CN220463441U - Can realize burnishing machine of work piece turn-over - Google Patents
Can realize burnishing machine of work piece turn-over Download PDFInfo
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- CN220463441U CN220463441U CN202321914852.2U CN202321914852U CN220463441U CN 220463441 U CN220463441 U CN 220463441U CN 202321914852 U CN202321914852 U CN 202321914852U CN 220463441 U CN220463441 U CN 220463441U
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- polishing
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing equipment, in particular to a polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over. The polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over comprises a machine tool, a polishing device, a clamping jig and a turn-over device; the clamping jig is arranged on the machine tool; the polishing device is arranged on the outer side of the clamping jig and is arranged on the machine tool; the machine tool is provided with a movable frame and a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is arranged on the machine tool and is used for driving the movable frame to move; the turnover device is arranged on the outer side of the clamping jig and comprises a rotary driving mechanism, a clamping mechanism and two side plates, wherein the two side plates are all rotationally connected to the movable frame, two ends of the clamping mechanism are respectively connected with the two side plates, and the rotary driving mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and is used for driving the side plates to rotate. The utility model solves the problem that the existing polishing equipment cannot automatically turn over the workpiece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing equipment, in particular to a polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over.
Background
Polishing refers to a machining method for reducing the surface roughness of a workpiece by utilizing the action of machinery, chemistry or electrochemistry to obtain a bright and flat surface, and is a modification machining method for the surface of the workpiece by utilizing a polishing tool and abrasive particles or other polishing media. Polishing does not improve the dimensional accuracy or geometric accuracy of the workpiece, but aims to obtain a smooth surface or specular gloss.
Referring to the utility model patent with publication number CN105729236B, a multifunctional five-axis machine tool is disclosed, when the multifunctional five-axis machine tool works, a workpiece is placed on a workpiece placing table, the workpiece placing table is used for adsorbing and fixing, then a processing main shaft is used for engraving, drilling, polishing and other processing on the upper end face and the side end face of the workpiece, however, when the workpiece finishes the processing on the upper end face and the side end face, the workpiece needs to be manually turned over, so that the original lower end face of the workpiece faces upwards, the lower end face can be processed, and the processing efficiency is greatly reduced.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a solution to the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over, and aims to solve the problem that the machining efficiency is low because the lower end surface can be machined only by manually turning over after the upper end surface and the side end surface of a workpiece are machined by the existing polishing equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over, which comprises a machine tool, a polishing device, a clamping jig and a turn-over device, wherein:
the clamping jig is arranged on the machine tool;
the polishing device is arranged on the outer side of the clamping jig and is arranged on the machine tool;
the machine tool is provided with a movable frame and a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is arranged on the machine tool and is used for driving the movable frame to move; the turnover device is arranged on the outer side of the clamping jig and comprises a rotary driving mechanism, a clamping mechanism and two side plates, wherein the two side plates are all rotationally connected to the movable frame, two ends of the clamping mechanism are respectively connected with the two side plates, and the rotary driving mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and is used for driving the side plates to rotate.
More specifically, the clamping mechanism comprises a first driver and two struts; the two supporting rods are arranged between the two side plates, clamping blocks are correspondingly arranged on opposite surfaces of the two supporting rods, and clamping grooves are formed in the middle of the clamping blocks; the first driver is arranged on the side plate and is used for driving the two supporting rods to move oppositely or back to back.
More specifically, the clamping jig comprises a positioning seat and a pressing plate; the positioning seat is arranged on the machine tool, an air hole is formed in the middle of the positioning seat, the end part of the air hole is positioned at the center of the top of the positioning seat, and an annular groove matched with a workpiece is formed in the periphery of the top of the positioning seat; the pressing plate is arranged above the positioning seat.
More specifically, the top of positioning seat is equipped with the locating lever, be equipped with on the clamp plate with locating lever looks adaptation's locating hole.
More specifically, the turn-over device further comprises plate taking mechanisms corresponding to the clamping jigs in number, the plate taking mechanisms comprise a second driver and a plurality of vacuum suction heads, and the second driver is installed on the movable frame and used for driving the vacuum suction heads to lift.
