CN220433589U

CN220433589U - Automatic separation surface of water rubbish cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN220433589U
Application number: CN202320314538.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯燕; 牟如强; 周文金; 徐旭; 敖仕海
Original assignee: Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
Current assignee: Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2024-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic separation water surface garbage cleaning device, and relates to the field of environmental protection equipment. An automatic separating water surface garbage cleaning device comprises a conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a bottom plate, the conveying mechanism is fixed at the front part of the bottom plate, the collecting mechanism is abutted to the rear part of the bottom plate, and the connecting mechanism is fixed to the middle part of the bottom plate and is clamped with the collecting mechanism; the utility model enables full load through the connecting mechanism the garbage collection mechanism can be separated from the bottom plate, and can make the collection mechanism of empty year in time use, the rubbish cleaning device of being convenient for can continuous operation, has improved the cleaning efficiency of rubbish.

Description

Automatic separation surface of water rubbish cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an automatic water surface garbage separating and cleaning device.

Background

The purpose of collecting garbage in rivers is to protect the environment, and river course treatment construction is an important link in modern ecological city construction. The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN218148219U discloses a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a box body; the box body comprises: the lower side of the right end of the box body is symmetrically provided with a connecting rod, the right ends of the two connecting rods are rotationally connected with a first rotary roller through a bearing, the upper side of the right end of the box body is symmetrically provided with a connecting plate, the two connecting plates are rotationally connected with a second rotary roller through a second bearing, the first rotary roller is in transmission connection with the second rotary roller through a conveyor belt, the inside of the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with a first water leakage hole, the outer surface of the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with a cleaning plate, the inside of clearance board has evenly been offered and has leaked hole two, the front end of box is provided with control switch, and control switch's input electricity is connected external power source, and this river course cleaning device for hydraulic engineering can clear up the rubbish on the river course surface of water automatically, can make the inside separation of water of rubbish separate out when collecting rubbish for the collecting box can store great amount of rubbish, easy operation, labour saving and time saving, and the range of application is wider. However, when the garbage on the water surface is treated, the garbage cleaning device lacks equipment with the cleaning and collecting functions, so that the garbage cleaning effect is poor.

Therefore, we propose an automatic separating water surface garbage cleaning device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic separation water surface garbage cleaning device which can simultaneously have the functions of cleaning and collecting and improve the garbage cleaning efficiency.

Embodiments of the present utility model are implemented as follows:

the embodiment of the application provides an autosegregation surface of water rubbish cleaning device, it includes transport mechanism, collection mechanism, coupling mechanism and bottom plate, transport mechanism is fixed in the front portion of bottom plate, collect the mechanism butt in the rear portion of bottom plate, coupling mechanism be fixed in the middle part of bottom plate and with collect mechanism joint.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the connection mechanism is a slider-crank mechanism, the slider-crank mechanism is driven by a motor, and a clamping block is disposed at a slider end of the slider-crank mechanism.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting box and a second camera, where the second camera is fixed at a rear end of the collecting box, and a clamping interface is provided at a front end of the collecting box, and the clamping interface is clamped with the clamping block.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, a positioning plate is further disposed on top of the card interface.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned conveying mechanism includes a drainage conveyor belt, a rope, a baffle, a frame, and a first camera, where the drainage conveyor belt is fixed on the frame, one end of the baffle is hinged to a surface of the drainage conveyor belt, two ends of the rope are respectively connected to the other end of the baffle and the surface of the drainage conveyor belt, and the first camera is fixed on the frame.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the frame is a triangular structure.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the front side of the base plate is provided with a first power impeller.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the tail of the bottom plate has a trapezoid structure.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the collection tank is provided with a second powered impeller on both sides.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the garbage collection device can simultaneously have the functions of cleaning and collecting, and the garbage cleaning efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the connection mechanism and the collection mechanism.

Icon: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a motor; 3. a crank slider mechanism; 4. a clamping block; 5. a collection box; 6. a second camera; 7. a card interface; 8. a positioning plate; 9. a drainage conveyor belt; 10. a rope; 11. a baffle; 12. a frame; 13. a first camera; 14. a first powered impeller; 15. a second powered impeller; 16. a guide rail; 17. a slide rail; 18. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

The embodiment provides an automatic separation surface of water rubbish cleaning device, as shown in fig. 1, it includes transport mechanism, collection mechanism, coupling mechanism and bottom plate 1, and transport mechanism is fixed in the front portion of bottom plate 1, and collection mechanism butt is in the rear portion of bottom plate 1, and coupling mechanism is fixed in the middle part of bottom plate 1 and with collection mechanism joint.

