CN220422430U - Soybean seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soybean sowing equipment, in particular to a soybean sowing device, which comprises: the machine body assembly and the cleaning and screening assembly; the machine body assembly comprises a discharging bin and a seeding pipe arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin; the screen assembly is arranged on the discharging bin and comprises a fixing plate arranged in the discharging bin. According to the utility model, after the material is loaded on the material loading plate, the machine body assembly and the screening assembly can downwards move by using the spring, so that the stopper blocks the slag discharging hole, qualified soybeans enter the sowing pipe from the feeding hole and are normally discharged, soybeans with smaller volumes are fallen onto the collecting tray from the fixing ring after moving to the side surface of the feeding hole due to shrinkage, soybeans with larger volumes are not discharged due to cracking, the material loading plate moves upwards when the soybeans are reduced on the material loading plate, the slag discharging hole is exposed, and the qualified soybeans are discharged into the collecting box from the slag discharging hole under the condition of operation vibration.

Description

Soybean seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean sowing equipment, in particular to a soybean sowing device.

Background

The planter uses crop seeds as planting machines for seeding. Seed planters for certain types or crops are often referred to by crop type designations, such as corn drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, pasture spreader, and the like.

The existing soybean seeder can remain and accumulate more scraps after long-time use, and needs to be cleaned regularly, but the existing soybean seeder is cleaned mainly by manpower, so that the existing soybean seeder is more complicated, and part of soybeans which are shrunken or cracked and can not be sowed can be discharged along with the soybeans, so that waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a soybean seeding apparatus comprising: the machine body assembly and the cleaning and screening assembly; the machine body assembly comprises a discharging bin and a seeding pipe arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin; the screen cleaning component is arranged on the discharging bin and comprises a fixed plate, a spring, a movable plate, a material carrying plate, a slag discharging hole, a fixed ring, a feeding hole, a stop block and a collecting disc, wherein the fixed plate is arranged in the discharging bin, the spring is fixed on the fixed plate, the movable plate is connected to the top of the spring and clamped on the discharging bin, the material carrying plate is connected to the bottom of the movable plate and positioned on the spring side, the slag discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the material carrying plate, the fixed ring is arranged at the bottom of the slag discharging hole and used for fixing the seeding pipe, the feeding hole is formed in the top of the seeding pipe and positioned on the inner side of the material carrying plate, the stop block is fixed on the inner wall of the discharging bin and positioned below the slag discharging hole, and the collecting disc is arranged below the material carrying plate;

the fixing ring comprises an outer ring connected with the material carrying plate, a connecting strip fixed on the inner side of the outer ring and an inner ring connected with the end part of the connecting strip.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the outside of ejection of compact storehouse still is equipped with the collection box that is used for collecting.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: and a shaping sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the seeding pipe.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the material carrying plate is of a concave plate-shaped structure clung to the inner wall of the discharging bin.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the top surface of the stop block is inclined surface shape inclined downwards to the right.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the collecting tray adopts an arc-shaped soft rubber tray, and the bottom of the collecting tray is also provided with a discharge port.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

according to the utility model, through the machine body assembly and the screening assembly, after the material loading plate is loaded, the spring is used for downwards moving, so that the stop block is used for blocking the slag discharging hole, qualified soybeans enter the sowing pipe from the feeding hole and are normally discharged, soybeans with smaller volumes are fallen onto the collecting tray from the fixing ring after moving to the side surface of the feeding hole, and soybeans with larger volumes are unable to be discharged due to cracking, when the soybeans on the material loading plate are reduced, the material loading plate is upwards moved, so that the slag discharging hole is exposed, and the qualified soybeans are discharged into the collecting box from the slag discharging hole under the condition of operation vibration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a soybean sowing device of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing ring according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

100. a body assembly; 110. discharging the material bin; 111. a collection box; 120. sowing the tubes; 121. shaping the sleeve;

200. a screen assembly; 210. a fixing plate; 220. a spring; 230. a movable plate; 240. a material carrying plate; 250. a slag discharging hole; 260. a fixing ring; 261. an outer ring; 262. a connecting strip; 263. an inner ring; 270. a feed hole; 280. a stop block; 290. a collection tray; 291. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

Some embodiments of the present utility model provide a soybean sowing device as described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1-2, the soybean sowing device provided by the utility model comprises: a body assembly 100 and a screen assembly 200; the machine body assembly 100 comprises a discharging bin 110 and a sowing pipe 120 arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin 110, and soybeans can be sowed by being put on a material carrying plate 240 to enter the sowing pipe 120 and be discharged.

