CN220428283U - A processing workbench that can be lifted and lowered for mechanical processing - Google Patents
A processing workbench that can be lifted and lowered for mechanical processing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工技术领域,具体为一种基于机械加工用能够升降的加工工作台。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, specifically a processing workbench that can be lifted and lowered for mechanical processing.
背景技术Background technique
机械加工是指工作人员利用机械加工工具对物件的外形尺寸或性能进行改变的过程,按加工方式上的差别可分为切削加工和压力加工,机械加工大多需要在流水线、工作台等专业设备上完成。Mechanical processing refers to the process in which workers use mechanical processing tools to change the appearance, size or performance of objects. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing. Most of the mechanical processing requires professional equipment such as assembly lines and workbenches. Finish.
根据专利网公开的一种机械加工工作台(授权公告号为:CN208391966U)中所描述“本实用新型公开了一种机械加工工作台,包括工作台体和支座,所述工作台体顶面固定有所述支座,所述支座内部设置有传动螺柱,所述传动螺柱一端固定有手柄,所述传动螺柱另一端固定有安装座,所述安装座端部固定有夹板,所述工作台体底面固定有多个顶柱。有益效果在于:本实用新型通过套环带动连接杆顶端的顶柱升降来对工作台体的使用高度进行调整,后通过导轮卡入挡块之间自锁来保持使用高度的调整状态,从而实现了对工作台体使用高度的调整,适应了不同加工设备的实际使用需要,提升了工作台体的使用通用性”。According to the description of a mechanical processing workbench disclosed on the Patent Network (authorization announcement number: CN208391966U), "the utility model discloses a mechanical processing workbench, which includes a workbench body and a support. The top surface of the workbench body The support is fixed, a transmission stud is provided inside the support, a handle is fixed at one end of the transmission stud, a mounting base is fixed at the other end of the transmission stud, and a splint is fixed at the end of the mounting base. A plurality of top columns are fixed on the bottom surface of the workbench body. The beneficial effect is that the utility model adjusts the use height of the workbench body by lifting the top column at the top of the connecting rod through the collar, and then the stopper is inserted through the guide wheel. They are self-locking to maintain the adjustment state of the use height, thereby realizing the adjustment of the use height of the workbench body, adapting to the actual use needs of different processing equipment, and improving the versatility of the use of the workbench body."
针对上述描述内容,申请人认为存在以下问题:Regarding the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:
该实用新型在使用过程中,虽然能通过套环带动连接杆顶端的顶柱升降来对工作台体的使用高度进行调整,后通过导轮卡入挡块之间自锁来保持使用高度的调整状态,从而实现对工作台体使用高度的调整,但在实际应用中,该装置只能对工作台体进行升降,当需要对机械不同位置进行加工时,并不能根据具体使用情况转动工作台体,且该装置并没有对加工过程中产生的废屑进行收集,容易造成对作业环境产生污染,因此,我们亟需一种基于机械加工用能够升降的加工工作台来解决上述问题。During the use of this utility model, although the top column at the top of the connecting rod can be raised and lowered through the collar to adjust the working height of the workbench, the adjustment of the working height can be maintained by the guide wheel snapping between the stops and self-locking. status, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the workbench body. However, in practical applications, this device can only lift the workbench body. When it is necessary to process different positions of the machine, it cannot rotate the workbench body according to the specific usage conditions. , and this device does not collect waste chips generated during the processing, which can easily cause pollution to the working environment. Therefore, we urgently need a lifting processing workbench based on mechanical processing to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于机械加工用能够升降的加工工作台,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a processing workbench that can be lifted and lowered for mechanical processing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种基于机械加工用能够升降的加工工作台,包括工作台,所述工作台底部固定安装有支腿,所述工作台左右两侧以及顶部设置有调节机构,所述调节机构顶部固定安装有操作平台,所述操作平台顶部设置有夹持件,所述工作台背部固定安装有除屑机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a lifting machining workbench for mechanical processing, including a workbench with legs fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench, the left and right sides and the top of the workbench. An adjustment mechanism is provided, an operation platform is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment mechanism, a clamping piece is provided on the top of the operation platform, and a chip removal mechanism is fixedly installed on the back of the workbench.
