CN220383762U

CN220383762U - Plant factory circulating air adjusting device

Info

Publication number: CN220383762U
Application number: CN202322213577.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓欣; 刘梓翰; 赵心如; 孔佳艺; 赵兴邦
Original assignee: Shandong Yafan Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yafan Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-17
Filing date: 2023-08-17
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circulating air adjusting device for a plant factory, which comprises a water tank, wherein an air duct is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, an air inlet blocking net is fixedly arranged on one side of the air duct, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper side of the inner surface of the air duct, which is positioned on the air inlet blocking net, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged below one side of the fixing frame, and a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. This plant factory circulation wind adjusting device, the rotation of scraper blade can keep off the outside of net to the air inlet and constantly scrape and move, will adhere to the big impurity direct hanging in the air inlet outside of keeping off the net, guarantee the trafficability characteristic that the air inlet kept off the net, thereby solved along with the deposition more of impurity, can influence the trafficability characteristic that the air inlet kept off the net, thereby the problem of reducing device efficiency, manual timing clearance has been avoided, simultaneously under the condition of a driving source of motor, can drive blade and scraper blade simultaneously and rotate, the cost of device has been reduced, the practicality of device has been improved.

Description

Plant factory circulating air adjusting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant factories, in particular to a circulating air adjusting device for a plant factory.

Background

The plant factory is a high-efficiency agricultural system for realizing annual continuous production of crops through high-precision environmental control in facilities, and is a labor-saving production mode which utilizes an intelligent computer and an electronic sensing system to automatically control environmental conditions such as plant growth temperature, humidity, illumination, carbon dioxide concentration, nutrient solution and the like, so that the growth and development of plants in the facilities are not or hardly limited by natural conditions.

The utility model discloses a plant factory circulating air adjusting device that publication number is CN215957596U, chinese patent discloses, and it includes the water tank, the equal fixedly connected with solid fixed ring in top outer wall both ends of water tank, and gu fixed ring's circumference inner wall fixedly connected with dryer, top one side outer wall one end fixedly connected with inlet tube of water tank, the other end outer wall one side bottom fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water tank. According to the utility model, indoor air can be pumped into the air duct, the sensor can automatically detect the humidity and the temperature in the air, the water pump can cool and moisten the air circulated in the air duct, the heating wire realizes the heating function of circulating air, and the filter box can absorb the particle impurities attached to the air.

