CN220404294U

CN220404294U - ICU multifunctional medical middle sheet

Info

Publication number: CN220404294U
Application number: CN202220271679.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李知音; 王花芹; 唐莉; 禹小燕; 李金秀
Original assignee: Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-10

Abstract

The utility model provides an ICU multifunctional medical middle sheet, which comprises a surface layer, a water absorption layer and an impermeable bottom layer, wherein the surface layer, the water absorption layer and the impermeable bottom layer are formed by compounding from top to bottom; a plurality of metering units are arranged on the surface layer in a matrix manner, adjacent edges of adjacent metering units are overlapped, each metering unit comprises a metering small square lattice, a metering middle square lattice and a metering large square lattice, and edge lines of the metering small square lattice, the metering middle square lattice and the metering large square lattice are distinguished through different colors and/or different line bar patterns; the secretion amount or the excretion amount can be indirectly measured through the number of the metering small square lattice and/or the metering middle square lattice and/or the metering large square lattice corresponding to the printing of the secretion or the excretion; the Chinese bill is used as an ICU nursing necessary article, is the article closest to patients and nurses, is beneficial to the optimization, standardization and unified management of clinical nursing work and articles, and achieves the goals of patient satisfaction, family satisfaction and nurse satisfaction, thereby increasing greater convenience for busy and fast-paced ICU nursing work.

Description

ICU multifunctional medical middle sheet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to an ICU multifunctional medical medium sheet.

Background

The medical middle sheet is used as a bedding in clinic and is padded on a sickbed, so that the sickbed can be effectively prevented from being polluted by dirty liquid of patients, the probability of cross infection of the patients is reduced, and the medical middle sheet is widely applied to places such as operating rooms, ward and the like of hospitals.

ICU critical patients have complicated conditions, such as incontinence, vomiting and hemorrhage, the use rate and the replacement rate of the Chinese herbal medicine are highest, secretion or excreta generated by the incontinence, vomiting and hemorrhage need to be measured, and the color of the secretion or excreta is observed to assist clinical diagnosis and therapeutic medication, but the conventional medical Chinese herbal medicine is lack of a component for conveniently measuring the secretion amount or excreta amount, and the size of the printed spot of the secretion or excreta on the Chinese herbal medicine is only measured empirically in many times, so that the measurement is inaccurate; for color observation, the color of secretion or excrement is often determined by temporarily comparing with a color chart in clinical work or is determined empirically; in addition, ICU patients have high incidence of local subcutaneous hemorrhage, bruise, ecchymosis induration or skin bruise, redness and pressure injury, nurses often need to measure the size of the ICU patients, patients with venous thrombosis and catheterization through peripheral central veins need to measure leg circumferences and arm circumferences, patients with intra-abdominal pressure possibly need to measure the abdominal circumferences, and ideal weights are calculated by measuring the heights of the patients, so that the dosage, concentration, breathing machine auxiliary ventilation parameters and the like of medicines are determined, and in clinical work, nurses often need to temporarily take a measuring scale to measure the patients; the temporary-use color chart and the measuring tape are difficult to achieve timely and effectively sterilize, and meanwhile subjective judgment of nurses is carried out due to time-consuming or incapability of finding the color chart or the measuring tape, so that objectivity of results is lacked.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art, and provides a convenient, quick, accurate and visual ICU multifunctional medical medium sheet integrating antifouling, metering, colorimetry and measurement, which can meter secretions or excretions, can be used for comparing and determining the colors of the secretions or excretions, and is used for measuring the height, leg circumference, arm circumference and abdomen circumference data of a patient and subcutaneous hemorrhage, blue stasis, ecchymosis induration or skin redness.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the aim of the utility model: an ICU multifunctional medical medium sheet comprises a surface layer, a water absorption layer and an impermeable bottom layer which are compounded from top to bottom; the surface layer is provided with a plurality of metering units in a matrix arrangement, adjacent edges of adjacent metering units coincide, each metering unit comprises a metering small square lattice, a metering middle square lattice and a metering large square lattice, the metering small square lattices form a metering middle square lattice, the metering middle square lattices and the metering large square lattice form a metering large square lattice, and edge lines of the metering small square lattice, the metering middle square lattice and the metering large square lattice are distinguished through different colors and/or different line bar patterns.

