CN220463096U - Continuous feeding device for machining mechanical cutter - Google Patents
Continuous feeding device for machining mechanical cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN220463096U CN220463096U CN202320467483.0U CN202320467483U CN220463096U CN 220463096 U CN220463096 U CN 220463096U CN 202320467483 U CN202320467483 U CN 202320467483U CN 220463096 U CN220463096 U CN 220463096U
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- feeding
- separating
- machining
- cutters
- cutter
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous feeding device for machining a mechanical cutter, and relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical cutters. The utility model relates to a continuous feeding device for machining a mechanical cutter, which comprises a feeding hopper and a device bottom plate, wherein the feeding hopper is fixed above the device bottom plate through a fixing frame. In order to solve the defects that a mechanical cutter is lack of a continuous feeding mechanism during machining, the feeding speed cannot be adjusted even if the feeding mechanism exists, and the cutters are placed in disorder during cutter feeding, the mechanical cutter can be separated through the separating mechanism, the trouble of the next machining caused by stacking a plurality of cutters together is avoided, convenience and practicability are improved, automatic feeding can be carried out on the cutters through the feeding mechanism, the feeding speed can be adjusted, automation and safety are improved, cutter blockage is avoided, cutters on a feeding belt can be tidied through the stacking mechanism, the cutters are prevented from being skewed or slipped, and the labor capacity of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical cutters, in particular to a continuous feeding device for machining of mechanical cutters.
Background
The mechanical cutter needs to be taken out from the feeding box and conveyed to a processing place for processing during processing, but the existing cutter processing machine tool does not have an automatic feeding mechanism, and the cutter needs to be manually fed, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, the time consumption is high, the working efficiency is low, the edges and corners of the mechanical cutter are sharp, operators are easily scratched, and even serious safety accidents occur.
Even if a small part of cutter processing machine tools are provided with an automatic feeding mechanism, cutters cannot be separated and are inclined in discharge in the feeding process, operators still need to arrange the cutters one by one and arrange the cutters in order, and meanwhile, the feeding speed cannot be adjusted in time, so that the cutters are accumulated at the processing position of the machine tools too much to cause blockage.
Therefore, in order to solve the defects that a mechanical cutter is lack of a continuous feeding mechanism during machining and the feeding speed cannot be adjusted even if the feeding mechanism exists, and the cutter is placed in disorder during feeding, a continuous feeding device for machining the mechanical cutter is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a continuous feeding device for machining mechanical cutters, which can separate the mechanical cutters through a separating mechanism, avoid the trouble of stacking a plurality of cutters to the next machining step, improve convenience and practicability, automatically feed the cutters through a feeding mechanism, adjust the feeding speed even, improve automation and safety, avoid cutter blockage, arrange the cutters on a feeding belt through a stacking mechanism, prevent the cutters from being askew or sliding, reduce the labor amount of workers, and solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the continuous feeding device for machining the mechanical cutter comprises a feeding hopper and a device bottom plate, wherein the feeding hopper is fixed above the device bottom plate through a fixing frame, a separating mechanism is arranged below the feeding hopper, a feeding mechanism is arranged below the separating mechanism, and the tail end of the feeding mechanism is connected with a machining table of a machining machine tool for the mechanical cutter;
the separating mechanism comprises a separating cylinder and a bidirectional motor, a first rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the separating cylinder, two ends of the first rotating shaft are movably connected with a fixing frame through bearings, the bidirectional motor is fixed on a device bottom plate, the output end of the bidirectional motor is connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a first transmission belt;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding belt and a feeding roller, a second rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the feeding roller, two ends of the second rotating shaft are movably connected with the fixing frame through bearings, and the feeding belt is wound on the feeding roller.
Preferably, the bottom of the feed hopper is penetrated with a feed opening, the tail end of the feed opening is recessed upwards to form an arc shape, and the tail end of the feed opening is matched with the outer wall of the separating cylinder.
Preferably, the side end of the separating cylinder is recessed with a separating groove, and the width of the separating groove is consistent with that of the blanking opening.
Preferably, the second rotating shaft is connected with the transmission shaft through a second transmission belt.