Aiming at the related technology, the device has a plurality of defects, in the actual use process, the air inlet blocking net can block large impurities, but the large impurities can adhere to one side of the air inlet blocking net under the action of wind force, and the trafficability of the air inlet blocking net can be influenced along with the accumulation of the impurities, so that the efficiency of the device is reduced, if the device is cleaned by manual timing, the device is inconvenient, the labor cost is increased, and therefore, the plant factory circulating wind adjusting device is necessary to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a circulating air adjusting device for a plant factory, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a plant factory circulated air adjusting device, includes the water tank, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the dryer, one side fixed mounting of dryer has the air inlet to keep off the net, one side fixed mounting that the dryer internal surface upside was located the air inlet to keep off the net has the mount, the below rotation of mount one side is installed the pivot, fixed mounting has a plurality of blade on the outer wall of pivot, the opposite side fixed sleeve who is located the mount on the outer wall of pivot has first conical gear, one side fixed mounting of dryer bottom has the motor, the driving end fixed mounting of motor has the second conical gear, the opposite side fixed mounting of mount has the link, it installs the transmission shaft to rotate on the link, the one end fixed mounting of transmission shaft has the cleaning plate, one side fixed mounting of cleaning plate has the scraper blade, the other end fixed mounting of transmission shaft has first gear, one side fixed sleeve that is located first conical gear has the second gear, one side fixed mounting that is located the blade of dryer, one side fixed mounting that is located the inside of dryer is located the sensor has the active carbon filter mechanism, one side of the inside is located the annular filter mechanism of dryer, the inside is located the water inlet tube of water tank fixed mounting, the inside is located the water inlet tube of the inside is fixed mounting of the water tank.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom fixed mounting of water tank has the base plate, the equal fixed mounting of both sides of base plate bottom has the universal wheel of symmetric distribution, the equal threaded connection of screw hole that the base plate was offered through its top both sides has adjusting screw, adjusting screw's top fixed mounting has the hand wheel, adjusting screw's bottom rotates installs the clamp plate.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the water sprinkling mechanism comprises a guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe sequentially penetrates through the inner wall of the air duct and the top of the water tank and extends to the inside of the water tank, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guide pipe, a pump body is arranged on the outer wall of the guide pipe, and a drain pipe is fixedly inserted and mounted below one side of the water tank.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the bottom of dryer is fixed to be inserted and is installed a plurality of recovery pipe, fixed mounting has a plurality of steady piece between the inner wall of pipe and dryer.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the bottom of the pressing plate is adhered with an anti-slip pad.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the shape of the conduit is spiral.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the water tank, the air duct, the pump body, the recovery pipe, the stabilizing block, the guide pipe, the heating wire, the active carbon filtering mechanism, the sensor, the rotating shaft, the motor, the blades, the spray head, the scraping plate, the fixing frame, the first gear, the first conical gear, the second gear, the connecting frame, the transmission shaft, the air inlet blocking net, the cleaning plate, the water inlet pipe, the controller and the annular baffle, the rotation of the scraping plate can continuously scrape the outer side of the air inlet blocking net, and the large-scale impurities attached to the outer side of the air inlet blocking net are directly hung down, so that the trafficability of the air inlet blocking net is ensured, the problem that the trafficability of the air inlet blocking net is influenced along with the increase of the impurities is solved, the efficiency of the device is reduced, the manual timing cleaning is avoided, meanwhile, the blades and the scraping plate can be simultaneously driven to rotate under the condition of one driving source of the motor, the cost of the device is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the hand wheel, the adjusting screw rod, the pressing plate, the universal wheel, the drain pipe and the base plate, the device can move through the rolling contact of the universal wheel and the ground, the movement is very convenient, the position of the device is convenient to adjust, when the device is used at fixed points, the pressing plate is contacted with the ground, the contact area of the device and the ground is increased, and the stability of the device in fixed point use is improved.