Preferably, the size of the measurement small square lattice is 2cm x 2cm, the size of the measurement middle square lattice is 10cm x 10cm, the size of the measurement large square lattice is 20cm x 20cm, every 25 measurement small square lattices form a measurement middle square lattice, and every 4 measurement middle square lattices form a measurement large square lattice.

Preferably, the edge lines of the metering small square lattice, the metering middle square lattice and the metering large square lattice are respectively distinguished by red, yellow and blue lines and/or are respectively distinguished by a single solid line, a dotted line and a double solid line.

Preferably, the metering unit is arranged on the surface layer of the medical drape in a printed or printed form.

Furthermore, graduation lines are arranged on the edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer.

Furthermore, color cards are arranged at the left and right side edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer, and comprise a bottom plate, a name area, a color coating area and a description area; different colors are filled or stuck on the color-coated areas, the name areas corresponding to the color-coated areas are marked with corresponding color names, and the description areas corresponding to the color-coated areas are recorded with corresponding description and evaluation characters for prompting clinical preliminary diagnosis of different diseases or pathological states; the name area, the color-coating area and the description area are a group of color comparison blocks, and the colors of the plurality of groups of color comparison blocks are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate from dark to light.

Preferably, the colorimetric card is arranged at the left and right side edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer in a printing or printing mode or is adhered at the left and right side edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer through an adhesive layer arranged on the back of the bottom plate.

Further, the four corners of the seepage-proof bottom layer are respectively provided with a fixed connection assembly for fixedly connecting the medical middle sheet to a sickbed.

Preferably, the fixed connection component is a magic tape, the magic tape comprises a sub-magic tape and a mother magic tape, the sub-magic tape and the mother magic tape comprise an adhesion layer, a magic tape body, an adhesion layer and a tearing film, the adhesion layer and the adhesion layer are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the magic tape body, the tearing film covers the adhesion layer, and the adhesion layer can be exposed by tearing the tearing film; the adhesion layer of son magic subsides is the hair side layer, the adhesion layer of female magic subsides is thorn surface course, and son magic subsides and female magic subsides accessible hair side layer and thorn surface course relative adhesion.

By adopting the technical scheme, the aim of the utility model is better realized, and the ICU multifunctional medical device can indirectly measure the secretion amount or the excrement amount by only counting the number of small metering squares and/or middle metering squares and/or large metering squares corresponding to the printing of the secretion or the excrement, so that the secretion amount or the excrement amount can be calculated more conveniently, rapidly, accurately and intuitively; the provided scale marks can be used for measuring the height, leg circumference, arm circumference and abdomen circumference data of a patient, and the specification size of subcutaneous hemorrhage, stasis and blue or stasis and speckle induration or the area size of a skin purple or reddish part according to the needs; the color comparison card can be used for comparing and determining the color of the secretion or the excrement, so that medical staff can conveniently use the color of the secretion or the excrement as the subsequent diagnosis basis of a patient; the magic tape can fix the four corners of the middle sheet on the sickbed, prevent the middle sheet from shifting or wrinkling in the using process, and enable the medical middle sheet to be paved on the mattress all the time; the multifunctional middle bill can reduce the taking time of objects such as the temporary color chart, the measuring tape and the like, and can avoid the workload of the repeated disinfection of the color chart and the measuring tape for nurses and the cross infection caused by improper disinfection; in summary, the ICU multifunctional medical middling sheet is used as an ICU nursing requisite article, is the article closest to patients and nurses, is favorable for optimizing, standardizing and unifying management of clinical nursing work and articles, and achieves the aims of patient satisfaction, family satisfaction and nurse satisfaction, thereby increasing greater convenience for busy and fast-paced ICU nursing work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a medical drape in the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the medical drape of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the metering unit 1 according to the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the color chart 3 according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the velcro tape 4 according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are described in the following table.