所述调节机构包括升降组件和旋转组件,所述升降组件设置在旋转组件右侧。The adjustment mechanism includes a lifting component and a rotating component, and the lifting component is arranged on the right side of the rotating component.
优选的,所述升降组件包括电机座一,所述电机座一固定安装于工作台右侧,所述电机座一内部固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机输出轴上固定安装有蜗杆,所述工作台内部转动安装有螺杆,所述螺杆外部固定安装有蜗轮,所述蜗轮与蜗杆啮合,所述工作台顶部固定安装有支撑盘,所述螺杆外部螺纹安装有移动块,所述支撑盘顶部固定安装有限位架,便于根据加工需求对操作平台进行升降,以达到作业要求。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a motor base, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench. A first motor is fixedly installed inside the motor base, and a worm is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. , a screw is rotatably installed inside the workbench, a worm gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the screw, the worm gear meshes with the worm, a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a moving block is installed on the outer thread of the screw, and A limiter frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the operating platform according to processing needs to meet operating requirements.
优选的,所述工作台内部开设有安装槽,所述蜗杆、蜗轮以及螺杆均设置在安装槽内部,所述限位架顶部与移动块外部套接安装,所述移动块顶部固定安装有连接件,防止移动块随着螺杆转动而发生转动的现象。Preferably, there is a mounting slot inside the workbench, and the worm, worm wheel and screw are all arranged inside the mounting slot. The top of the limit frame is sleeved and installed with the outside of the moving block, and the top of the moving block is fixedly installed with a connection. parts to prevent the moving block from rotating as the screw rotates.
优选的,所述旋转组件包括安装板一、皮带轮二,所述安装板一固定安装于工作台左侧,所述皮带轮二转动安装于支撑盘外部,所述安装板一底部固定安装有电机座二,所述电机座二内部固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机输出轴上固定安装有皮带轮一,所述皮带轮一以及皮带轮二外部传动安装有传动皮带,所述皮带轮二顶部固定安装有伸缩柱,便于在加工时对于待加工的机械进行转动,避免需要作业人员手动转动待加工的机械,造成浪费人力的情况。Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a mounting plate 1 and a pulley 2. The mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed on the left side of the workbench. The pulley 2 is rotatably installed outside the support plate. A motor base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1. 2. A second motor is fixedly installed inside the second motor base. A pulley one is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor. A transmission belt is installed externally on the first pulley and the second pulley. The top of the second pulley is fixedly installed. There is a telescopic column to facilitate the rotation of the machine to be processed during processing, avoiding the need for workers to manually rotate the machine to be processed, resulting in a waste of manpower.
优选的,所述皮带轮一的外径小于皮带轮二外径,所述伸缩柱设置有两组,两组所述伸缩柱对称设置在皮带轮二顶部,所述伸缩柱远离皮带轮二顶部一侧与操作平台底部固定安装,便于使装置的升降和旋转可以分开进行。Preferably, the outer diameter of the first pulley is smaller than the outer diameter of the second pulley, and the telescopic column is provided with two groups. The two groups of telescopic columns are symmetrically arranged on the top of the second pulley, and the side of the telescopic column away from the top of the second pulley is in contact with the operation. The bottom of the platform is fixedly installed so that the lifting and rotation of the device can be carried out separately.
优选的,所述除屑机构包括安装板二,所述安装板二固定安装于工作台背部,所述安装板二顶部固定安装有除尘器本体,所述操作平台背部固定安装有安装板三,所述安装板三内部固定安装有导向杆,所述导向杆外部滑动安装有连接板,所述除尘器本体背部固定安装有吸屑管,便于对机械加工过程中产生的废屑进行收集处理,避免出现影响作业环境的问题。Preferably, the chip removal mechanism includes a second mounting plate, which is fixedly installed on the back of the workbench. The dust collector body is fixedly installed on the top of the second installation plate, and a third installation plate is fixedly installed on the back of the operating platform. A guide rod is fixedly installed inside the installation plate three, and a connecting plate is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rod. A chip suction pipe is fixedly installed on the back of the dust collector body to facilitate the collection and processing of waste chips generated during mechanical processing. Avoid problems that may affect the working environment.
