CN220405354U - Raw material proportioning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a raw material proportioning device, which comprises a mixing box, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the mixing box, a discharging pipe is arranged on the same side of the bottom of the mixing box, a turntable is rotatably arranged on the top of the mixing box through a bearing, four threaded interfaces are fixed on the surface of the turntable, compared with the prior art, additives in four groups of injection barrels are injected into the mixing box in a rotating mode through the cooperation of a driving mechanism and the turntable, the mixing efficiency of base oil and the additives is accelerated through the cooperation of the rotation of a driving shaft and a stirring rod, a sealing plate reciprocates up and down under the action of a sending mechanism, the plug flow of mixed oil in the mixing box is realized, the mixed oil is accelerated to pass through a filter plate on one hand, impurities blocked on the filter plate are pushed out through the effect of reverse pushing of lubricating oil on the other hand, the problem that the current filter plate is blocked to affect the filtration is solved, the use is convenient, and the production efficiency of the lubricating oil is effectively improved.

Description

Raw material proportioning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lubricating oil processing, in particular to a raw material proportioning device.

Background

The lubricating oil is used on various automobiles and mechanical equipment to reduce friction, protect liquid or semisolid lubricating agents of machinery and workpieces, mainly plays roles of lubricating, auxiliary cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing, buffering and the like, when the lubricating oil is produced, the proportion of raw materials needs to be strictly controlled, the quality of the lubricating oil can be improved after later mixing, the proportion of the lubricating oil raw materials is mostly manually added and then stirred, the time and the labor are wasted, the proportion is not easy to master, and secondly, after the proportioned raw materials are mixed and stirred, on one hand, the finished product materials can be doped with granular impurities to influence the quality of the lubricating oil.

Patent CN218459240U proposes a lubricating oil production raw materials proportioning device, through opening the control valve on the pan feeding pipe, drive the piston through pressing the clamp plate and descend, in discharging the agitator with the raw materials, through observing the scale, can accomplish the ration of raw materials and discharge, conveniently grasp the ratio proportion, open the motor afterwards, the motor drives stirring leaf through the (mixing) shaft and rotates, can accomplish the stirring to the raw materials, filter the finished product material through the filter screen, further improve the output quality of lubricating oil, the motor still can drive the scraper blade and clear up the inner wall of agitator when driving (mixing) shaft pivoted simultaneously.

The technical scheme disclosed in the above patent document mixes the additive and the base oil in a vertical injection manner, which can prolong the mixing time, affect the production efficiency of the lubricating oil, and filter impurities in the lubricating oil through the filter screen, in the filtering process, the impurities easily block the filter screen, so that the filtering efficiency is reduced, and the filter screen is inconvenient to take out for cleaning the impurities in the process.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a raw material proportioning device, so as to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model has novel structure, the additives in four groups of injection barrels are injected into the mixing box in a rotating way through the cooperation of a driving mechanism and a rotary table, the mixing efficiency of base oil and the additives is accelerated through the cooperation of the rotation of a driving shaft and a stirring rod, the sealing plate reciprocates up and down under the action of a sending mechanism, the plug flow of the mixed oil in the mixing box is realized, the sending of the mixed oil through a filter plate is accelerated on one hand, the impurities blocked on the filter plate are pushed out through the effect of reverse pushing of lubricating oil on the other hand, the problem that the current filter plate is blocked to influence the filtration is solved, the use is convenient, and the production efficiency of the lubricating oil is effectively improved.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw materials proportioning device, includes the mixing box, the inlet pipe has been seted up to mixing box top one side, and the discharging pipe has been seted up to mixing box bottom same side, the carousel is installed through the bearing rotation in mixing box top, and is fixed with four screw interface on the carousel surface, the carousel has four injection barrels through screw interface meshing grafting, and is provided with the scale mark on the injection barrel surface, mixing box top is equipped with the actuating mechanism that drives the carousel rotation and spill the material, mixing box inside is equipped with the mechanism of sending out to the filtration of mixed oil and stirring.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a gear ring, the outer ring of the top of the rotary table is fixedly provided with the gear ring, one side of the mixing box, corresponding to the gear, of the gear ring is rotatably provided with a gear through a bearing, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, the position, corresponding to the gear, of the top of the mixing box is fixedly provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixed with the gear.

Further, the corrugated pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the threaded insertion port, and the spray head is fixed at the other end of the corrugated pipe.

Further, the screw rod is installed through the bearing rotation in carousel centre of a circle department, and the carousel top corresponds the position fixed of screw rod and have the motor, the motor output is fixed with the screw rod, the screw rod is meshed on the surface to have cup jointed the swivel nut, and swivel nut is connected with four link plates on the surface through the pivot rotation, the link plate other end is connected with the shower nozzle rotation through the pivot.

