CN220414225U - High side slope rail mounted stock erection equipment - Google Patents
High side slope rail mounted stock erection equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220414225U CN220414225U CN202322036530.9U CN202322036530U CN220414225U CN 220414225 U CN220414225 U CN 220414225U CN 202322036530 U CN202322036530 U CN 202322036530U CN 220414225 U CN220414225 U CN 220414225U
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- Prior art keywords
- track
- anchor rod
- operation platform
- transmission gear
- rod installation
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering equipment, and particularly relates to high slope rail type anchor rod installation equipment, which comprises an operation platform and rails, wherein a lifting mechanism and drilling equipment are arranged on the operation platform; the track is arranged in the separation beam, and the track is detachably connected with the anchor rod through the connecting assembly; the operation platform is arranged on the track in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the operation platform is connected with a transmission gear, a straight rack is arranged on the track, and the transmission gear is connected with the straight rack in a meshed manner. The equipment adopts the anchor rod and the separation beam fixed rail, the operation platform can slide on the rail, the automation of the whole system is realized, the equipment is suitable for the installation of the slope anchor rod, the working efficiency can be improved, and the construction difficulty is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering equipment, and particularly relates to high slope rail type anchor rod installation equipment.
Background
The anchor rod is a material for reinforcing soil or rock, and is commonly used for underground engineering, tunnel engineering, slope engineering and the like. The anchor rod fixing construction device has the advantages of simple construction, high efficiency, good stability and the like, and is widely applied to various civil engineering. In slope engineering, the anchor rod fixing construction device can prevent the slope from sliding.
The conventional slope engineering anchor rod fixing technology commonly adopts a common operation crane and an overhead operation scaffold to realize operations such as slope punching, anchor rod installation and fixation and the like. Such as: a cliff drilling method, in which a drilling device is suspended on a steep slope, and drilling is performed by means of the cliff operation. The method has the advantages of high construction risk and complex operation.
Particularly, when the river side slope is operated, due to the existence of the river, the common cooperation construction mode of the conventional operation crane and the high-altitude operation scaffold is difficult to realize. In the prior art, a track type platform anchor rod construction technology is adopted, but under the condition of large facing gradient, the existing track type mechanism is difficult to stably limit the platform, and the safety is required to be improved. Therefore, an operation platform for slope anchor rod and anchor rope supporting construction is required to be designed, which can reduce the construction cost, improve the working efficiency and ensure the construction safety.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides high slope rail type anchor rod installation equipment, which enables an operation platform to rise on a slope by itself by means of rails, is convenient for punching and reduces labor cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
the high side slope rail type anchor rod installation equipment comprises an operation platform and a rail, wherein a lifting mechanism and a drilling device are arranged on the operation platform, a plurality of anchor rods are fixed on a side slope, a concave-shaped separation beam is poured on a side slope at the outer end of each anchor rod, a prefabricated hole is formed in each separation beam, and one end of each anchor rod is arranged in each prefabricated hole; the track is arranged in the separation beam, and the track is detachably connected with the anchor rod through the connecting assembly; the operation platform is arranged on the track in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the operation platform is connected with a transmission gear, a straight rack is arranged on the track, and the transmission gear is connected with the straight rack in a meshed manner.
Preferably, the bottom end of the track is provided with a first connecting hole, the first connecting hole is in butt joint with the prefabricated hole, the connecting assembly is a threaded rod with different diameters at the upper section and the lower section, and the small end of the threaded rod penetrates through the first connecting hole and is in threaded connection with the internal threaded hole of the anchor rod.
Preferably, a second connecting hole is formed in the upper end of the rail, and the large end of the threaded rod extends out of the rail through the second connecting hole.
Preferably, the track is arranged in a concave shape, an inner groove is arranged in the track, and a straight rack is arranged at the bottom end of the inner groove.
Preferably, the upper end of the inner groove is provided with a limit bar, the limit bar is arranged right above the straight rack, one end of the transmission gear is provided with an annular guide part, and the inner side of the guide part is tightly clung to the limit bar to slide.