More specifically, the machine tool is provided with a moving device; the moving device comprises an X-direction moving mechanism and a Y-direction moving mechanism; the Y-direction moving mechanism is arranged on the machine tool and used for driving the X-direction moving mechanism to move along the Y-axis direction; the X-direction moving mechanism is provided with a transverse moving plate, and the transverse moving plate is driven by the X-direction moving mechanism to move along the X-axis direction; the clamping jig is mounted on the transverse moving plate.
More specifically, the polishing device comprises a box body, a grinding wheel and a second driving mechanism; the box body is arranged on the movable frame; the grinding wheel and the second driving mechanism are both arranged on the box body, and the grinding wheel is controlled to rotate by the second driving mechanism; and consumable materials are detachably attached to the grinding wheel.
More specifically, still install the consumptive material and change the device on the lathe, the consumptive material is changed the device and is included the consumable mechanism that tears that is used for tearing the consumptive material and is used for pasting the consumptive material to paste the consumptive material mechanism on the emery wheel.
The polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over has the technical effects that:
according to the turnover device, after the upper end face and the side end face of the workpiece placed on the clamping jig are polished by the polishing device, the movable frame is driven to move by the first driving mechanism, so that the workpiece can be clamped by the clamping mechanism, then the side plate is driven by the rotary driving mechanism to rotate by 180 degrees, the turnover of the workpiece can be realized, the workpiece is loosened by the clamping mechanism, the workpiece is placed on the clamping jig again, and the original lower end face of the workpiece can be polished. By adopting the design of the application, the automatic turn-over of the workpiece can be realized, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a turning device in a polishing machine capable of turning a workpiece according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a polishing device in a polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping fixture in a polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over according to the present utility model.
The marks in the figure:
1. a machine tool; 2. a polishing device; 3. clamping the jig; 4. a turn-over device; 5. a mobile device; 6. a consumable replacement device;
11. a movable frame; 12. a first driving mechanism;
21. a case; 22. grinding wheel; 23. a consumable;
31. a positioning seat; 311. a positioning rod; 32. a pressing plate; 321. positioning holes; 33. air holes; 34. an annular groove;
41. a rotary driving mechanism; 42. a clamping mechanism; 421. a first driver; 422. a support rod; 423. clamping blocks; 43. a side plate; 44. a plate taking mechanism; 441. a second driver; 442. a vacuum suction head;
51. an X-direction moving mechanism; 52. a Y-direction moving mechanism; 53. a transverse moving plate;
61. a consumable tearing mechanism; 62. and a consumable pasting mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, a preferred embodiment is provided below, and referring to fig. 1 to 6 specifically, a polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turning comprises a machine tool 1, a polishing device 2, a clamping fixture 3 and a turning device 4, wherein:
the clamping jig 3 is arranged on the machine tool 1;
the polishing device 2 is arranged on the outer side of the clamping jig 3 and is arranged on the machine tool 1;
the machine tool 1 is provided with a movable frame 11 and a first driving mechanism 12, and the first driving mechanism 12 is arranged on the machine tool 1 and is used for driving the movable frame 11 to move; the turn-over device 4 is arranged on the outer side of the clamping jig 3 and comprises a rotary driving mechanism 41, a clamping mechanism 42 and two side plates 43, wherein the two side plates 43 are both rotationally connected to the movable frame 11, two ends of the clamping mechanism 42 are respectively connected with the two side plates 43, and the rotary driving mechanism 41 is arranged on the movable frame 11 and is used for driving the side plates 43 to rotate.
The working process of the polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over comprises the following steps: the workpiece is placed on the clamping jig 3 by manual or automatic feeding equipment, then the polishing device 2 is started to polish the upper end face, the side end face and the joint between the upper end face and the side end face of the workpiece, after the upper end face and the side end face are machined, the first driving mechanism 12 drives the movable frame 11 to move, the clamping mechanism 42 moves to correspond to the workpiece in position, so that the workpiece is clamped, the side plate 43 is driven by the rotary driving mechanism 41 to rotate by 180 degrees, the turnover of the workpiece is completed, and finally the clamping mechanism 42 loosens the workpiece, so that the workpiece is placed on the clamping jig 3 again, and the original lower end face of the workpiece can be polished. By adopting the design of the application, the automatic turn-over of the workpiece can be realized, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.