The utility model provides a soybean collection device, including the soybean collection device, wherein, clear screen assembly 200 set up in go out on the feed bin 110, clear screen assembly 200 including install in go out fixed plate 210 in the feed bin 110, be fixed in spring 220 on the fixed plate 210, connect in spring 220 top and clamping in go out fly leaf 230 on the feed bin 110, connect in fly leaf 230 bottom and be located the loading plate 240 of spring 220 side, open in the sediment hole 250 of loading plate 240 bottom, set up in sediment hole 250 bottom be used for right fixed solid fixed ring 260 of seeding pipe 120, open in seeding pipe 120 top and be located the feed hole 270 of loading plate 240 inboard, be fixed in go out the feed hole 270 of feed pipe 120 inner wall and be located sediment hole 250 below and set up in the catch tray 290 of loading plate 240 below, organism assembly 100 and clear screen assembly 200 this moment, can utilize spring 220 to move down after loading plate 240 carries out the material, and then make and arrange sediment hole 280, and remove the soybean hole 250 by the fixed ring 260 that the seeding pipe 120 top just is located the loading plate 240 is difficult to carry out in the condition that the manual work is higher than the fixed ring of hole 270, can's clearance is higher than the manual work and the soybean collection device is carried out in the hole 240, and the size is higher than the manual work is required to be removed to the hole of the soybean collection device and the soybean collection device is removed to the top to the size of the hole is removed from the top of the hole of the soybean collection plate 240.

Specifically, the fixing ring 260 includes an outer ring 261 connected with the material carrying plate 240, a connecting strip 262 fixed on the inner side of the outer ring 261, and an inner ring 263 connected to the end of the connecting strip 262, so that the soybean residue and unqualified soybean that is shrunken can be discharged through the fixing ring 260 and fall onto the collecting tray 290 to be collected, thereby avoiding waste caused by discharging into the ground.

Further, the outside of the discharging bin 110 is further provided with a collecting box 111 for collecting the soybean with oversized cracking volume, which is reasonable.

On the other hand, the outer side of the seeding pipe 120 is provided with a shaping sleeve 121, and the shape of the seeding pipe 120 can be adjusted through the shaping sleeve 121, so that the seeding interval and the position of the seeding pipe 120 can be met.

It should be noted that, the material carrying plate 240 is a concave plate structure tightly attached to the inner wall of the material outlet bin 110, and can move up and down along with the operation of the spring 220 while playing a role in carrying materials, so that the practicability is high.

Further, the top surface of the stop block 280 is inclined downward and rightward, so that soybeans can be conveniently discharged into the collection box 111 along the top of the stop block 280.

On the other hand, the collection tray 290 adopts an arc-shaped soft rubber tray, and the bottom of the collection tray 290 is further provided with a discharge opening 291, so that the collection tray can adaptively deform after the material carrying plate 240 is pressed down, and the fallen scraps and soybeans at the position of the fixing ring 260 can be collected, and after a certain amount of collection tray is opened, the discharge opening 291 is used for collecting, and the soybeans can be taken out.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: firstly, soybeans are put into the discharge bin 110, the soybeans fall on the material carrying plate 240, the material carrying plate 240 is sunk due to the weight, the slag discharging holes 250 are blocked by the stop blocks 280, then vibration generated by the cooperation of a machine in the sowing process is used for enabling qualified soybeans to enter the sowing pipe 120 from the feeding holes 270 for sowing, meanwhile, the soybeans with smaller volumes are enabled to fall onto the collecting tray 290 from the fixing rings 260 when moving to the side surfaces of the feeding holes 270 due to shrinkage, and the material carrying plate 240 moves upwards when the soybeans on the material carrying plate 240 are reduced due to cracking, so that the slag discharging holes 250 are exposed, and finally, the qualified soybeans can be discharged into the collecting box 111 from the slag discharging holes 250 under the condition of operation vibration.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A soybean seeding apparatus, comprising:

the machine body assembly (100) comprises a discharging bin (110) and a seeding pipe (120) arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin (110);

the screening assembly (200) is arranged on the discharging bin (110), the screening assembly (200) comprises a fixed plate (210) arranged in the discharging bin (110), a spring (220) fixed on the fixed plate (210), a movable plate (230) connected to the top of the spring (220) and clamped on the discharging bin (110), a material carrying plate (240) connected to the bottom of the movable plate (230) and positioned on the side of the spring (220), a slag discharging hole (250) formed in the bottom of the material carrying plate (240), a fixed ring (260) arranged at the bottom of the slag discharging hole (250) and used for fixing the seeding pipe (120), a feeding hole (270) formed in the top of the seeding pipe (120) and positioned on the inner side of the material carrying plate (240), a stop block (280) fixed on the inner wall of the discharging bin (110) and positioned below the slag discharging hole (250) and a collecting disc (290) arranged below the material carrying plate (240);

the fixed ring (260) comprises an outer ring (261) connected with the material carrying plate (240), a connecting strip (262) fixed on the inner side of the outer ring (261) and an inner ring (263) connected with the end part of the connecting strip (262).

2. Soybean seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the discharge bin (110) is further provided with a collecting box (111) for collecting.

3. Soybean seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the seeding tube (120) is provided with a shaping sleeve (121).

4. The soybean seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the material carrying plate (240) is a concave plate-like structure that is closely attached to the inner wall of the material outlet bin (110).

5. The soybean seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the stopper (280) is inclined in a shape of a slope inclined downward to the right.

6. The soybean seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the collecting tray (290) adopts an arc-shaped soft rubber tray, and a discharge port (291) is further provided at the bottom of the collecting tray (290).