Preferably, four bearing seats are arranged at the bottom end of the operation platform, a transmission shaft is arranged on each bearing seat, two ends of each transmission shaft are respectively connected with a transmission gear, the two transmission shafts are connected and transmitted through a chain assembly, and one transmission shaft is connected and transmitted with the motor.
Preferably, the transmission shaft is provided with a roller through a bearing, the roller is tightly attached to the transmission gear, an annular space is formed between the roller and the guide part, the roller is tightly attached to the inner groove of the track, and the sides of the roller are respectively tightly attached to the sides of the straight rack and the sides of the limit bars.
Preferably, a safety guardrail is arranged on the operation platform, and a temporary scaffold is arranged below the operation platform.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism is a simple hoist, and the simple hoist is detachably connected with the anchor rod.
The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. in the utility model, the rail is arranged in the partition beam by utilizing the partition beam device, meanwhile, the anchor rod penetrates through the partition beam, and the rail and the anchor rod are fixed by utilizing the connecting component, so that the rail can be firmly fixed on the side slope; utilize drive gear and straight rack's meshing to be connected, connect operation platform and track slidingtype, can realize that operation platform fixes on the side slope, can also make operation platform automatic promotion on the side slope, easy operation is convenient, reduces the construction degree of difficulty.
2. In the utility model, the connecting component skillfully and fixedly connects the track and the anchor rod together, and the track and the anchor rod are firmly connected by utilizing the hollow inside the anchor rod and the threaded rod for connection. Meanwhile, the disassembly is convenient, and the steps are simplified; the shape laminating of track, separating beam and drive gear part lets whole equipment operation fit rate high, can carry out stable spacing direction, reduces wearing and tearing, increase of service life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a high slope rail anchor rod installation apparatus provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view b of a portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a track structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a gear configuration;
icon: 1-temporary scaffold, 2-operation platform, 21-safety fence, 22-lifting mechanism, 23-drilling equipment, 24-motor, 25-gear box, 26-bearing seat, 27-transmission shaft, 28-chain component, 3-anchor rod, 4-side slope, 5-track, 51-inner groove, 52-limit bar, 53-straight rack, 54-connecting hole one, 55-connecting hole two, 56-threaded rod, 6-spacer beam, 61-prefabricated hole, 7-transmission gear, 71-guide part, 72-mounting hole, 8-roller and 81-bearing.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-4, the high slope rail type anchor rod installation device comprises an operation platform 2 and a rail 5, wherein a lifting mechanism 22 and a drilling device 23 are arranged on the operation platform 2, a plurality of anchor rods 3 are fixed on a slope 4, a concave-shaped separation beam 6 is poured on the slope 4 at the outer end of each anchor rod 3, a prefabricated hole 61 is formed in each separation beam 6, and one end of each anchor rod 3 is arranged in each prefabricated hole 61; the track 5 is arranged in the partition beam 6, and the track 5 and the anchor rod 3 are detachably connected through a connecting assembly; the operation platform 2 is arranged on the track 5 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the operation platform 2 is connected with the transmission gear 7, the track 5 is provided with the straight rack 53, and the transmission gear 7 is in meshed connection with the straight rack 53.
The rail 5 is arranged in the partition beam 6 by utilizing the partition beam 6 device, meanwhile, the anchor rod 3 penetrates through the partition beam 6, and the rail 5 and the anchor rod 3 are fixed by utilizing the connecting component, so that the rail 5 can be firmly fixed on the side slope 4; by utilizing the meshing connection of the transmission gear 7 and the straight racks 53, the operation platform 2 and the track 5 are connected in a sliding mode, so that the operation platform 2 can be fixed on the side slope 4, and the operation platform 2 can be automatically lifted on the side slope 4, and the operation is simple and convenient.
