CN220447889U

CN220447889U - Construction raw material transfer device is built in room

Info

Publication number: CN220447889U
Application number: CN202321853760.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋家春; 麦合木提江·阿力木; 刘鹏
Original assignee: Kashgar Guangjian Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Kashgar Guangjian Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-14
Filing date: 2023-07-14
Publication date: 2024-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of raw material transfer, and particularly discloses a house construction raw material transfer device which comprises a frame, a carriage hinged on the frame, a hammering mechanism for hammering the carriage and an adjusting mechanism for rotating the carriage, wherein a carriage plate is arranged on the frame, an adjusting seat and a hinging seat are arranged on the carriage plate, a groove close to the hinging seat is arranged on the frame, a mounting frame is fixedly connected below the groove, the hammering mechanism comprises a lateral hammering mechanism and a bottom hammering mechanism, the lateral hammering mechanism comprises a motor and a gear coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor, a rack is arranged on the gear, a movable shaft is fixedly connected on the rack, hammer rods are vertically connected at two ends of the movable shaft, and hammer blocks are arranged at free ends of the hammer rods. The utility model designs a hammering mechanism for hammering the bottom and the side surface of a carriage so that materials adhered to the carriage can fall from the carriage to a discharging point aiming at the situation that materials adhered to the carriage cannot be completely discharged when building construction raw materials are discharged.

Description

Construction raw material transfer device is built in room

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of raw material transfer, and particularly discloses a house construction raw material transfer device.

Background

The building construction raw materials are basic materials in building construction, and a large amount of building construction raw materials such as silt, cement, building hardware and the like are accumulated in a building construction site. These building materials are transported by workers to the operation site for treatment and then used in the building. In the process of transferring the construction materials by workers, the construction materials are large in quantity and weight, and a large amount of manpower is often required.

The utility model discloses a construction raw materials transfer device is built in room in patent number CN217917950U, which comprises a frame, the equal fixedly connected with engaging lug in center department of frame bottom surface both sides, the center department of two engaging lugs rotates jointly and is connected with the axletree, the lateral surface of engaging lug is all run through at the both ends of axletree, the equal fixedly connected with wheel in both ends of axletree, the top fixedly connected with car hopper of frame, the center department rotation of axletree is connected with the rotor plate, the top fixedly connected with of rotor plate one end beats the tup, the other end fixedly connected with footboard of rotor plate, the center department fixedly connected with reset spring of rotor plate top surface near footboard one side, the length after reset spring is greater than the interval between rotor plate and the car hopper bottom surface, beat the tup and the bottom surface of car hopper and contact. This patent innovates the raw materials transfer car, has designed a kind of hammer head of beating on the frame, when the car hopper was unloaded, through beating the hammer head and beating the layer board, can shake down the material of adhesion in the car hopper, and then improve the unloading effect.

However, the device only knocks the bottom of the hopper so as to shake down the materials adhered to the hopper, and the vibration generated by the vibration source cannot be transmitted to the side surface of the hopper because the vibration source is far away from the bottom of the hopper at the part of the side surface of the hopper, so that the residual materials can be remained on the side surface of the hopper, and the materials are not thoroughly discharged.

Accordingly, the inventors have provided a construction material transfer apparatus for a building in order to solve the above-described problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problem that building construction raw materials adhere to the side wall of a carriage when the traditional building construction raw material transfer vehicle is used for unloading.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a house construction raw material transferring device, which is characterized by comprising a frame, a carriage hinged on the frame, a hammering mechanism hammering the carriage and an adjusting mechanism rotating the carriage, wherein the frame is provided with a carriage plate, the side surface of the carriage plate is fixedly connected with a push rod for pushing the frame to move, one side of the carriage plate, which is close to the push rod, is provided with an adjusting seat hinged with the adjusting mechanism, one side of the carriage plate, which is far away from the push rod, is provided with a hinging seat hinged with the carriage, one side of the carriage plate, which is close to the hinging seat, is provided with a groove, a mounting frame for mounting the hammering mechanism is fixedly connected below the groove, the hammering mechanism comprises a lateral hammering mechanism for hammering the side wall of the carriage and a bottom hammering mechanism for rotating the bottom of the carriage, the lateral hammering mechanism comprises a moving shaft mounted on the mounting frame, the moving shaft is parallel to the transverse direction of the carriage, two ends of the carriage are symmetrically provided with hammer rods, the free ends of the hammer rods are respectively provided with a movable block of the carriage side wall, the hammer is provided with a groove, the rack is fixedly connected with a rack, and the rack is further provided with a rotating shaft coaxially connected with the rack.

