CN220457325U - Photovoltaic assembly plate positioning mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The patent discloses a photovoltaic assembly plate positioning mechanism, which comprises a plurality of brackets, wherein the brackets are arranged at intervals along a first direction according to the width dimension of a photovoltaic assembly plate; the positioning assemblies are arranged on the brackets and comprise air cylinders and positioning blocks, the air cylinders and the positioning blocks are opposite and are arranged at intervals to form clamping openings which are opened upwards, and fixing parts of the photovoltaic assembling plates are arranged at the clamping openings between the air cylinders and the positioning blocks; and the control unit is electrically connected with the positioning assembly to integrally control the action of the cylinder in the positioning assembly. Through above-mentioned scheme, set up locating component on the support and still conveniently carry out the location that photovoltaic board was assembled on the support, can lift, back-and-forth movement, upset in situ after assembling, be favorable to improving the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic board.

Description

Photovoltaic assembly plate positioning mechanism

Technical Field

This patent belongs to clean energy field, particularly relates to a board positioning mechanism is assembled to photovoltaic.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is one of clean energy sources, and it has unique environmental advantages to utilize solar energy for power generation.

When used in small areas, such as personal or household use, a single block, several blocks, or a limited number of solar photovoltaic panels may be used to generate electricity, such as solar water heaters and the like.

However, for power plants, large-area installation of solar photovoltaic panels is required to achieve a predetermined power generation capacity requirement. For this reason, in an industrial power plant, a large number of solar photovoltaic panels are required to be installed at predetermined positions.

In the construction of solar photovoltaic power stations, the installation of photovoltaic panels is a time-consuming and laborious process, and it is most common in the prior art to install individual solar photovoltaic panels on predetermined shelves by means of manual installation. The operation is low in efficiency and high in cost, and the construction of the solar photovoltaic power station is influenced.

For this reason, some mechanized photovoltaic panel mounting structures are presented in the prior art, but most of these structures are simulated manual mounting, and the mounting efficiency is still difficult to ensure.

Disclosure of Invention

This patent is based on the above-mentioned circumstances of prior art and proposes, and the technical problem that this patent will solve provides a board positioning mechanism is assembled to photovoltaic, can be synchronous and firm, accurately fix a position polylith solar photovoltaic board to satisfy the demand at the preset position of the photovoltaic board integral erection that will assemble.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution provided in the present application includes:

the photovoltaic assembly plate positioning mechanism is characterized by comprising a plurality of supports, wherein the supports are arranged at intervals along a first direction according to the width dimension of the photovoltaic assembly plate; the positioning assemblies are arranged on the brackets and comprise air cylinders and positioning blocks, the air cylinders and the positioning blocks are opposite and are arranged at intervals to form clamping openings which are opened upwards, and fixing parts of the photovoltaic assembling plates are arranged at the clamping openings between the air cylinders and the positioning blocks; and the control unit is electrically connected with the positioning assembly to integrally control the action of the cylinder in the positioning assembly.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of positioning components are installed on each support, and the positioning components on different supports are correspondingly arranged.

Preferably, the bracket comprises: a top surface on which the positioning assembly is disposed; a side portion having a triangular shape with a wide upper width and a narrow lower width, and a pivoting mechanism mounted below the side portion to allow the side portion to pivot along a predetermined trajectory.

Preferably, the cylinder comprises a cylinder rod, the positioning block is arranged opposite to the cylinder rod, and when the cylinder rod extends outwards, the positioning block moves towards a direction approaching to the positioning block.

Preferably, a cushion pad is provided on an end surface of the cylinder rod or the positioning mechanism to cushion vibration at the time of positioning.

Preferably, one side of the locating plate facing the cylinder rod is arranged to be a plane, and the other side of the locating plate facing away from the cylinder rod is provided with a reinforcing rib.

Preferably, a group of positioning components are respectively arranged at two ends of each bracket in the extending direction; at least one group of positioning components are arranged in the middle of each support in the extending direction.

