CN220404213U

CN220404213U - Orthopedics backbone postoperative protector

Info

Publication number: CN220404213U
Application number: CN202321626712.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王哲; 黄雷震; 黄勇; 吴锐邦; 丰干钧
Original assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2023-06-26
Filing date: 2023-06-26
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopaedics spine postoperative protection device which comprises a front fixing device used for fixing the front of a patient and adjusting a contact curve, wherein a connecting device used for adjusting the tightness degree and being hung on a shoulder to prevent falling is arranged behind the front fixing device, and the orthopaedics spine postoperative protection device further comprises a rear fixing device used for fixing the back, adjusting and avoiding wounds to prevent the spine from being pressed, wherein the rear fixing device is arranged behind the connecting device. According to the orthopedic spinal column postoperative protection device, the design that the air bags are arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate is convenient for enabling patients with different body shapes to be fully supported through the fact that the inflatable body curves of the patients are attached to the inner side of the clamping plate, and therefore the application range of the device is improved; by the design of reserving a space at the spine of the patient, the wound of the patient is prevented from being pressed, the pain of the patient is relieved, and the wound is protected; by arranging the reinforcing ring around the spine, the protection near the spine is enhanced, and the patient is further prevented from acting to drive the spine to bend.

Description

Orthopedics backbone postoperative protector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of rehabilitation equipment after orthopaedics spine operation, and particularly relates to a protection device after orthopaedics spine operation.

Background

The spine is the most important supporting tissue of a human body, the spine problems such as scoliosis, hyperosteogeny and the like require operation treatment on the spine when the spine is serious, the spine of a patient after the operation can not move, otherwise, the spine is easy to cause wound tearing, the nerve is stressed and other symptoms, and secondary injury is caused, so that a spine protection device is needed to keep the spine of the patient in a straight state.

The utility model provides a contrast application number is chinese patent of 202122572566.X, discloses an orthopedics backbone postoperative protector, including protection main part brace, the guard support board has been installed to the front surface of protection main part brace, the bandage has been installed in the both sides connection of protection main part brace, the connecting plate has been installed to the fixed connection of front surface top of protection main part brace, two baldrics have been installed in the top connection of connecting plate, the inboard of protection main part brace is provided with sweat-absorbing cloth, the inboard seam of sweat-absorbing cloth is equipped with the magic subsides, sweat-absorbing cloth glues the inboard of establishing at protection main part brace through the magic subsides, just the magic subsides include female subsides and sub-subsides, female welt is established on sweat-absorbing cloth, sub-welt is established the inboard at protection main part brace.

The disadvantages of the above patents are: the clamp plate is difficult to adapt to the bodies of patients with different body types from the curve, the design of the fitting curve is not adjusted according to different patients, and the patients are difficult to obtain comfortable and reasonable clamping protection.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an orthopedic spinal post-operation protection device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the orthopedic spine postoperative protection device comprises a front fixing device for fixing and adjusting a contact curve in front of a chest, a connecting device for adjusting and fixing tightness and preventing falling of the connecting device when being hung on a shoulder, and a rear fixing device arranged behind the connecting device and used for fixing and adjusting the back and avoiding a wound to prevent the spine from being pressed; the rear fixing device comprises a rear clamping plate, four connecting rings are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the rear clamping plate, reinforcing rings are arranged in the middle of the connecting rings, a plurality of second air bags are symmetrically arranged in front of the connecting rings, and second air charging ports are formed in the back of the second air bags.

Further: the front fixing device comprises a front clamping plate, a plurality of first air bags are symmetrically arranged behind the front clamping plate, and a first inflation inlet is formed in front of the first air bags.

Further: the connecting device comprises two connectors which are arranged front and back, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of each connector in a rotating mode, connecting belts are arranged between the rotating shafts, a plurality of fixing heads are symmetrically arranged below the connecting belts, adjusting rings are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing heads in a rotating mode, adjusting belts are arranged in the middle of the adjusting rings, and magic tapes are arranged in the middle of the adjusting belts.

