CN220428310U - Tool storage device for forging workshop - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool storage device for a forging workshop, which comprises a chassis and a gas collecting box, wherein the gas collecting box is fixed on the rear side of the chassis, a plurality of groups of branch pipes are transversely arranged at the front part of the chassis, guide pipes penetrating through the chassis and communicated with the gas collecting box are arranged at the rear side of the middle part of each branch pipe, a storage rack is arranged in front of each branch pipe, and a ventilation assembly is arranged at the top end of each branch pipe; the front side of the branch pipe is penetrated with a containing groove extending vertically, the rear side of the storage rack is fixed with a connecting rod extending into the containing groove longitudinally, and the rear end part of the connecting rod is fixed with a movable pipe extending into the branch pipe vertically. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the air outlet disc corresponding to the upper part of the tool placement position is automatically opened, so that automatic cooling is realized, the tool with the self-temperature rising after clamping the high-temperature workpiece can be cooled, scalding during subsequent tool taking is avoided, damage caused by too high tool temperature can be avoided, the use is more convenient, the service life of the tool can be prolonged, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Tool storage device for forging workshop

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of forging equipment, in particular to a tool storage device for a forging workshop.

Background

The forging is a processing method for obtaining a forging piece with certain mechanical properties and fixed shape and size by applying pressure to metal blank by using forging machinery, and the forging can eliminate the defects of cast loosening and the like generated in the process of treating metal, optimize microstructure, and simultaneously save complete metal streamline, wherein the mechanical properties of the forging piece are generally superior to those of the casting piece made of the same material. The forging is an indispensable processing form in the field of machining, while the tools commonly used in forging workshops mainly comprise clamping tools, most of pliers with various shapes are used for clamping heated workpieces in the forging processing process, after the tools frequently clamp high-temperature workpieces, the self temperature of the tools is gradually increased under the action of heat conduction, the current workpiece placing frame has no cooling function, after the tools clamp the high-temperature workpieces, the clamping positions of the tools are kept in a high-temperature state for a long time at idle storage positions, so that decarburization and oxidation of the tools are caused, oxide skin is generated on the surfaces, the structural strength of the tools is reduced, the surface structure of the tools is damaged, even the tools are damaged and scrapped, and the practicability is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides a tool storage device for a forging workshop, wherein an air outlet disc corresponding to a plurality of tool placement positions is arranged above a tool storage rack used in the forging workshop, when tools for clamping high-temperature workpieces are placed on a certain group of storage racks, the whole storage rack can be pressed down by the self weight of the tools so as to downwards move an auxiliary hole of a movable pipe to a front port position of a communicating guide pipe, at the moment, the group of ventilation channels are conducted, and then the air outlet disc corresponding to the upper part of the tool placement position is automatically opened, so that automatic cooling is realized, the tools with the self-temperature raised after clamping the high-temperature workpieces can be cooled, the subsequent scalding during the tool taking is avoided, the damage caused by the too high temperature of the tools is avoided, the use is more convenient, the service life of the tools can be prolonged, the practicability is strong, and the details are explained below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a tool storage device for a forging workshop, which comprises a chassis and a gas collecting box, wherein the gas collecting box is fixed on the rear side of the chassis, a plurality of groups of branch pipes are transversely arranged at the front part of the chassis, guide pipes penetrating through the chassis and communicated with the gas collecting box are arranged at the rear side of the middle part of each branch pipe, a storage rack is arranged in front of each branch pipe, and a ventilation assembly is arranged at the top end of each branch pipe;

the storage rack is characterized in that the front side of the branch pipe is penetrated with a containing groove extending vertically, the rear side of the storage rack is fixedly provided with a connecting rod extending into the containing groove longitudinally, the rear end part of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a movable pipe extending into the branch pipe vertically, the movable pipe is sealed with the inner wall of the branch pipe in a vertical sliding manner, the bottom side of the movable pipe is tightly propped against the opening of the front end of the guide pipe to seal the guide pipe, and the rear side of the top of the movable pipe is longitudinally penetrated with an auxiliary hole vertically staggered with the front end opening of the guide pipe.

