CN220432661U - Straw manure mixing device - Google Patents
Straw manure mixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220432661U CN220432661U CN202322072235.9U CN202322072235U CN220432661U CN 220432661 U CN220432661 U CN 220432661U CN 202322072235 U CN202322072235 U CN 202322072235U CN 220432661 U CN220432661 U CN 220432661U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- fixedly arranged
- fixed mounting
- rods
- excrement
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006751 Platycodon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000357613 Platycodon Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930189914 platycodon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw and excrement mixing device, which belongs to the technical field of composting and comprises a mixing cylinder, wherein a plurality of supporting legs with equal angles are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mixing cylinder, a fixed ring is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the circumferential outer wall of the mixing cylinder, a side frame is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the fixed ring, and a bearing sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mixing cylinder. According to the utility model, the supporting rods which are obliquely and fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the rotary drum are provided with the rubber bent rods, the vibration transmission rods, the connecting rings and the shaking frame, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the first motor and the second motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the plurality of mixing frames and the plurality of groups of stirring mechanisms, the stirring rods with the outer narrow and inner wide circular truncated cone-shaped surfaces and the supporting rods are reversely rotated, so that the mixing of broken straws and excrement is facilitated, the rubber bent rods are stirred all the time, shaking is facilitated, the breaking of the straws is facilitated, the stirring sheets are arranged on two sides of two ends of the shaking frame, and irregular shaking is realized under the vibration transmission effect of the connecting rings.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of composting, in particular to a straw and excrement mixing device.
Background
The compost is a process for producing the organic fertilizer, contains rich nutrient substances, has long and stable fertilizer efficiency, is favorable for promoting the formation of a soil granule fixing structure, can increase the water-retaining, heat-preserving, ventilation and fertilizer-retaining capacity of soil, and can make up the defects that the nutrient contained in the fertilizer is single, the soil is hardened and the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining performances are reduced by singly using the fertilizer for a long time after being mixed with the fertilizer. The compost is an organic fertilizer prepared by using various organic wastes (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, organic household garbage, kitchen garbage, sludge, human and animal excreta, vinasse, fungus chaff and other wastes) as main raw materials and composting and decomposing the organic wastes.
For example, in the prior art, patent publication number CN209735509U discloses a straw livestock manure mixing stirring device, which aims to solve the technical problems that all materials are put into a feed hopper, the subsequent stirring is uniform and takes a long time, the straws and livestock manure to be mixed are placed between the feed hopper and an annular plate in a partition manner, under the action of the weight of the materials, the materials to be mixed slide down into a stirring barrel body through a notch of the annular plate, the materials in the stirring barrel body are stirred by a rotating stirring blade, and the annular plate rotates synchronously, so that different materials fall into the stirring barrel body from the notch of the annular plate, and the mixed materials are discharged from a discharge hole;
however, existing stirring and mixing devices, such as those disclosed in the above prior art, still have the following drawbacks to be solved: in the mixing process of the straw and the excrement, the straw is crushed and is easy to agglomerate or can not be dispersed, so that the straw and the excrement are unevenly mixed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a straw and excrement mixing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a straw excrement and urine mixing arrangement, includes the mixing drum, mixing drum bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of supporting legs of equiangle, mixing drum circumference outer wall middle-end fixed mounting has the retainer plate, and retainer plate outside fixed mounting has the side bearer, mixing drum top fixed mounting has the bearing housing, and the inside rotation of bearing housing installs the rotary drum, mixing drum bottom fixed mounting has the second motor, and second motor output fixed mounting has the pivot, the rotary drum bottom is provided with the arch, and rotary drum circumference outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of teeth of equiangle, and rotary drum circumference inner wall slope fixed mounting has a plurality of struts of equiangle, and the terminal fixedly connected with rubber bent rod of branch, fixed mounting has the transmission pole about the branch circumference, fixed mounting has the multiunit go-between a plurality of struts, and multiunit go-between top fixed mounting has the shake work or material rest.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the side frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with a plurality of teeth.
Preferably, the balloonflower interface and the excrement interface are respectively arranged at the top end of the side frame, and the balloonflower interface and the excrement interface are both positioned at the top end of the opening of the rotary cylinder.
Preferably, a plurality of mixing frames are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft, the mixing frames are spirally distributed, the mixing frames are located inside the mixing cylinder, and the mixing frames are formed by fixedly connecting a cross rod and a plurality of vertical rods.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of stirring mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft, the stirring mechanisms are positioned inside the rotating cylinder, each group of stirring mechanisms is composed of a plurality of stirring rods with equal angles, and the stirring rods are in a shape of a round table with a narrow outer part and a wide inner part.