Further: the connecting belt is arch bridge-shaped, and the connecting belt and the rotating shaft are integrally formed.

Further: the adjusting ring is in sliding connection with the connector, and the adjusting belt is made of canvas materials.

Further: the reinforcing ring is made of 3A21 aluminum material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the design of arranging the air bag at the inner side of the splint, the inflatable splint is convenient for being attached to the body curve of a patient through inflation, so that patients with different body shapes can be fully supported, and the application range of the device is improved;

2. by the design of reserving a space at the spine of the patient, the wound of the patient is prevented from being pressed, the pain of the patient is relieved, and the wound is protected;

3. by arranging the reinforcing ring around the spine, the protection near the spine is enhanced, and the patient is further prevented from acting to drive the spine to bend.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an orthopedic spinal post-operative protection device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a rear isometric view of a front fixation device of an orthopedic spinal post-operative protection device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an isometric front view of a front fixation device of an orthopedic spinal post-operative protection device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection device of the orthopedic spinal post-operation protection device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a posterior fixation device of an orthopedic spinal post-operative protection device according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a rear view of a posterior fixation device of an orthopedic spinal post-operative protection device according to the present utility model.

In the reference numerals: 1. a front fixing device; 101. a front clamping plate; 102. a first air bag; 103. a first inflation port; 2. a connecting device; 201. a connector; 202. a rotation shaft; 203. a connecting belt; 204. a fixed head; 205. an adjusting ring; 206. an adjusting belt; 207. a magic tape; 3. a rear fixing device; 301. a rear clamping plate; 302. a connecting ring; 303. a reinforcing ring; 304. a second air bag; 305. and a second inflation inlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a protective device for orthopaedics spine postoperative comprises a front fixing device 1 for fixing and adjusting a contact curve in front of a chest, a connecting device 2 for adjusting the tightness degree and hanging on a shoulder to prevent falling is arranged behind the front fixing device 1, and a rear fixing device 3 arranged behind the connecting device 2 and used for fixing and adjusting the back and avoiding wounds to prevent the spine from being pressed.

In this embodiment: the front fixing device 1 comprises a front splint 101 which is in arc fit with the front chest, a plurality of first air bags 102 for adjusting fit curves are symmetrically arranged behind the front splint 101, a first air charging opening 103 is arranged in front of the first air bags 102 and is responsible for charging air into the first air bags 102;

in this embodiment: the connecting device 2 comprises two connectors 201 which are arranged at front and back and are respectively fixed on a front clamping plate 101 and a back clamping plate 301, the connectors 201 are metal products, a rotating shaft 202 is arranged at the top of each connector 201 in a rotating mode, a connecting belt 203 for connecting the front clamping plate 101 and the back clamping plate 301 is arranged between the rotating shafts 202, the connecting belt 203 is hung on shoulders of a patient, the connecting belt 203 is arch-shaped, the connecting belt 203 and the rotating shafts 202 are plastic products and are integrally formed, a plurality of fixing heads 204 for connecting the front clamping plate 101 are symmetrically arranged below the connecting belt 203, the fixing heads 204 are metal products, an adjusting ring 205 for connecting the hanging is rotatably arranged on the outer side of each fixing head 204, the section of each adjusting ring 205 is circular, friction is reduced conveniently, the adjusting ring 205 is connected with the connectors 201 in a sliding mode, an adjusting belt 206 for connecting front and back is arranged in the middle of the adjusting ring 205, the adjusting belt 206 penetrates through the adjusting ring 205 and is backwards bent, the adjusting belt 206 is made of canvas materials, and a magic tape 207 for conveniently pasting and fixing the adjusting belt 206 is arranged in the middle of the adjusting belt 206;

in this embodiment: the back fixing device 3 comprises a back splint 301 for fixing the back of a patient, four connecting rings 302 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the back splint 301, the connecting rings 302 are made of canvas materials so as to limit the fixing direction, reinforcing rings 303 for reinforcing protection nearby the spine are arranged in the middle of the connecting rings 302, 3A21 aluminum materials are adopted for the reinforcing rings 303 to form a closed loop around the spine, three groups of second air bags 304 for adjusting the back fitting curve are symmetrically arranged in front of the connecting rings 302, the two groups of second air bags 304 positioned above are smaller in inflation amount, the second air bags 304 positioned at the bottom are larger in inflation amount, second inflation openings 305 are formed behind the second air bags 304 so as to facilitate inflation into the second air bags 304, and different air bag thicknesses are respectively adjusted, so that the patient feels that each part is fully supported, the patient is convenient to fully bear force, and the device adaptation range is improved.