Number of marks	Tag name	Number of marks	Tag name
				1	Metering unit 1	33	Color zone 33
11	Metering cell 11	34	Description area 34
				12	Metering middle square 12	4	Magic tape 4
13	Metering large square 13	41	Adhesive layer 41
				2	Graduation mark 2	42	Magic tape body 42
3	Color chart 3	43	Adhesive layer 43
				31	Bottom plate 31	44	Tear film 44
32	Name area 32

Detailed Description

For a clearer description of embodiments of the utility model or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or of the prior art will be briefly described, it being apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art, the utility model being further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 3 of the specification, an ICU multifunctional medical middle sheet comprises a surface layer, a water absorption layer and an impermeable bottom layer which are compounded from top to bottom, wherein the surface layer is a non-woven fabric layer, the water absorption layer is a fluff pulp layer, the impermeable bottom layer is a PE film layer, the non-woven fabric layer allows liquid molecules to pass through and enter the fluff pulp layer to be absorbed, and the PE film layer ensures that the liquid cannot permeate the middle sheet to pollute the sheet, so that the liquid is fully absorbed by the fluff pulp layer, and meanwhile, the PE film layer has air permeability; the surface layer is white, and the edge lines of the metering small square lattice 11, the metering middle square lattice 12 and the metering large square lattice 13 and the printing of secretion or excrement are more intuitively displayed.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the medical medium sheet specification is: 200cm long and 80cm wide; the specification of the metering square 11 is 2cm x 2cm; the gauge of the square 12 in the measurement is 10cm x 10cm; the specification of the metering large square 13 is 20cm x 20cm, each 25 metering small square 11 forms a metering middle square 12, and each 4 metering middle square 12 forms a metering large square 13; by testing, each metering cell 11 has a liquid metering volume of about 4ml, i.e. 4ml of liquid wets one metering cell 11 and produces a print of about 2cm x 2cm in size; the liquid absorbed by each metering square 12 has a metering volume of about 100ml, i.e. 100ml of liquid wets one metering square 12 and produces a print of a size of 10cm x 10cm; the liquid absorbed by each metering pane 13 has a metering volume of about 400ml, i.e. 400ml of liquid can wet one metering pane 13 and produce a print of a size of 20cm x 20 cm; specifically, for example, if the patient wets the medical medium sheet, the medical staff checks that the soaked printing spots on the medical medium sheet are respectively provided with 1 metering large square lattice 13, 1 metering medium square lattice 12 and 8 metering small square lattices 11, and then the urination amount of the patient is as follows: 1×400+1×100+8×4=532 ml.

In a preferred embodiment, the edge lines of the metering small square 11, the metering middle square 12 and the metering large square 13 are respectively distinguished by using red, yellow and blue lines and/or are respectively distinguished by using a single solid line, a dotted line and a double solid line, so that when the medical staff counts the number of the metering small square 11, the metering middle square 12 and the metering large square 13 respectively, the metering small square 11, the metering middle square 12 and the metering large square 13 are more conveniently, rapidly, accurately and intuitively distinguished, and the working efficiency can be improved.

In one embodiment, with reference to fig. 1 and 2, graduation marks 2 are arranged on the edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer; the medical middle sheet can be used as a measuring tape, the left and right side edges of the middle sheet used for patient bedding can be directly turned upwards to measure leg circumference, arm circumference, abdomen circumference and other data, and a standby middle sheet can be taken to measure height, leg circumference, arm circumference, abdomen circumference and other data; the medical medium sheet is used as an ICU (intensive care unit) nursing necessary article, is the article closest to a patient and a nurse, has the function of a measuring tape, can reduce the taking time of the article such as a temporary measuring tape, can avoid the workload of the repeated disinfection of the measuring tape for increasing the nurse and the cross infection caused by improper disinfection, and is beneficial to the optimization, standardization and unified management of clinical nursing work and the article.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a color comparison card 3 is arranged at the left and right edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer, and comprises a bottom plate 31, a name area 32, a color coating area 33 and a description area 34; the color-coated areas 33 are filled or stuck with different colors, the name area 32 corresponding to the color-coated areas 33 is marked with corresponding color names, and the description area 34 corresponding to the color-coated areas 33 is recorded with corresponding description and evaluation characters for prompting clinical preliminary diagnosis of different diseases or pathological states; a name area 32, a color-coated area 33 and a description area 34 are a group of color contrast blocks, and the colors of the plurality of groups of color contrast blocks are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate 31 from deep to light; the name area 32 and the description area 34 are two equal ellipses, and the color-coated area 33 is an area connected between the two ellipses, so that a color comparison block more intuitively reflects clinical primary diagnosis description and evaluation of the corresponding color.

