CN220463128U

CN220463128U - Chip removal device

Info

Publication number: CN220463128U
Application number: CN202321631557.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪俊
Original assignee: Hefei Quetan Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Quetan Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-26
Filing date: 2023-06-26
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chip removal device, which relates to the technical field of machine tool machining tools and comprises a chip collection box, wherein one end of the chip collection box is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe, the interior of the material guide pipe is communicated with the interior of the chip collection box, a material outlet is arranged below the material guide pipe, the material outlet penetrates through the outer wall of the chip collection box, the inner wall of the chip collection box is fixedly connected with a filter plate, chips are discharged into the chip collection box through the material guide pipe, guided onto a base plate through the filter plate to be supported, after a certain amount of chips are discharged, a second hydraulic cylinder is started to press down a pressing plate to compress the chips on the base plate, so that occupied space of the chips is reduced, continuous chip investment is facilitated, the space utilization rate of the chips is improved, the chip cleaning cycle of the chip removal device is prolonged, frequent chip cleaning by operators is avoided, and the operators can perform workpiece machining better.

Description

Chip removal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool machining tools, in particular to a chip removal device.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a short name of a numerical control machine tool, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, wherein the control system can logically process a program defined by a control code or other symbol instructions, decode the program, input the program into a numerical control device through an information carrier, send various control signals through the numerical control device through operation processing, control the action of the machine tool, automatically process parts according to the shape and the size required by a drawing, and generate a large amount of cuttings in the processing process of the numerical control machine tool to carry out chip removal processing.

Among the prior art, as chinese patent CN214979600U discloses a digit control machine tool chip removal device, including the box, bottom plate and backup pad, the bottom plate sets up in the box bottom, bottom plate bottom both sides all are provided with the backup pad, leave the chamber that gathers materials in the box, one side top is provided with the dog in the box, form the cavity between dog bottom and the box inner wall, box bottom one side is left the discharge gate, the through groove is left to box one side inner wall, through groove bottom and discharge gate intercommunication, be provided with the baffle in the through groove, the shape of baffle is "L" type, the baffle other end lets out through groove, leave the screw hole on the baffle other end, baffle other end bottom is provided with first fixed plate, first fixed plate one end is fixed on the box, baffle other end top is provided with the commentaries on classics handle, it is connected with the lead screw to the bottom, the lead screw bottom passes through the screw hole on the baffle, lead screw passes through threaded connection with the screw hole.

However, in the prior art, when chip removal collection is carried out on the existing cutting chips, due to irregular chip shapes, certain gaps are formed between chips during concentrated accumulation, so that occupied space is large during chip accumulation, operators are required to frequently clean discharged chips, long time is consumed, and the processing operation of the operators on workpieces is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when chips are collected and processed, due to irregular chip shapes, certain gaps are formed between chips during concentrated accumulation, so that occupied space is large during chip accumulation, operators are required to clean the discharged chips frequently, long time is consumed, and the processing operation of the operators on a workpiece is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chip removal device, includes album bits case, the one end fixedly connected with passage of album bits case, the inside of passage and the inside intercommunication of album bits case, the below of passage is provided with the bin outlet, the bin outlet runs through and sets up the outer wall at album bits case, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate of album bits case, the filtration pore has been seted up in the top surface of filter plate running through, the top surface fixed mounting of album bits case has the second pneumatic cylinder, the movable rod bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of second pneumatic cylinder, the spacing groove has been seted up to the one end bottom surface of filter plate, the inner wall swing joint of spacing groove has the roof, the below of roof is provided with first pneumatic cylinder, the movable rod top fixedly connected with of first pneumatic cylinder is in the bottom surface of roof, the rotation groove has been seted up to the top surface of roof, the inner wall swing joint of rotation groove has the backing plate.

Preferably, a drainage hole is arranged above the limiting groove, and the drainage hole penetrates through the outer wall of the filter plate.

Preferably, a liquid collecting baffle is arranged below the filter plate and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chip collecting box.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the chip collecting box is connected with a liquid discharge pipe in a penetrating mode, and the inside of the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the chip collecting box.

Preferably, a hinge is connected between the top surface of the backing plate and the top surface of the top plate, a movable groove is formed in the bottom surface of the top plate in a penetrating mode, a top block is arranged below the movable groove and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chip collecting box, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic cylinder and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the chip collecting box.

