CN220461287U

CN220461287U - Solid waste sorter

Info

Publication number: CN220461287U
Application number: CN202321869752.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘满; 胡斌; 陈涛涛
Original assignee: Hubei Zhongyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zhongyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-17
Filing date: 2023-07-17
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a solid waste sorting machine, comprising a first rectangular frame which is obliquely upwards arranged, wherein two ends of the first rectangular frame are arranged on a fixed base through a plurality of second supporting frames, a feeding bin is arranged above the top of the first rectangular frame, the bottom of the feeding bin is of a conical structure, and four corners of the side surface of the feeding bin are connected to the side surface of the first rectangular frame through the first supporting frames; and an equal material plate is arranged below the bottom of the feeding bin, and is obliquely downwards arranged towards the top of the first rectangular frame, and waste falling from the bottom of the feeding bin directly falls on the equal material plate. When the utility model is used, the waste falling from the feeding bin is scattered by the material waiting plate, so that the agglomerated waste is scattered and uniformly distributed, the waste falling on the screen is uniformly paved, and the agglomerated waste cannot directly fall on the screen.

Description

Solid waste sorter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a solid waste sorting machine.

Background

Solid waste disposal refers to the treatment or disposal of solid waste or hazardous components thereof as appropriate, such that the solid waste or hazardous components thereof cannot harm the environment or are converted to environmentally benign substances. Before the waste is treated, the available impurities in the waste are reused through steps such as magnetic separation, screening and the like.

Because daily solid waste is in a large quantity, when the waste is screened by the screening machine, the waste is directly fed into the screening machine and directly falls on the screen, and because the waste is of a large variety, the condition that the holding group is difficult to separate possibly occurs, and thus the waste cannot be scattered and treated on the screen, so that the waste cannot be completely screened. To this end, we propose a solid waste sorter.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste separator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solid waste sorter, includes the first rectangular frame that the slope upwards set up, and the both ends of first rectangular frame are installed on unable adjustment base through a plurality of second support frames, the top of first rectangular frame is equipped with the feeding storehouse, and the feeding storehouse bottom is the toper structure, the side four corners in feeding storehouse all is connected on first rectangular frame side through first support frame;

an equal material plate is arranged below the bottom of the feeding bin, the equal material plate is obliquely downwards arranged towards the top of the first rectangular frame, waste falling from the bottom of the feeding bin directly falls on the equal material plate, two ends of one side of the top of the equal material plate are connected into first bearing seats through rotating shafts, and the two first bearing seats are respectively arranged on the first supporting frame;

a rectangular plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of the equal material plate, a blanking opening is formed in the rectangular plate, an inclined plate is arranged in the blanking opening, the inclined plate and the equal material plate are opposite in inclination direction, a certain space is formed between the inclined plate and the equal material plate, and two sides of the inclined plate are connected with the edges of the two sides of the equal material plate and the edges of the two sides of the rectangular plate through coamings;

a second rectangular frame is arranged above the first rectangular frame, two sides of the top of the second rectangular frame are both arranged in a third bearing seat through rotating shafts, and the third bearing seats are respectively fixed on the first supporting frame; the second rectangular frame is positioned below the blanking plate and the inclined plate, the blanking plate is connected to the bottom of the second rectangular frame, a screening opening is formed between the top of the blanking plate and the second rectangular frame, and a screen is arranged in the screening opening;

the bottom of the second rectangular frame and one side of the top of the rectangular plate, which is far away from the waiting plate, are both provided with vibration devices.

Preferably, the two vibration devices comprise vibration motors which are respectively arranged at the top edge of the rectangular plate and the bottom of the blanking plate;

two sides of the rectangular plate and two sides of the bottom of the first rectangular frame are respectively provided with a hydraulic shock absorber, a supporting spring is sleeved outside the hydraulic shock absorber, two ends of the hydraulic shock absorber are respectively connected with a fixed mounting seat through a hinging seat, and two ends of the supporting spring are respectively in elastic contact with the fixed mounting seat;

the fixed mounting seats are respectively connected to the side face of the first rectangular frame and the side face of the rectangular plate.

Preferably, an inclined belt conveyor is arranged below the bottom of the blanking plate.

Preferably, a plurality of second bearing blocks which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on two sides of the top of the first rectangular frame, first supporting rollers are arranged between the second bearing blocks through bearings, the first supporting rollers are connected through a conveying belt, and the conveying belt and the first supporting rollers are of concave structures;

the driving motor is installed at the top of the first rectangular frame, the rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected with the tail end of the first supporting roller at the top, the tail end of the first rectangular frame is connected with a drop chute which is obliquely downwards arranged, and the bottom of the drop chute is connected with the second supporting frame through a plurality of stabilizing frames.

Preferably, a plurality of fourth bearing seats are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the first rectangular frame, a second supporting roller is arranged between the fourth bearing seats through bearings, and the conveying belt passes through the second supporting roller in an S-shaped mode.

Preferably, the baffle plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the top of the second rectangular frame.