Preferably, the feeding belt is provided with a stacking mechanism, the stacking mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw and a pushing plate, two ends of the bidirectional screw are movably connected with the fixing frame through bearings, the pushing plate is horizontally arranged on the feeding belt, and the lower end face of the pushing plate is attached to the upper end face of the feeding belt.
Preferably, the bidirectional screw is provided with a rod sleeve in threaded connection, the rod sleeve is connected with the push plate through a connecting plate, and the number of the rod sleeve, the number of the connecting plate and the number of the push plate are two and are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, one end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the fixing frame and is connected with a servo motor, and the servo motor is welded on the fixing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the continuous feeding device for machining the mechanical cutters, the mechanical cutters can be separated through the separating mechanism, the trouble of the next machining step caused by superposition of a plurality of mechanical cutters is avoided, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the aid of the bidirectional motor, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the aid of the transmission shaft through the first transmission belt, the separating barrel is fixed with the first rotating shaft and can rotate along with the first rotating shaft, when the separating barrel rotates to the lower end of the blanking port, the cutters can fall into the separating barrel one by one under the action of gravity, and then finally fall onto the feeding belt under the action of gravity along with the rotation of the separating barrel, so that the mechanical cutters are separated;
2. according to the continuous feeding device for machining the mechanical cutter, the mechanical cutter can be automatically fed through the feeding mechanism, meanwhile, the feeding speed of the cutter can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the bidirectional motor, so that the cutter feeding speed is controlled, the blockage is avoided, the bidirectional motor is used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the second rotation shaft to rotate through the second transmission belt, the second rotation shaft rotates to drive the feeding roller fixed to the transmission shaft to rotate, and the feeding roller rotates to drive the feeding belt to rotate, so that the mechanical cutter at the upper end of the feeding belt can be automatically fed, manual feeding of workers is avoided, and the automaticity and safety are improved;
3. this a continuous feeding device for mechanical cutter processing can arrange in order mechanical cutter on the feeding belt through the neat mechanism of sign indicating number, and it is crooked still to need the manual work to arrange in order when avoiding cutter material loading, reduces workman's amount of labour, utilizes servo motor drive two-way screw rod rotation, and two-way screw rod rotation drives the reverse translation of pole cover, and the reverse translation of pole cover drives the reverse translation of push pedal to promote mechanical cutter on the feeding belt to feeding belt central authorities, avoid crooked bring inconvenience for next step processing, improve practicality and convenience.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the feed hopper and separating mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the attachment of the feed hopper and the separating mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a feed mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 1A of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 11. a feed opening; 2. a separation mechanism; 21. a separation cylinder; 22. a separation tank; 23. a first rotation shaft; 24. a first belt; 25. a bi-directional motor; 26. a transmission shaft; 3. a device base plate; 31. a fixing frame; 4. a feeding mechanism; 41. a feeding belt; 42. a second rotation shaft; 43. a feed roller; 44. a second belt; 5. a stacking mechanism; 51. a bidirectional screw; 52. a rod sleeve; 53. a connecting plate; 54. a push plate; 55. a servo motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a continuous feeding device for machining a mechanical cutter comprises a feeding hopper 1 and a device bottom plate 3, wherein the feeding hopper 1 is fixed above the device bottom plate 3 through a fixing frame 31, a separating mechanism 2 is arranged below the feeding hopper 1, a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged below the separating mechanism 2, and the tail end of the feeding mechanism 4 is connected with a machining table of a machining machine tool for the mechanical cutter.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to separate the mechanical cutter by the device, please refer to fig. 3-4, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the separating mechanism 2 comprises a separating cylinder 21 and a bidirectional motor 25, a first rotating shaft 23 is fixed at the center of the separating cylinder 21, two ends of the first rotating shaft 23 are movably connected with a fixing frame 31 through bearings, the bidirectional motor 25 is fixed on a device bottom plate 3, the output end of the bidirectional motor 25 is connected with a transmission shaft 26, and the transmission shaft 26 is connected with the first rotating shaft 23 through a first transmission belt 24.
The bottom of the feed hopper 1 is penetrated with a feed opening 11, the tail end of the feed opening 11 is recessed upwards to form an arc shape, the tail end of the feed opening 11 is matched with the outer wall of the separating drum 21, the side end of the separating drum 21 is recessed with a separating groove 22, and the width of the separating groove 22 is consistent with that of the feed opening 11.
