CN220405029U - Agricultural product detects screening plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural product detection screening device, which comprises a shell, wherein a first bearing, an L-shaped plate, a feed hopper and an air pipe are arranged at the upper part of the shell, a motor is arranged at the upper part of the L-shaped plate, an output end of the motor is connected with a shaft tube in a clamping mode, one end of the shaft tube penetrates through the first bearing, two groups of connecting rods are welded on the side wall of the shaft tube, a sleeved pore plate is welded at one end of the two groups of connecting rods, three groups of filter screen pipes are welded at the lower part of the sleeved pore plate, a lifting plate is arranged below the shaft tube, a support frame is arranged at the lower part of the shell, a collecting box is arranged in the support frame, a control panel is arranged at one side of the shell, and a main gear is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the shaft tube. The beneficial effects are that: the utility model adopts the air pipe, and the air pipe is provided with the cleaning structure, so that the cleaning work of the filtering structure can be completed without stopping the screening work, and the working efficiency of the agricultural product detection screening device is improved.

Description

Agricultural product detects screening plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product quality detection, in particular to an agricultural product detection screening device.

Background

Agricultural products are produced in agriculture, such as rice, wheat, sorghum, tobacco leaves, sugarcane and the like, before the agricultural products are actually processed, the quality of the agricultural products is required to be detected, the grade, the performance and the use value of the agricultural products are further determined, when the quality of the agricultural products such as melons, fruits and vegetables is detected, the agricultural products are required to be crushed, and then a screening device is used for screening out the liquid of the agricultural products such as the melons, the fruits and the vegetables.

The prior art discloses the publication number: CN215141803U a screening device for agricultural residue detection, including bottom plate, backup pad, first screw thread dish, the through-hole, the riser, the second screw thread dish, toggle mechanism, the bull stick, the diaphragm, the connecting plate, the brush board, turn round the dish, the pan feeding mouth, the feed shell, the filter disc, the cover shell, the extension board, the carrier plate, connect box and internal screw thread, when using this utility model, put this utility model on the desktop, then pour crushed agricultural product into the feed shell, the agricultural product gets into the cover shell through the pan feeding mouth, a plurality of filter discs in the cover shell filter agricultural product in proper order, this in-process staff can rotate the bull stick through the torsion disc, the bull stick drives the diaphragm and rotates above the filter disc, and the brush board that installs on the diaphragm can slide in the upper end of filter disc, and stir the agricultural product residue on the filter disc, the filter disc is dredged, avoid causing the jam, and the filtrate of agricultural product can flow to the inside of receiver through the through-hole, the cover shell rotates through the extension board during the clearance, make the upward movement, connect the lower extreme on the second screw thread dish, expose the filter disc, then the residue on the filter disc can be piled up.

Said utility model needs to use filter disk to complete the filtration of crushed agricultural products, and has no cleaning structure, when the filter hole of filter disk is blocked by crushed agricultural products, the filter hole can not pass through the liquid, so that it can affect the screening operation of liquid, and can consume a certain time to clean the screening operation, and can reduce the working efficiency of said utility model.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural product detection screening device which has the advantages that the cleaning structure is provided, the screening work is not stopped, and the cleaning work of a filtering structure can be completed, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages of having a cleaning structure and completing the cleaning of the filtering structure without stopping screening, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural product detects screening plant, includes the shell, first bearing, L shaped plate, feeder hopper and trachea are installed on the upper portion of shell, the motor is installed on the upper portion of L shaped plate, and the output joint of motor has the central siphon to the one end of central siphon has run through first bearing, the lateral wall welding of central siphon has two sets of connecting rods, and two sets of the one end welding of connecting rod has the orifice plate of cup jointing to the lower part welding of orifice plate has three group's filter screen pipes, the lifter plate is installed to the below of central siphon, the support frame is installed to the lower part of shell, and the internally mounted of support frame has the collecting box, control panel is installed to one side of shell, the fixed main gear that has cup jointed of lateral wall of central siphon, the upper portion of L shaped plate has run through the second bearing, and the inside of second bearing has run through the connecting axle to the lateral wall of connecting axle has fixedly cup jointed driven gear and rotating fan blade, the one end welding of tracheal has the collection wind scoop, and the inside welding of collection wind scoop has the interception filter screen, and the upper portion of interception filter screen installs the third bearing, the one end of connecting axle runs through the third bearing, the lateral wall is all installed to multiunit lateral wall.