Working principle: the front splint 101 is placed in front of the chest of a patient, the rear splint 301 is placed on the back of the patient, the connecting belt 203 is hung on the two shoulders of the patient, the connecting belt 203 lifts the connectors 201 on the two sides through the rotating shaft 202 to prevent the front splint 101 and the rear splint 301 from falling, the adjusting belt 206 passes through the adjusting ring 205 and is then folded back and tensioned to drive the adjusting ring 205 and the fixing heads 204 to move backwards, the rear end of the adjusting belt 206 drives the rear splint 301 to move forwards, the front splint 101 and the rear splint 301 are respectively attached to the body of the patient, the trunk is clamped from the two sides to prevent the patient from bending, the spine is protected from bending, the front end of the adjusting belt 206 is finally adhered to the magic tape 207 to finish the fixing work, because different patient's body types are different, so splint are difficult to fully fit from taking the curve so the people, inflate in first inflation inlet 103 and second inflation inlet 305, drive first gasbag 102 and second gasbag 304 and expand respectively, until every gasbag can fully laminating patient's health, make patient feel that every position is all fully supported, be convenient for fully atress, improve the device accommodation, patient's back laminating back splint 301 this moment, patient's backbone wound department is located the reinforcement circle 303, through setting up hollow reinforcement circle 303, prevent that patient's wound from being pressed, patient's pain has been alleviated, the wound has been protected, the nearby protection of backbone is strengthened to the setting up of reinforcement circle 303 simultaneously, further prevent patient's action drive backbone crooked.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics backbone postoperative protector, is including being used for fixed with adjusting contact curve's preceding fixing device (1) in front, be provided with at the back of preceding fixing device (1) and be used for adjusting fixed elasticity degree and hang connecting device (2) that prevent to drop on the shoulder, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a back fixing device (3) which is arranged behind the connecting device (2) and is used for fixing, adjusting and avoiding wounds and preventing the spine from being pressed;

the rear fixing device (3) comprises a rear clamping plate (301), four connecting rings (302) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the rear clamping plate (301), reinforcing rings (303) are arranged in the middle of the connecting rings (302), a plurality of second air bags (304) are symmetrically arranged in front of the connecting rings (302), and second air charging ports (305) are formed in the back of the second air bags (304).

2. The orthopedic spinal post-operative protection device of claim 1, wherein: the front fixing device (1) comprises a front clamping plate (101), a plurality of first air bags (102) are symmetrically arranged behind the front clamping plate (101), and a first inflation inlet (103) is formed in front of the first air bags (102).

3. The orthopedic spinal post-operative protection device of claim 1, wherein: connecting device (2) are including connector (201) that two set up around, connector (201) top rotates and is provided with rotation axis (202), be provided with connecting band (203) between rotation axis (202), connecting band (203) below symmetry is provided with a plurality of fixed heads (204), fixed head (204) outside rotates and is provided with adjusting ring (205), be provided with adjusting band (206) in the middle of adjusting ring (205), be provided with magic subsides (207) in the middle of adjusting band (206).

4. A post-operative orthopedic spinal protection device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the connecting belt (203) is arch-bridge-shaped, and the connecting belt (203) and the rotating shaft (202) are integrally formed.

5. A post-operative orthopedic spinal protection device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the adjusting ring (205) is in sliding connection with the connector (201), and the adjusting belt (206) is made of canvas materials.

6. The orthopedic spinal post-operative protection device of claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing ring (303) is made of 3A21 aluminum material.