Compared with the prior art, when the utility model is used, the waste falling from the feeding bin is scattered by the equal material plate, the clustered waste is scattered and uniformly distributed, and the scattered waste falls onto the screen mesh from the position between the inclined plate and the equal material plate, so that the waste falling onto the screen mesh is uniformly paved, the clustered waste cannot directly fall onto the screen mesh, and the utility model has the advantages of simple operation and convenient use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model after removal of the screen.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a specific structure of a material plate according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a third bearing seat; 3. a support spring; 4. a blanking plate; 5. a baffle; 6. waiting plate; 7. a first bearing seat; 8. a feeding bin; 9. a first support frame; 10. coaming plate; 11. a vibration motor; 12. a rectangular plate; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a second bearing seat; 15. a material dropping groove; 16. fixing the mounting base; 17. a stabilizing rack; 18. a second support frame; 19. a driving motor; 20. a first rectangular frame; 21. a first backup roll; 22. a screening port; 23. a screen; 24. a second rectangular frame; 25. an inclined plate; 26. a blanking port; 27. a fourth bearing housing; 28. a hydraulic shock absorber; 29. and a second support roller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the solid waste separator comprises a first rectangular frame 20 which is obliquely upwards arranged, wherein two ends of the first rectangular frame 20 are arranged on a fixed base 1 through a plurality of second supporting frames 18;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a feeding bin 8 is arranged above the top of the first rectangular frame 20, the bottom of the feeding bin 8 is in a conical structure, and four corners of the side surface of the feeding bin 8 are connected to the side surface of the first rectangular frame 20 through a first supporting frame 9;

as shown in fig. 4, a material waiting plate 6 is arranged below the bottom of the feeding bin 8, the material waiting plate 6 is obliquely downwards arranged towards the top direction of the first rectangular frame 20, waste falling from the bottom of the feeding bin 8 directly falls on the material waiting plate 6, two ends of one side of the top of the material waiting plate 6 are connected in the first bearing seats 7 through rotating shafts and are connected through bearings, and the two first bearing seats 7 are respectively arranged on the first supporting frame 9, so that the bottom of the first rectangular frame 20 can freely rotate around the first bearing seats 7;

a rectangular plate 12 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the equal material plate 6, a blanking opening 26 is formed in the rectangular plate 12, an inclined plate 25 is arranged in the blanking opening 26, the inclined plate 25 and the equal material plate 6 are opposite in inclination direction, a certain space is formed between the inclined plate 25 and the equal material plate 6, the space is used for blanking, two sides of the inclined plate 25 and the edges of the two sides of the equal material plate 6 are connected through a coaming 10, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the coaming 10 encloses the inclined plate 25 and the equal material plate 6 into a storage space, and when waste falls on the equal material plate 6, the waste falls to the bottom along the equal material plate 6, and then falls onto a screen from the space between the inclined plate 25 and the equal material plate 6;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a second rectangular frame 24 is arranged above the first rectangular frame 20, both sides of the top of the second rectangular frame 24 are installed in a third bearing seat 2 through a rotating shaft and are connected with each other through bearings, and the third bearing seats 2 are respectively fixed on the first supporting frame 9, so that the bottom of the second rectangular frame 24 can freely rotate around the third bearing seat 2;

the second rectangular frame 24 is located below the waiting plate 6 and the inclined plate 25, and is used for waiting for the falling waste, the bottom of the second rectangular frame 24 is connected with the blanking plate 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a screening opening 22 is formed between the top of the blanking plate 4 and the second rectangular frame 24, a screen 23 is installed in the screening opening 22, and the falling waste is screened by the screen 23;

the bottom of the second rectangular frame 24 and the side of the top of the rectangular plate 12 far from the waiting plate 6 are both provided with vibration devices; wherein, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the two vibration devices comprise a vibration motor 11, and the vibration motor 11 is respectively arranged at the top edge of a rectangular plate 12 and the bottom of a blanking plate 4;

two sides of the rectangular plate 12 and two sides of the bottom of the first rectangular frame 20 are respectively provided with a hydraulic damper 28, a supporting spring 3 is sleeved outside the hydraulic damper 28, two ends of the hydraulic damper 28 are respectively connected with a fixed mounting seat 16 through a hinging seat, and two ends of the supporting spring 3 are respectively in elastic contact with the fixed mounting seat 16;

the fixed mounting seats 16 are respectively connected to the side surface of the first rectangular frame 20 and the side surface of the rectangular plate 12, so that when the vibration motor 11 is started, the vibration motor 11 drives the waiting plate 6 and the rectangular plate 12 to vibrate rapidly, and the lower vibration motor 11 drives the screen 23 to vibrate rapidly; wherein, wait flitch 6 will break up the discarded object that falls from feeding storehouse 8, let the discarded object of breaking up fall to screen cloth 23 from the space between inclined plate 25 and wait flitch 6 for the discarded object that falls on screen cloth 23 is evenly laid, can not agglomerate and directly fall on screen cloth 23.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to prevent the screened waste from accumulating below, an inclined belt conveyor is provided below the bottom of the blanking plate 4, and the waste is transported to a place by the inclined belt conveyor to accumulate.

