Refrigerator disassembling, crushing and sorting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerator recovery, in particular to a refrigerator disassembling, crushing and sorting device.
Background
Refrigerator a refrigerator is a refrigerating apparatus that maintains a constant low temperature, and is also a civil product that maintains food or other objects in a constant low temperature state. Along with the discharge of the 'waste electric and electronic product recovery processing management regulations' and the further strengthening of the disassembly specification of the waste electric and electronic products, the processing and recovery of the waste refrigerator gradually develop from a manual disassembly technology to an automatic equipment disassembly, crushing and sorting technology, and automation and scale become the trend of industry development.
Prior art solutions such as bulletin numbers: CN217912126U the present application relates to an automatic breaker for dismantling waste refrigerators, relates to the field of waste refrigerator dismantling technology. The crusher comprises a crusher for crushing waste refrigerator shells, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the crusher, a feeding conveyor for conveying the waste refrigerator shells into the crusher is arranged on the feeding port, one end, far away from the crusher, of the feeding conveyor is hinged with a turnover frame for forming transition with a workbench, a driving assembly for driving the turnover frame to turn is arranged on the feeding conveyor, and a discharging conveyor for conveying crushed aggregates of the refrigerator is arranged at the discharging port. The application has the effect of improving the crushing efficiency of the crusher on the waste refrigerator.
The technical scheme aims at the following technical problems: the existing refrigerator disassembles broken sorting unit, when the refrigerator shell is extruded through the crushing roller in the use process, the shell is pressed into fragment particles, partial dust particles possibly generated in the extrusion process can be inhaled into the body by the human body when floating in the air, and therefore the human health is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a refrigerator disassembling, crushing and sorting device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the existing refrigerator disassembling, crushing and sorting device is provided, when a refrigerator shell is extruded by a crushing roller in the use process, the shell is pressed into fragment particles, part of dust particles possibly occur in the extrusion process, and the dust particles float in the air and can be sucked into a human body, so that the health of the human body is damaged.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a broken sorting unit is disassembled to refrigerator, includes shell and conveyer belt two, the inside rotation of shell is connected with two crushing rollers, fixedly connected with storage bucket on the lateral wall that conveyer belt two was kept away from to the shell, the immersible pump is installed to the inner bottom position department of storage bucket, peg graft on the lateral wall of immersible pump has pipeline one, peg graft in the other end position department of pipeline one has pipeline two, fixedly connected with two fixture blocks on the lateral wall that the shell is close to pipeline two, equidistant threaded connection has a plurality of shower nozzle on the lateral wall of pipeline two.
Preferably, the bottom position department fixedly connected with support frame of shell, the bottom position department that the shell is close to the support frame peg graft there is the discharge gate, the discharge gate link up mutually with the inside of shell, has realized the particulate matter discharge.
Preferably, the bottom end position of the shell, which is close to the discharge hole, is provided with a first conveying belt, and the first conveying belt is driven by a motor, so that the conveying of the particles is realized.
Preferably, the storage barrel is PVC material, the inside of storage barrel is filled with sterile water, the water filling port has been seted up to the top position department of storage barrel, the water filling port link up with the inside of storage barrel mutually, water filling port top position department threaded connection has the end cover, conveniently opens the storage barrel.
Preferably, the intermediate position department fixedly connected with motor on storage bucket top, the bottom position department rotation of motor is connected with the pole setting, the surface position department fixedly connected with two sets of stirring boards of pole setting has improved the convenience of antiseptic water stirring.
Preferably, the first pipeline is made of rubber, and the first pipeline sequentially penetrates through the top end of the storage barrel and the side of the shell, so that the second pipeline is communicated with the submersible pump.