Preferably, a plurality of rows of the supporting rods and the rubber bending rods are distributed in a staggered manner with a plurality of rows of stirring rods, and a plurality of supporting rods and shaking racks of each plane are distributed in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the material shaking frame comprises an arc main plate, two sides of the bottom end of the arc main plate are fixedly connected with the top ends of the connecting rings through connecting rods, the two sides of the two ends of the arc main plate are fixedly connected with poking pieces, the poking pieces are located between every two connecting rings, and the width of each poking piece is smaller than the distance between every two connecting rings.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the straw and excrement mixing device, the platycodon connector and the excrement connector are both positioned at the top end of the opening of the rotary cylinder, the platycodon connector and the excrement connector are respectively connected with the corresponding feeding pipes, crushed straws and excrement are conveniently and simultaneously guided into the rotary cylinder, the supporting rods which are obliquely and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circumference of the rotary cylinder are provided with the rubber bent rods, the vibration transmission rods, the connecting rings and the shaking frame, the first motor and the second motor work, the driving gear drives the rotary cylinder to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the plurality of mixing frames and the plurality of groups of stirring mechanisms to rotate, the stirring rods with the outer narrow and inner wide circular truncated cone-shaped structures reversely rotate with the supporting rods, the mixing of crushed straws and excrement is facilitated, the rubber bent rods are also stirred all the time, the stirring rods are vibrated, the crushing straws and the shaking of the two sides of the two ends of the shaking frame are facilitated, irregular up and down shaking of the vibration transmission effect of the connecting rings is further facilitated, the crushing and the excrement are mixed, and the crushed straws and the excrement are prevented from being accumulated between the top ends of the plurality of groups of connecting rings and gaps.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a straw and fecal mixing device according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a mixing drum of a straw manure mixing device according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary drum of a straw manure mixing device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rubber bent rod of a straw manure mixing device.
In the figure: 1 mixing drum, 2 fixed ring, 3 side frames, 4 bearing housing, 5 rotary drum, 6 straw interface, 7 fecal interface, 8 bulge, 9 teeth, 10 backup pad, 11 first motor, 12 driving gear, 13 second motor, 14 pivot, 15 mixing frame, 16 puddler, 17 branch, 18 rubber bent rod, 19 vibration transmission rod, 20 go-between, 21 tremble the work or material rest.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, a straw manure mixing device comprises a mixing drum 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs with equal angles are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mixing drum 1, a fixed ring 2 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the circumferential outer wall of the mixing drum 1, a side frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the fixed ring 2, a bearing sleeve 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mixing drum 1, a rotary drum 5 is rotatably arranged in the bearing sleeve 4, a second motor 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mixing drum 1, a rotating shaft 14 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 13, protrusions are arranged at the bottom end of the rotary drum 5, a plurality of teeth 9 with equal angles are fixedly arranged at the circumferential outer wall of the rotary drum 5, a plurality of struts 17 with equal angles are obliquely and fixedly arranged at the circumferential inner wall of the rotary drum 5, a rubber bent rod 18 is fixedly connected at the tail end of each strut 17, a vibration transmission rod 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the circumference of each strut 17, a plurality of groups of connecting rings 20 are fixedly arranged between the struts 20, and a plurality of groups of connecting rings 20 are fixedly provided with a shaking frame 21 at the top end of each.
In the utility model, a supporting plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner side of a side frame 3, a first motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 10, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 11, a driving gear 12 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, and the driving gear 12 is meshed with a plurality of teeth 9;
the top end of the side frame 3 is respectively provided with a balloonflower interface 6 and a fecal interface 7, and the balloonflower interface 6 and the fecal interface 7 are both positioned at the top end of the opening of the rotary drum 5;
a plurality of mixing frames 15 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, the mixing frames 15 are spirally distributed, the mixing frames 15 are positioned in the mixing cylinder 1, and the mixing frames 15 are formed by fixedly connecting a cross rod and a plurality of vertical rods;
a plurality of groups of stirring mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, and are positioned in the rotating cylinder 5, each group of stirring mechanisms consists of a plurality of stirring rods 16 with equal angles, and the stirring rods 16 are in a shape of a round table with a narrow outside and a wide inside;
the plurality of rows of supporting rods 17 and the rubber bending rods 18 are staggered with the plurality of rows of stirring rods 16, and the plurality of supporting rods 17 and the shaking frames 21 of each plane are staggered;
the shaking frame 21 comprises an arc main plate, two sides of the bottom end of the arc main plate are fixedly connected with the top ends of the connecting rings 20 through connecting rods, two sides of the two ends of the arc main plate are fixedly connected with poking pieces, the poking pieces are located between every two connecting rings 20, and the poking pieces are smaller than the distance between every two connecting rings 20.