As shown in fig. 4, a first connecting hole 54 is formed at the bottom end of the track 5, the first connecting hole 54 is in butt joint with a prefabricated hole 61, the connecting assembly is a threaded rod 56 with different diameters at the upper section and the lower section, the small end of the threaded rod 56 penetrates through the first connecting hole 54 and is in threaded connection with an internal threaded hole of the anchor rod 3, the anchor rod 3 and the track 5 can be fixed, and the track 5 is firmly arranged on the side slope 4.
As shown in fig. 4, a second connecting hole 55 is formed at the upper end of the rail 5, and the large end of the threaded rod 56 extends out of the rail 5 through the second connecting hole 55. The threaded rod 56 is convenient to screw, the anchor rod 3 and the track 5 are not easy to separate, and the anchor rod 3 and the track 5 are convenient to disassemble.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the track 5 is set to be concave, an inner groove 51 is provided in the track 5, a straight rack 53 is provided at the bottom end of the inner groove 51, the track 5 is provided in the inner groove of the spacer beam 6, and the operation platform 2 is driven to ascend along the track 5 by being connected with the straight rack 53 in the track 5 in a matched manner through the transmission gear 7.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the upper end of the inner groove 51 is provided with a limit bar 52, the limit bar 52 is arranged right above the straight rack 53, one end of the transmission gear 7 is provided with an annular guide part 71, and the inner side of the guide part 71 is tightly attached to the limit bar 52 in a sliding manner, so that the transmission gear 7 is limited and guided, the transmission gear 7 is ensured not to be separated from the track 5 when moving, and normal operation is maintained.
As shown in fig. 3, four bearing seats 26 are installed at the bottom end of the operation platform 2, a transmission shaft 27 is installed on each of the two bearing seats 26, two ends of each transmission shaft 27 are respectively connected with a transmission gear 7, the two transmission shafts 27 are connected and driven through a chain assembly 28, one transmission shaft 27 is connected and driven with a motor 24, a power source is provided for the transmission gears 7, and the rotation motion of the transmission gears 7 is guaranteed together.
As shown in fig. 4, the transmission shaft 27 is provided with a roller 8 through a bearing 81, the roller 8 is closely attached to the transmission gear 7, an annular space is formed between the roller 8 and the guiding portion 71, the roller 8 is closely attached to the inner groove 51 of the track 5, and the sides of the roller 8 are closely attached to the sides of the straight rack 53 and the sides of the limit bar 52, respectively. The upper end and the lower end of the idler wheel 8 slide along the inner groove 51 of the guide rail 5 to position the transmission gear 7, so that the transmission gear 7 always carries out accurate transmission with the straight rack 53, excessive contact abrasion of the straight rack 53 and the transmission gear 7 is avoided, and meanwhile, the idler wheel 8 and the matched limiting strip 52 jointly carry out limiting guide on the transmission gear 7, and accurate guide of the operating platform 2 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, a safety barrier 21 is provided on the operation platform 2, and a temporary scaffold 1 is provided below the operation platform 2. The temporary scaffold 1 is erected on the river side slope 4, so that punching of the primary working procedure and installation of the anchor rod 3 are realized.
As shown in fig. 1, the lifting mechanism 22 is a simple chain block, and the simple chain block can lift the track 5, so as to complete the installation of the track 5, so that the operation platform 2 can be lifted continuously.
The construction steps and working principle of the anchor rod:
step one: the temporary scaffold 1 is built on the river slope 4, drilling equipment 23 is installed on the temporary scaffold, two rows of holes are drilled upwards along the height direction of the slope, then the anchor rods 3 are installed, grouting and grouting are carried out, and the anchor rods 3 are fixed in the slope 4.
Step two: pouring a separation beam 6 at the positions of two rows of anchor rods 3 on a side slope, enabling the prefabricated holes 61 to be opposite to the anchor rods 3, installing a track 5 in the separation beam 6, enabling the small end of a threaded rod 56 on the track 5 to extend into the anchor rods 3, and screwing the threaded rod 56 to fix the track 5 and the anchor rods 3; the operation platform 2 is arranged on the track 5, so that the transmission gear 7 is in meshed connection with the straight rack 53; the lifting mechanism 22 and the drilling equipment 23 are installed on the operation platform 2, the drilling equipment 23 is continuously utilized to drill two rows of holes along the height direction of the slope, the anchor rods 3 are installed, grouting and grouting are carried out, so that the two rows of anchor rods 3 are fixed on the slope 4, and the pouring of the separation beam 6 is continuously carried out.