Preferably, the fixture block is stainless steel and is in a hook shape, the second pipeline is a galvanized steel pipe, the external dimension of the second pipeline is matched with the internal dimension of the fixture block, and the convenience of installation of the second pipeline is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, a storage barrel, a submersible pump, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a spray head are arranged, the storage barrel is made of PVC material, an inner groove is formed in the storage barrel and used for storing disinfectant, the model of the submersible pump is QDX1.5-16-0.37, the disinfectant in the storage barrel can be extracted by starting the submersible pump and enters the first pipeline and then enters the second pipeline, the second pipeline is galvanized steel pipes with certain rigidity and convenient to arrange, and the spray head is made of stainless steel three-section type filter screens and is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the second pipeline through threaded connection, so that the disinfectant is sprayed on the top end of the crushing roller 5 after being atomized, and dust particles generated are reduced; secondly, by the aid of the clamping blocks, the water filling ports and the end covers, the clamping blocks are made of aluminum alloy and are fixed on the inner side wall of the shell through bolts, the inner size of the hooks is matched with the outer size of the second pipeline, the second pipeline is convenient to fix, the end covers are connected to the top end positions of the water filling ports in a circular mode through threads, and disinfectant can be filled into the storage barrel through opening the water filling ports; finally, by the motor, the vertical rod and the stirring plate, the model of the motor is Y2-63M2-2, and the motor is started to drive the vertical rod and the stirring plate to synchronously rotate so as to drive the disinfectant to be mixed with water, so that the mixing uniformity of the disinfectant is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective view of a second conduit according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the storage barrel of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support frame; 3. a discharge port; 4. a first conveyor belt; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a second conveyor belt; 7. a storage barrel; 8. submersible pump; 9. a first pipeline; 10. a motor; 11. a vertical rod; 12. a clamping block; 13. a second pipeline; 14. a spray head; 15. a water filling port; 16. an end cap; 17. stirring plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a refrigerator disassembling, crushing and sorting device comprises a shell 1 and a conveyer belt II 6, wherein the shell 1 is made of stainless steel and used for preventing broken particles from splashing, the conveyer belt II 6 is used for conveying a refrigerator shell into the shell 1, two crushing rollers 5 are rotationally connected to the shell 1, the two crushing rollers 5 are meshed together, when the refrigerator shell falls to the top end positions of the two crushing rollers 5, the refrigerator shell is crushed into particles through the rotation of the two crushing rollers 5, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end position of the shell 1 through welding, a discharge hole 3 is spliced at the bottom end position of the shell 1 close to the support frame 2, the discharge hole 3 is communicated with the interior of the shell 1 and is convenient for discharging the broken particles, a conveyer belt I4 is arranged at the bottom end position of the shell 1 close to the discharge hole 3, the conveyer belt I4 is driven by a motor and is used for conveying the broken particles, the side wall of the shell 1 far away from the second conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected with a storage barrel 7, a submerged pump 8 is arranged at the inner bottom position of the storage barrel 7, the model of the submerged pump 8 is QDX1.5-16-0.37, a first pipeline 9 is inserted into the side wall of the submerged pump 8, a second pipeline 13 is inserted into the other end position of the first pipeline 9, the second pipeline 13 is galvanized steel pipe with certain rigidity and is convenient to arrange, the first pipeline 9 is made of rubber, the first pipeline 9 sequentially penetrates through the top end of the storage barrel 7 and the side wall of the shell 1, two clamping blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1 close to the second pipeline 13 through bolts, a plurality of spray heads 14 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the second pipeline 13 through equidistant threads in a threaded connection manner, the spray heads 14 are stainless steel three-section filter screen type and are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the second pipeline 13, disinfectant inside the storage barrel 7 can be extracted through starting the submerged pump 8 to enter the first pipeline 9, and then enters the inside of the second pipeline 13, so that the disinfectant is atomized and sprayed on the top end of the crushing roller 5, and the generated dust particles are reduced.
The fixture block 12 is stainless steel and takes the shape of a hook, the second pipeline 13 is galvanized steel pipe, the external dimension of the second pipeline 13 is matched with the internal dimension of the fixture block 12, and the second pipeline 13 is convenient to install.
The storage barrel 7 is PVC material, the inside of storage barrel 7 is filled with disinfectant, disinfectant is the mixture of water and 84 disinfectant, 84 disinfectant is prior art, not be described in detail here, water filling port 15 has been seted up to the top position department of storage barrel 7, water filling port 15 link up with the inside of storage barrel 7 mutually, water filling port 15 top position department threaded connection has end cover 16, the intermediate position department fixedly connected with motor 10 at storage barrel 7 top, the bottom position department rotation of motor 10 is connected with pole setting 11, the surface position department fixedly connected with two sets of stirring boards 17 of pole setting 11, the model of motor 10 is Y2-63M2-2, thereby can drive pole setting 11 and stirring board 17 synchronous rotation through starting motor 10 and drive disinfectant and water mixing, thereby improve disinfectant mixing's homogeneity.
Working principle: when the refrigerator disassembling, crushing and sorting device is used, an operator firstly externally connects a power supply, then places a refrigerator shell at the surface position of the second conveyor belt 6, can drive the refrigerator shell to enter the inside of the first shell 1 by starting the second conveyor belt 6, pulverizes the refrigerator shell into particles by rotating the second crushing rollers 5 when the refrigerator shell falls to the top end position of the second crushing rollers 5, the first shell 1 and the second conveyor belt 6 are of the prior art, the details are omitted, the pulverized particles fall to the first conveyor belt 4 from the inside of the discharge hole 3 and are conveyed to a sorting position for further processing, when the refrigerator shell is broken, the submersible pump 8 can be started to extract disinfectant in the storage barrel 7 to enter the first pipeline 9 and enter the second pipeline 13, the second pipeline 13 is galvanized steel pipes with certain rigidity and is conveniently distributed, and the spray head 14 is a stainless steel three-section type filter screen which is uniformly distributed on the side wall of the second pipeline 13 through threaded connection, so that the pulverized disinfectant is sprayed on the top end of the first crushing rollers 5, and the produced dust particles are reduced.
Secondly, the clamping block 12 is made of aluminum alloy and is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell 1 through bolts in a hook shape, and the inner dimension of the hook is matched with the outer dimension of the second pipeline 13, so that the second pipeline 13 can be conveniently fixed.
Finally, when the disinfectant in the storage barrel 7 is used up, the disinfectant and the clean water can be filled into the storage barrel 7 by screwing the end cover 16 to open the water filling port 15, and the motor 10 can be started to drive the vertical rod 11 and the stirring plate 17 to synchronously rotate so as to drive the disinfectant to be mixed with the water, so that the uniformity of the disinfectant mixing is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.