional fireproof composite board module can meet the related requirements of German standard DIN5510, english standard BS6853, european Union standard EN45545, legal standard NFF16-101, american standard NFPA130, national iron standard TB/T3237 and national standard GB 8624-2012.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional fire-proof composite board module according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant content and not limiting of the application. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present application are shown in the drawings.
A multifunctional fireproof composite board module comprises an upper decorative layer, a structural layer and a lower decorative layer which are sequentially stacked and pressed through adhesive pasting. The upper decorative layer and the lower decorative layer are respectively formed by compounding a wear-resistant layer, a decorative layer, a fireproof layer and a balance layer in a hot-pressing way, wherein the hot-pressing temperature is 160-220 ℃, the hot-pressing time is 1-8min, and the hot-pressing pressure is 50-100kg/cm 2 。
The wear-resistant layer adopts aluminum oxide wear-resistant paper, and the weight of the aluminum oxide wear-resistant paper is 30-60g/m 2 。
The decorative layer adopts melamine impregnated decorative paper, and the specific weight of the melamine impregnated decorative paper is 60-90g/m 2 。
The fireproof layer is formed by hot-pressing and solidifying two layers of flame-retardant kraft paper and fabrics impregnated with resin solution, the hot-pressing temperature of the fireproof layer is 100-150 ℃, the hot-pressing time is 30-120min, and the hot-pressing pressure is 20-100kg/cm 2 。
The balancing layer adopts melamine balancing paper, and the specific weight of the melamine balancing paper is 50-100g/m 2 。
The fire-retardant kraft paper in the fire-retardant layer is kraft paper added with fire retardant, and the fixed weight of the fire-retardant kraft paper is 60-250g/m 2 . The fabric impregnated with resin solution in the fire-resistant layer has a specific weight of 150-400g/m 2 The weight of the resin solution is 200-500g/m 2 The fabric adopts glass fiber cloth, and the resin solution can adopt epoxy resin solution or phenolic resin solution with flame retardance.
The structural layer can adopt honeycomb, foaming thermal insulation material or structural foam, structural layer thickness be 1-40mm, the honeycomb can adopt fire-retardant paper honeycomb, aluminium honeycomb or aramid honeycomb, foaming thermal insulation material adopt fire-retardant type foaming heated board: the structural foam can be PET structural foam.
The adhesive of each layer in the multifunctional fireproof composite board module can be polyurethane adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive or epoxy resin adhesive film, and the adhesive is uniformly smeared on the back surfaces of the upper decorative layer and the lower decorative layer.
The multifunctional fireproof composite board module can be pressed by cold pressing or hot pressing at normal temperature for 1-8h with 20-60kg/cm 2 The hot pressing time is 60-150min, and the hot pressing pressure is 20-40kg/cm 2 。
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and positive effects due to the adoption of the scheme:
1) The multifunctional fireproof composite board module is directly formed by one-step composite, so that production procedures are reduced and cost is reduced on the premise of meeting good flame retardant property;
2) The multifunctional fireproof composite board module has the characteristics of light weight, good mechanical property, good flame retardant property, good wear resistance and good decorative effect;
3) The multifunctional fireproof composite board module has low production cost and simple process, and is beneficial to market popularization;
4) According to different application Yangtze river, the flame retardant property of the multifunctional fireproof composite board module can meet the related requirements of German standard DIN5510, english standard BS6853, european Union standard EN45545, legal standard NFF16-101, american standard NFPA130, national iron standard TB/T3237 and national standard GB 8624-2012.
The above description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model has been given in detail, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, which are merely examples. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions for this system will also be within the scope of the present utility model for those skilled in the art. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model, without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The multifunctional fireproof composite board module is characterized by comprising an upper decorative layer, a structural layer and a lower decorative layer which are sequentially stacked and pressed through viscose, wherein the upper decorative layer and the lower decorative layer are respectively formed by compounding a wear-resistant layer, a decorative layer, a fireproof layer and a balance layer in a hot pressing mode, the structural layer is made of honeycomb, foaming thermal insulation materials or structural foam, the thickness of the structural layer is 1-40mm, the fireproof layer is formed by carrying out hot pressing solidification on two layers of flame-retardant kraft paper and fabrics impregnated with resin solution, the honeycomb is made of flame-retardant paper honeycomb, aluminum honeycomb or aramid honeycomb, and the foaming thermal insulation materials are made of flame-retardant foaming thermal insulation boards: the structure foam adopts PET structure foam.
2. The multifunctional fire protection composite panel module of claim 1, wherein: the wear-resistant layer is made of aluminum oxide wear-resistant paper, and the fixed weight of the aluminum oxide wear-resistant paper is 30-60g/m 2 。
3. The multifunctional fire protection composite panel module of claim 1, wherein: the decorative layer is made of melamine impregnated decorative paper, and the specific weight of the melamine impregnated decorative paper is 60-90g/m 2 。
4. The multifunctional fire protection composite panel module of claim 1, wherein: the balancing layer adopts melamine balancing paper, and the specific weight of the melamine balancing paper is 50-100g/m 2 。
5. The multifunctional fire protection composite panel module of claim 1, wherein: the fixed weight of the flame-retardant kraft paper is 60-250g/m 2 The basis weight of the fabric impregnated with the resin solution is 150-400g/m 2 The weight of the resin solution is 200-500g/m 2 The fabric adopts glass fiber cloth, and the resin solution adopts epoxy resin solution or phenolic resin solution with flame retardance.
6. The multifunctional fire protection composite panel module of claim 1, wherein: the adhesive is one of polyurethane adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive or epoxy resin adhesive film, and is uniformly smeared on the back surfaces of the upper decorative layer and the lower decorative layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321640003.2U CN220464974U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Multifunctional fireproof composite board module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321640003.2U CN220464974U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Multifunctional fireproof composite board module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220464974U true CN220464974U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321640003.2U Active CN220464974U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Multifunctional fireproof composite board module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220464974U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321640003.2U patent/CN220464974U/en active Active
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