In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is used for carrying a conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a connecting mechanism, and the bottom plate 1 can float on the water surface; the conveying mechanism is used for salvaging the garbage in the river and conveying the salvaged garbage to the collecting mechanism for loading and collecting; the connecting mechanism is used for realizing controllable connection to the collecting mechanism, and when the collecting mechanism is fully loaded, the connecting mechanism can be disconnected with the collecting mechanism, and at the moment, the connecting mechanism can be separated from the bottom plate 1 and independently float on the water surface. The conveying mechanism has the function of cleaning river channel garbage, and the collection mechanism has the function of collecting, after the collection mechanism collects full garbage, can break away from the bottom plate 1 through coupling mechanism to can change new collection mechanism at the surface of water, make garbage cleaning device can keep working, improved the cleaning efficiency of garbage.

Examples

The embodiment provides an automatic separating water surface garbage cleaning device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, which is basically the same as embodiment 1, and the main difference between the two is that: the connecting mechanism is a slider-crank mechanism 3, the slider-crank mechanism 3 is driven by a motor 2, and a clamping block 4 is arranged at the end of a slider 18 of the slider-crank mechanism 3.

The crank-slider mechanism 3 is a planar link mechanism, also called a crank-link mechanism, in which rotation and movement are converted with a crank and a slider 18. The crank block mechanism 3 is widely applied to main mechanisms of reciprocating piston engines, compressors, punching machines and the like, converting the reciprocating movement into a rotary movement of an incomplete circumference or an entire circumference; the compressor and the punch press use a crank as a driving part to convert full-rotation into reciprocating movement. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the connection mechanism specifically includes a motor 2, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a slider 18 and a slide rail 17, the motor 2 is horizontally fixed on the base plate 1, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the eccentric wheel, one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the other end of the eccentric wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the slider 18, the slide rail 17 is vertically fixed on the base plate 1, a slide way is formed between the two slide rails 17, the slider 18 slides on the slide way, a clamping block 4 is arranged on one side of the slider 18 away from the connecting rod, and the clamping block 4 is used for receiving the collection mechanism.

Examples

The present embodiment provides an automatic separating water surface garbage cleaning device, as shown in fig. 3, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and the main difference between the two is that: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 5 and a second camera 6, the second camera 6 is fixed at the rear end of the collecting box 5, the front end of the collecting box 5 is provided with a clamping interface 7, and the clamping interface 7 is clamped with the clamping block 4.

In this embodiment, the collecting tank 5 is used for loading the garbage salvaged from the river water by the conveying mechanism, and the second camera 6 is used for monitoring the connection condition of the collecting tank 5 and the connecting mechanism and the loading condition of the garbage in the collecting tank 5.

In the above embodiment, for the engagement, the clamping block 4 has a square structure, a connecting rod with a length smaller than the clamping block 4 is provided between the sliding block 18, the shape of the clamping interface 7 is the same as that of the clamping block 4, so that the clamping block 4 can pass through, and a passing port is arranged above the clamping interface 7, so that the connecting rod can pass through. When the clamping connection, the collecting box 5 moves forward to the clamping block 4 to pass through the clamping interface 7, then the motor 2 rotates the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel drives the connecting rod, the connecting rod moves the sliding block 18, and then the clamping block 4 moves, at the moment, the connecting rod enters the through hole, and at the moment, the length of the through hole is smaller than that of the clamping block 4, so that the clamping block 4 is clamped on the collecting box 5, and the clamping connection between the connecting mechanism and the collecting box 5 is realized.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the top of the card interface 7 is also provided with a positioning plate 8. The locating plate 8 is arranged at the top of the clamping interface 7 and used for limiting the clamping block 4 to accurately move up and down.