Through the scheme, the air cylinder and the positioning block are arranged on the bracket and used as the positioning assembly, so that a plurality of positions can be synchronously controlled, synchronous clamping is realized, and the clamping force is basically similar; when the driving support moves up and down, front and back and overturns, the position of the photovoltaic assembly plate is kept basically fixed, and the photovoltaic plate is prevented from being damaged due to vibration. Meanwhile, the positioning assembly is arranged on the support, so that the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently positioned on the support for assembly, lifting, front-back movement and overturning can be carried out in situ after the assembly is completed, and the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present description or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present description, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of an embodiment of the present patent;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic module board in the specific embodiment of the present patent;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the positioning assembly in the embodiment of the present patent.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the term "coupled" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly coupled, detachably or integrally coupled, mechanically coupled, electrically or directly coupled, or indirectly coupled via an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Throughout the description, the terms "top," "bottom," "above … …," "below," and "on … …" are relative positions with respect to components of the device, such as the relative positions of the top and bottom substrates inside the device. It will be appreciated that the devices are versatile, irrespective of their orientation in space.

For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the embodiments of the present application, reference will now be made to the specific embodiments described in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application.

The installation of photovoltaic panels is an engineering problem that requires attention, and the main objective is to install solar photovoltaic panels in fixed positions, so as to meet the illumination requirements to achieve power generation.

In a typical environment, the solar panels will be secured to the panel mounting posts, as shown in fig. 1, which can avoid the panels being disturbed by the surrounding environment and can conveniently align the panels with the orientation of the sun.

This requirement gives rise to a certain level of trouble in the installation engineering, typically the photovoltaic panel mounting posts have a height, for example above 1.7 meters, which in combination with the height and weight of the solar photovoltaic panel, requires the use of scaffolding for installation and mounting the photovoltaic panel to the photovoltaic panel mounting posts in one piece. This brings very big work load to the construction, has reduced production efficiency, has also increased manufacturing cost.

If the photovoltaic panel is integrally assembled at the lower part, then the assembled photovoltaic panel is integrally lifted to the photovoltaic panel mounting column and is integrally fixed, the operation can be convenient, the time for lifting and mounting single photovoltaic panels one by one is saved, and the efficiency is greatly improved.

The assembly and installation of photovoltaic panels, however, is subject to a number of problems in engineering, one of the main problems being that a certain number of the components of the photovoltaic panels are made of vitreous material, and that during assembly and installation large panel-widths undergo considerable deformations under slight vibrations, which can easily cause damage to the vitreous material.

The utility model provides a photovoltaic assembly plate positioning mechanism in this embodiment to solve above-mentioned engineering problem in the link of location, in order to satisfy the demand of wholly installing the photovoltaic board that will assemble in the preset position, improve the work efficiency of photovoltaic board installation.

In this embodiment, the photovoltaic assembly panel positioning mechanism includes a plurality of brackets 1, and the brackets are arranged at intervals along the first direction according to the width dimension of the photovoltaic assembly panel. The top surface of the support is set to be a plane, the plane is used as a reference plane for assembling the photovoltaic panel, and the support can be driven by one or more groups of driving mechanisms to lift, horizontally move and vertically incline and rotate. Since the structure of these driving mechanisms is not the focus of the present application, the present application only requires the positioning assembly to be mounted on the bracket, and thus the specific structure of these driving mechanisms will not be described in detail in the present application, although there are preferred technical solutions, those skilled in the art will understand that these functions can be achieved by the prior art.

Preferably, the bracket comprises a top surface, and the positioning assembly is arranged on the top surface; a side portion having a triangular shape with a wide upper width and a narrow lower width, and a pivoting mechanism mounted below the side portion to allow the side portion to pivot along a predetermined trajectory.

