CN220425448U

CN220425448U - Fertilizer rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN220425448U
Application number: CN202321375519.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施新华; 熊兆鹏
Original assignee: Jiangxi Senmande Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Senmande Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-01
Filing date: 2023-06-01
Publication date: 2024-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulverizer for organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and solves the problem that a screen is easy to block when screening is performed after the organic fertilizer is pulverized.

Description

Fertilizer rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer pulverizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer production equipment produces products by taking fresh chicken, cow dung and pig dung as raw materials, does not contain any chemical components, but has poor digestion capacity, only consumes 25% of nutrient components, and the other 75% of nutrient components in the feed are discharged along with the manure, so that the dry finished products contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters, amino acids, proteins and the like, and various processing devices are needed in the production process of the organic fertilizer, wherein a raw material pulverizer belongs to one of the raw materials.

At present, when smashing the fertilizer, can carry out unified recovery to the fertilizer after smashing, but current reducing mechanism can not smash the fertilizer very evenly, and the fertilizer after smashing is not even granule, and the size of the fertilizer after smashing is inconsistent, and carries out unified recovery to the fertilizer that the size is inconsistent and just makes subsequent processing procedure become loaded down with trivial details easily, and then causes the trouble, consequently, someone has designed a fertilizer rubbing crusher that can directly sieve after the breakage, for example, the publication number: the CN209222278U discloses a pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a pulverizing chamber, a first rotating shaft, a pulverizing blade, a first motor, a connecting shaft, a driven grinding wheel, a grinding chamber feed inlet, a pulverizing blade, a sliding rail, a limiting block, a second filter screen, a second spring, a spherical shell, a fixed short rod, a first salient point, a rotating ball, a second salient point, a third filter screen, a motor housing, a third motor and the like; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation and complete functions, and the fertilizer raw materials are crushed through a plurality of procedures, so that the fineness of the fertilizer raw materials can be ensured, and the crushing requirement of the fertilizer raw materials is met; according to the utility model, the plurality of filter screens are arranged, so that the fertilizer particles can be screened while the raw materials are crushed, subsequent independent screening is not needed, and the production efficiency of the fertilizer is improved; the parts of the utility model can be purchased directly without complex processing, the production cost is low, and the utility model is suitable for large-scale popularization.

However, when the organic fertilizer is crushed and then screened, the organic fertilizer crusher cannot ensure that the filter screen is not blocked by larger organic fertilizer particles, so that the subsequent screening cannot be performed once the filter screen is blocked by the larger organic fertilizer particles, the organic fertilizer crusher can be continuously used after being disassembled and cleaned, the crushing efficiency is low, and the practicability is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer pulverizer which is convenient for airing organic fertilizers with different particle sizes after pulverizing the organic fertilizer, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilizer rubbing crusher, includes the base, still includes fixed connection is in the middle level support at base top, fixedly connected with roof-rack on the middle level support top port, install the rubbing crusher main part on the roof-rack, rubbing crusher main part top is provided with the feed inlet of putting into the fertilizer, vibrating screen plate is installed to the cooperation on the middle level support top surface, just vibrating screen plate top port is connected with the discharge gate cooperation of rubbing crusher main part.

Preferably, a cavity is formed in the top surface of the vibrating screen plate, an annular electric chute is formed in the surface of the inner wall of the cavity, a brush is connected in the annular electric chute in a sliding mode, the brush head of the brush is contacted with the screen mesh part of the vibrating screen plate, the brush head of the brush is enabled to continuously rub with the screen mesh on the vibrating screen plate through the annular electric chute which is started, and therefore the screen mesh of the vibrating screen plate is cleaned through mutual friction force, and the problem that the screen mesh is blocked and cannot be screened for organic fertilizer is prevented.

Preferably, the middle layer support is far away from the one side recess inner wall structure of roof-rack and has the slide rail, sliding connection has the slider, swing joint has the collection box on the slider, can retrieve the great fertilizer of granule that can not pass through the screen cloth on the vibrating screen board through the collection box to handle it once more, perhaps prepare into different types of fertilizer.

Preferably, the middle layer support is kept away from the cooperation on the surface of the recess of one side of slide rail and installs electric putter, electric putter's power take off end is connected with the power input of connecting piece, one side port and the collection box swing joint of connecting piece, fixedly connected with spacing post on the middle layer support bottom surface, spacing post passes through rotation axis and collection box surface swing joint, opens electric putter through control switch, makes electric putter drive the collection box to be removed towards one side of keeping away from the middle layer support, and because the collection box bottom is fixed by spacing post and can't remove, just so can make the collection box clockwise rotation.