Further, the main gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.

Further, the filter screen orifice plate has been cup jointed to the fixed filter screen orifice plate of having cup jointed of lateral wall of filter screen orifice plate, and the fixed toper cover that has cup jointed of lateral wall of central siphon, the inner wall of central siphon is provided with two sets of draw-in grooves, the carriage release lever is installed on the upper portion of lifter, and the one end fixed mounting of carriage release lever has the extension spring, the one end of extension spring and the inside top surface fixed connection of central siphon, the lateral wall welding of carriage release lever has two sets of cardboard, and two sets of the cardboard is located two sets of respectively the inside of draw-in groove, the inside bottom surface of shell is provided with recess and multiunit filtration pore, the internally mounted of recess has the electro-magnet, two sets of discharge gates have been seted up to the lateral wall of shell, and two sets of the sealing plug is all installed to the inside of discharge gate, electro-magnet and control panel electric connection.

Furthermore, the lifting plate is made of iron materials.

Further, the inner diameters of the three groups of filter screen pipes are different.

Further, the control panel is electrically connected with the motor through an electric wire.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural product detection and screening device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, when the agricultural product detection screening device is actually used, crushed agricultural products can be placed into the feed hopper, the crushed agricultural products can enter the interior of the innermost group of filter screen pipes through the sleeved pore plates, the output end of the motor can drive the shaft pipes to synchronously move, the shaft pipes drive the three groups of filter screen pipes to rotate through the two groups of connecting rods and the sleeved pore plates, liquid can fall into the interior of the shell through the three groups of filter screen pipes under the action of centrifugal force, the liquid can enter the interior of the collecting box through the groups of filter holes, the second bearing and the third bearing are utilized, as the main gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, the shaft pipes can drive the driven gear to rotate through the main gear, the driven gear can drive the rotary fan blades to synchronously move, external air can enter the interior of the air pipes through the wind collecting hopper, the air in the air pipes can be sprayed out through the groups of the branch pipes, the sprayed air can blow down the side walls of the three groups of the filter screen pipes to blow down the blockage positions, the multiple groups of one-way valves can avoid impurities from entering the interior of the branch pipes, the filter screens can be prevented from entering the interiors of the wind collecting hopper, the filter screens can be prevented from entering the interiors of the air collecting hopper through the arranged air pipes, the cleaning structure is provided with the cleaning structure, the cleaning structure can stop and the screening work can be completed, the cleaning efficiency of the agricultural product detection screening device can be improved.

(2) According to the utility model, the lifting plate is adopted, when the screened scraps need to be removed, the control panel is utilized to enable the electromagnet to work, the electromagnet can absorb the lifting plate to move downwards, meanwhile, the lifting plate pulls the telescopic spring through the moving rod, when the lifting plate is in contact with the electromagnet, scraps on the upper portion of the filter screen pore plate can slide through the inclined surface of the conical sleeve and finally are discharged through the two groups of discharge ports, after the scraps are removed, an operator blocks the two groups of discharge ports by hands with the two groups of sealing plugs, then the electromagnet is powered off, the telescopic spring is acted by self elasticity, the lifting plate moves upwards and returns through pulling the moving rod, the two groups of clamping grooves and the two groups of clamping plates guarantee the stability of the moving rod to move upwards and downwards, and the screened scraps can be removed conveniently through the arranged lifting plate, so that the use practicability of the agricultural product detection screening device is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for detecting and screening agricultural products according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a screen aperture plate in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the teachings of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the teachings of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a first bearing; 3. an L-shaped plate; 4. a motor; 5. an air pipe; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a shaft tube; 8. a lifting plate; 9. a connecting rod; 10. sleeving a pore plate; 11. a filter screen tube; 12. a support frame; 13. a collection box; 14. a main gear; 15. a second bearing; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. a driven gear; 18. a wind collecting hopper; 19. intercepting a filter screen; 20. a third bearing; 21. rotating the fan blades; 22. a branch pipe; 23. a one-way valve; 24. a filter screen pore plate; 25. a conical sleeve; 26. a clamping groove; 27. a moving rod; 28. a telescopic spring; 29. a clamping plate; 30. filtering holes; 31. a groove; 32. an electromagnet; 33. a discharge port; 34. and (5) sealing plugs.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided an agricultural product detection screening device.