Preferably, the chip discharge port is penetrated and arranged on the outer wall of the top of the material guide pipe, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the material guide pipe, and connecting plates are fixedly connected with the outer walls of two sides of the material guide pipe.

Preferably, a receiving plate is arranged on one side of the discharging hole and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chip collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the chips are discharged into the chip collecting box through the material guide pipe, guided to the base plate through the filter plate for bearing, after a certain amount of chips are discharged, the second hydraulic cylinder is started to press the pressing plate downwards, and the chips on the base plate are compressed, so that the occupied space of the chips is reduced, the chips are convenient to continuously input, the space utilization rate in the chip collecting box is improved, the chip cleaning period is prolonged, frequent chip cleaning by operators is avoided, and the operators can conveniently and well process workpieces.

2. According to the utility model, the first hydraulic cylinder is started to enable the rotating groove to descend, and the movable groove and the ejector block are arranged, so that the ejector block lifts the base plate in the downward moving process of the rotating groove, compressed chips on the base plate are discharged to the guide plate to be accumulated, and an operator can conveniently clean the processed chips from the discharge hole.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a chip removing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a chip removing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the structure of the chip removing device shown in FIG. 2A;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a top plate structure of a chip removing device according to the present utility model.

Legend description: 1. a chip collecting box; 11. a liquid collecting baffle; 12. a guide plate; 13. a first hydraulic cylinder; 2. a material guiding pipe; 21. a chip removal port; 22. a sealing gasket; 23. a connecting plate; 3. a second hydraulic cylinder; 31. a pressing plate; 4. a liquid discharge pipe; 5. a discharge port; 6. a receiving plate; 7. a filter plate; 71. filtering holes; 72. drainage holes; 73. a limit groove; 8. a top plate; 81. a rotating groove; 82. a backing plate; 83. a hinge; 84. a movable groove; 85. and (5) a top block.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a chip removal device, which comprises a chip collection box 1, wherein one end of the chip collection box 1 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe 2, the interior of the material guide pipe 2 is communicated with the interior of the chip collection box 1, a material outlet 5 is arranged below the material guide pipe 2, the material outlet 5 penetrates through the outer wall of the chip collection box 1, the inner wall of the chip collection box 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 7, the top surface of the filter plate 7 penetrates through a filter hole 71, the top surface of the chip collection box 1 is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 3, the bottom end of a movable rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 31, the bottom surface of one end of the filter plate 7 is provided with a limiting groove 73, the inner wall of the limiting groove 73 is movably connected with a top plate 8, a first hydraulic cylinder 13 is arranged below the top plate 8, the top surface of the top plate 8 is provided with a rotating groove 81, and the inner wall of the rotating groove 81 is movably connected with a backing plate 82.

The following specifically describes the specific arrangement and action of the present embodiment, the chips are discharged into the chip collecting box 1 through the material guiding pipe 2, the chips are guided to the base plate 82 through the filter plate 7 for bearing, after a certain amount of chips are discharged, the second hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to press the pressing plate 31 downwards, so that the chips on the base plate 82 are compressed, the occupied space of the chips is reduced, the chips are convenient to continuously input, the space utilization rate of the present utility model is improved, the chip cleaning period of the present utility model is prolonged, frequent chip cleaning by operators is avoided, and the present utility model is convenient for the operators to better process the workpiece.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-4, the drainage hole 72 is arranged above the limit groove 73, the drainage hole 72 is penetrated and arranged on the outer wall of the filter plate 7, the liquid collecting baffle 11 is arranged below the filter plate 7, the liquid collecting baffle 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chip collecting box 1, one side outer wall of the chip collecting box 1 is penetrated and connected with the liquid discharging pipe 4, the inside of the liquid discharging pipe 4 is communicated with the inside of the chip collecting box 1, the hinge 83 is connected between the top surface of the base plate 82 and the top surface of the top plate 8, the movable groove 84 is penetrated and arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 8, the top block 85 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chip collecting box 1, one side of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is provided with the guide plate 12, the guide plate 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the chip collecting box 1, the top outer wall of the guide pipe 2 is penetrated and arranged with the chip discharging port 21, one end outer wall of the guide pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the sealing pad 22, the two side outer walls of the guide pipe 2 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 23, one side of the chip discharging port 5 is provided with the receiving plate 6, and the receiving plate 6 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the chip collecting box 1.