As shown in fig. 1, two sides of the top of the first rectangular frame 20 are provided with a plurality of second bearing seats 14 which are arranged at equal intervals, first supporting rollers 21 are arranged between the second bearing seats 14 through bearings, the first supporting rollers 21 are connected through a conveying belt 13, and the conveying belt 13 and the first supporting rollers 21 are of concave structures, namely, the cross section of the conveying belt 13 is of a U-shaped structure;

the top of the first rectangular frame 20 is provided with a driving motor 19, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 19 is connected with the tail end of a first supporting roller 21 at the top, the tail end of the first rectangular frame 20 is connected with a blanking groove 15 which is obliquely downwards arranged, and the bottom of the blanking groove 15 is connected with a second supporting frame 18 through a plurality of stabilizing frames 17.

As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of fourth bearing seats 27 are mounted on both sides of the bottom of the first rectangular frame 20, a second supporting roller 29 is mounted between the fourth bearing seats 27 through bearings, the conveyor belt 13 passes through the second supporting roller 29 in an S-shaped manner, and the second supporting roller 29 is arranged to tighten and support the conveyor belt 13.

As shown in fig. 1, the two sides of the top of the second rectangular frame 24 are vertically provided with baffle plates 5 to prevent the material from splashing.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste sorter, includes first rectangular frame (20) that slope upwards set up, and the both ends of first rectangular frame (20) are installed on unable adjustment base (1) through a plurality of second support frames (18), its characterized in that: a feeding bin (8) is arranged above the top of the first rectangular frame (20), the bottom of the feeding bin (8) is of a conical structure, and four corners of the side face of the feeding bin (8) are connected to the side face of the first rectangular frame (20) through a first supporting frame (9);

the feeding bin is characterized in that an equal material plate (6) is arranged below the bottom of the feeding bin (8), the equal material plate (6) is obliquely downwards arranged towards the top direction of the first rectangular frame (20), waste falling from the bottom of the feeding bin (8) directly falls on the equal material plate (6), two ends of one side of the top of the equal material plate (6) are connected in first bearing seats (7) through rotating shafts, and the two first bearing seats (7) are respectively arranged on a first supporting frame (9);

a rectangular plate (12) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the equal material plate (6), a blanking opening (26) is formed in the rectangular plate (12), an inclined plate (25) is arranged in the blanking opening (26), the inclined plate (25) and the equal material plate (6) are opposite in inclination direction, a certain space is formed between the inclined plate (25) and the equal material plate (6), and two sides of the inclined plate (25) are connected with two side edges of the equal material plate (6) and two side edges of the rectangular plate (12) through coamings (10);

a second rectangular frame (24) is arranged above the first rectangular frame (20), both sides of the top of the second rectangular frame (24) are arranged in a third bearing seat (2) through rotating shafts, and the third bearing seats (2) are respectively fixed on the first supporting frame (9); the second rectangular frame (24) is positioned below the blanking plate (6) and the inclined plate (25), the blanking plate (4) is connected to the bottom of the second rectangular frame (24), a screening opening (22) is formed between the top of the blanking plate (4) and the second rectangular frame (24), and a screen (23) is arranged in the screening opening (22);

the bottom of the second rectangular frame (24) and one side of the top of the rectangular plate (12) far away from the waiting plate (6) are both provided with vibration devices.

2. A solid waste sorter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the two vibrating devices comprise vibrating motors (11), and the vibrating motors (11) are respectively arranged at the top edge of the rectangular plate (12) and the bottom of the blanking plate (4);

both sides of the rectangular plate (12) and both sides of the bottom of the first rectangular frame (20) are respectively provided with a hydraulic shock absorber (28), a supporting spring (3) is sleeved outside the hydraulic shock absorber (28), both ends of the hydraulic shock absorber (28) are respectively connected with a fixed mounting seat (16) through a hinging seat, and both ends of the supporting spring (3) are respectively in elastic contact with the fixed mounting seat (16);

the fixed mounting seats (16) are respectively connected to the side face of the first rectangular frame (20) and the side face of the rectangular plate (12).

3. A solid waste sorter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: an inclined belt conveyor is arranged below the bottom of the blanking plate (4).

4. A solid waste sorter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a plurality of second bearing rollers (14) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on two sides of the top of the first rectangular frame (20), first supporting rollers (21) are arranged between the second bearing rollers (14) through bearings, the first supporting rollers (21) are connected through a conveying belt (13), and the conveying belt (13) and the first supporting rollers (21) are of concave structures;

the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a driving motor (19) is installed at the top of the first rectangular frame (20), a rotating shaft of the driving motor (19) is connected with the tail end of a first supporting roller (21) at the top, a blanking groove (15) which is obliquely downwards arranged is connected with the tail end of the first rectangular frame (20), and the bottom of the blanking groove (15) is connected with a second supporting frame (18) through a plurality of stabilizing frames (17).

5. The solid waste sorter of claim 4 wherein: a plurality of fourth bearing seats (27) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the first rectangular frame (20), second supporting rollers (29) are arranged between the fourth bearing seats (27) through bearings, and the conveying belt (13) penetrates through the second supporting rollers (29) in an S-shaped mode.

6. A solid waste sorter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: baffle plates (5) are vertically arranged on two sides of the top of the second rectangular frame (24).