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-5, an agricultural product detection screening device according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a housing 1, a first bearing 2 is installed at the upper part of the housing 1, an L-shaped plate 3, a feed hopper 6 and an air pipe 5,L are installed at the upper part of the housing 3, an axle tube 7 is clamped at the output end of the motor 4, one end of the axle tube 7 penetrates through the first bearing 2, two groups of connecting rods 9 are welded on the side wall of the axle tube 7, one end of the two groups of connecting rods 9 is welded with a sleeved pore plate 10, three groups of filter screen pipes 11 are welded on the lower part of the sleeved pore plate 10, a lifting plate 8 is installed below the axle tube 7, a supporting frame 12 is installed at the lower part of the housing 1, a collecting box 13 is installed inside the supporting frame 12, a control panel is installed on one side of the housing 1, a main gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the axle tube 7, a second bearing 15 penetrates through the upper part of the second bearing 15, a connecting shaft 16 is penetrated inside the second bearing 16, a driven gear 17 and a rotating fan blade 21 are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft 16, one end of the air pipe 5 is welded with two groups of connecting rods 9, three groups of connecting rods 18 are welded on one end of the air collecting pipe 18, a filter screen pipe 18 is welded on the side wall of the filter screen 18 is welded on the three groups of the filter screen 22, a three-way end structure is installed on the filter screen 22 is not required to be completely, and a three-way bearing structure is installed on the filter screen assembly is in the filter carrier assembly is provided with a filter carrier assembly 20, and a filter assembly is provided with a filter assembly is installed on a filter assembly, and a filter assembly is mounted on a filter efficiency stop assembly, and a filter device is mounted.

In one embodiment, the main gear 14 intermeshes with the driven gear 17, facilitating the main gear 14 pushing the driven gear 17 to rotate.

In one embodiment, the filter screen orifice plate 24 has been cup jointed to the fixed side wall of lifter plate 8, and the fixed cone sleeve 25 that has cup jointed of side wall of filter screen orifice plate 24, the inner wall of central siphon 7 is provided with two sets of draw-in grooves 26, movable rod 27 is installed on the upper portion of lifter plate 8, and the one end fixed mounting of movable rod 27 has telescopic spring 28, telescopic spring 28's one end and the inside top surface fixed connection of central siphon 7, the lateral wall welding of movable rod 27 has two sets of cardboard 29, and two sets of cardboard 29 are located the inside of two sets of draw-in grooves 26 respectively, the inside bottom surface of shell 1 is provided with recess 31 and multiunit filtration pore 30, the internally mounted of recess 31 has electro-magnet 32, two sets of discharge gates 33 have been seted up to the lateral wall of shell 1, and sealing plug 34 is all installed to the inside of two sets of discharge gates 33, electro-magnet 32 and control panel electric connection, through lifter plate 8 that sets up, the debris that the screening was accomplished can be convenient clear away, the practicality of agricultural product detection screening device has been improved.

In one embodiment, the lifting plate 8 is made of a ferrous material, so that the electromagnet 32 can absorb the lifting plate 8 to move downwards.

In one embodiment, the three groups of filter screens 11 have different inner diameters, so that the three groups of filter screens 11 can sequentially filter crushed agricultural products.

In one embodiment, the control panel is electrically connected to the motor 4 through an electric wire, and the control panel can be implemented by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, and it is common knowledge in the art, and only used, not modified, so that the control manner and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

Working principle:

