CN220395593U - Quick emergency escape device between building floors - Google Patents
Quick emergency escape device between building floors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220395593U CN220395593U CN202322305429.9U CN202322305429U CN220395593U CN 220395593 U CN220395593 U CN 220395593U CN 202322305429 U CN202322305429 U CN 202322305429U CN 220395593 U CN220395593 U CN 220395593U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape device
- fixed
- mounting
- wall
- emergency escape
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Ladders (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rapid emergency escape device between building floors, which belongs to the technical field of emergency escape and aims at solving the problems that the emergency escape device is easy to fail due to fire and the occupied area of the emergency escape device is large; according to the escape device, the escape device is placed outside the window, the clamping plates are located in the window, the screw is rotated, the screw moves towards the inner side of the installation rod in the rotating process of the screw, so that the clamping plates are pushed to move towards one side of the installation rod, the window table is clamped by the clamping plates in the process of approaching to the installation rod, the baffle is clamped on the lower side of the window table, the installation operation of the escape device is completed, and the use difficulty of the escape device is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of emergency escape, and particularly relates to a rapid emergency escape device between building floors.
Background
Fire disaster is one of the major disasters greatly influencing people in the modern society, particularly in the existing high-rise buildings, once people in the fire disaster are hard to escape, serious damage is caused to property of people, and meanwhile, personal safety of people is also damaged, so the rapid escape device between building floors becomes one of the major problems faced by the modern building industry,
the conventional buildings in the prior art still have a small defect in the aspect of emergency evacuation crowd, most of the conventional buildings are only provided with fire-fighting channels for coping with emergency situations, the people evacuated by using the method need more time, trample events are easy to occur, accidents are further fermented, the floors of the rapid emergency escape device are partially arranged, the rapid emergency escape device is usually formed by combining components such as a motor, a battery and the like, if a circuit is blown by fire in case of fire, the emergency escape device is invalid, the emergency escape device has great limitation, and the emergency escape device occupies large area and has higher maintenance cost.
Therefore, a rapid emergency escape device between building floors is needed, and the problems that the emergency escape device in the prior art is easy to fail due to fire and the occupied area of the emergency escape device is large are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a rapid emergency escape device between building floors, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the rapid emergency escape device for the building floor comprises a mounting frame, wherein a fixing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the mounting frame, and a recovery mechanism is arranged at the front side of the top of the mounting frame;
the fixing mechanism comprises a mounting rod, the mounting rod is fixed on the top end of the rear wall of the mounting frame, telescopic rods are fixed on the left side and the right side of the rear wall of the mounting rod, the output ends of the telescopic rods are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the front wall of the clamping plate, a bearing is arranged in the middle of the clamping plate, a screw rod penetrates through and is fixed on an inner ring of the bearing, the front side of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the middle of the mounting rod, and a baffle is fixed on the bottom of the front wall of the clamping plate.
In the scheme, the recycling mechanism comprises mounting plates, the mounting plates are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the front end of the top wall of the mounting frame, two groups of mounting plates are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, and the middle part of the rotating shaft penetrates through and is fixed with a storage roller.
It is further worth to say that the accommodating roller periphery is provided with the connecting rope, connecting rope initial end is fixed at front side telescopic ladder roof middle part.
The escape ladder is characterized in that guide rails are fixed at the rear parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the installation frame, sliding blocks are connected to the inner side of the guide rails in a sliding mode, and escape ladders are fixed between the two groups of sliding blocks.
As a preferred embodiment, the front side of the escape ladder is provided with a plurality of groups of telescopic ladders, and the length of the escape ladder is smaller than the height of the mounting frame.
As a preferable implementation mode, a crank is rotatably connected to the middle of the right wall of the mounting plate on the right side, and the crank is fixed with the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the rapid emergency escape device for the building floor provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) The escape device is placed outside the window, the screw is rotated after the escape device is placed outside the window, the screw moves towards the inner side of the installation rod in the rotation process of the screw, and the clamping plate is pushed to move towards one side of the installation rod, so that the clamping plate clamps the window table in the process of being close to the installation rod, the baffle plate is clamped on the lower side of the window table, the installation operation of the escape device is completed, and the use difficulty of the escape device is reduced.
