Novel sealing structure for high-temperature high-pressure molten medium pump
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of sealing structures of centrifugal pumps, in particular to a mechanical sealing structure for a high-temperature high-pressure molten urea pump.
Background
The low-pressure melamine melting urea pump mainly has the effects that liquid urea at the bottom of a urea washing tower is sent to the top of the urea washing tower for washing process gas, and a small part of liquid urea is sent to a nozzle of a fluidized bed reactor for reaction, so that melamine products, byproduct ammonia gas and carbon dioxide gas are generated, the shaft seal of the melamine melting urea pump is mainly sealed by adopting a molded graphite ring filler, the diameter of a pump shaft of a large-flow melting pump is large, the linear speed of friction between a shaft sleeve and the filler is very high when the pump operates, and is more than 500m/min, high temperature is generated due to friction of the filler, abrasion is serious, the use effect of a shaft seal is always not ideal, the shaft seal is frequently failed, the maintenance cost is greatly increased, the environment is influenced due to leakage of a large amount of highly toxic mediums, and the parking is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel sealing structure for a high-temperature high-pressure molten medium pump.
The utility model relates to a novel sealing structure for a high-temperature high-pressure molten medium pump, which comprises a shaft 11, an impeller 14, an auxiliary impeller 15, a baffle 13, a shaft sleeve 12 and a packing sealing component 2, wherein: the impeller 14 is mounted on the front end of the shaft 11, front blades 140 and rear blades 141 are respectively arranged in front of and behind the impeller 14, and the impeller 14 is mounted on the shaft 11; the auxiliary impeller 15 is mounted on the rear side of the impeller 14 and is coaxially mounted on the shaft 11 with the impeller 14, and the rear side of the rear impeller 15 is provided with auxiliary impeller blades 150; the baffle 13 is fixed on the pump body 10 and is arranged between the impeller 14 and the auxiliary impeller 15; the shaft sleeve 12 is provided with a fixed table which is assembled on the shaft 11, and the shaft sleeve 12 is assembled on the shaft 11; the packing seal assembly 2 comprises a rear cover 20, a packing box 21, packing 22 and a packing gland 23; the packing 22 is assembled between the packing 21 and the shaft sleeve 12, the packing 21 is provided with a water inlet 210, a water outlet 211, a water cooling ring 212 and a packing press table 214, wherein the water cooling ring 212 is of an annular cavity structure, and is communicated with the outside of the packing 21 through the water inlet 210 and the water outlet 211.
Further, the air ring 24 is sandwiched between the stuffing 22, and the stuffing box 21 is provided with an air seal 213, and one end of the air seal 213 is connected to the air ring 24, and the other end is connected to the outside of the stuffing box 21.
Further, the front blades 140 of the impeller 14 are clockwise curved blades.
Further, the rear vane 141 of the impeller 14 and the auxiliary vane 150 are straight vanes perpendicular to the center thereof.
Further, the secondary impeller 15 is assembled on the shaft 11 through a key connection, a sealing ring 16 is arranged between the secondary impeller 15 and the shaft sleeve 12, the impeller 14 is assembled on the shaft 11 through a key connection, a sealing ring 16 is arranged between the impeller 14 and the secondary impeller 15, the shaft sleeve 12, the secondary impeller 15 and the impeller 14 are fixed on the shaft 11 through an impeller bolt 142 and an impeller back nut 143, and the sealing ring 16 is arranged between the impeller 14 and the impeller back nut 143.
Further, the rear cover 20 is welded with the stuffing box 21 as a whole, and the rear cover 20 and the partition 13 are assembled to the pump body 10 in a matching manner.
Further, the stud 18 is screwed into a threaded hole 215 of the packing box 21, the packing gland 23 is assembled, and both end surfaces of the packing 22 are pressed by the packing platen 214 and the packing gland 23 by screwing the hexagonal nut 19.
Further, a labyrinth ring 240 is disposed inside the gas distribution ring 24, a ring groove is disposed outside the gas distribution ring 24, the ring groove is connected with the labyrinth ring 240 by a plurality of gas distribution holes 241, and the ring groove is aligned with the gas seal 213 on the stuffing box 21.
Further, the filler 22 is made of carbon fiber woven material.