Preferably, the recovery box is kept away from the electric putter's a side surface and is articulated through the hinge has the division board, it has the bolt to peg graft on the recovery box outer fringe face, the division board be close to on the outer fringe surface of bolt be constructed with the jack of bolt looks adaptation, when the recovery box clockwise rotation, pull out the bolt from the jack, just so can make the bolt release the fixed of division board, will open the division board through the pressure of fertilizer, just so can directly empty out the great fertilizer of granule of collecting, then carry out subsequent processing to it, need not the manual work and unload, convenient to use.

Preferably, the middle layer support is provided with a through hole, the top surface of the base, which is close to the through hole, is detachably connected with a collecting box, and the organic fertilizer with smaller particles, which passes through the screen of the vibrating screen plate, falls down in the collecting box through the through hole under the action of gravity, so that the organic fertilizer with smaller particles can be collected.

Preferably, the side guard board that fertilizer dropped is placed to fixedly connected with on the vibrating screen board, can prevent that vibrating screen board from vibrating the fertilizer when the vibration, can reduce extravagant.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the annular electric chute is started, so that the brush can perform annular reciprocating motion along the annular electric chute, and the brush head of the brush can continuously rub against the screen cloth on the vibrating screen plate, so that the screen cloth of the vibrating screen plate is cleaned by mutual friction force, the problem that the screen cloth is blocked to cause that organic fertilizers cannot be screened is solved, the screening effect on the organic fertilizers is improved, and the use requirement can be met.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cavity of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a middle bracket according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front view of a middle bracket according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a middle layer bracket; 3. a top frame; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a pulverizer main body; 6. vibrating the screen plate; 7. a side guard plate; 8. a slide rail; 9. a recovery box; 10. a plug pin; 11. a collection box; 12. annular electric sliding grooves; 13. a cavity; 14. a brush; 15. a through port; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a slide block; 18. an opening plate; 19. a jack; 20. a limit column; 21. and a connecting piece.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an organic fertilizer pulverizer in the drawings comprises a base 1, and further comprises a middle layer support 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, wherein a top frame 3 is fixedly connected to a top port of the middle layer support 2, a pulverizer main body 5 is mounted on the top frame 3, a feeding hole 4 for placing organic fertilizer is formed in the top of the pulverizer main body 5, a vibrating screen plate 6 is mounted on the top surface of the middle layer support 2 in a matched manner, and a top port of the vibrating screen plate 6 is connected with a discharge hole of the pulverizer main body 5 in a matched manner.

It should be noted that: in this scheme, put into feed inlet 4 with need carry out kibbling fertilizer, then the fertilizer just can get into in the rubbing crusher main part 5 through feed inlet 4, then the fertilizer just can be smashed through rubbing crusher main part 5, then smash the fertilizer after accomplishing and fall on vibrating screen plate 6, start vibrating screen plate 6 this moment, just can make the fertilizer that falls on vibrating screen plate 6 screen mesh slide towards the bottom that is the vibration screen mesh of certain angle under the dual influence of vibration and gravity.

Referring to fig. 2, a cavity 13 is formed on the top surface of the vibrating screen plate 6, an annular electric chute 12 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the cavity 13, a brush 14 is slidably connected in the annular electric chute 12, and a brush head of the brush 14 contacts with a screen portion of the vibrating screen plate.

It should be noted that: the brush 14 can perform annular reciprocating motion along the annular electric chute 12 by starting the designed annular electric chute 12, so that the brush head of the brush 14 can continuously rub with the screen mesh on the vibrating screen plate 6, the screen mesh of the vibrating screen plate 6 is cleaned by mutual friction force, the problem that the screen mesh is blocked to cause that organic fertilizers cannot be screened is solved, the screening effect on the organic fertilizers is improved, and the use requirement can be met;

notably, are: when fertilizer falls down on vibrating screen plate 6 screen cloth, just can make a portion smash more thorough fertilizer drop downwards through the space on the vibrating screen plate 6 screen cloth, and bigger failing to smash complete fertilizer and then can remove towards vibrating screen plate 6 screen cloth's bottommost, until with vibrating screen plate 6 separation, through put vibrating screen plate 6's screen cloth to one side, just can show the fertilizer of different crushing degree after smashing and sieve, prevent that the organic hypertrophy who gathers is little different and influence subsequent processing flow, the practicality is higher.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, for further explanation of embodiment 1, a slide rail 8 is configured on an inner wall of a groove on one side of the middle bracket 2 far away from the top frame 3 in the drawings, a slide block 17 is slidably connected to the slide rail 8, a recovery box 9 is movably connected to the slide block 17, a through hole 15 is configured on the middle bracket 2, and a collection box 11 is detachably connected to a top surface of the base 1 near the through hole 15.