(2) Through rotating the crank after using this escape ladder, make the crank rotate in-process drive pivot and take in the roller rotation to twine the rope of will connecting in the take in the roller outside, and upwards pull the extension ladder, make the extension ladder move up in-process shrink, accomplish escape device recovery operation, be convenient for use next time, improved escape device's practicality.
(3) Through changing the drive source of past escape device, can avoid appearing the circuit and burn out and lead to the phenomenon that escape device can't use when the conflagration breaks out, can accomodate escape device when not using simultaneously, reduce escape device area, make it can not cause the hindrance to escape places such as corridor, improved escape device's portability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front perspective view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a fixing mechanism; 3. a recovery mechanism; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a receiving roller; 7. a connecting rope; 8. a telescopic ladder; 9. a mounting rod; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a clamping plate; 12. a screw; 13. a baffle; 14. a crank; 15. a slide block; 16. a guide rail; 17. an escape ladder; 18. and (3) a bearing.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a rapid emergency escape device between building floors, which comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a fixing mechanism 2 is arranged at the rear side of the mounting frame 1, and a recovery mechanism 3 is arranged at the front side of the top of the mounting frame 1;
the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a mounting rod 9, the mounting rod 9 can provide space for mounting of the telescopic rod 10 and the screw rod 12, the mounting rod 9 is fixed at the top end of the rear wall of the mounting frame 1, the telescopic rods 10 are fixed at the left side and the right side of the rear wall of the mounting rod 9, the telescopic rods 10 can extend or shrink in the process that the mounting rod 9 and the clamping plates 11 are mutually close or far away from each other, the output ends of the telescopic rods 10 are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the front wall of the clamping plates 11, the middle part of the clamping plates 11 is provided with a bearing 18, the bearing 18 can be used for connecting the clamping plates 11 with the screw rod 12, the screw rod 12 can be driven to move in the moving process of the screw rod 12, meanwhile, the screw rod 12 has rotating capacity in the clamping plates 11, the inner ring of the bearing 18 penetrates through and is fixed with the screw rod 12, the front side of the screw rod 12 is in threaded connection with the middle of the mounting rod 9, the bottom of the front wall of the clamping plates 11 is fixed with a baffle 13, and the baffle 13 can bear the bottom of a window table, so that the escape device is more stable.
Further as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, it is worth specifically explaining that the recovery mechanism 3 includes mounting plate 4, and mounting plate 4 is fixed respectively in the left and right sides of mounting frame 1 roof front end, rotates between two sets of mounting plates 4 and is connected with pivot 5, and pivot 5 middle part runs through and is fixed with accommodating roll 6, and accommodating roll 6 can carry out the rolling to connecting rope 7, and connecting rope 7 rolling in-process can drive the extension ladder 8 shrink.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically explaining that the outer periphery of the receiving roller 6 is provided with a connecting rope 7, the initial end of the connecting rope 7 is fixed in the middle of the top wall of the front telescopic ladder 8, and the connecting rope 7 plays a role in pulling the telescopic ladder 8.
The scheme comprises the following working processes: when the emergency escape device is required to be used, the escape device is firstly placed outside a window, the clamping plate 11 is positioned in the window, then the screw rod 12 is rotated, the screw rod 12 moves towards the inner side of the installation rod 9 in the rotating process of the screw rod 12, so that the clamping plate 11 is pushed to move towards one side of the installation rod 9, the clamping plate 11 clamps a window table in the process of being close to the installation rod 9, the baffle 13 is clamped on the lower side of the window table, the installation operation of the escape device is completed, the restriction on the crank 14 is released after the installation is completed, the telescopic ladder 8 slides downwards under the action of gravity, the telescopic ladder 8 is stretched and is connected with the ground, the installation of the escape device is completed, and then the escape operation is completed after the escape device leaves a fire scene through the escape ladder 17 and the telescopic ladder 8.
The working process can be as follows: the cooperation at connecting rope 7, take in roller 6, pivot 5, mounting panel 4, telescopic ladder 8, crank 14 and installing frame 1 can accomodate the processing to this device after having used emergent escape device, reduces emergent escape device area, promotes its portability, can install fast and dismantle corresponding emergent escape device under the cooperation of installing pole 9, telescopic link 10, splint 11, screw rod 12, baffle 13 and installing frame 1 simultaneously, reduces escape device's installation and the use degree of difficulty, improves escape device's practicality.
As further shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, it should be specifically explained that the rear parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the installation frame 1 are both fixed with guide rails 16, the inner sides of the guide rails 16 are both connected with sliding blocks 15 in a sliding manner, an escape ladder 17 is fixed between the two groups of sliding blocks 15, and the guide rails 16 can guide and limit the sliding blocks 15, so that the escape ladder 17 can move up and down in the sliding process of the sliding blocks 15.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that the front side of the escape ladder 17 is provided with a plurality of groups of telescopic ladders 8, the length of the escape ladder 17 is smaller than the height of the installation frame 1, the escape ladder 17 and the telescopic ladders 8 are all positioned at the inner side of the installation frame 1 in the contracted state, and the occupied area of the escape device is greatly reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that the middle part of the right wall of the right mounting plate 4 is rotationally connected with a crank 14, the crank 14 is fixed with the rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate in the process of rotating the crank 14, the storage roller 6 can be rotated in the process of rotating the rotating shaft 5, and the connecting rope 7 is wound.
To sum up: the guide rail 16 can guide and limit the sliding block 15, so that the escape ladder 17 can move up and down in the sliding process of the sliding block 15, the escape ladder 17 and the telescopic ladder 8 are in the inner side of the installation frame 1 in the shrinkage state, the occupied area of the escape device is greatly reduced, the rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the crank 14, the storage roller 6 can be rotated in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 5 to wind the connecting rope 7, the telescopic ladder 8 can be driven to shrink in the winding process of the connecting rope 7, the escape device is placed outside a window, the clamping plate 11 is positioned in the window, the screw 12 is rotated afterwards, the screw 12 moves towards the inner side of the installation rod 9 in the rotating process of the screw, so that the clamping plate 11 is pushed to move towards the side of the installation rod 9, the window is clamped in the process of being close to the installation rod 9, the baffle 13 is clamped at the lower side of the window, and the escape device is fixed with the window.
The extension ladder 8 can be purchased in the market, is well known in the art, and is not repeated in the specification.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a quick emergent escape device between building floor, includes installing frame (1), its characterized in that: the rear side of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2), and the front side of the top of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a recovery mechanism (3);
the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a mounting rod (9), the top end of the rear wall of the mounting frame (1) is fixed on the mounting rod (9), telescopic rods (10) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the rear wall of the mounting rod (9), the output ends of the telescopic rods (10) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the front wall of the clamping plate (11), bearings (18) are arranged in the middle of the clamping plate (11), a screw (12) is penetrated and fixed in an inner ring of the bearings (18), the front side of the screw (12) is in threaded connection with the middle of the mounting rod (9), and a baffle (13) is fixed on the bottom of the front wall of the clamping plate (11).
2. A rapid emergency escape device between building floors as defined in claim 1, wherein: the recycling mechanism (3) comprises mounting plates (4), the mounting plates (4) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the front end of the top wall of the mounting frame (1), two groups of mounting plates (4) are rotatably connected with rotating shafts (5), and the middle parts of the rotating shafts (5) penetrate through and are fixed with storage rollers (6).
3. A rapid emergency escape device between building floors as defined in claim 2, wherein: the outer periphery of the storage roller (6) is provided with a connecting rope (7), and the initial end of the connecting rope (7) is fixed in the middle of the top wall of the front telescopic ladder (8).
4. A rapid emergency escape device between building floors as defined in claim 1, wherein: guide rails (16) are fixed at the rear parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the installation frame (1), sliding blocks (15) are connected to the inner side of the guide rails (16) in a sliding mode, and escape ladders (17) are fixed between the two groups of sliding blocks (15).
5. A rapid emergency escape device between building floors as defined in claim 4, wherein: the front side of the escape ladder (17) is provided with a plurality of groups of telescopic ladders (8), and the length of the escape ladder (17) is smaller than the height of the installation frame (1).
6. A rapid emergency escape device between building floors as defined in claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the right wall of the mounting plate (4) on the right side is rotationally connected with a crank (14), and the crank (14) is fixed with the rotating shaft (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322305429.9U CN220395593U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Quick emergency escape device between building floors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322305429.9U CN220395593U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Quick emergency escape device between building floors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220395593U true CN220395593U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=89607342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322305429.9U Active CN220395593U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Quick emergency escape device between building floors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220395593U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322305429.9U patent/CN220395593U/en active Active
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