When the tool storage device for the forging workshop is used, when a pliers type tool is used for clamping a high-temperature forging workpiece and then needs to be temporarily placed, the tool is hung in a hook or clamped to the inner side of a clamp, the self weight of the tool presses down the storage rack, the storage rack drives the movable pipe to move downwards along a containing groove through a connecting rod, the movable pipe is downwards moved to an opening position of the front end of an auxiliary hole communicated guide pipe, a ventilation channel at the rear of the tool is opened, an air inlet pipe at the output end of a fan is used for supplying air into a gas collecting box, flowing air is sequentially sent into a ventilation assembly along the guide pipe along the auxiliary hole, the movable pipe and a branch pipe, then the flowing air is downwards sprayed out through an air hole below an air outlet disc to cool the tool, and an automatic ventilation cooling process after the tool is placed is realized; and when the subsequent tool is taken away, the downward pressure received by the storage rack disappears, and at the moment, the spring pushes the movable pipe to reset, namely the auxiliary hole is staggered with the front port of the guide pipe, the air outlet of the guide pipe is closed, the automatic closing of the cooling ventilation channel is realized, and the air in the gas collecting tank can be discharged outwards along the ventilation assembly in the opening state at other positions, so that the energy consumption is saved.

Preferably, the underframe is of a right-angle bending structure with the bottom extending forwards, the bottom ends of the branch pipes are fixedly supported on the inner top side of the underframe, and springs are arranged at the bottom ends of the movable pipes in the branch pipes.

Preferably, the corresponding branch pipe at the rear side of the underframe is provided with a plurality of groups of penetrating pipe holes for accommodating the guide pipes and penetrating longitudinally, and four corners of the bottom of the underframe are vertically penetrated with mounting holes.

Preferably, the front side of the storage rack is provided with two groups of clamps which are vertically arranged, the clamps are of C-shaped structures with front side openings bent outwards, and the front side of the top of the storage rack is provided with hooks.

Preferably, the bottom of the storage rack extends forwards to form a bearing plate, and a plurality of groups of circular bulge-shaped anti-slip lugs are uniformly distributed on the top of the bearing plate.

Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises an elbow pipe communicated with the opening of the top end of the branch pipe, the top end of the elbow pipe extends forwards and is communicated with an air outlet disc, the air outlet disc is of a hollow disc structure, and air holes are densely distributed at the bottom of the air outlet disc.

Preferably, a pressure release valve is communicated with one side outside the gas collection box, and a gas supply assembly is arranged at the top of the gas collection box and comprises a fan arranged on the outer side of the gas collection box.

Preferably, an air inlet pipe communicated with the gas collecting tank is arranged on the outer side of the fan, and a disc-shaped filter screen is detachably arranged at the outer end part of the air inlet pipe.

The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the air outlet disc corresponding to the plurality of tool placement positions is arranged above the tool storage rack used in the forging workshop, when tools for clamping high-temperature workpieces are placed on a certain group of storage racks, the whole storage rack can be pressed down by utilizing the self weight of the tools so as to downwards move the auxiliary holes of the movable pipes to the front port position of the communicated guide pipe, at the moment, the group of ventilation channels are conducted, the air outlet disc corresponding to the upper part of the tool placement position is automatically opened, the automatic cooling is realized, the tools with the self-temperature rising after clamping the high-temperature workpieces can be cooled, the subsequent scalding during the taking of the tools is avoided, the damage caused by the overhigh temperature of the tools can be avoided, the use is more convenient, the service life of the tools can be prolonged, and the practicability is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view block diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural disassembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the separation of the branch pipes and the storage rack according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of another aspect of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a perspective structure of the storage rack of the present utility model in another direction;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a ventilation assembly of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. a chassis; 101. penetrating the pipe hole; 102. a mounting hole; 2. a gas collection box; 201. a pressure release valve; 3. a branch pipe; 301. a receiving groove; 4. a storage rack; 401. a connecting rod; 402. a movable tube; 402a, auxiliary holes; 403. a spring; 404. a clamp; 405. an anti-slip bump; 406. a hook; 5. a guide tube; 6. a ventilation assembly; 601. an elbow pipe; 602. an air outlet disc; 603. a wind hole; 7. an air supply assembly; 701. a blower; 702. an air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a tool storage device for a forging workshop, which comprises a chassis 1 and a gas collecting box 2, wherein the gas collecting box 2 is fixed on the rear side of the chassis 1, a plurality of groups of branch pipes 3 are transversely arranged at the front part of the chassis 1, guide pipes 5 penetrating through the chassis 1 and communicated with the gas collecting box 2 are arranged at the rear side of the middle part of the branch pipes 3, a plurality of groups of storage racks 4 for storing tools are arranged in front of the branch pipes 3, the branch pipes 3 are in one-to-one correspondence with the storage racks 4, and ventilation assemblies 6 are arranged at the top ends of the branch pipes 3;