In the present embodiment, the clamping mechanism 42 includes a first driver 421 and two struts 422; the two support rods 422 are arranged between the two side plates 43, clamping blocks 423 are correspondingly arranged on opposite surfaces of the two support rods 422, and clamping grooves are formed in the middle of the clamping blocks 423; the first driver 421 is mounted on the side plate 43, and is used for driving the two struts 422 to move towards or away from each other. Specifically, when the first driving mechanism 12 drives the movable frame 11 to move until the two supporting rods 422 are distributed on two sides of the workpiece, the first driver 421 drives the two supporting rods 422 to move in opposite directions, so that the workpiece is placed in the clamping groove of the clamping block 423, and the workpiece is clamped, and when the workpiece is turned over, the first driver 421 drives the two supporting rods 422 to move in opposite directions, so that the workpiece is placed on the clamping jig 3 again.
In this embodiment, the clamping fixture 3 includes a positioning seat 31 and a pressing plate 32; the positioning seat 31 is arranged on the machine tool 1, an air hole 33 is formed in the middle of the positioning seat 31, the end part of the air hole 33 is positioned in the center of the top of the positioning seat 31, and an annular groove 34 matched with a workpiece is formed in the periphery of the top of the positioning seat 31; the pressing plate 32 is disposed above the positioning seat 31. Specifically, the workpiece is placed in the annular groove 34, the pressing plate 32 is placed at the top of the positioning seat 31, one end of the air hole 33 is connected with an external air extraction device, when the air extraction device is started, the other end of the air hole 33 generates suction to tightly adsorb the pressing plate 32, and the pressing plate 32 generates downward pressure to further press the workpiece, so that the workpiece is stably placed on the clamping jig 3.
Further, a positioning rod 311 is disposed at the top of the positioning seat 31, and a positioning hole 321 adapted to the positioning rod 311 is disposed on the pressing plate 32. The pressing plate 32 and the positioning seat 31 can be accurately aligned through the matching of the positioning hole 321 and the positioning rod 311, so that the pressing plate 32 can be ensured to accurately press the workpiece.
In this embodiment, the turnover device 4 further includes plate taking mechanisms 44 corresponding to the number of the clamping jigs 3, and the plate taking mechanisms 44 include a second driver 441 and a plurality of vacuum suction heads 442, where the second driver 441 is mounted on the movable frame 11 and is used to drive the plurality of vacuum suction heads 442 to move up and down. Specifically, before the clamping mechanism 42 and the rotary driving mechanism 41 cooperate to turn over the workpiece, the second driver 441 drives the vacuum suction heads 442 to move downwards to adsorb the pressing plate 32, and then drives the pressing plate 32 upwards, so that the pressing plate 32 is removed from limiting the workpiece, and the turning device 4 can turn over the workpiece.
In the present embodiment, the machine tool 1 is mounted with a moving device 5; the moving device 5 includes an X-direction moving mechanism 51 and a Y-direction moving mechanism 52; the Y-direction moving mechanism 52 is mounted on the machine tool 1 for driving the X-direction moving mechanism 51 to move in the Y-axis direction; the X-direction moving mechanism 51 is provided with a traversing plate 53, and the traversing plate 53 is driven by the X-direction moving mechanism 51 to move along the X-axis direction; the clamping jig 3 is mounted on the traverse plate 53. The first driving mechanism 12 is used for driving the movable frame 11 to move up and down, and the position of the workpiece can be adjusted by matching the X-direction moving mechanism 51 and the Y-direction moving mechanism 52, so that the polishing device 2 can sufficiently polish the surface of the workpiece.
In the present embodiment, the grinding device 2 includes a housing 21, a grinding wheel 22, and a second drive mechanism; the box body 21 is arranged on the movable frame 11; the grinding wheel 22 and the second driving mechanism are arranged on the box body 21, and the grinding wheel 22 is controlled to rotate by the second driving mechanism; the grinding wheel 22 is detachably coated with a consumable 23. Specifically, the first driving mechanism 12 drives the movable frame 11 to move, so that the consumable 23 moves to contact with the workpiece, and then the second driving mechanism drives the grinding wheel 22 to rotate, so that the consumable 23 can rotate to polish the workpiece.