Step three: the prepared rail 5 is lifted to a high position by the lifting mechanism 22, the prepared rail 5 is in butt joint with the original rail 5, the rail 5 is arranged on the upper-stage separation beam 6 by the lifting mechanism 22, and the rail 5 and the anchor rods 3 are fixedly connected. And starting the motor 24, enabling the transmission gear 7 to move through the gear box 25 and the transmission shaft 27, driving the operation platform 2 to advance above the slope, repeating the second step on the anchor rod 3 reaching the upper stage of the slope, and fixing the operation platform 2 on the track 5. After the operation platform 2 is integrally lifted, the track 5 of the next stage can be detached from the anchor rod 3 so as to be reusable, and the installation track 5 is lifted step by step.
And step two and step three are repeated, so that continuous lifting of the operation platform 2 and gradual installation of the anchor rods 3 are realized.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The high side slope rail type anchor rod installation equipment comprises an operation platform and a rail, wherein a lifting mechanism and drilling equipment are arranged on the operation platform, and the high side slope rail type anchor rod installation equipment is characterized in that a plurality of anchor rods are fixed on a side slope, concave-shaped separation beams are poured on the side slope at the outer end of each anchor rod, prefabricated holes are formed in the separation beams, and one ends of the anchor rods are arranged in the prefabricated holes; the track is arranged in the separation beam, and the track is detachably connected with the anchor rod through the connecting assembly; the operation platform is arranged on the track in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the operation platform is connected with a transmission gear, a straight rack is arranged on the track, and the transmission gear is connected with the straight rack in a meshed manner.
2. A high slope rail anchor rod installation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the track bottom sets up connecting hole one, connecting hole one and prefabricated hole butt joint, coupling assembling is the threaded rod that the upper and lower section diameter is different, the tip of threaded rod passes connecting hole one and the internal thread hole threaded connection of stock.
3. A high slope rail anchor rod installation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the track is provided with a second connecting hole, and the large end of the threaded rod extends out of the track through the second connecting hole.
4. A high slope rail anchor rod installation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the track is arranged in a concave shape, an inner groove is arranged in the track, and a straight rack is arranged at the bottom end of the inner groove.
5. A high slope rail anchor rod installation apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the inner groove is provided with a limit bar, the limit bar is arranged right above the straight rack, one end of the transmission gear is provided with an annular guide part, and the inner side of the guide part is tightly clung to the limit bar to slide.
6. A high slope rail anchor rod installation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: four bearing seats are installed at the bottom end of the operation platform, a transmission shaft is installed on each bearing seat, two ends of each transmission shaft are connected with a transmission gear respectively, the two transmission shafts are connected and transmitted through a chain assembly, and one transmission shaft is connected and transmitted with a motor.
7. The high slope rail anchor rod installation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the transmission shaft is provided with a roller through a bearing, the roller is tightly attached to the transmission gear, an annular space is formed between the roller and the guide part, the roller is tightly attached to the inner groove of the track, and the sides of the roller are respectively tightly attached to the sides of the straight rack and the sides of the limit bars.
8. The high slope rail anchor rod installation apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the operation platform is provided with a safety guardrail, and a temporary scaffold is arranged below the operation platform.
9. A high slope rail anchor rod installation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism is a simple chain block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322036530.9U CN220414225U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | High side slope rail mounted stock erection equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322036530.9U CN220414225U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | High side slope rail mounted stock erection equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220414225U true CN220414225U (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=89643708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322036530.9U Active CN220414225U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | High side slope rail mounted stock erection equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220414225U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202322036530.9U patent/CN220414225U/en active Active
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