the holding groove 301 that vertical extension has been run through to branch pipe 3 front side, storage rack 4 rear side is fixed with the connecting rod 401 that vertically stretches into in the holding groove 301, connecting rod 401 rear end is fixed with the movable tube 402 that vertically stretches into in the branch pipe 3, movable tube 402 and the vertical sliding seal of branch pipe 3 inner wall, movable tube 402 is the rubber hose material, ensure the leakproofness of movable tube 402 and branch pipe 3 inner wall junction, and movable tube 402 bottom side supports tightly to guide tube 5 front end opening part in order to seal guide tube 5, the vertical auxiliary hole 402a that staggers guide tube 5 front port that runs through in movable tube 402 top rear side, ensure that auxiliary hole 402a can follow movable tube 402 and move down to the intercommunication guide tube 5 position.

As an alternative embodiment, the chassis 1 is a right-angle bending structure with a bottom extending forward, the bottom end of the branch pipe 3 is abutted and fastened on the inner top side of the chassis 1, the bottom end of the movable pipe 402 in the branch pipe 3 is provided with a spring 403 for keeping the outer auxiliary hole 402a of the movable pipe 402 and the port of the guide pipe 5 at a staggered position, the rear side of the chassis 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of penetrating holes 101 for accommodating the guide pipe 5 and longitudinally penetrating through the branch pipe 3, four corners of the bottom of the chassis 1 are vertically penetrated with installing holes 102 penetrating bolts for fixing the chassis 1 to an installing position, the front side of the storage rack 4 is provided with two groups of vertically arranged clamps 404, the clamps 404 is a C-shaped structure with an outwards bent front side opening, the clamps 404 is made of tough stainless steel materials, the clamps 404 can be ensured to clamp and limit cylindrical tools (such as handles of various tools), the front side of the top of the storage rack 4 is provided with hooks 406, the hooks 406 are used for hanging tools with hanging holes, the bottom of the storage rack 4 extends forward to form a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of round bulge-shaped anti-skid lugs 405, and the stability of the tools placed on the bottom of the storage rack 4 is improved;

the ventilation assembly 6 comprises an elbow pipe 601 communicated with the top opening of the branch pipe 3, the top end of the elbow pipe 601 extends forwards and is communicated with an air outlet disc 602, the air outlet disc 602 is of a hollow disc structure, air holes 603 are densely distributed at the bottom of the air outlet disc 602, and air fed into the elbow pipe 601 by the branch pipe 3 is conveniently sprayed downwards through the air holes 603 of the air outlet disc 602 to realize cooling;

the outer one side intercommunication of gas collection box 2 has relief valve 201 to avoid gas in the gas collection box 2 to assemble too much atmospheric pressure and produce explosion hazard, the gas collection box 2 top is provided with air supply subassembly 7, and this air supply subassembly 7 is provided with the air-supply line 702 of intercommunication gas collection box 2 including setting up in the fan 701 in the gas collection box 2 outside, the fan 701 outside, and the outer tip of air-supply line 702 can be dismantled and be provided with the discoid filter screen that reduces dust impurity entering gas collection box 2.

With the structure, when the pliers type tool is used and needs to be temporarily placed after clamping a high-temperature forging workpiece, the tool is hung in the hook 406 or clamped to the inner side of the clamp 404, at the moment, the self weight of the tool presses down the group of storage racks 4, the storage racks 4 drive the movable pipes 402 to move downwards along the accommodating groove 301 through the connecting rod 401, the group of the movable pipes 402 are moved downwards to the position where the auxiliary holes 402a are communicated with the front end opening of the guide pipe 5, at the moment, a ventilation channel at the rear of the tool is opened, the air inlet pipe 702 at the output end of the fan 701 is used for supplying air into the air collection box 2, flowing air is sequentially sent into the ventilation assembly 6 along the guide pipe 5 along the auxiliary holes 402a, the movable pipes 402 and the branch pipes 3, then the flowing air is downwards ejected out through the air holes 603 below the air outlet disc 602 for cooling the tool, and an automatic ventilation cooling process after the tool placement is realized; when the subsequent tools are taken away, the downward pressure borne by the storage rack 4 disappears, at the moment, the spring 403 pushes the movable pipe 402 to reset, namely, the auxiliary hole 402a is staggered with the front port of the guide pipe 5, the air outlet of the guide pipe 5 is closed, the automatic closing of a cooling ventilation channel is realized, and the air in the gas collecting tank 2 can be discharged outwards along the ventilation assembly 6 in the opening state at other positions, so that the energy consumption is saved;