The effect that its whole embodiment reaches is, through the setting of drainage hole 72 for the smear metal is extruded the coolant liquid drainage to collect liquid baffle 11 on, and cooperate fluid-discharge tube 4 to discharge the coolant liquid in order follow-up used repeatedly, make the rotary groove 81 descend through starting first pneumatic cylinder 13, through the setting of movable groove 84 and kicking block 85, make rotary groove 81 move down in-process kicking block 85 lift backing plate 82, make the smear metal after compressing on backing plate 82 drain to pile up on the baffle 12, thereby be convenient for the operating personnel clear up the smear metal after handling from bin outlet 5, through the setting of connecting plate 23, be connected with the pipe 2 and lathe chip discharge mouth.

The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when the chip cleaning device is used, a user connects the guide pipe 2 with a chip discharge port of a machine tool, chips are discharged into the chip collecting box 1 through the guide pipe 2, the chips are guided to the base plate 82 through the filter plate 7 for bearing, after a certain amount of chips are discharged, the second hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to press down the pressing plate 31, the chips on the base plate 82 are compressed, so that the occupied space of the chips is reduced, the chips are convenient to continuously input, the space utilization rate of the chip cleaning device is improved, the chip cleaning period of the chip cleaning device is prolonged, after the chips on the base plate 82 are compressed, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is started to enable the rotary groove 81 to descend, the movable groove 84 and the ejector block 85 are arranged, the ejector block 85 is used for lifting the base plate 82 in the process of downwards moving the rotary groove 81, the compressed chips on the base plate 82 are discharged to the guide plate 12 for accumulation, and the operator is convenient to clean the processed chips from the discharge port 5.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Chip removal device, including album bits case (1), its characterized in that: the one end fixedly connected with passage (2) of collection bits case (1), the inside of passage (2) communicates with the inside of collection bits case (1), the below of passage (2) is provided with bin outlet (5), bin outlet (5) run through and set up the outer wall at collection bits case (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate (7) of collection bits case (1), filtration pore (71) have been run through to the top surface of filter plate (7), the top surface fixed mounting of collection bits case (1) has second pneumatic cylinder (3), movable rod bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate (31) of second pneumatic cylinder (3), spacing groove (73) have been seted up to the one end bottom surface of filter plate (7), and the inner wall swing joint of spacing groove (73) has roof (8), the below of roof (8) is provided with first pneumatic cylinder (13), the movable rod top fixedly connected with of first pneumatic cylinder (13) is at roof (8) bottom surface, the top surface of roof (8) has run through and has seted up filtration pore (71), the movable connection (81) have roof (81) to rotate, the inner wall of roof (81).

2. A chip removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a drainage hole (72) is arranged above the limiting groove (73), and the drainage hole (72) penetrates through the outer wall of the filter plate (7).

3. A chip removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower part of the filter plate (7) is provided with a liquid collecting baffle plate (11), and the liquid collecting baffle plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chip collecting box (1).

4. A chip removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the chip collecting box is characterized in that a liquid discharge pipe (4) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the chip collecting box (1) in a penetrating mode, and the inside of the liquid discharge pipe (4) is communicated with the inside of the chip collecting box (1).

5. A chip removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: hinge (83) are connected between the top surface of backing plate (82) and the top surface of roof (8), movable groove (84) have been run through to the bottom surface of roof (8), the below of movable groove (84) is provided with kicking block (85), kicking block (85) fixed connection is at the inner wall of album bits case (1), one side of first pneumatic cylinder (13) is provided with baffle (12), baffle (12) fixed connection is at the inner wall bottom surface of album bits case (1).

6. A chip removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: chip removal mouth (21) has been offered in the top outer wall penetration of passage (2), the one end outer wall fixedly connected with sealed pad (22) of passage (2), the both sides outer wall of passage (2) all fixedly connected with connecting plate (23).

7. A chip removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the discharging hole (5) is provided with a bearing plate (6), and the bearing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chip collecting box (1).