Specifically, the name field 32 includes: bright red, dark red, light yellow, golden yellow, grass green, yellow green, dark brown, yellow brown and milky white; the color-coating area 33 is coated with a corresponding color corresponding to the name area 32; description area 34 records a description and evaluation of the clinical preliminary diagnosis corresponding to the color, specifically, for example: deep red: moderate to massive blood mixing, suggesting bleeding or puncture injury; dark red: old bleeding; pale red: mixing a little fresh blood; pale yellow: purulent turbidity, suspected bacterial infection; golden yellow: slightly turbid, suspected biliary fistula; grass green: pseudomonas aeruginosa infection or Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection; yellow green: cloudy, suspected intestinal fistula; dark brown: viscous, suspected pancreatic fistula; yellow brown: cloudy contains slag, has bad smell, and is suspected of being an intestinal fistula; milky white: suppurative infection.

In a preferred embodiment, the metering unit 1 is arranged on the surface layer of the medical drape in the form of a stamp or a printing; the color comparison card 3 is arranged on the left and right side edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer in a printing or printing mode or is adhered on the left and right side edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer through an adhesive layer arranged on the back surface of the bottom plate 31; the metering unit 1 and the colorimetric card 3 are soaked by the liquid, so that the phenomena of fading, dyeing or dissolving can not occur.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 5, the four corners of the impermeable bottom layer are respectively provided with a fixed connection component for fixedly connecting the medical medium sheet to a sickbed; the fixed connection component is a magic tape 4, the magic tape 4 comprises a sub-magic tape and a mother magic tape, the sub-magic tape and the mother magic tape comprise an adhesion layer 41, a magic tape body 42, an adhesion layer 43 and a tearing film 44, the adhesion layer 41 and the adhesion layer 43 are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the magic tape body 42, the tearing film 44 covers the adhesion layer 43, and the tearing film 44 can expose the adhesion layer 43; the adhesion layer 41 of the primary magic tape is a wool surface layer, the adhesion layer 41 of the secondary magic tape is a thorn surface layer, and the primary magic tape and the secondary magic tape can be adhered to the thorn surface layer through the wool surface layer; when the magic tape 4 is used, four female magic tapes are firstly stuck on four corners of the seepage-proof bottom layer respectively through the sticking layers 43, a medical middle sheet is paved according to the body position of a patient, the position corresponding to the female magic tape is found on a sickbed, the female magic tape is stuck on the sickbed through the sticking layers 43 on the female magic tape, the female magic tape and the female magic tape can be stuck relatively through the fur layer and the thorn surface layer, and the four corners of the medical middle sheet are fixedly connected to the sickbed.

The ICU multifunctional medical middle sheet using method comprises the following steps: according to the body position of a patient and a part to be paved, a medical middle sheet is paved by medical staff, four female velcro tapes are respectively adhered to four corners of an impermeable bottom layer through adhesive layers 43, positions corresponding to the female velcro tapes are found on a sickbed, the female velcro tapes are adhered to the positions on the sickbed through the adhesive layers 43 on the female velcro tapes, and the four corners of the medical middle sheet are fixedly connected to the sickbed through the relative adhesion between the female velcro tapes and the fur layers and the thorn layers on the female velcro tapes; when the data of height, leg circumference, arm circumference, abdomen circumference and the like are required to be measured, the magic tapes can be torn at the edges of the left side and the right side of a middle sheet used for patient bedding and the middle sheet can be turned upwards to measure the data of leg circumference, arm circumference, abdomen circumference and the like, and a standby middle sheet can be taken to measure the data of height, leg circumference, arm circumference, abdomen circumference and the like; when a patient turns over or changes a new medical bill, medical staff can calculate the secretion amount or the excretion amount according to the number of large metering squares, the number of middle metering squares 12 and the number of small metering squares 11 which are found to be soaked on the medical bill respectively, compare the colors of the secretion or the excretion through the color comparison card 3, and make clinical preliminary diagnosis and evaluation according to the text description and the secretion amount or the excretion amount which correspondingly indicate different diseases or pathological states, and can send the secretion or the excretion to be checked or make other auxiliary check and determination if necessary.