Specifically, by starting the bidirectional motor 25, the bidirectional motor 25 drives the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 rotates to drive the first transmission belt 24 to rotate, the first transmission belt 24 rotates to drive the first rotation shaft 23 to rotate, and the first rotation shaft 23 rotates to drive the separation barrel 21 to rotate, when the separation barrel 22 rotates to the blanking opening 11, mechanical cutters fall into the separation barrel 22 one by one from the feeding hopper 1 under the gravity, and when the separation barrel 22 is far away from the blanking opening 11, the surface of the separation barrel 21 shields the blanking opening 11 to prevent the mechanical cutters in the feeding hopper 1 from blanking, so that the separation of the mechanical cutters is realized.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to adjust the feeding speed of the mechanical cutter by the device, referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a feeding belt 41 and a feeding roller 43, a second rotating shaft 42 is fixed at the center of the feeding roller 43, two ends of the second rotating shaft 42 are movably connected with the fixing frame 31 through bearings, the feeding belt 41 is wound on the feeding roller 43, and the second rotating shaft 42 is connected with the transmission shaft 26 through a second transmission belt 44.
Specifically, by starting the bidirectional motor 25, the bidirectional motor 25 drives the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 rotates to drive the second transmission belt 44 to rotate, the second transmission belt 44 rotates to drive the second rotation shaft 42 to rotate, the second rotation shaft 42 rotates to drive the feeding roller 43 fixed with the second rotation shaft to rotate, and the feeding roller 43 rotates to drive the feeding belt 41 to rotate, so that the mechanical cutter on the feeding belt 41 can automatically feed;
when the feeding speed is too slow, the rotation speed of the bidirectional motor 25 can be increased, the rotation speed of the bidirectional motor 25 is increased to drive the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 26 to be increased, the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 26 is increased to drive the rotation speed of the first transmission belt 24 and the rotation speed of the second transmission belt 44 to be increased, so that the rotation speeds of the separating drum 21 and the feeding belt 41 are both increased, and the feeding of the mechanical cutter is improved, and vice versa.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to arrange the skewed mechanical cutter by the device, please refer to fig. 6, the present embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
the feeding belt 41 is provided with a stacking mechanism 5, the stacking mechanism 5 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 51 and a push plate 54, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 51 are movably connected with the fixing frame 31 through bearings, the push plate 54 is arranged on the feeding belt 41 in a translation mode, and the lower end face of the push plate 54 is attached to the upper end face of the feeding belt 41.
The bidirectional screw rod 51 is connected with a rod sleeve 52 in a threaded manner, the rod sleeve 52 is connected with a push plate 54 through a connecting plate 53, the number of the rod sleeve 52, the number of the connecting plate 53 and the number of the push plate 54 are two and are symmetrically arranged, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 51 penetrates through the fixing frame 31 and is connected with a servo motor 55, and the servo motor 55 is welded on the fixing frame 31.
Specifically, by starting the servo motor 55, the servo motor 55 drives the bidirectional screw rod 51 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 51 rotates to drive the two rod sleeves 52 to do reverse translational movement, and the rod sleeves 52 are fixed with the push plate 54 through the connecting plate 53, so that the push plate 54 can do reverse translational movement along with the rod sleeves 52, and push the mechanical cutter on the feeding belt 41 until reaching the center of the feeding belt 41, thereby realizing the arrangement of the mechanical cutter.