when the agricultural product detection screening device is actually used, crushed agricultural products can be placed into the feed hopper 6, the crushed agricultural products can enter the interior of the innermost group of filter screen pipes 11 through the sleeved pore plates 10, the output end of the motor 4 can drive the shaft pipes 7 to synchronously move, the shaft pipes 7 drive the three groups of filter screen pipes 11 to synchronously move through the two groups of connecting rods 9 and the sleeved pore plates 10, liquid can fall into the interior of the shell 1 through the three groups of filter screen pipes 11 under the action of centrifugal force, the liquid can enter the interior of the collecting box 13 through the groups of filter holes 30, the second bearing 15 and the third bearing 20 are utilized, the shaft pipes 7 can drive the driven gear 17 to rotate through the main gear 14, the driven gear 17 can drive the rotary fan blades 21 to synchronously move through the connecting shafts 16, and external air can enter the interior of the air pipe 5 through the air collecting hopper 18, the gas in the air pipe 5 can be sprayed out through the plurality of groups of branch pipes 22, the sprayed gas can be blown to the side walls of the three groups of filter screen pipes 11 to blow off the blocking positions of the three groups of filter screen pipes, the plurality of groups of one-way valves 23 prevent impurities from entering the plurality of groups of branch pipes 22, the interception filter screen 19 can prevent dust from entering the wind collecting hopper 18, the cleaning structure is provided through the arranged air pipe 5, the cleaning work of the filtering structure can be completed without stopping the screening work, the working efficiency of the agricultural product detection screening device is improved, meanwhile, when the screened chips are required to be removed, the electromagnet 32 is enabled to work, the electromagnet 32 can absorb the lifting plate 8 to move downwards, meanwhile, the lifting plate 8 pulls the telescopic spring 28 through the moving rod 27, when the lifting plate 8 is contacted with the electromagnet 32, the chips on the upper part of the filter screen pore plate 24 can slide through the inclined surface of the conical sleeve 25, finally discharge through two sets of discharge gates 33, after the piece is clear away, the operation workman blocks up two sets of discharge gates 33 with two sets of sealing plugs 34 with the hand, again cuts off the power supply with electro-magnet 32, and extension spring 28 receives self elasticity effect, makes lifter plate 8 shift up through pulling movable rod 27 and resets, and the stability of movable rod 27 reciprocates is ensured to two sets of draw-in grooves 26 and two sets of cardboard 29, through lifter plate 8 that set up, the piece of clear screening that the screening was accomplished that has improved the practicality of agricultural product detection screening plant.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural product detects screening plant, its characterized in that, including shell (1), first bearing (2), L shaped plate (3), feeder hopper (6) and trachea (5) are installed on the upper portion of shell (1), motor (4) are installed on the upper portion of L shaped plate (3), and the output joint of motor (4) has central siphon (7) to the one end of central siphon (7) runs through first bearing (2), the lateral wall welding of central siphon (7) has two sets of connecting rods (9), and two sets of the one end welding of connecting rods (9) has socket joint orifice plate (10) to the lower part welding of socket joint orifice plate (10) has three sets of filter screen pipes (11), lifter plate (8) are installed to the below of central siphon (7), support frame (12) are installed to the lower part of shell (1), and the internally mounted of support frame (12) has collecting box (13), the control panel is installed to one side of shell (1), the lateral wall fixed sleeve of central siphon (7) has main gear (14), the upper portion of L (3) has two sets of connecting rods (15), and the one end of each other is connected with driven shaft (16) through-drive shaft (16) and is connected with (17) fixed to the rotating side wall (17), one end welding of trachea (5) has wind collecting hopper (18), and the inside welding of wind collecting hopper (18) has interception filter screen (19) to third bearing (20) are installed on the upper portion of interception filter screen (19), one end of connecting axle (16) runs through third bearing (20), multiunit branch pipe (22) are installed to the lateral wall of trachea (5), and multiunit check valve (23) are all installed to the lateral wall of branch pipe (22).

2. An agricultural product detecting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main gear (14) and the driven gear (17) are intermeshed.

3. The agricultural product detection screening device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the lifting plate (8) is fixedly sleeved with a filter screen pore plate (24), the side wall of the filter screen pore plate (24) is fixedly sleeved with a conical sleeve (25), the inner wall of the shaft tube (7) is provided with two groups of clamping grooves (26), the upper portion of the lifting plate (8) is provided with a moving rod (27), one end of the moving rod (27) is fixedly provided with a telescopic spring (28), one end of the telescopic spring (28) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the shaft tube (7), the side wall of the moving rod (27) is welded with two groups of clamping plates (29), the two groups of clamping plates (29) are respectively positioned in the two groups of clamping grooves (26), the inner bottom surface of the shell (1) is provided with a groove (31) and a plurality of groups of filtering holes (30), the inner bottom surface of the shell (1) is provided with an electromagnet (32), the side wall of the shell (1) is provided with two groups of discharging holes (33), and the inner surfaces of the two groups of the discharging holes (33) are respectively provided with an electromagnet (34), and the electromagnet (32) is electrically connected with the control sealing plug.

4. Agricultural product detection and screening apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting plate (8) is made of ferrous material.

5. An agricultural product detecting and screening apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner diameters of the three groups of the filter screen tubes (11) are all different.

6. The agricultural product detecting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control panel is electrically connected to the motor (4) by means of electric wires.