Working principle: through balloonflower interface 6 and excrement and urine interface 7 all are located rotary drum 5 open-ended top to balloonflower interface 6 and excrement and urine interface 7 connect corresponding inlet pipe respectively, conveniently simultaneously with broken straw and excrement and urine guide into rotary drum 5 inside simultaneously, and rotary drum 5 circumference inner wall slope fixed mounting's branch 17 is provided with rubber bent rod 18, vibration transmission rod 19 and go-between 20 and shake work or material rest 21, work through first motor 11 and second motor 13, make driving gear 12 carry rotary drum 5 rotation, also make pivot 14 carry a plurality of mixing frame 15 and multiunit rabbling mechanism rotation, outside narrow inside wide round platform form puddler 16 and branch 17 counter-rotating, be favorable to broken straw and excrement and urine's mixture, also stir rubber bent rod 18 throughout, make it shake, help broken straw's dispersion, and shake the both sides at work or material rest 21 both ends and be provided with the plectrum, shake about the transmission effect of go-between 20, further be favorable to broken straw to breaking and excrement and urine to separate and scatter, also avoid broken straw and excrement to pile up between multiunit go-between 20's top and gap.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a straw excrement and urine mixing arrangement, includes mixing drum (1), mixing drum (1) bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of supporting legs of equiangle, and mixing drum (1) circumference outer wall middle-end fixed mounting has retainer plate (2), and retainer plate (2) outside fixed mounting has side bearer (3), a serial communication port, mixing drum (1) top fixed mounting has bearing housing (4), and bearing housing (4) inside rotation installs rotary drum (5), mixing drum (1) bottom fixed mounting has second motor (13), and second motor (13) output fixed mounting has pivot (14), rotary drum (5) bottom is provided with arch (8), and rotary drum (5) circumference outer wall fixed mounting has tooth (9) of a plurality of equiangles, and rotary drum (5) circumference inner wall inclined fixed mounting has a plurality of equiangle branch (17), and branch (17) terminal fixedly connected with rubber bent rod (18), the circumference upper and lower extreme fixed mounting of branch (17) has vibration transmission pole (19), and fixed mounting has adapter ring (20) between adjacent branch (17), and adapter ring (21) fixed mounting has vibration frame (21).
2. The straw manure mixing device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the side frame (3), a first motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (10), a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (11), a driving gear (12) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, and the driving gear (12) is meshed with the teeth (9).
3. The straw and excrement mixing device according to claim 2, wherein the balloonflower interface (6) and the excrement interface (7) are respectively arranged at the top end of the side frame (3), and the balloonflower interface (6) and the excrement interface (7) are both arranged at the top end of the opening of the rotary drum (5).
4. The straw manure mixing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mixing frames (15) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (14), the mixing frames (15) are spirally distributed, the mixing frames (15) are all positioned in the mixing cylinder (1), and the mixing frames (15) are formed by fixedly connecting a cross rod and a plurality of vertical rods.
5. The straw manure mixing device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of groups of stirring mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (14), the stirring mechanisms are positioned in the rotating cylinder (5), each group of stirring mechanisms consists of a plurality of stirring rods (16) with equal angles, and the stirring rods (16) are in a shape of a round table with a narrow outer part and a wide inner part.
6. A straw manure mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of rows of the struts (17) and rubber bending bars (18) are staggered with a plurality of rows of stirring bars (16), and a plurality of struts (17) and shaking frames (21) per plane are staggered.
7. The straw manure mixing device according to claim 1, wherein the material shaking frame (21) comprises an arc main plate, two sides of the bottom end of the arc main plate are fixedly connected with the top ends of the connecting rings (20) through connecting rods, two sides of the two ends of the arc main plate are fixedly connected with poking pieces, the poking pieces are positioned between every two connecting rings (20), and the poking pieces are smaller than the distance between every two connecting rings (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322072235.9U CN220432661U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Straw manure mixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322072235.9U CN220432661U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Straw manure mixing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220432661U true CN220432661U (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=89687201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322072235.9U Active CN220432661U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Straw manure mixing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220432661U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-03 CN CN202322072235.9U patent/CN220432661U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |