CN220457887U - Automatic seeding device for vegetable planting - Google Patents
Automatic seeding device for vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220457887U CN220457887U CN202321627720.1U CN202321627720U CN220457887U CN 220457887 U CN220457887 U CN 220457887U CN 202321627720 U CN202321627720 U CN 202321627720U CN 220457887 U CN220457887 U CN 220457887U
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- wall
- rotating
- distributing
- groove
- vegetable planting
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing, and discloses an automatic sowing device for vegetable planting, which comprises a device shell, earthing rollers arranged at two ends of the device shell and used for earthing, a support frame arranged in the device shell and used for supporting, and a sowing box linearly arranged on the support frame and used for sowing. According to the utility model, through the adjusting part and the material distributing mechanism, the raw materials can be equally divided through the material distributing groove, and the depth of the material distributing groove can be adjusted, so that the quantity of seeds entering the material distributing groove can be adjusted, the sowing density can be adjusted, and the sowing density can be adjusted according to production requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing, in particular to an automatic sowing device for vegetable planting.
Background
A planter uses crop seeds as planting machines for planting; a planter for a certain type or a certain crop is often called by the name of the crop type, such as a grain drill planter, a corn hill planter, a cotton planter, a pasture spreader and the like, while vegetable planting has four steps of seed pretreatment, sowing, seedling transplanting and harvesting, wherein the manual sowing efficiency is low, and the optimal sowing time is easy to delay, so that the planter is used for sowing operation.
The application number of the search is CN202221981737.2, discloses an automatic hole pressing sowing device for vegetable planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment. The utility model relates to an automatic hole pressing seeding device for vegetable planting, which comprises a device shell, wherein the device shell comprises a feed inlet, a storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet in an extending manner, a plurality of discharge holes are arranged in the storage tank in a penetrating manner, a seeding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of each discharge hole, and a hole pressing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of each discharge hole. The utility model has the advantages of soil loosening before sowing, soil covering after sowing, soil quality improvement, automatic hole pressing sowing, detachable hole pressing heads for cleaning and replacement, sowing efficiency improvement, seed germination time reduction and the like.
This technical scheme is when sowing, drives the seed whereabouts through the cylinder and sows, and this mode is when sowing, can't control the quantity of sowing, can't keep the homogeneity of sowing, and then influences the growth of seed to can't adjust the density of sowing, be difficult to satisfy actual seeding demand.
Therefore, we propose an automatic seeding device for vegetable planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides an automatic sowing device for vegetable planting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic sowing device for vegetable planting comprises a device shell, soil covering rollers arranged at two ends of the device shell for covering soil, a supporting frame arranged in the device shell for supporting and a sowing box linearly arranged on the supporting frame for sowing, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet for feeding and sowing are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the sowing box, a distributing mechanism for distributing seeds is arranged in the sowing box, a distributing disc is arranged in the distributing mechanism, a rotating groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sowing box, the distributing disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, a plurality of distributing grooves which are circumferentially arranged and used for distributing are formed in the distributing disc, an adjusting part for adjusting the loading capacity of the distributing grooves is arranged at one end of the sowing box, and a screw rod and a rotating disc are arranged in the adjusting part.
Further, one end of the seeding box is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft through a stepping motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end axial position of the distributing disc.
Further, one end of the screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of one side of the sowing box through a motor, the other end of the screw rod is rotationally connected to the axial position of the other end of the material distributing disc, and the turntable is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod.
Further, spacing spout has been seted up to feed divider one end, and spacing spout inner wall sliding connection has spacing slider, and spacing slider all rotates with the relative one end of carousel to be connected with rotation portion, and rotation portion swivelling joint has the connection bull stick.
Further, be provided with fixed notch and rotation round pin in the rotation portion, fixed notch fixed connection is in spacing slider and the relative one end of carousel, and rotation round pin rotates to be connected in fixed notch inner wall, and connects the bull stick both ends and all has seted up the fixed orifices, and rotation round pin fixed connection is in the fixed orificess inner wall.
Further, the sliding cavity has been seted up to spacing spout one end, and the sliding cavity extends to the branch silo inner wall, and sliding cavity inner wall sliding connection has the connection slider, and connection slider one end fixedly connected with is in spacing slider outer wall, and connects slider other end fixedly connected with connection pad, and the connection pad sets up in the branch silo inner wall and the connection pad bottom is provided with the guide bar that is used for the direction.
Further, the dividing groove is a columnar groove with two arc-shaped cross sections, and the cross section area of the outer side of the dividing groove is larger than that of the inner side of the dividing groove.
Further, the bottom of the seeding box and the material distributing groove are positioned on the same axis, the material discharging groove is a columnar groove with two arc-shaped cross sections, and the cross section area of the bottom end of the material discharging groove is larger than that of the top end.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides an automatic sowing device for vegetable planting. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) This automatic seeder is used in vegetable planting, through the feed divider who sets up, when needs are sowed, in adding the seeding incasement and entering the branch silo on it with the raw materials through the feed inlet, open again in the axis of rotation motor can drive the branch charging tray and rotate, the branch charging tray brings the raw materials in the branch silo into the bottom through rotating, drops through the discharge gate through the gravity of raw materials self and sows, then can equally divide the raw materials through dividing the silo, and then can even sow.
(2) This automatic seeder is used in vegetable planting, through the adjusting part that sets up, when the density of seeding needs to be adjusted, open the motor on the lead screw this moment, can drive the carousel and move on the lead screw, then drive through the rotation portion on it and connect the bull stick and rotate, connect the bull stick and drive the spacing slider on it through the rotation portion on the other end and slide in spacing spout, and then drive the connection pad through connecting the slider and remove, the connection pad moves in dividing the silo, can adjust the degree of depth of dividing the silo, thereby can adjust the seed and get into the quantity of dividing in the silo, and then can adjust the density of seeding, can adjust the seeding density according to the production demand.
(3) This automatic seeder is used in vegetable planting through branch silo and the blown down tank that sets up, divides the arc design of silo and blown down tank, can reduce the frictional force between the two when the raw materials gets into in branch silo and the blown down tank to can avoid the raw materials card in branch silo and blown down tank, influence seeding efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sowing box of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of fig. 2 in accordance with the present utility model.
Legend description: 1. a device housing; 2. a soil covering roller; 3. a sowing box; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a material distributing disc; 8. a screw rod; 9. a turntable; 10. a material dividing groove; 11. limiting sliding grooves; 12. a limit sliding block; 13. a sliding chamber; 14. the connecting slide block; 15. a fixed notch; 16. a rotation pin; 17. connecting a rotating rod; 18. a connecting disc; 19. a guide rod; 20. and a discharge chute.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one: the utility model provides an automatic seeder is used in vegetable planting, as shown in fig. 1-3, including device casing 1, set up in device casing 1 both ends be used for earthing roller 2, set up in device casing 1 be used for the support frame of support and be the seeding case 3 that is the linear arrangement and be used for sowing on the support frame, seeding case 3 top and bottom are provided with feed inlet 4 and discharge gate 5 that are used for material loading and seeding respectively, be provided with the feed mechanism that is used for dividing the seed material in the seeding case 3, be provided with feed divider 7 in the feed divider, the inner wall of seeding case 3 is provided with the change groove, feed divider 7 rotates to connect in the change groove inner wall, set up a plurality of branch vats 10 that are the circumference range and are used for dividing the material on the feed divider 7, seeding case 3 one end is provided with the adjustment portion that is used for dividing the charge capacity adjustment of vaulting groove 10, be provided with lead screw 8 and carousel 9 in the adjustment portion.
One end of the seeding box 3 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 6 through a stepping motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with one end axial position of a distributing disc 7.
Through the feed divider who sets up, when needs are sowed, in adding seeding case 3 with the raw materials and entering in the branch silo 10 on it through feed inlet 4, open the motor on the axis of rotation 6 again and can drive branch charging tray 7 and rotate, the raw materials that divides in the silo 10 is brought into the bottom through the rotation to divide charging tray 7, drops through discharge gate 5 through the gravity of raw materials self and sows, then can divide equally the raw materials through dividing silo 10, and then can even sow.
One end of the screw rod 8 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of one side of the sowing box 3 through a motor, the other end of the screw rod 8 is rotationally connected to the axial position of the other end of the material distributing disc 7, and the rotary disc 9 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod 8.
The spacing spout 11 has been seted up to branch charging tray 7 one end, and spacing spout 11 inner wall sliding connection has spacing slider 12, and spacing slider 12 all rotates with the relative one end of carousel 9 and is connected with rotation portion, and rotation portion internal rotation is connected with and connects bull stick 17.
The rotating part is internally provided with a fixed notch 15 and a rotating pin 16, the fixed notch 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting slide block 12 opposite to the rotary table 9, the rotating pin 16 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed notch 15, fixing holes are formed in two ends of the connecting rotary rod 17, and the rotating pin 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing holes.
The sliding cavity 13 has been seted up to spacing spout 11 one end, and sliding cavity 13 extends to the branch silo 10 inner wall, and sliding cavity 13 inner wall sliding connection has the connection slider 14, and connection slider 14 one end fixedly connected with is in spacing slider 12 outer wall, and connection slider 14 other end fixedly connected with connection pad 18, connection pad 18 set up in the branch silo 10 inner wall and connection pad 18 bottom is provided with the guide bar 19 that is used for the direction.
Through the regulating part that sets up, when the density of seeding needs to be adjusted, open the motor on the lead screw 8 this moment, can drive carousel 9 and remove on the lead screw 8, then drive through the rotation portion on it and connect bull stick 17 and rotate, connect bull stick 17 and drive the spacing slider 12 on it through the rotation portion on the other end and slide in spacing spout 11, and then drive connection pad 18 through connecting slider 14 and remove, connection pad 18 moves in dividing chute 10, can adjust dividing chute 10's degree of depth, thereby can adjust the seed and get into the quantity in dividing chute 10, and then can adjust the density of seeding, can adjust the seeding density according to the production demand.
Embodiment two: on the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the material dividing groove 10 is a cylindrical groove with arc-shaped cross sections at two ends, and the cross section area of the outer side of the material dividing groove 10 is larger than that of the inner side.
The bottom of the seeding box 3 and the material distributing groove 10 are positioned on the same axis, the material discharging groove 20 is a columnar groove with two arc-shaped cross sections, and the cross section area of the bottom end of the material discharging groove 20 is larger than that of the top end.
Through the arc design of the distribution chute 10 and the discharge chute 20, the friction force between the distribution chute 10 and the discharge chute 20 can be reduced when raw materials enter the distribution chute 10 and the discharge chute 20, so that the raw materials can be prevented from being blocked in the distribution chute 10 and the discharge chute 20, and the sowing efficiency is affected.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic seeder is used in vegetable planting, includes device casing (1), sets up in device casing (1) both ends are used for earthing roller (2), sets up support frame and being the seeding case (3) that are used for seeding on the support frame of linear arrangement that are used for supporting in device casing (1), its characterized in that: the seeding box is characterized in that a feeding port (4) and a discharging port (5) for feeding and seeding are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the seeding box (3), a distributing mechanism for distributing seeds is arranged in the seeding box (3), a distributing disc (7) is arranged in the distributing mechanism, a rotating groove is arranged on the inner wall of the seeding box (3), the distributing disc (7) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, a plurality of distributing grooves (10) which are circumferentially arranged and used for distributing materials are arranged on the distributing disc (7), an adjusting part for adjusting the loading capacity of the distributing grooves (10) is arranged at one end of the seeding box (3), and a screw rod (8) and a rotary table (9) are arranged in the adjusting part.
2. The automatic sowing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the seeding box (3) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (6) through a stepping motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with the axial position of one end of the distributing disc (7).
3. The automatic sowing apparatus for vegetable planting of claim 2, wherein: one end of the screw rod (8) is rotationally connected to one side inner wall of the seeding box (3) through a motor, the other end of the screw rod (8) is rotationally connected to the other end axial position of the distributing disc (7), and the rotary disc (9) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod (8).
4. The automatic sowing device for vegetable planting according to claim 3, wherein: limiting sliding grooves (11) are formed in one end of the material distribution disc (7), limiting sliding blocks (12) are connected to the inner walls of the limiting sliding grooves (11) in a sliding mode, rotating portions are connected to the opposite ends of the limiting sliding blocks (12) and the rotary disc (9) in a rotating mode, and connecting rotating rods (17) are connected to the rotating portions in a rotating mode.
5. The automatic sowing apparatus for vegetable planting of claim 4, wherein: the rotating part is internally provided with a fixed notch (15) and a rotating pin (16), the fixed notch (15) is fixedly connected to one opposite end of the limiting slide block (12) and the rotary table (9), the rotating pin (16) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed notch (15), fixing holes are formed in two ends of the connecting rotating rod (17), and the rotating pin (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing holes.
6. The automatic sowing apparatus for vegetable planting of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a feed bin, including spacing spout (11), slide chamber (13) are offered to spacing spout (10) inner wall, and slide chamber (13) inner wall sliding connection has connecting slider (14), connecting slider (14) one end fixedly connected with in spacing slider (12) outer wall, and connecting slider (14) other end fixedly connected with connection pad (18), connection pad (18) set up in spacing spout (10) inner wall and connection pad (18) bottom is provided with guide bar (19) that are used for the direction.
7. The automatic sowing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the material dividing groove (10) is a columnar groove with two arc-shaped cross sections, and the cross section area of the outer side of the material dividing groove (10) is larger than that of the inner side.
8. The automatic sowing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the seeding box is characterized in that a discharging groove (20) is formed in the bottom of the seeding box (3) and the material distributing groove (10) on the same axis, the discharging groove (20) is a columnar groove with two arc-shaped cross sections, and the cross section area of the bottom end of the discharging groove (20) is larger than that of the top end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321627720.1U CN220457887U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Automatic seeding device for vegetable planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321627720.1U CN220457887U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Automatic seeding device for vegetable planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220457887U true CN220457887U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89798051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321627720.1U Active CN220457887U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Automatic seeding device for vegetable planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220457887U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-26 CN CN202321627720.1U patent/CN220457887U/en active Active
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