Furthermore, four sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the rotary table, connecting frames are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, and the bottoms of the connecting frames are fixed to two sides of the spray head.

Further, the delivery mechanism comprises a filter plate, the filter plate is fixed on the inner wall of the mixing box, a sealing plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged at the axis center of the top of the sealing plate through a bearing, the driving shaft slides out of the filter plate, a second motor is fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate corresponding to the position of the driving shaft, and the output end of the second motor is fixed with the driving shaft.

Further, two groups of electric push rods are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the mixing box, and the extension ends of the electric push rods are fixed with the sealing plate.

Furthermore, three groups of stirring rods are arranged on the surface of the driving shaft, the stirring rods at the top of the driving shaft are fixed, the other two groups of stirring rods on the surface of the driving shaft are in sliding sleeve joint, and springs are fixed between the three groups of stirring rods at equal intervals.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to a raw material proportioning device, which comprises a mixing box; a feed pipe; a discharge pipe; a turntable; a threaded socket; a motor; a spray head; a bellows; a chute; a screw; a screw sleeve; a connecting plate; a connecting frame; a syringe; a scale mark; a driving mechanism; a first motor; a gear; a gear ring; a feed-out mechanism; an electric push rod; a second motor; a sealing plate; a filter plate; a drive shaft; a stirring rod; a spring;

1. under the effect that this raw materials proportioning device passed through closing plate reciprocating motion, the lubricating oil in the mixing chamber can accelerate to pass the filter along with the decline of closing plate, and part lubricating oil is sent out by the discharging pipe in closing plate thrust-back in-process, and another part returns the filter top, releases the impurity of jam on the filter, keeps filterable high efficiency.

2. This raw materials proportioning device is through stirring pole and spring effect down, shrouding and filter bottom contact, keep mixing chamber's seal, open the second motor and drive the drive shaft and stir the pole and to mixing chamber inside stirring for the mixing of lubricating oil and additive, three sets of stirring poles keep the same interval through the effect of spring down, electric putter drives the closing plate and descends to the bottom of discharge pipe afterwards, two sets of stirring poles that slide and cup joint receive the extrusion of filter along drive axial top stirring pole shrink, compression spring, avoid influencing the reciprocating motion of drive shaft and closing plate.

3. Under the effect of this raw materials proportioning device through spout and link, the swivel nut moves along vertical direction with the screw rod meshing, and the link promotes the shower nozzle to remove, and the shower nozzle receives the spacing guide effect of link, along the direction horizontal migration of spout, evenly changes the position of shower nozzle.

4. Compared with the prior art, the raw material proportioning device is matched with the rotary table through the driving mechanism, additives in four groups of injection barrels are injected into the mixing box in a rotary mode, the driving shaft and the stirring rod are matched to rotate, the mixing efficiency of base oil and the additives is accelerated, the sealing plate moves up and down in a reciprocating mode under the action of the sending-out mechanism, the mixed oil in the mixing box is pushed out, the mixed oil is accelerated to pass through the filter plate to be sent out on the one hand, impurities blocked on the filter plate are pushed out through the effect of reverse pushing of lubricating oil on the other hand, the problem that the current filter plate is blocked to influence filtration is solved, the use is convenient, and the production efficiency of the lubricating oil is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of a material proportioning device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall back structure of a material proportioning device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of a material proportioning device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mixing box of a raw material proportioning device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a turntable of a material proportioning device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of a material proportioning device according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a mixing box; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a discharge pipe; 2. a turntable; 21. a threaded socket; 22. a motor; 23. a spray head; 24. a bellows; 25. a chute; 26. a screw; 27. a screw sleeve; 28. a connecting plate; 29. a connecting frame; 3. a syringe; 31. a scale mark; 4. a driving mechanism; 41. a first motor; 42. a gear; 43. a gear ring; 5. a feed-out mechanism; 51. an electric push rod; 52. a second motor; 53. a sealing plate; 54. a filter plate; 55. a drive shaft; 56. a stirring rod; 57. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a raw materials proportioning device, includes mixing box 1, inlet pipe 11 has been seted up to mixing box 1 top one side, and mixing box 1 bottom homonymy has seted up discharging pipe 12, carousel 2 is installed through the bearing rotation at mixing box 1 top, and carousel 2 is fixed with four screw interface 21 on the surface, carousel 2 has four injection cylinder 3 through screw interface 21 meshing grafting, and is provided with scale mark 31 on the surface of injection cylinder 3, mixing box 1 top is equipped with the actuating mechanism 4 that drives carousel 2 rotation watering, mixing box 1 inside is equipped with the mechanism 5 that filters and stir the mixed oil, injection cylinder 3 is inside with the additive injection mixing box 1 through electromagnetic push rod and the inside piston at top, according to scale mark 31 observe the volume of adding, accords with the ratio ration, after separating injection cylinder 3 and screw interface 21, can annotate and wash injection cylinder 3 inside, during the use device, send into box 1 with the base oil from inlet pipe 11, through the cooperation of injection cylinder 3 and rotary mechanism, mix into mixing box 1 inside with the even stirring, mix oil that will be mixed through stirring and then send out through the mechanism that will mix and accomplish.