through setting up the air-out dish 602 that corresponds a plurality of instrument storage rack 4 top that use in forging shop and put the position, when placing the instrument behind the centre gripping high temperature work piece on a set of storage rack 4, can utilize the instrument dead weight to push down storage rack 4 is whole, with the auxiliary hole 402a of movable tube 402 move down to the front port position of intercommunication guide tube 5, switch on this set ventilation channel this moment, and then open the air-out dish 602 that corresponds this instrument and put position top voluntarily, realize automatic cooling, can cool down the instrument that self temperature risees after the centre gripping high temperature work piece, avoided the follow-up instrument of taking to be scalded, and can avoid the too high damage that produces of instrument temperature, it is more convenient to use, can increase instrument life, the practicality is strong.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A forging shop is with instrument strorage device, its characterized in that: the air conditioner comprises a bottom frame (1) and an air collecting box (2), wherein the air collecting box (2) is fixed on the rear side of the bottom frame (1), a plurality of groups of branch pipes (3) are transversely arranged at the front part of the bottom frame (1), guide pipes (5) penetrating through the bottom frame (1) and communicated with the air collecting box (2) are arranged on the rear side of the middle part of each branch pipe (3), a storage rack (4) is arranged in front of each branch pipe (3), and a ventilation assembly (6) is arranged at the top end of each branch pipe (3);

the utility model discloses a storage rack is characterized by comprising a storage rack (4), a branch pipe (3), a storage rack (5), a storage rack and a storage rack, wherein the front side of the branch pipe (3) is penetrated and is provided with a containing groove (301) which extends vertically, the rear side of the storage rack (4) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (401) which extends into the containing groove (301) longitudinally, the rear end of the connecting rod (401) is fixedly provided with a movable pipe (402) which extends into the branch pipe (3) vertically, the movable pipe (402) and the inner wall of the branch pipe (3) are sealed in a vertical sliding way, the bottom side of the movable pipe (402) is tightly propped against the front end opening of the guide pipe (5) to seal the guide pipe (5), and the rear side of the top of the movable pipe (402) is longitudinally penetrated and is vertically staggered with an auxiliary hole (402 a) which is arranged at the front end of the guide pipe (5).

2. The tool storage device for a forging shop according to claim 1, wherein: the chassis (1) is of a right-angle bending structure with the bottom extending forwards, the bottom ends of the branch pipes (3) are fixedly supported on the inner top side of the chassis (1), and springs (403) are arranged at the bottom ends of the movable pipes (402) in the branch pipes (3).

3. A tool storage device for a forging shop according to claim 2, wherein: the rear side of the underframe (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of penetrating holes (101) which are used for accommodating the guide pipes (5) and longitudinally penetrate through corresponding branch pipes (3), and four corners of the bottom of the underframe (1) are vertically penetrated with mounting holes (102).

4. A tool storage device for a forging shop according to claim 3, wherein: the front side of the storage rack (4) is provided with two groups of clamps (404) which are vertically arranged, the clamps (404) are of C-shaped structures with front side openings bent outwards, and the front side of the top of the storage rack (4) is provided with hooks (406).

5. The forging shop tool storage device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the storage rack (4) extends forwards to form a bearing plate, and a plurality of groups of round convex anti-slip lugs (405) are uniformly distributed on the top of the bearing plate.

6. The tool storage device for a forging shop according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation assembly (6) comprises an elbow pipe (601) communicated with the top end opening of the branch pipe (3), the top end of the elbow pipe (601) extends forwards and is communicated with an air outlet disc (602), the air outlet disc (602) is of a hollow disc structure, and air holes (603) are densely distributed in the bottom of the air outlet disc (602).

7. The tool storage device for a forging shop according to claim 1, wherein: the air collecting box is characterized in that a pressure release valve (201) is communicated with one side outside the air collecting box (2), an air supply assembly (7) is arranged at the top of the air collecting box (2), and the air supply assembly (7) comprises a fan (701) arranged on the outer side of the air collecting box (2).

8. The forging shop tool storage device according to claim 7, wherein: an air inlet pipe (702) communicated with the gas collecting tank (2) is arranged on the outer side of the fan (701), and a disc-shaped filter screen is detachably arranged at the outer end part of the air inlet pipe (702).