优选的,所述安装板三设置有两组,两组所述安装板三对称设置在操作平台背部,所述导向杆贯穿两组安装板三,所述连接板正面固定安装有挡板,所述连接板正面开设有安装孔,所述吸屑管远离除尘器本体一侧贯穿安装孔,便于可以根据实际加工需求对于吸屑管的位置进行调节。Preferably, two sets of mounting plates three are provided, and the two sets of mounting plates three are symmetrically arranged on the back of the operating platform. The guide rods penetrate the two sets of mounting plates three, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting plate, so There is a mounting hole on the front of the connecting plate, and the chip suction pipe runs through the mounting hole on the side away from the dust collector body, so that the position of the chip suction pipe can be adjusted according to actual processing requirements.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种基于机械加工用能够升降的加工工作台,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, this utility model provides a lifting-based processing workbench for mechanical processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该基于机械加工用能够升降的加工工作台,通过设置调节机构,在使用过程中,可以通过升降组件根据加工要求对机械加工的操作平台的高度进行便捷调节,当需要对机械不同位置进行加工时,可通过旋转组件对于机械进行转动,使加工效率提高。1. This is a machining workbench that can be lifted and lowered for machining. By setting up an adjustment mechanism, during use, the height of the machining operating platform can be conveniently adjusted according to the processing requirements through the lifting component. When it is necessary to adjust different positions of the machine During processing, the machine can be rotated through the rotating component to improve processing efficiency.
2、该基于机械加工用能够升降的加工工作台,通过设置除屑机构,在使用过程中,可以将加工过程中产生的废屑进行吸收,并可以根据实际加工进程对吸屑管的位置进行调节,保证废屑收集效果。2. This machining workbench that can be lifted and lowered for mechanical processing is equipped with a chip removal mechanism. During use, the waste chips generated during the machining process can be absorbed, and the position of the chip suction tube can be adjusted according to the actual machining process. Adjust to ensure the waste collection effect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图:In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the utility model. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative labor:
图1为本实用新型整体外观结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型后视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic rear view structural diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型调节机构整体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型升降组件拆解结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the lifting assembly of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型旋转组件拆解结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the rotating assembly of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型除屑机构拆解结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the chip removal mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、支腿;3、调节机构;31、升降组件;311、电机座一;312、第一电机;313、蜗杆;314、蜗轮;315、螺杆;316、支撑盘;317、移动块;318、限位架;32、旋转组件;321、安装板一;322、电机座二;323、第二电机;324、皮带轮一;325、皮带轮二;326、传动皮带;327、伸缩柱;4、操作平台;5、夹持件;6、除屑机构;61、安装板二;62、除尘器本体;63、安装板三;64、导向杆;65、连接板;66、吸屑管。In the picture: 1. Workbench; 2. Legs; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 31. Lifting assembly; 311. Motor base one; 312. First motor; 313. Worm; 314. Worm gear; 315. Screw; 316. Support Disk; 317, moving block; 318, limit frame; 32, rotating assembly; 321, mounting plate one; 322, motor base two; 323, second motor; 324, pulley one; 325, pulley two; 326, transmission belt ; 327. Telescopic column; 4. Operating platform; 5. Clamp; 6. Chip removal mechanism; 61. Installation plate two; 62. Dust collector body; 63. Installation plate three; 64. Guide rod; 65. Connecting plate ; 66. Chip suction tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种基于机械加工用能够升降的加工工作台,包括工作台1,工作台1底部固定安装有支腿2,工作台1左右两侧以及顶部设置有调节机构3,调节机构3顶部固定安装有操作平台4,操作平台4顶部设置有夹持件5,工作台1背部固定安装有除屑机构6。Please refer to Figures 1-5. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a lifting processing workbench for mechanical processing, including a workbench 1. The bottom of the workbench 1 is fixed with legs 2, and there are two left and right sides of the workbench 1. An adjustment mechanism 3 is provided on the side and top. An operation platform 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment mechanism 3. A clamping piece 5 is provided on the top of the operation platform 4. A chip removal mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the back of the workbench 1.