It is clear that modifications and/or additions of parts may be made to the ICU multifunctional medical drape and the corresponding method as described heretofore, without departing from the field and scope of the present utility model.

It is also clear that, although the present utility model has been described in detail with respect to this ICU multi-purpose medical drape, a person skilled in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of ICU multi-purpose medical drape and corresponding method, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.

Claims

1. An ICU multifunctional medical drape, characterized in that: comprises a surface layer, a water absorption layer and an impermeable bottom layer which are compounded from top to bottom; a plurality of metering units (1) are arranged on the surface layer in a matrix manner, adjacent edges of adjacent metering units (1) are overlapped, each metering unit (1) comprises a metering small square (11), a metering middle square (12) and a metering large square (13), the metering small square (11) forms a metering middle square (12), the metering middle square (12) forms a metering large square (13), and edge lines of the metering small square (11), the metering middle square (12) and the metering large square (13) are distinguished by different colors and/or different linear patterns; scale marks (2) are arranged on the edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer;

the four corners of the seepage-proof bottom layer are respectively provided with a fixed connection assembly for fixedly connecting the medical middle sheet to a sickbed; the fixed connection assembly is a magic tape (4), the magic tape (4) comprises a sub-magic tape and a mother magic tape, the sub-magic tape and the mother magic tape comprise an adhesion layer (41), a magic tape body (42), an adhesion layer (43) and a tearing film (44), the adhesion layer (41) and the adhesion layer (43) are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the magic tape body (42), the tearing film (44) covers the adhesion layer (43), and the tearing film (44) can expose the adhesion layer (43); the adhesion layer (41) of the son magic tape is a wool surface layer, the adhesion layer (41) of the mother magic tape is a thorn surface layer, and the son magic tape and the mother magic tape can be relatively adhered with the thorn surface layer through the wool surface layer.

2. An ICU multifunctional medical drape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the specification of the metering small square lattice (11) is 2cm x 2cm, the specification of the metering middle square lattice (12) is 10cm x 10cm, the specification of the metering large square lattice (13) is 20cm x 20cm, every 25 metering small square lattices (11) form one metering middle square lattice (12), and every 4 metering middle square lattices (12) form one metering large square lattice (13).

3. An ICU multifunctional medical drape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge lines of the metering small square lattice (11), the metering middle square lattice (12) and the metering large square lattice (13) are respectively distinguished by red, yellow and blue lines and/or are respectively distinguished by a single solid line, a dotted line and a double solid line.

4. An ICU multifunctional medical drape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metering unit (1) is arranged on the surface layer of the medical medium sheet in a printing or printing mode.

5. An ICU multifunctional medical drape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the color comparison cards (3) are arranged at the left and right side edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer and comprise a bottom plate (31), a name area (32), a color coating area (33) and a description area (34); different colors are filled or stuck on the plurality of the color coating areas (33), the name areas (32) corresponding to the color coating areas (33) are marked with corresponding color names, and the description areas (34) corresponding to the color coating areas (33) are recorded with corresponding descriptions and evaluation characters for prompting clinical preliminary diagnosis of different diseases or pathological states; a name area (32), a coloring area (33) and a description area (34) are a group of color contrast blocks, and a plurality of groups of color contrast blocks are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate (31) from deep to light.

6. An ICU multifunctional medical drape as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the color comparison card (3) is arranged at the left and right side edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer in a printing or printing mode or is adhered at the left and right side edges of the surface layer and/or the impermeable bottom layer through an adhesive layer arranged on the back of the bottom plate (31).