The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

compared with the prior art, the utility model designs the house construction raw material transferring device, wherein the motor is controlled to drive the carriage to rotate, so that the construction raw materials in the carriage can be completely discharged, and compared with the case that the construction raw materials in the carriage fall off through the hammer of the hammer rod on the bottom surface of the carriage, the house construction raw material transferring device has the advantages that when the bottom surface of the carriage vibrates, the side surface of the carriage can vibrate at the same time, and the construction raw materials adhered on the carriage can fall off completely.

2. Compared with the prior art, in the device, the groove is arranged at a position close to the hinging seat, so that the bottom hammering mechanism is beneficial to contact with the bottom of the carriage, and the bottom hammering mechanism can hammer the bottom of the carriage; when the output shaft of motor rotates, the output shaft of motor drives coaxial coupling's gear rotation, gear rotation can drive with gear engagement's rack and remove for the frame, thereby drive the hammer stem at movable rod both ends and remove the side of hammering carriage, the side and the bottom surface of hammering carriage enable the construction raw materials in the carriage to unload completely, design adjustment mechanism on the carriage, can rotate the carriage when the carriage is unloaded, and then pour out the material in the carriage, compare in traditional artifical slope carriage and pour out the material in the carriage, adjustment mechanism's design is laborsaving more, convenient, and then accelerate the transfer efficiency of construction raw materials is built in the room.

Further, the bottom hammering mechanism comprises a cam coaxially connected with the motor output shaft, a roller is connected to the side wall of the cam in a sliding manner, and a hammering assembly capable of hammering the bottom of the carriage is fixedly connected to the roller. The design of the bottom knocking assembly can enable building construction raw materials adhered to the bottom of the carriage to fall off, and the rotation of the cam can drive the roller to move up and down along the vertical direction to knock the bottom of the carriage, so that the building construction raw materials at the bottom of the carriage fall off.

Further, the knocking assembly comprises a moving column fixedly connected with the roller and provided with a cavity inside, a sliding rod slidingly connected with the cavity of the moving column, and a spring arranged between the moving column and the sliding rod, wherein one side, away from the moving column, of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a hammer head.

The inside design of beating sub-assembly is for removing post, spring, tup, slide bar's integrated form, is favorable to the tup to extend and then improve the height of tup along removing the post, when beating the subassembly and beating the carriage bottom, the spring in beating the subassembly receives the extrusion of carriage bottom, can make the spring undulant from top to bottom to beat repeatedly carriage bottom, be favorable to the coming off of carriage bottom building construction raw materials.

Further, the surfaces of the hammer block and the hammer head are provided with gaskets. The gasket is arranged on the hammer block and the hammer head, so that abrasion of the surfaces of the hammer block and the hammer head is reduced, and the service lives of the hammer block and the hammer head are prolonged.

Further, fixedly connected with deflector on the mounting bracket, it can hold to offer on the deflector remove the post along the gliding pore of vertical direction, be equipped with the disc on the side of post, the disc is along with remove the post along the vertical direction motion of through-hole, works as when the disc moves to the highest, the bottom of disc with the lateral wall contact of through-hole, works as when the disc moves to the lowest, the top of disc with the lateral wall contact of through-hole. The design of deflector is favorable to being used for guiding the direction of motion of knocking the sub-assembly to play spacing and direction effect to it along the rotation of cam in the in-process of vertical direction reciprocating motion, control disc when following the vertical direction motion of through-hole, the disc can have the contact always with the side of through-hole, provides spacingly for the motion of disc in the through-hole, prevents to remove the post in the motion process, drops from the cam, and then leads to the carriage hammering failure to the bottom.

Further, the side of the mounting frame is provided with a connecting seat which is used for mounting the movable shaft and is in sliding connection with the movable shaft, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft which is used for mounting the cam and the gear, and the mounting frame is also provided with a supporting seat which can accommodate rotation of the rotating shaft. The design of connecting seat and supporting seat provides the support for removing axle and axis of rotation, makes removal axle and axis of rotation can steadily move in the mounting bracket, and then makes hammer stem and tup for the frame motion, hammering carriage's surface.

Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting seat hinged with the adjusting seat, a cylinder arranged on the mounting seat and a connecting rod arranged at the free end of a piston rod of the cylinder, and the free end of the connecting rod is hinged with the side wall of the carriage. The adjusting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the carriage plate, so that the carriage can rotate along with the movement of the adjusting mechanism, and the carriage can be directly rotated through the adjusting mechanism when materials are discharged, so that building construction raw materials in the carriage can be poured into the discharge stacking point, labor is saved, and the transfer efficiency of the building construction raw materials is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a construction raw material transferring device for building according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a frame in a construction raw material transferring device for house construction according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic installation diagram of a frame and a hammering mechanism in a construction raw material transferring device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hammering mechanism in a construction raw material transferring device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a knock-out assembly in a construction material transfer device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, an adjusting mechanism 2, a hammering mechanism 3, a carriage 4, a push rod 5, a carriage plate 6, wheels 7, a groove 8, a mounting frame 9, an adjusting seat 10, a connecting seat 11, a mounting plate 12, a guide plate 13, a supporting seat 14, a mounting hole 15, a moving shaft 16, a rack 17, a cam 18, a roller 19, a hammering assembly 20, a hammer rod 21, a gasket 22, a rotating shaft 23, a gear 24, a hammer head 25, a spring 26, a mounting seat 27, a cylinder 28, a connecting rod 29, a motor 31, a connecting rod 32 and a moving column 33.

A house construction raw material transfer device is shown in fig. 1: comprises a frame 1, a carriage 4, an adjusting mechanism 2 and a hammering mechanism 3.

Frame 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the frame 1 comprises a vehicle plate 6, wheels 7 symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle plate 6, and a mounting plate 12 for connecting the wheels 7 with the vehicle plate 6, wherein the mounting plate 12 is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the frame 1, connecting rods 32 are fixedly connected between the wheels 7, an adjusting seat 10 and a hinging seat are arranged on the vehicle plate 6, a groove 8 close to the hinging seat is arranged on the vehicle plate 6, the groove 8 is arranged at a position close to the hinging seat, which is beneficial to the contact between the hammering mechanism 3 and the bottom of a carriage 4, so that the hammering mechanism 3 can hammer the carriage 4, a mounting frame 9 for mounting the hammering mechanism 3 is fixedly connected below the groove 8, a push rod 5 is fixedly connected with the left end of the vehicle plate 6, and the push rod 5 comprises two support rods fixedly connected on the side surface of the vehicle plate 6 and contacted with the ground and a cross rod for connecting the two support rods.

Hammer mechanism 3: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the hammering mechanism 3 comprises a lateral hammering mechanism and a bottom hammering mechanism, the lateral hammering mechanism comprises a motor 31 arranged on the right side surface of the mounting frame 9 and a gear 24 coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor 31, a rack 17 meshed with the gear 24 is arranged on the gear 24, a moving shaft 16 perpendicular to the output shaft of the motor 31 is fixed on the rack 17, hammer rods 21 are perpendicularly connected to two ends of the moving shaft 16, and hammer blocks capable of hammering the side wall of the carriage 4 are arranged at the free ends of the hammer rods 21. The right side of the mounting frame 9 is provided with a mounting hole 15, an output shaft of a motor 31 passes through the mounting hole 15 and is fixed on the right side of the mounting frame 9 through threaded connection, a shaft coupling is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 31, the other end of the shaft coupling is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 23, a supporting seat 14 capable of accommodating the rotation of the rotating shaft 23 is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 9, a gear 24 is arranged on the rotating shaft 23 in a key connection mode, a rack 17 meshed with the gear 24 is fixedly connected on the moving shaft 16 in a welding mode, two ends of the moving shaft 16 extend out of the side surface of the carriage 4 and are vertically connected with a hammer rod 21, a hammer block is arranged on the inner side of the top of the hammer rod 21, and a gasket 22 is arranged on the surface of the hammer block.

The bottom hammering mechanism comprises a cam 18 connected with a rotating shaft 23 through a key, a roller 19 is arranged on the side wall of the cam 18, the rotation of the cam 18 can drive the roller 19 to move up and down along the vertical direction, a hammering assembly 20 capable of hammering the bottom of a carriage 4 is welded on the roller 19, a hammer head 25 for hammering the bottom of the carriage 4 is arranged at the top of the hammering assembly 20, the rotating shaft 23 can be driven to rotate by rotation of a motor 31, so that the cam 18 is driven to rotate, the hammering assembly 20 is driven to vertically move due to the change of the length of the edge of the cam 18 from the rotating shaft 23 in the rotating process, the hammering assembly 20 achieves the effect of vertical reciprocating motion, and then the hammer head 25 at the top of the hammering assembly 20 is enabled to intermittently hammer the bottom of the carriage 4, so that construction raw materials adhered to the bottom of the carriage 4 are subjected to vibration falling off, and the construction raw materials in the carriage 4 are convenient to thoroughly unload. The surface of the hammer 25 is also provided with the gasket 22, and the gasket 22 is used for covering the surfaces of the hammer block and the hammer 25, so that the abrasion between the hammer block and the surface of the hammer 25 is reduced, and the service lives of the hammer block and the hammer 25 are prolonged.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the knocking assembly 20 has a structure with a telescopic length, and the knocking assembly 20 has the following specific structure: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the knocking assembly 20 includes a moving column 33 fixedly connected to the roller 19 and having a cavity therein, a sliding rod slidably connected to the cavity of the moving column 33, and a spring 26 disposed between the moving column 33 and the sliding rod, wherein one side of the sliding rod away from the moving column 33 is fixedly connected to the hammer 25, a disk is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving column 33, a guide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 9, a channel for allowing the knocking assembly 20 to slide in the vertical direction is provided on the guide plate 13, the disk moves along the vertical direction along with the moving column 33, when the disk moves to the highest position, the bottom end of the disk contacts with the side wall of the channel, and when the disk moves to the lowest position, the top end of the disk contacts with the side wall of the channel, and the guide plate 13 is designed to guide the moving direction of the knocking assembly 20, thereby playing a role in limiting and guiding the reciprocating movement along the vertical direction along with the rotation of the cam 18.

And an adjusting mechanism 2: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting seats 10 are symmetrically arranged on the vehicle plate 6, the adjusting seats 10 are hinged with the adjusting mechanisms 2, each adjusting mechanism 2 comprises an installation seat 27 hinged with the adjusting seat 10, a cylinder 28 installed on the installation seat 27 and a connecting rod 29 arranged on the free end of a piston rod of the cylinder 28, and the free end of the connecting rod 29 is hinged with the side wall of the carriage 4.