调节机构3包括升降组件31和旋转组件32,升降组件31设置在旋转组件32右侧。The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a lifting component 31 and a rotating component 32. The lifting component 31 is arranged on the right side of the rotating component 32.
进一步的,升降组件31包括电机座一311,电机座一311固定安装于工作台1右侧,电机座一311内部固定安装有第一电机312,第一电机312输出轴上固定安装有蜗杆313,工作台1内部转动安装有螺杆315,螺杆315外部固定安装有蜗轮314,蜗轮314与蜗杆313啮合,工作台1顶部固定安装有支撑盘316,螺杆315外部螺纹安装有移动块317,支撑盘316顶部固定安装有限位架318,便于根据加工需求对操作平台4进行升降,以达到作业要求。Further, the lifting assembly 31 includes a motor base 311, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench 1. A first motor 312 is fixedly installed inside the motor base 311, and a worm 313 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 312. , a screw 315 is rotatably installed inside the workbench 1, a worm gear 314 is fixedly installed on the outside of the screw 315, the worm gear 314 meshes with the worm 313, a support plate 316 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, a moving block 317 is installed on the outer thread of the screw 315, and the support plate A limiter frame 318 is fixedly installed on the top of 316 to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the operating platform 4 according to processing requirements to meet operating requirements.
进一步的,工作台1内部开设有安装槽,蜗杆313、蜗轮314以及螺杆315均设置在安装槽内部,限位架318顶部与移动块317外部套接安装,移动块317顶部固定安装有连接件,防止移动块317随着螺杆315转动而发生转动的现象。Further, a mounting slot is provided inside the workbench 1. The worm 313, the worm gear 314 and the screw 315 are all arranged inside the mounting slot. The top of the limit frame 318 is connected to the outside of the moving block 317, and a connector is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block 317. , to prevent the moving block 317 from rotating as the screw 315 rotates.
进一步的,旋转组件32包括安装板一321、皮带轮二325,安装板一321固定安装于工作台1左侧,皮带轮二325转动安装于支撑盘316外部,安装板一321底部固定安装有电机座二322,电机座二322内部固定安装有第二电机323,第二电机323输出轴上固定安装有皮带轮一324,皮带轮一324以及皮带轮二325外部传动安装有传动皮带326,皮带轮二325顶部固定安装有伸缩柱327,便于在加工时对于待加工的机械进行转动,避免需要作业人员手动转动待加工的机械,造成浪费人力的情况。Further, the rotating assembly 32 includes a mounting plate 321 and a pulley 325. The mounting plate 321 is fixedly installed on the left side of the workbench 1, the pulley 325 is rotatably installed outside the support plate 316, and a motor base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 321. Two 322, the second motor 323 is fixedly installed inside the motor base two 322, the second motor 323 has a pulley 324 fixedly installed on the output shaft, the pulley one 324 and the second pulley 325 are equipped with a transmission belt 326 for external transmission, and the top of the second pulley 325 is fixed A telescopic column 327 is installed to facilitate the rotation of the machine to be processed during processing, avoiding the need for workers to manually rotate the machine to be processed, resulting in a waste of manpower.
进一步的,皮带轮一324的外径小于皮带轮二325外径,伸缩柱327设置有两组,两组伸缩柱327对称设置在皮带轮二325顶部,伸缩柱327远离皮带轮二325顶部一侧与操作平台4底部固定安装,便于使装置的升降和旋转可以分开进行。Further, the outer diameter of pulley one 324 is smaller than the outer diameter of pulley two 325. Two sets of telescopic columns 327 are provided. The two sets of telescopic columns 327 are symmetrically arranged on the top of pulley two 325. The telescopic columns 327 are away from the top side of pulley two 325 and the operating platform. 4. The bottom is fixedly installed so that the lifting and rotation of the device can be carried out separately.