In the present embodiment, the machine tool 1 is further provided with a consumable changing device 6, and the consumable changing device 6 includes a consumable tearing mechanism 61 for tearing the consumable 23 and a consumable attaching mechanism 62 for attaching the consumable 23 to the grinding wheel 22. Specifically, through the cooperation of tearing consumable mechanism 61 and pasting consumable mechanism 62, can realize the automatic change of consumptive material 23, also need not to shut down promptly and carry out manual replacement consumptive material 23, improves production efficiency by a wide margin.
The polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over solves the problem that the machining efficiency is low because the lower end face can be machined only by manually turning over after the upper end face and the side end face of a workpiece are machined by the existing polishing equipment through reasonable structural arrangement.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but can be modified, equivalent, and improved within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, and the present utility model is also included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Can realize burnishing machine of work piece turn-over, its characterized in that: including lathe, grinding device, clamping tool and turn over device, wherein:
the clamping jig is arranged on the machine tool;
the polishing device is arranged on the outer side of the clamping jig and is arranged on the machine tool;
the machine tool is provided with a movable frame and a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is arranged on the machine tool and is used for driving the movable frame to move; the turnover device is arranged on the outer side of the clamping jig and comprises a rotary driving mechanism, a clamping mechanism and two side plates, wherein the two side plates are all rotationally connected to the movable frame, two ends of the clamping mechanism are respectively connected with the two side plates, and the rotary driving mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and is used for driving the side plates to rotate.
2. The polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a first driver and two supporting rods; the two supporting rods are arranged between the two side plates, clamping blocks are correspondingly arranged on opposite surfaces of the two supporting rods, and clamping grooves are formed in the middle of the clamping blocks; the first driver is arranged on the side plate and is used for driving the two supporting rods to move oppositely or back to back.
3. The polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping jig comprises a positioning seat and a pressing plate; the positioning seat is arranged on the machine tool, an air hole is formed in the middle of the positioning seat, the end part of the air hole is positioned at the center of the top of the positioning seat, and an annular groove matched with a workpiece is formed in the periphery of the top of the positioning seat; the pressing plate is arranged above the positioning seat.
4. A polishing machine capable of realizing turnover of a workpiece according to claim 3, wherein: the top of positioning seat is equipped with the locating lever, be equipped with on the clamp plate with locating hole of locating lever looks adaptation.
5. A polishing machine capable of realizing turnover of a workpiece according to claim 3, wherein: the turnover device further comprises plate taking mechanisms corresponding to the clamping jigs in number, each plate taking mechanism comprises a second driver and a plurality of vacuum suction heads, and the second drivers are mounted on the movable frame and used for driving the vacuum suction heads to move up and down.
6. The polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over according to claim 1, wherein: the machine tool is provided with a moving device; the moving device comprises an X-direction moving mechanism and a Y-direction moving mechanism; the Y-direction moving mechanism is arranged on the machine tool and used for driving the X-direction moving mechanism to move along the Y-axis direction; the X-direction moving mechanism is provided with a transverse moving plate, and the transverse moving plate is driven by the X-direction moving mechanism to move along the X-axis direction; the clamping jig is mounted on the transverse moving plate.
7. The polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turn-over according to claim 1, wherein: the polishing device comprises a box body, a grinding wheel and a second driving mechanism; the box body is arranged on the movable frame; the grinding wheel and the second driving mechanism are both arranged on the box body, and the grinding wheel is controlled to rotate by the second driving mechanism; and consumable materials are detachably attached to the grinding wheel.
8. The polishing machine capable of realizing workpiece turnover according to claim 7, wherein: still install the consumable change device on the lathe, the consumable change device is including tearing the consumable mechanism that is used for tearing the consumable and be used for pasting the consumable to paste the consumable mechanism on the emery wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321914852.2U CN220463441U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Can realize burnishing machine of work piece turn-over |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321914852.2U CN220463441U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Can realize burnishing machine of work piece turn-over |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220463441U true CN220463441U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89798889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321914852.2U Active CN220463441U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Can realize burnishing machine of work piece turn-over |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220463441U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-19 CN CN202321914852.2U patent/CN220463441U/en active Active
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