The utility model has the following advantages: 1. the auxiliary impeller and the partition plate are arranged, and the pressure intensity of a packing seal position is greatly reduced when the pump operates by improving the impeller structure; 2. the stuffing box is provided with a water cooling ring, cooling water flows through the water cooling ring 212 to continuously take away heat generated by friction between the stuffing and the shaft sleeve, so that the stuffing is cooled, and the service life of the stuffing is prolonged; 3. the gas distribution ring has reasonable design structure, the gas distribution holes can reasonably and uniformly distribute sealing gas, and the labyrinth ring can effectively prevent the medium in the system from leaking at the filler; 4. the novel carbon fiber woven material is selected as the filler, so that the novel carbon fiber woven material has better high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance, the operation time of the high-temperature high-pressure medium pump is greatly prolonged, the overhaul frequency is reduced, and the manpower and material resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a packing seal;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a packing seal;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a gas distribution ring;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the direction of flow and pressure distribution of a medium in a pump body;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 7.
Symbol description in the drawings: 10 pump body; 11 shafts; 12 shaft sleeves; 13 a separator; 14 impellers; 140 front blades; 141 rear blades; 142 impeller bolts; 143 impeller back-to-back; 15 impellers; 150 impeller blades; 16 sealing rings; a 17 bond; 18 studs; a 19 hex nut; 2 a packing seal assembly; 20 rear cover; 21 stuffing box; 210 water inlet; 211 water outlet; 212 water cooling rings; 213 air sealing; 214 a filler press; 215 wire holes; 22 filler; 23 packing gland; 24, distributing a gas ring; 240 labyrinth rings; 241 are distributed with air holes.
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present utility model, by the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described examples are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the examples presented herein.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a novel sealing structure for a high-temperature high-pressure molten medium pump comprises: a shaft 11, an impeller 14, a secondary impeller 15, a partition plate 13, a shaft sleeve 12 and a packing assembly 2, wherein the impeller 14 is mounted at the front end of the shaft 11, front blades 140 and rear blades 141 are respectively arranged at the front and rear of the impeller 14, and the impeller 14 is assembled on the shaft 11; the auxiliary impeller 15 is mounted on the rear side of the impeller 14 and is coaxially mounted on the shaft 11 with the impeller 14, and the rear side of the rear impeller 15 is provided with auxiliary impeller blades 150; the baffle 13 is fixed on the pump body 10 and is arranged between the impeller 14 and the auxiliary impeller 15; the sleeve 12 is provided with a fixed table fitted on the shaft 11, the sleeve 12 being fitted on said shaft 11, said fixed table realizing an axial positioning between the two; a packing seal assembly 2 comprising a rear cover 20, a packing box 21, packing 22, and a packing gland 23; the packing 22 is assembled between the packing 21 and the shaft sleeve 12, the packing 21 is provided with a water inlet 210, a water outlet 211, a water cooling ring 212 and a packing press table 214, wherein the water cooling ring 212 is of an annular cavity structure, the water inlet 210 and the water outlet 211 are communicated with the outside of the packing 21, and the water inlet 210 and the water outlet 211 are connected with a cooling water source in operation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the front blades 140 of the impeller 14 are curved blades rotating clockwise, and when the impeller rotates rapidly, the medium flies around from the center due to centrifugal force, a low pressure is formed at the center of the impeller 14, the medium is continuously sucked in, and high pressure is formed around the impeller 14 as the medium is continuously accumulated, at this time, a part of the high pressure medium is discharged from the pump, and a part of the high pressure medium flows to the rear of the impeller 14. The rear vane 141 of the impeller 14 and the auxiliary vane 150 are straight vanes perpendicular to the central axis, and when rotating, part of the high pressure medium flowing to the packing seal position through the rear of the impeller 14 can be pumped back to the pump outlet, so that the pressure of the medium at the packing seal position can be greatly reduced, and the function of balancing the axial force is achieved. The rear cover 20 and the stuffing box 21 are welded into a whole, meanwhile, the rear cover 20 and the partition 13 are assembled in the pump body 10 in a matched mode, the partition 13 is fixed in the pump body 10 and arranged between the impeller 14 and the auxiliary impeller 15, a reasonable flow passage is provided for medium in