The positioning assembly 2 shown in fig. 2 is arranged on a plurality of brackets, and as shown in fig. 3, the positioning assembly comprises a cylinder 3 and a positioning block 4, and the cylinder and the positioning block are opposite and are arranged at intervals so as to arrange a fixing part of the photovoltaic assembly plate between the cylinder and the positioning block. The positioning assembly is matched with the positioning block by the aid of the air cylinder, the air cylinder can be integrally controlled based on the control unit, that is to say, the clamping or loosening of the air cylinder and the clamping force of the positioning assembly can be synchronously controlled by the positioning assembly on a plurality of supports or on one support, so that the whole assembling plate can be kept under stable stress when various operations, particularly lifting and tilting operations, the positioning clamping forces received by the positions of the photovoltaic assembling plate are basically the same, and the large-breadth photovoltaic assembling plate can be prevented from vibrating or swaying in an excessively large range, so that the photovoltaic plate is damaged.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of positioning assemblies are installed on each support, and the positioning assemblies on different supports are correspondingly arranged, namely, the positions where the positioning assemblies are installed on each positioning assembly are the same. A group of positioning components are respectively arranged at two ends of each bracket in the extending direction; at least one group of positioning components are arranged in the middle of each support in the extending direction. Through the structure, stable clamping of a single bracket can be realized more accurately, and positioning assemblies on a plurality of brackets are kept more accurately to be synchronous.

Therefore, the photovoltaic assembly panel positioning mechanism in the specific embodiment further comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is electrically connected with the positioning assembly so as to integrally control the action of the air cylinder in the positioning assembly.

The cylinder comprises a cylinder rod, the positioning block is arranged opposite to the cylinder rod, and when the cylinder rod extends outwards, the positioning block moves towards the direction close to the positioning block. The mode through cylinder pole and dog comes the location photovoltaic tooling plate, and convenient control centre gripping dynamics is stable moreover to the centre gripping, and the centre gripping mouth is up, conveniently places the location rib of photovoltaic tooling plate.

Further, one side of the locating plate, which faces the cylinder rod, is arranged to be a plane, and the other side, which faces away from the cylinder rod, is provided with a reinforcing rib, and the stability of the locating block can be maintained through the reinforcing rib. Further, a cushion pad is provided on an end surface of the cylinder rod or the positioning mechanism to cushion vibration at the time of positioning.

The foregoing embodiments have been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present application, and are not meant to limit the scope of the utility model, but to limit the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a board positioning mechanism is assembled to photovoltaic which characterized in that includes

The photovoltaic assembly panel comprises a plurality of brackets, wherein the brackets are arranged at intervals along a first direction according to the width dimension of the photovoltaic assembly panel;

the positioning assemblies are arranged on the brackets and comprise air cylinders and positioning blocks, the air cylinders and the positioning blocks are opposite and are arranged at intervals to form clamping openings which are opened upwards, and fixing parts of the photovoltaic assembling plates are arranged at the clamping openings between the air cylinders and the positioning blocks;

and the control unit is electrically connected with the positioning assembly to integrally control the action of the cylinder in the positioning assembly.

2. The positioning mechanism of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of positioning assemblies are mounted on each support, and the positioning assemblies on different supports are correspondingly arranged.

3. The photovoltaic panel positioning mechanism of claim 1, wherein the bracket comprises:

a top surface on which the positioning assembly is disposed;

a side portion having a triangular shape with a wide upper width and a narrow lower width, and a pivoting mechanism mounted below the side portion to allow the side portion to pivot along a predetermined trajectory.

4. The photovoltaic panel positioning mechanism of claim 1, wherein the cylinder comprises a cylinder rod, the positioning block is disposed opposite the cylinder rod, and when the cylinder rod extends outward, the positioning block moves in a direction approaching the positioning block.

5. The positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein a cushion pad is provided on an end surface of the cylinder rod or the positioning mechanism to cushion vibration at the time of positioning.

6. The photovoltaic panel positioning mechanism of claim 1, wherein,

one side of the locating plate, which faces the cylinder rod, is arranged to be a plane, and the other side, which faces away from the cylinder rod, is provided with a reinforcing rib.

7. The positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic assembled panel according to claim 1, wherein a group of positioning assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of each bracket in the extending direction; at least one group of positioning components are arranged in the middle of each support in the extending direction.