When a worker performs blanking on building construction raw materials, the air cylinder 28 in the manual control adjusting mechanism 2 is manually controlled to extend to drive the carriage 4 to rotate clockwise, so that the building construction raw materials are poured out of the carriage 4 and enter a designated building construction raw material accumulation point, when the situation that residual building construction raw materials are not completely unloaded exists in the carriage 4, the air cylinder 28 in the manual control adjusting mechanism 2 stretches to drive the carriage 4 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the carriage 4 rotates anticlockwise and returns to the frame 1 again, then the motor 31 on the side wall of the manual control mounting frame 9 drives the rotating shaft 23 and the cam 18 to rotate, the gear 24 on the rotating shaft 23 drives the rack 17 to move relative to the frame 1, so that the hammer bars 21 at two ends on the moving shaft 16 move relative to the frame 1, and the side face of the carriage 4 is knocked; the cam 18 on the rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive the roller 19 to move, thereby driving the hammer head 25 on the knocking assembly 20 to move along the direction of the guide plate 13, thereby knocking the bottom surface of the carriage 4, under the action of the hammer head 25 and the hammer rod 21, building construction raw materials remained on the carriage 4 can be knocked off from the carriage 4, when the building construction raw materials adhered on the carriage 4 are completely knocked off, the manual control motor 31 stops rotating the cam 18 and the rotating shaft 23, so that the knocking of the hammer rod 21 and the hammer head 25 is stopped, then the manual control cylinder 28 is stretched, the carriage 4 is driven to rotate clockwise, the building construction raw materials knocked off on the carriage 4 are poured into the building construction raw materials accumulation position, the above actions are repeated until the materials of the carriage 4 are completely discharged, the manual control motor 31 enables the knocking assembly 20 to be positioned at the lowest position, the cylinders 28 at two ends of the carriage 4 are manually controlled to shrink, and the carriage 4 is driven to rotate anticlockwise and return to the carriage 1. When the carriage 4 rotates clockwise to leave the frame 1, the compressed spring 26 in the knocking assembly 20 is reset upwards to drive the hammer head 25 to move upwards; when the carriage 4 is placed on the frame 1 in a counterclockwise rotation, the bottom of the carriage 4 gradually approaches the hammer head 25 and presses the hammer head 25 downward, and the spring 26 in the striking assembly 20 is compressed.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction raw materials transfer device is built in room, its characterized in that includes the frame, articulates carriage, hammering on the frame the hammering mechanism of carriage and rotation adjustment mechanism in carriage, be equipped with the sweep on the frame, the side fixedly connected with of sweep is used for promoting the push rod that the frame removed, be close to on the sweep one side of push rod is equipped with articulates adjustment mechanism's regulation seat, keep away from on the sweep push rod one side is equipped with articulates the articulated seat in carriage, the sweep is close to articulated seat one side is equipped with the recess, the below fixedly connected with of recess is used for installing hammering mechanism's mounting bracket, hammering mechanism is including being used for beating the lateral hammering mechanism of carriage lateral wall and being used for beating the hammering mechanism of carriage bottom, lateral hammering mechanism is including installing remove the axle on the mounting bracket, remove the axle with the lateral direction of carriage is parallel, remove axle both ends symmetry and be equipped with the hammer pole, the free end of hammer pole all is equipped with the hammering can the hammer block of carriage lateral wall still be equipped with on the removal axle, still be equipped with on the axle, be equipped with the rack and pinion and rack, it has the rotation axis to drive on the rack to rotate, the rack is equipped with the rotation axis.

2. The construction material transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom hammering mechanism comprises a cam coaxially connected with the motor output shaft, a roller is slidably connected to the side wall of the cam, and a hammering assembly capable of hammering the bottom of the carriage is fixedly connected to the roller.

3. The construction raw material transferring device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein the knocking assembly comprises a moving column fixedly connected with the roller and provided with a cavity inside, a sliding rod slidingly connected with the cavity of the moving column, and a spring arranged between the moving column and the sliding rod, and a hammer head is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod away from the moving column.

4. A construction raw material transfer device according to claim 3, wherein the surfaces of the hammer block and the hammer head are provided with gaskets.

5. The building construction raw material transfer device according to claim 3, wherein a guide plate is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a duct capable of allowing the moving column to slide along the vertical direction is formed in the guide plate, a disc is arranged on the side face of the moving column, the disc moves along the vertical direction of the duct along with the moving column, when the disc moves to the highest position, the bottom end of the disc is in contact with the side wall of the duct, and when the disc moves to the lowest position, the top end of the disc is in contact with the side wall of the duct.

6. The construction raw material transfer device for building construction according to claim 5, wherein a connecting seat for installing the movable shaft and slidingly connecting with the movable shaft is arranged on the side surface of the installation frame, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft for installing the cam and the gear, and the installation frame is further provided with a supporting seat capable of accommodating the rotating shaft to rotate.

7. The construction raw material transferring device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting seat hinged with the adjusting seat, a cylinder installed on the mounting seat and a connecting rod arranged on the free end of a piston rod of the cylinder, and the free end of the connecting rod is hinged with the side wall of the carriage.