Working principle: when the continuous feeding device for machining the mechanical cutters is used, firstly, the mechanical cutters are poured into the feeding hopper 1, then the bidirectional motor 25 is started, the bidirectional motor 25 drives the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 can drive the first transmission belt 24 and the second transmission belt 44 to rotate, the first transmission belt 24 can drive the first rotation shaft 23 to rotate, the first rotation shaft 23 can drive the separating cylinder 21 fixed with the first rotation shaft to rotate until the separating groove 22 rotates to the right lower end of the feeding opening 11, the mechanical cutters fall into the separating groove 22 one by one under the gravity force, when the separating cylinder 21 rotates to drive the separating groove 22 to rotate on the feeding belt 41, the mechanical cutters fall on the feeding belt 41 under the gravity force again, at the moment, the second transmission belt 44 rotates to drive the second rotation shaft 42 to rotate, the second rotation shaft 42 rotates to drive the feeding roller 43 fixed with the second rotation shaft to rotate, the feeding roller 43 rotates to drive the feeding belt 41 to enable the mechanical cutters falling on the feeding belt 41 to automatically feed, if the mechanical cutters are askew, the servo motor 55 can be started, the servo motor 55 drives the bidirectional screw 51 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 51 can drive the rod sleeve 52 to make reverse translation movement, and the rod sleeve 52 can be driven by the automatic rod sleeve 52 to move to the mechanical cutter through the push rod sleeve 54 to the push rod 52 to the mechanical cutter to the push rod 52 to the machine to the conveying rod 52 to the machine to the conveying rod 52 to the push the cutter to the conveying rod 52 to the conveying rod.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Continuous feeding device for machining of mechanical cutters, comprising a feed hopper (1) and a device bottom plate (3), characterized in that: the feeding hopper (1) is fixed above the device bottom plate (3) through a fixing frame (31), a separating mechanism (2) is arranged below the feeding hopper (1), a feeding mechanism (4) is arranged below the separating mechanism (2), and the tail end of the feeding mechanism (4) is connected with a processing table of a mechanical cutter processing machine tool;
the separating mechanism (2) comprises a separating cylinder (21) and a bidirectional motor (25), a first rotating shaft (23) is fixed at the center of the separating cylinder (21), two ends of the first rotating shaft (23) are movably connected with a fixing frame (31) through bearings, the bidirectional motor (25) is fixed on a device bottom plate (3), the output end of the bidirectional motor (25) is connected with a transmission shaft (26), and the transmission shaft (26) is connected with the first rotating shaft (23) through a first transmission belt (24);
the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding belt (41) and a feeding roller (43), a second rotating shaft (42) is fixed at the center of the feeding roller (43), two ends of the second rotating shaft (42) are movably connected with the fixing frame (31) through bearings, and the feeding belt (41) is wound on the feeding roller (43).
2. A continuous feed apparatus for machining tools as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the feed hopper (1) is penetrated with a feed opening (11), the tail end of the feed opening (11) is upwards sunken into an arc shape, and the tail end of the feed opening (11) is matched with the outer wall of the separating cylinder (21).
3. A continuous feed apparatus for machining tools as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side end of the separating cylinder (21) is recessed with a separating groove (22), and the width of the separating groove (22) is consistent with the width of the blanking opening (11).
4. A continuous feed apparatus for machining tools as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the second rotary shaft (42) is connected with the transmission shaft (26) through a second transmission belt (44).
5. A continuous feed apparatus for machining tools as claimed in claim 1 wherein: be equipped with on the pay-off area (41) and sign indicating number mechanism (5), sign indicating number mechanism (5) include two-way screw rod (51) and push pedal (54), the both ends of two-way screw rod (51) pass through bearing and mount (31) swing joint, push pedal (54) translation is located on pay-off area (41), and the lower terminal surface of push pedal (54) pastes with the up end of pay-off area (41).
6. A continuous feed apparatus for machining tools as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the bidirectional screw rod (51) is connected with a rod sleeve (52) in a threaded manner, the rod sleeve (52) is connected with a push plate (54) through a connecting plate (53), and the number of the rod sleeve (52), the number of the connecting plate (53) and the number of the push plate (54) are two and are symmetrically arranged.
7. A continuous feed apparatus for machining tools as claimed in claim 5 wherein: one end of the bidirectional screw rod (51) penetrates through the fixing frame (31) and is connected with a servo motor (55), and the servo motor (55) is welded on the fixing frame (31).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320467483.0U CN220463096U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Continuous feeding device for machining mechanical cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320467483.0U CN220463096U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Continuous feeding device for machining mechanical cutter |
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CN220463096U true CN220463096U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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CN202320467483.0U Active CN220463096U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Continuous feeding device for machining mechanical cutter |
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CN (1) | CN220463096U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202320467483.0U patent/CN220463096U/en active Active
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