In this embodiment, actuating mechanism 4 includes ring gear 43, the ring gear 43 is fixed with to carousel 2 top outer lane, gear 42 is installed through the bearing rotation to one side of ring gear 43 to mixing box 1, and gear 42 and ring gear 43 meshing are connected, mixing box 1 top corresponds gear 42's position fixed with first motor 41, and first motor 41 output and gear 42 are fixed, screw interface 21 bottom fixed with bellows 24, and the other end of bellows 24 is fixed with shower nozzle 23, carousel 2 centre of a circle department is installed screw 26 through the bearing rotation, and carousel 2 top corresponds the position of screw 26 fixed with motor 22, motor 22 output and screw 26 are fixed, the screw 26 meshing has cup jointed swivel nut 27 on the surface, and swivel nut 27 is connected with four link plates 28 through the pivot rotation on the surface, the link plate 28 other end is connected through pivot and shower nozzle 23 rotation, four spouts 25 have been seted up to carousel 2 bottom symmetry, and spout 25 internally sliding mounting has link plates 29, link plates 29 bottom and shower nozzle 23's both sides are fixed, and first motor 41 drive gear 42 and shower nozzle 23 drive the position of spindle drive, and the position of spindle motor 22 is fixed with motor 22 through the bearing rotation, the screw 22 is connected with screw 26 through the position-in the change direction of the flat direction of rotation of the screw 23, and the injection device is connected with the screw rod 26, and the inside of the expansion of the injection device is connected with the screw 23, and the position of the flat-bed 21 is connected through the position of the screw 21, and the flat-plate is connected with the screw plate 23 through the rotation, and the position of the flat-bed plate 23 is evenly, and the position of the expansion device is connected with the screw plate 21 and the position of the screw plate 23.

In this embodiment, the delivering mechanism 5 includes a filter plate 54, a filter plate 54 is fixed on the inner wall of the mixing box 1, a sealing plate 53 is disposed at the bottom of the filter plate 54, a driving shaft 55 is rotatably mounted at the axis center of the top of the sealing plate 53 through a bearing, the driving shaft 55 slides out of the filter plate 54, a second motor 52 is fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate 53 corresponding to the position of the driving shaft 55, the output end of the second motor 52 is fixed with the driving shaft 55, two groups of electric push rods 51 are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the mixing box 1, the extension ends of the electric push rods 51 are fixed with the sealing plate 53, three groups of stirring rods 56 are disposed on the surface of the driving shaft 55, the stirring rods 56 at the top of the driving shaft 55 are fixed, the other two groups of stirring rods 56 are sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft 55 in a sliding manner, and springs 57 are equidistantly fixed between the three groups of stirring rods 56, the sealing plate 53 contacts with the bottom of the filter plate 54 to keep the sealing of the mixing cavity, the second motor 52 is started to drive the driving shaft 55 and the stirring rod 56 to stir the inside of the mixing cavity, the mixing of lubricating oil and additives is accelerated, the three groups of stirring rods 56 keep the same interval under the action of the springs 57, then the electric push rod 51 drives the sealing plate 53 to descend to the bottom of the discharge pipe, the two groups of stirring rods 56 which are in sliding sleeve joint are extruded by the filter plate 54 to shrink towards the topmost stirring rod 56 along the driving shaft 55, the springs 57 are compressed, then the original positions are pushed back, in the process, the lubricating oil in the mixing cavity can accelerate to pass through the filter plate 54 along with the descending of the sealing plate 53, part of lubricating oil is delivered out of the discharge pipe 12 in the reverse pushing process of the sealing plate 53, the other part returns to the top of the filter plate 54 to push out the impurities blocked on the filter plate 54, the high filtering efficiency is kept, and after the lubricating oil is completely discharged, the filter plate 54 is taken out and cleaned.