the pump, and stable operation of the pump is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the secondary impeller 15 is assembled on the shaft 11 through a key 17, a sealing ring 16 is arranged between the secondary impeller 15 and the shaft sleeve 12, the impeller 14 is assembled on the shaft 11 through the key 17, a sealing ring 16 is arranged between the impeller 14 and the secondary impeller 15, and the shaft sleeve 12, the secondary impeller 15 and the impeller 14 can be firmly fixed on the shaft 11 through an impeller bolt 142 and an impeller nut 143. In addition, a seal 16 is disposed between the impeller 14 and the impeller nut 143. The stuffing box 21 is provided with a water inlet 210, a water outlet 211, a water cooling ring 212, an air seal 213, a stuffing press table 214 and a screw hole 215. The packing 22 is fitted between the packing 21 and the sleeve 12. The packing 22 is clamped with a gas distribution ring 24, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the inner side of the gas distribution ring 24 is provided with a labyrinth ring 240, the outer side of the gas distribution ring 24 is provided with a ring groove, the ring groove is connected with the labyrinth ring 240 by a plurality of gas distribution holes 241, the gas distribution holes are not fixedly connected with gas seal openings, after the packing seal assembly is assembled, the gas seal 213 on the packing box 21 and the ring groove are positioned on the same section, the mutual alignment of the ring groove and the gas seal 213 is ensured, one end of the gas seal 213 is communicated with the gas distribution ring 24, and the other end is communicated with the outside of the packing box 21. The sealing gas entering from the gas seal 213 firstly enters the ring groove, then enters the inner groove of the gas distribution ring through the gas distribution holes 241 and then is distributed to the labyrinth ring, so that a certain sealing force can be provided for the filler at the labyrinth ring.
The air seal 213 is provided with internal threads for connecting an external air source pipe, and the sealing effect of the filler 22 can be better after the sealing air is filled.
The stud 18 is screwed into a threaded hole 215 of the stuffing box 21, the packing gland 23 is assembled, and the hexagonal nut 19 is screwed, so that the two end surfaces of the packing 22 are pressed by the packing press table 214 and the packing gland 23, and a seal is formed between the shaft sleeve 12 and the packing 22. The water cooling ring 212 can effectively take away heat generated by friction between the filler 22 and the shaft sleeve 12, can prolong the service life of the filler 22, and has better high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance due to the fact that the filler 22 is made of carbon fiber woven materials.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: with reference to fig. 1-6, the shaft 11 drives the impeller 14 to rotate rapidly, the medium is scattered from the center to the periphery due to centrifugal force, low pressure is formed at the center of the impeller 14, the medium is continuously sucked in, the periphery of the impeller 14 continuously accumulates with the medium to form high pressure, at this time, a part of the high pressure medium is discharged by the pump outlet, the other part flows to the rear of the impeller 14, the partition 13 is positioned between the impeller 14 and the auxiliary impeller 15, and the gaps between the partition 13 and the impeller 14 and between the partition 13 and the auxiliary impeller 15 can be adjusted by reasonably designing the position and the thickness of the partition 13, so that a reasonable medium flow channel is formed. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, if there is no partition 13, or if the clearance between the partition 13 and the impeller 14 and the impeller 15 is too large, the impeller 15 and the impeller rear vane 141 are deactivated, and the pressure at the packing increases. The medium flowing to the rear of the impeller 14 can return to the pump outlet under the high-speed rotation action of the auxiliary impeller 15 and the impeller rear blades 141, so that the pressure of the medium at the sealing position of the filler 22 is greatly reduced, the shaft sleeve 12 is fixed on the shaft 11 and rotates along with the shaft 11 at a high speed, heat is generated by friction between the filler 22 and the shaft sleeve 12, cooling water enters from the filler box water inlet 210, flows through the water cooling ring 212 and then flows out from the water outlet 211, the heat generated by friction between the filler 22 and the shaft sleeve 12 is continuously taken away, the gas sealing is carried out by the gas distributing ring 24, the filler 22 is made of materials which are more high-temperature resistant, corrosion resistant and wear resistant, and the service life of the high-temperature high-pressure medium pump is greatly prolonged.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent changes to the present utility model by using the above technical solutions without departing from the scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to what is recited in the claims.