CN220413201U - Livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment - Google Patents

Livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220413201U
CN220413201U CN202322083759.8U CN202322083759U CN220413201U CN 220413201 U CN220413201 U CN 220413201U CN 202322083759 U CN202322083759 U CN 202322083759U CN 220413201 U CN220413201 U CN 220413201U
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stirring
wall
fermentation
tank
water bath
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CN202322083759.8U
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陆安
李斌
王海峰
李洪波
暴宁
张金朝
刘少杰
杨红亚
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Shijiazhuang Yanke Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shijiazhuang Yanke Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment, which relates to the technical field of composting equipment and comprises a support frame, wherein a water bath heating tank is welded on the top outer wall of the support frame, a fermentation tank is concentrically welded in the water bath heating tank, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the fermentation tank and comprises a motor bracket welded on the top outer wall of the fermentation tank, a stirring motor fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the motor bracket and three stirring assemblies distributed at equal intervals, and the three stirring assemblies comprise a transmission shaft, spiral stirring blades and a transmission gear. In the stirring process, the fermentation raw materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank can be continuously scraped by the U-shaped scraping rod in a rotating state, so that the waste of the fermentation raw materials can be reduced, and the three spiral stirring blades rotate together in the fermentation tank, so that the mixing stirring between layers can be realized, and the stirring effect can be improved.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of composting equipment, in particular to livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment.
Background
At present, livestock manure can form compost for crops after being subjected to sewage fermentation, and the patent with the application number of 201721059451.8 discloses livestock manure sewage fermentation composting equipment which comprises a shell, a motor and the like, and also specifically discloses a technical scheme for fully stirring fermentation raw materials by controlling a plurality of stirring blades to rotate through a plurality of motors.
However, the stirring structure designed by the technical scheme cannot effectively scrape off the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, so that waste of fermentation raw materials can be caused, and mixing and stirring between the layers cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment, which effectively solves the problems that the stirring structure designed by the conventional livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment cannot effectively scrape the raw materials attached to the inner wall of a fermentation tank, so that the waste of the fermentation raw materials is caused, and the mixing and stirring between layers cannot be realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment comprises a support frame, wherein a water bath heating tank is welded on the outer wall of the top of the support frame, and a fermentation tank is concentrically welded in the water bath heating tank;
the fermentation tank is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism comprises a motor bracket welded on the outer wall of the top of the fermentation tank, a stirring motor fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the motor bracket and three stirring assemblies distributed at equal intervals;
the three stirring assemblies comprise a transmission shaft rotatably arranged in the fermentation tank, a spiral stirring blade welded on the transmission shaft and a transmission gear fixedly sleeved at the top end of the transmission shaft;
an output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft positioned at the center through a coupler, and a U-shaped scraping rod is concentrically welded on the outer wall of the bottom end of the transmission shaft positioned at the center;
the three transmission gears are meshed in sequence, and the outer wall of the U-shaped scraping rod is contacted with the inner wall of the fermentation tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of stirring, can constantly strike off the fermentation raw materials that adheres to on the fermentation cylinder inner wall through rotatory state's U type scraping bar, and then can reduce the waste of fermentation raw materials, rotate together in the fermentation cylinder through three spiral stirring leaf, can realize the mixing stirring between layer and the layer, help improving stirring effect.
Further, temperature sensor and electrical heating board have been set firmly in proper order to the bottom inner wall of water bath heating jar, and the top outer wall of support frame has set firmly the PLC controller.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the water bath heating tank is in a constant temperature state, so that the composting efficiency is ensured.
Further, the bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper, and the bottom of the discharge hopper is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe.
Further, the material discharging pipe sequentially penetrates through the water bath heating tank and the supporting frame, the electromagnetic valve is installed at the lower portion of the material discharging pipe, and the sealing ring is installed at the joint of the material discharging pipe and the water bath heating tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for after the fermentation is accomplished through opening the solenoid valve, discharge the material from row material pipe, can avoid water in the water bath heating jar to spill over through the sealing washer.