It should be noted that: the organic fertilizer with larger particles, which cannot pass through the screen mesh on the vibrating screen plate 6, can be recovered through the recovery box 9, so that the organic fertilizer is treated again, or the organic fertilizer is prepared into different types, and the organic fertilizer with smaller particles, which passes through the screen mesh of the vibrating screen plate 6, falls down in the collection box 11 through the through hole 15 under the action of gravity, so that the organic fertilizer with smaller particles can be collected.

In addition, referring to fig. 3, an electric push rod 16 is cooperatively installed on the surface of a groove on one side of the middle bracket 2 far away from the sliding rail 8 in the illustration, a power output end of the electric push rod 16 is connected with a power input end of a connecting piece 21, a side port of the connecting piece 21 is movably connected with the recovery box 9, a limit post 20 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the middle bracket 2, and the limit post 20 is movably connected with the surface of the recovery box 9 through a rotating shaft.

It should be noted that: when the organic fertilizer with larger particles in the recovery box 9 is required to be taken out, the electric push rod 16 is opened through the control switch, so that the electric push rod 16 drives the recovery box 9 to move towards one side far away from the middle-layer bracket 2, and the recovery box 9 cannot move because the bottom of the recovery box 9 is fixed by the limiting column 20, so that the recovery box 9 can rotate through the movable structures of the connecting piece 21 and the limiting column 20, and the recovery box 9 can rotate clockwise at the moment due to the pushing of the electric push rod 16.

Notably, are: in order to conveniently handle the organic fertilizer of great granule in the collection box, the one side surface that electric putter 16 was kept away from at collection box 9 articulates through the hinge has the board that opens and shuts 18, it has bolt 10 to peg graft on the outer fringe face of collection box 9, the board that opens and shuts 18 be close to the outer fringe surface of bolt 10 on be constructed with the jack 19 of bolt 10 looks adaptation, when collection box 9 clockwise rotation, pull out bolt 10 from jack 19, just so can make bolt 10 release the fixation of board 18, and collection box 9 is rotatory, the great organic fertilizer of inside recovery will incline on the board 18 under the effect of gravity, thereby extrude board 18 that opens and shuts, just so can directly empty out the great organic fertilizer of granule of collecting, then carry out subsequent processing to it, need not the manual work and unload, convenient to use, and in order to prevent that the organic fertilizer on the vibration sieve 6 from dropping and causing extravagant, fixedly connected with prevents the side guard 7 that the organic fertilizer dropped on vibration sieve 6.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A organic fertilizer crusher, comprising;

a base (1);

characterized in that it also comprises;

the utility model provides a vibrating screen plate (6) is installed in fixed connection middle floor's support (2) at base (1) top, fixedly connected with roof-rack (3) on middle floor's support (2) top port, install rubbing crusher main part (5) on roof-rack (3), rubbing crusher main part (5) top is provided with feed inlet (4) with the fertilizer put in, cooperation on middle floor's support (2) top surface is installed vibrating screen plate (6), just vibrating screen plate (6) top port is connected with rubbing crusher main part (5) discharge gate cooperation.

2. A fertilizer crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a cavity (13) is formed in the top surface of the vibrating screen plate (6), an annular electric chute (12) is formed in the inner wall surface of the cavity (13), a brush (14) is connected in a sliding mode in the annular electric chute (12), and a brush head of the brush (14) is in contact with a screen portion of the vibrating screen plate (6).

3. A fertilizer crusher as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the middle layer support (2) is far away from the side groove inner wall of the top frame (3) and is provided with a sliding rail (8), a sliding block (17) is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding rail (8), and a recovery box (9) is movably connected to the sliding block (17).

4. A fertilizer crusher as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the electric push rod (16) is installed in the cooperation on the surface of a groove on one side of the middle-layer support (2) far away from the sliding rail (8), the power output end of the electric push rod (16) is connected with the power input end of a connecting piece (21), one side port of the connecting piece (21) is movably connected with the recovery box (9), a limiting column (20) is fixedly connected on the surface of the bottom of the middle-layer support (2), and the limiting column (20) is movably connected with the surface of the recovery box (9) through a rotating shaft.

5. The organic fertilizer crusher of claim 4, wherein: one side surface of the recovery box (9) far away from the electric push rod (16) is hinged with an opening and closing plate (18) through a hinge, a bolt (10) is inserted on the outer edge surface of the recovery box (9), and a jack (19) matched with the bolt (10) is formed in the outer edge surface of the opening and closing plate (18) close to the bolt (10).

6. The organic fertilizer crusher of claim 5, wherein: the middle layer bracket (2) is provided with a through hole (15), and the top surface of the base (1) close to the through hole (15) is detachably connected with a collecting box (11).

7. The organic fertilizer crusher of claim 6, wherein: and a side guard plate (7) for placing the organic fertilizer to drop is fixedly connected to the vibrating screen plate (6).