实施例二:Example 2:
请参阅图6,并结合实施例一,进一步得到,除屑机构6包括安装板二61,安装板二61固定安装于工作台1背部,安装板二61顶部固定安装有除尘器本体62,操作平台4背部固定安装有安装板三63,安装板三63内部固定安装有导向杆64,导向杆64外部滑动安装有连接板65,除尘器本体62背部固定安装有吸屑管66,便于对机械加工过程中产生的废屑进行收集处理,避免出现影响作业环境的问题。Please refer to Figure 6 and combine it with Embodiment 1 to further obtain that the chip removal mechanism 6 includes a second mounting plate 61, the second mounting plate 61 is fixedly installed on the back of the workbench 1, and the dust collector body 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the second mounting plate 61. Operation A mounting plate 63 is fixedly installed on the back of the platform 4. A guide rod 64 is fixedly installed inside the installation plate 363. A connecting plate 65 is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rod 64. A chip suction pipe 66 is fixedly installed on the back of the dust collector body 62 to facilitate the maintenance of the machine. Waste chips generated during processing are collected and processed to avoid problems that affect the working environment.
进一步的,安装板三63设置有两组,两组安装板三63对称设置在操作平台4背部,导向杆64贯穿两组安装板三63,连接板65正面固定安装有挡板,连接板65正面开设有安装孔,吸屑管66远离除尘器本体62一侧贯穿安装孔,便于可以根据实际加工需求对于吸屑管66的位置进行调节。Further, two sets of mounting plates 363 are provided. The two sets of mounting plates 363 are symmetrically arranged on the back of the operating platform 4. The guide rods 64 penetrate the two sets of mounting plates 363. A baffle is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting plate 65. The connecting plate 65 There is a mounting hole on the front, and the chip suction pipe 66 passes through the mounting hole on the side away from the dust collector body 62, so that the position of the chip suction pipe 66 can be adjusted according to actual processing requirements.
在实际操作过程中,当此装置使用时,操作夹持件5将待加工的机械进行夹持,然后打开第一电机312,带动蜗杆313转动,在蜗杆313的转动下会带动蜗轮314发生转动,从而使螺杆315发生转动,在螺杆315的转动下会带动移动块317向上或向下运动,在限位架318的限位作用下,会使移动块317只发生直线上的运转,而不会发生随着螺杆315转动而发生转动的现象,移动块317的上下移动会带动顶部的操作平台4发生高度变化,在伸缩柱327的作用下会对操作平台4进行稳定支撑,当操作平台4的高度达到所需位置时,关闭第一电机312,蜗杆313会与蜗轮314发生自锁,实现高度锁定,当对机械进行加工时,打开安装板二61顶部的除尘器本体62,经吸屑管66的作用会对加工过程中产生的废屑进行收集,并可以在加工过程中,根据加工的具体位置,通过拉动连接板65,改变吸屑管66的位置,从而使废屑清除效果更好,当加工过程需要对机械进行转动时,可以在不改变操作平台4高度的电梯下,打开第二电机323带动皮带轮一324转动,在传动皮带326的传动作用下,使皮带轮二325发生转动,在伸缩柱327的作用下会使操作平台4发生平稳转动,从而满足作业需求,提高该装置的实用性。During actual operation, when this device is used, the clamping member 5 is operated to clamp the machine to be processed, and then the first motor 312 is turned on to drive the worm 313 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 313 will drive the worm wheel 314 to rotate. , thereby causing the screw rod 315 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 315 will drive the moving block 317 to move upward or downward. Under the limiting action of the limiting frame 318, the moving block 317 will only move in a straight line, without The phenomenon of rotation will occur as the screw 315 rotates. The up and down movement of the moving block 317 will cause the top operating platform 4 to change in height. Under the action of the telescopic column 327, the operating platform 4 will be stably supported. When the operating platform 4 When the height reaches the required position, turn off the first motor 312, and the worm 313 will self-lock with the worm gear 314 to achieve height locking. When the machine is being processed, open the dust collector body 62 on the top of the mounting plate 2 61, and absorb the debris. The function of the pipe 66 is to collect the waste chips generated during the processing, and during the processing process, according to the specific position of the processing, the position of the chip suction pipe 66 can be changed by pulling the connecting plate 65, thereby making the waste chip removal effect better. Well, when the machine needs to be rotated during the processing, the second motor 323 can be turned on to drive the pulley one 324 to rotate without changing the height of the operating platform 4, and the pulley two 325 can be rotated under the transmission of the transmission belt 326. , the operation platform 4 will rotate smoothly under the action of the telescopic column 327, thereby meeting the operation requirements and improving the practicality of the device.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
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