Further, the lower part of the water bath heating tank is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and a faucet is arranged on the drain pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water resource can be timely discharged from the drain pipe after the water bath heating is completed by opening the water tap.
Further, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the fermentation tank, and a water filling port is formed in the top of the water bath heating tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for add fermentation required raw materials into the fermentation cylinder through the charge door, be convenient for add warm water into the water bath heating jar through the water filling port.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. in the stirring process, the fermentation raw materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank can be continuously scraped by the U-shaped scraping rod in a rotating state, so that the waste of the fermentation raw materials can be reduced;
2. in the stirring process, three spiral stirring blades rotate together in the fermentation tank, so that mixing stirring among layers can be realized, and the stirring effect is improved;
3. in addition, in the utility model, three transmission gears are adopted for meshed transmission, so that the rotation of the three spiral stirring blades is driven by only one stirring motor, the occupied area for installing a plurality of motors is conveniently reduced, the energy consumption and the cost are conveniently reduced, and the device is more economical and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a vertical section of a water bath heating tank and a fermentation tank in the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of the stirring mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the interior of the water bath heating tank of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a water bath heating tank; 3. a fermentation tank; 4. a motor bracket; 5. a stirring motor; 6. a transmission shaft; 7. spiral stirring blades; 8. a transmission gear; 9. a U-shaped scraping rod; 10. a temperature sensor; 11. an electric heating plate; 12. a PLC controller; 13. a discharge hopper; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a seal ring; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a water tap; 18. a feed inlet; 19. and a water filling port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, livestock and poultry manure fermenting and composting equipment comprises a supporting frame 1, a water bath heating tank 2, a fermentation tank 3 and a stirring mechanism;
the shock pad has all been bonded to the bottom four corners outer wall of support frame 1, and water bath heating jar 2 welds in the top outer wall of support frame 1, and fermentation cylinder 3 welds in water bath heating jar 2 with one heart, and rabbling mechanism includes following parts:
motor support 4: the motor bracket 4 is welded on the top outer wall of the fermentation tank 3;
stirring motor 5: the stirring motor 5 is fixed on the top outer wall of the motor bracket 4 through bolts, and an output shaft of the stirring motor 5 is connected with the inner wall of the motor bracket 4 through a bearing in a penetrating way;
three equidistantly distributed stirring assemblies: the three stirring assemblies comprise a transmission shaft 6, a spiral stirring blade 7 and a transmission gear 8;
the transmission shaft 6 is in penetrating connection with the inner wall of the top of the fermentation tank 3 through a bearing, the spiral stirring blade 7 is welded on the transmission shaft 6 and is positioned in the fermentation tank 3, the transmission gear 8 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the transmission shaft 6, the three transmission gears 8 are sequentially meshed, and an output shaft of the stirring motor 5 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 6 positioned at the center coaxially through a coupler;
the bottom of the fermentation tank 3 is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper 13, the bottom of the discharge hopper 13 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 14, the discharge pipe 14 sequentially penetrates through the water bath heating tank 2 and the support frame 1, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the lower part of the discharge pipe 14, and a sealing ring 15 is arranged at the joint of the discharge pipe 14 and the water bath heating tank 2;
the electromagnetic valve is opened, so that materials can be conveniently discharged from the discharge pipe 14 after fermentation is finished, and water in the water bath heating tank 2 can be prevented from overflowing through the sealing ring 15;
the lower part of the water bath heating tank 2 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 16, a water tap 17 is arranged on the drain pipe 16, a feed inlet 18 is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 3, and a water filling port 19 is arranged at the top of the water bath heating tank 2;
in this embodiment, through three spiral stirring leaf 7 rotatory together in fermentation cylinder 3, can realize mixing stirring between layer and the layer, help improving stirring effect, adopt three drive gear's 8 meshing transmission for the rotation of three spiral stirring leaf 7 only need adopt a agitator motor 5 to drive, is convenient for reduce a plurality of motor installation occupied areas like this, is convenient for reduce energy consumption and cost, more economical and practical.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, the livestock and poultry manure fermenting and composting device also comprises a U-shaped scraping rod 9;
the U-shaped scraping rod 9 is concentrically welded on the outer wall of the bottom end of the transmission shaft 6 positioned at the center, and the outer wall of the U-shaped scraping rod 9 is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3;