When the device is used, base oil is sent into the mixing box 1 from the feeding pipe 11, the first motor 41 is started to drive the gear 42 to rotate and mesh with the gear ring 43, the turntable 2 integrally rotates, the motor 22 is started to drive the screw 26 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 27 meshes with the screw 26 to move along the vertical direction, the connecting plate 28 pushes the spray head 23 to move, the spray head 23 is subjected to the limit guiding effect of the connecting frame 29 and moves horizontally along the direction of the sliding groove 25, the position of the spray head 23 is uniformly changed, the connection with the threaded insertion port 21 is kept through the contraction and the expansion of the corrugated pipe 24 in the process, the spray head 23 further uniformly injects the additive into the mixing box 1 through rotation and self-position adjustment, the mixing efficiency is accelerated, when the lubricating oil and the additive are mixed, the sealing plate 53 contacts with the bottom of the filter plate 54, the sealing of the mixing cavity is kept, the second motor 52 is started to drive the driving shaft 55 and the stirring rods 56 to stir the inside of the mixing cavity, so that the mixing of lubricating oil and additives is accelerated, the three groups of stirring rods 56 keep the same interval under the action of the springs 57, then the electric push rod 51 drives the sealing plate 53 to descend to the bottom of the discharge pipe, the two groups of stirring rods 56 which are in sliding sleeve joint are extruded by the filter plate 54 along the driving shaft 55 to shrink towards the topmost stirring rod 56, the springs 57 are compressed, and then the original position is reversely pushed back, in the process, the lubricating oil in the mixing cavity can accelerate to pass through the filter plate 54 along with the descending of the sealing plate 53, part of lubricating oil is sent out by the discharge pipe 12 in the reverse pushing process of the sealing plate 53, the other part of lubricating oil returns to the top of the filter plate 54, impurities blocked on the filter plate 54 are pushed out, the high efficiency of filtration is kept, and after the lubricating oil is completely discharged, the filter plate 54 is taken out for cleaning.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a raw materials proportioning device, includes mixing box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mixing box, including mixing box (1), rotary disk (2), feed pipe (11) have been seted up to mixing box (1) top one side, and discharging pipe (12) have been seted up to mixing box (1) bottom same side, carousel (2) are installed through the bearing rotation in mixing box (1) top, and are fixed with four screw interface (21) on the surface, carousel (2) have four injection cylinder (3) through screw interface (21) meshing grafting, and are provided with scale mark (31) on injection cylinder (3) surface, mixing box (1) top is equipped with driving mechanism (4) that drive carousel (2) rotated the material of spilling, mixing box (1) inside is equipped with out mechanism (5) to mixed oil filtration and stirring.

2. The raw material proportioning device of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a gear ring (43), the gear ring (43) is fixed on the outer ring of the top of the rotary table (2), a gear (42) is rotatably installed on one side of the gear ring (43) through a bearing, the gear (42) is meshed with the gear ring (43), a first motor (41) is fixed on the top of the mixing box (1) corresponding to the position of the gear (42), and the output end of the first motor (41) is fixed with the gear (42).

3. The raw material proportioning device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the threaded insertion port (21) is fixed with a corrugated pipe (24), and the other end of the corrugated pipe (24) is fixed with a spray head (23).

4. A raw material proportioning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rotary table is characterized in that a screw rod (26) is rotatably arranged at the center of the circle of the rotary table (2) through a bearing, a motor (22) is fixed at the top of the rotary table (2) and corresponds to the position of the screw rod (26), the output end of the motor (22) is fixed with the screw rod (26), a threaded sleeve (27) is meshed and sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (26), four connecting plates (28) are rotatably connected on the surface of the threaded sleeve (27) through a rotating shaft, and the other ends of the connecting plates (28) are rotatably connected with a spray head (23) through the rotating shaft.

5. The raw material proportioning device of claim 4, wherein: four sliding grooves (25) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the rotary table (2), connecting frames (29) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (25), and the bottoms of the connecting frames (29) are fixed to the two sides of the spray head (23).

6. The raw material proportioning device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a filter plate (54), the filter plate (54) is fixed on the inner wall of the mixing box (1), a sealing plate (53) is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (54), a driving shaft (55) is rotatably arranged at the axis of the top of the sealing plate (53) through a bearing, the driving shaft (55) slides out of the filter plate (54), a second motor (52) is fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate (53) corresponding to the position of the driving shaft (55), and the output end of the second motor (52) is fixed with the driving shaft (55).

7. The raw material proportioning device of claim 6, wherein: two groups of electric push rods (51) are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the mixing box (1), and the extension ends of the electric push rods (51) are fixed with a sealing plate (53).

8. The raw material proportioning device of claim 7, wherein: three groups of stirring rods (56) are arranged on the surface of the driving shaft (55), the stirring rods (56) at the top of the driving shaft (55) are fixed, the other two groups of stirring rods (56) on the surface of the driving shaft (55) are in sliding sleeve joint, and springs (57) are fixed between the three groups of stirring rods (56) at equal intervals.