Examples

The present embodiment provides an automatic separating water surface garbage cleaning device, as shown in fig. 1, which is substantially the same as any one of embodiments 1 to 3, and the main difference between the two is that: the conveying mechanism comprises a water filtering conveying belt 9, ropes 10, a baffle 11, a frame 12 and a first camera 13, wherein the water filtering conveying belt 9 is fixed on the frame 12, one end of the baffle 11 is hinged to the surface of the water filtering conveying belt 9, two ends of the ropes 10 are respectively connected with the other end of the baffle 11 and the surface of the water filtering conveying belt 9, and the first camera 13 is fixed on the frame 12.

In this embodiment, the water leakage hole is formed in the water filtering conveyer belt 9, so that river water can be prevented from being conveyed into the collecting mechanism when garbage is salvaged, the baffle 11 is bound by the rope 10, and the baffle 11 can shake but does not fall off when garbage is transported, and the water filtering conveyer belt 9 is perpendicular to the water filtering conveyer belt when garbage is transported, so that a good conveying function is achieved. The first camera 13 is used for to surface of water rubbish, and when rubbish was caught to first camera 13, drainage conveyer belt 9 began to rotate, and baffle 11 drove rubbish and upwards moved, reached drainage conveyer belt 9 peak, rubbish fallen to collecting box 5 under the action of gravity.

Further, the frame 12 is triangular in configuration. The frame 12 may be made of aluminum, which is of triangular design for structural stability and ease of insertion of the motor 2, the first camera 13 being arranged at the upper left of the frame 12.

Examples

The present embodiment provides an automatic separating water surface garbage cleaning device, as shown in fig. 1, which is substantially the same as any one of embodiments 1 to 4, and the main difference between the two is that: the front two sides of the bottom plate 1 are provided with first power impellers 14. The first impeller is used for providing power for the whole garbage cleaning device and facilitating rotation of the garbage cleaning device. Below the floor 1, a water jet propulsion pump as well as a propeller may be added to increase its power.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the tail of the base plate 1 has a trapezoid structure. In practical use, the collection mechanism needs to go in and out of the bottom plate 1 at the tail of the bottom plate 1, so that the collection mechanism is convenient to go in and out by using a trapezoid structure.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 or 3, the collection box 5 is provided with second power impellers 15 on both sides. After the collection box 5 is fully collected, the collection box can be separated from the bottom plate 1 through the second power impeller 15 and independently swim to the shore, and the other collection box 5 can be replaced through the second power impeller, so that the garbage cleaning device can continuously work. During control, the water surface condition and the shore condition can be identified through the second camera 6 so as to facilitate stopping.

In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the base plate 1 is further provided with a guide rail 16, and the second power impeller 15 can move in the guide rail 16, so that the collecting box 5 can enter and exit the base plate 1.

In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic water surface garbage separating and cleaning device, which has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the collection mechanism of the fully loaded garbage can be separated from the bottom plate 1 through the connecting mechanism, and the empty collection mechanism can be used in time, so that the garbage cleaning device can work continuously, and the garbage cleaning efficiency is improved.

The circuit, the electronic components and the modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely realized by a person skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection content of the application does not relate to the improvement of software and a method. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The automatic water surface garbage separating and cleaning device is characterized by comprising a conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a bottom plate, wherein the conveying mechanism is fixed at the front part of the bottom plate, the collecting mechanism is abutted to the rear part of the bottom plate, and the connecting mechanism is fixed at the middle part of the bottom plate and is clamped with the collecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism is a crank slide block mechanism, the crank slide block mechanism is driven by a motor, and a clamping block is arranged at the slide block end of the crank slide block mechanism.

2. The automatic water surface garbage separating and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box and a second camera, the second camera is fixed at the rear end of the collecting box, and a clamping interface is arranged at the front end of the collecting box and is clamped with the clamping block.

3. The automatic separating and cleaning device for water surface garbage as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top of the clamping interface is further provided with a positioning plate.

4. The automatic separation water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a water filtering conveying belt, a rope, a baffle, a frame and a first camera, the water filtering conveying belt is fixed on the frame, one end of the baffle is hinged to the surface of the water filtering conveying belt, two ends of the rope are respectively connected with the other end of the baffle and the surface of the water filtering conveying belt, and the first camera is fixed on the frame.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the frame is triangular in shape.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the front portion of the base plate is provided with first power impellers on both sides.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the tail of the base plate is of a trapezoid structure.

8. An automatic separating water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the two sides of the collecting box are provided with second power impellers.