in the stirring process, the fermentation raw materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3 can be continuously scraped by the U-shaped scraping rod 9 in a rotating state, so that the waste of the fermentation raw materials can be reduced;
the inner wall of the bottom of the water bath heating tank 2 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor 10 and an electric heating plate 11 in sequence, the outer wall of the top of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12, and the temperature sensor 10 and the electric heating plate 11 are electrically connected with the PLC 12 through wires;
in this embodiment, when the temperature sensor 10 detects that the water temperature in the water bath heating tank 2 is low, a signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 12 at this time, the PLC controller 12 controls the electric heating plate 11 to start heating, when the temperature sensor 10 detects that the water temperature in the water bath heating tank 2 is high, a signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 12 at this time, and the PLC controller 12 controls the electric heating plate 11 to close to stop heating, so that it is convenient to ensure that the water in the water bath heating tank 2 is in a constant temperature state, so as to ensure the efficiency of composting.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, raw materials required by composting are added into a fermentation tank 3 from a feed inlet 18, warm water is added into a water bath heating tank 2 for water bath heating, and at the moment, the constant temperature effect is realized through the cooperation of a temperature sensor 10, an electric heating plate 11 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12;
secondly, a transmission gear 8 on one transmission shaft 6 of the output shaft control center of the stirring motor 5 rotates, and then the other two meshed transmission gears 8 drive the other two transmission shafts 6 to rotate, and then spiral stirring blades 7 on the three transmission shafts 6 rotate in the fermentation tank 3 together, so that the effects of full stirring and mixing stirring among layers are realized, and the central transmission shaft 6 also controls a U-shaped scraping rod 9 to rotate to effectively scrape fermentation raw materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3;
finally, after the processing is completed, the water resources in the water bath heating tank 2 are discharged by opening the water tap 17, and the materials are discharged from the discharge pipe 14 by opening the electromagnetic valve.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment comprises a support frame (1), wherein a water bath heating tank (2) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the support frame (1), and a fermentation tank (3) is concentrically welded in the water bath heating tank (2);
the device is characterized in that a stirring mechanism is arranged on the fermentation tank (3), and comprises a motor bracket (4) welded on the outer wall of the top of the fermentation tank (3), a stirring motor (5) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the motor bracket (4) and three stirring assemblies distributed at equal intervals;
the three stirring assemblies comprise a transmission shaft (6) rotatably arranged in the fermentation tank (3), a spiral stirring blade (7) welded on the transmission shaft (6) and a transmission gear (8) fixedly sleeved at the top end of the transmission shaft (6);
an output shaft of the stirring motor (5) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (6) positioned at the center through a coupler, and a U-shaped scraping rod (9) is concentrically welded on the outer wall of the bottom end of the transmission shaft (6) positioned at the center.
2. The livestock and poultry manure fermenting composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that three transmission gears (8) are meshed in sequence, and the outer wall of the U-shaped scraping rod (9) is contacted with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (3).
3. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (10) and an electric heating plate (11) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water bath heating tank (2), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the supporting frame (1).
4. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fermentation tank (3) is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper (13), and the bottom of the discharge hopper (13) is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe (14).
5. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device according to claim 4, wherein the discharge pipe (14) sequentially penetrates through the water bath heating tank (2) and the support frame (1), an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the lower part of the discharge pipe (14), and a sealing ring (15) is arranged at the joint of the discharge pipe (14) and the water bath heating tank (2).
6. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with the lower part of the water bath heating tank (2), and a water tap (17) is arranged on the drain pipe (16).
7. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed inlet (18) is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank (3), and a water filling port (19) is arranged at the top of the water bath heating tank (2).
CN202322083759.8U 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment Active CN220413201U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322083759.8U CN220413201U (en) 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322083759.8U CN220413201U (en) 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220413201U true CN220413201U (en) 2024-01-30

Family

ID=89641135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322083759.8U Active CN220413201U (en) 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220413201U (en)

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