3. According to the utility model, the heating wire is arranged in front of the water spraying mechanism, so that when the water spraying mechanism cools and wets the air, a large amount of water contained in the air is directly attached to the heating wire, and when the subsequent heating wire is used, the potential hazards of electric leakage and other faults can exist, and the safety of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plant circulating air conditioning apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a partial elevation view of a plant circulating air adjustment apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a duct in a plant circulating air conditioning apparatus;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the circulated air adjusting device of plant in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. an air duct; 3. a pump body; 4. a recovery pipe; 5. a stabilizing block; 6. a conduit; 7. heating wires; 8. an activated carbon filtration mechanism; 9. a sensor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a motor; 12. a blade; 13. a hand wheel; 14. adjusting a screw rod; 15. a pressing plate; 16. a universal wheel; 17. a drain pipe; 18. a substrate; 19. a spray head; 20. a scraper; 21. a fixing frame; 22. a first gear; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a second bevel gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a connecting frame; 27. a transmission shaft; 28. an air inlet blocking net; 29. a cleaning plate; 30. a water inlet pipe; 31. a controller; 32. an annular baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a circulating air adjusting device for a plant factory comprises a water tank 1, wherein an air duct 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 1, an air inlet blocking net 28 is fixedly arranged at one side of the air duct 2, a fixing frame 21 is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper side of the inner surface of the air duct 2, a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged below one side of the fixing frame 21, one end of the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the lower side of one side of the fixing frame 21 and extends between the fixing frame 21 and the air inlet blocking net 28, a plurality of blades 12 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, a first conical gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the other side of the fixing frame 21 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, a motor 11 is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the air duct 2, a driving end of the motor 11 penetrates through the bottom of the air duct 2 and extends into the air duct 2, a second conical gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the motor 11, the second bevel gear 24 is meshed with the first bevel gear 23, a connecting frame 26 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixed frame 21, a transmission shaft 27 is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame 26, one end of the transmission shaft 27 penetrates through one side of an air inlet baffle net 28 and extends to the other side of the air inlet baffle net 28, a cleaning plate 29 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 27, a scraping plate 20 is fixedly arranged at one side of the cleaning plate 29, a first gear 22 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft 27, a second gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the first bevel gear 23 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, the second gear 25 is meshed with the first gear 22, a sensor 9 is fixedly arranged at one side of a blade 12 inside the air duct 2, an active carbon filter mechanism 8 is fixedly arranged at one side of the sensor 9 inside the air duct 2, an electric heating wire 7 is fixedly arranged at one side of the active carbon filter mechanism 8 inside the air duct 2, the inside of dryer 2 is located one side fixed mounting of heating wire 7 and has annular baffle 32, and the inside of dryer 2 is located one side of annular baffle 32 and is provided with the watering mechanism, and inlet tube 30 is installed to the fixed interlude in top of water tank 1, and positive one side fixed mounting of water tank 1 has controller 31.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present application, a base plate 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of a water tank 1, universal wheels 16 symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed at two sides of the bottom of the base plate 18, an adjusting screw 14 is connected with the base plate 18 through screw holes formed in two sides of the top of the base plate, a hand wheel 13 is fixedly installed at the top end of the adjusting screw 14, and a pressing plate 15 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the adjusting screw 14.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this application, the watering mechanism includes pipe 6, and the one end of pipe 6 runs through the inside wall of dryer 2 and the top of water tank 1 in proper order and extends to the inside of water tank 1, fixedly mounted with a plurality of shower nozzle 19 on the outer wall of pipe 6, is provided with pump body 3 on the outer wall of pipe 6, and the top fixed connection of pump body 3 and water tank 1 inner wall, and drain pipe 17 is installed to the fixed interlude of the below of water tank 1 one side.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present application, a plurality of recovery pipes 4 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the air duct 2 in a penetrating manner, and the bottom ends of the recovery pipes 4 penetrate through the top of the water tank 1 and are communicated with the inside of the water tank 1, and a plurality of stabilizing blocks 5 are fixedly installed between the guide pipe 6 and the inner wall of the air duct 2.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present application, an anti-slip pad is adhered to the bottom of the pressing plate 15, so as to improve the friction between the pressing plate 15 and the ground, and further improve the stability of the device in fixed-point use.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present application, the shape of the duct 6 is spiral, so that more nozzles 19 can be conveniently installed, and circulated air can be fully contacted with water sprayed from the nozzles.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, in use, the specific structure of the activated carbon filter mechanism 8 can be easily realized by those skilled in the art, when the device is used, the electric components in the application are all externally connected with the power supply and the controller 31, when the device is used, the controller 31 controls the motor 11 to start working, the driving end of the motor 11 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the engagement of the second bevel gear 24 and the first bevel gear 23 drives the first bevel gear 23 to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 10 drives the blades 12 to rotate, the blades 12 rotate to generate high-speed airflow to suck external air into wind through the left side port of the wind barrel 2, the air inlet baffle net 28 filters large impurities contained in the air in the process of entering the wind barrel 2, the filtered air is detected by the sensor 9, automatically detecting the humidity and temperature in the air and transmitting signals to a controller 31, when the air temperature is too high or is dry, the controller 31 controls the pump body 3 to start working, the pump body 3 pumps cooling water injected into the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 30 into the guide pipe 6 in advance, finally, the cooling water is sprayed into the air cylinder 2 through the spray nozzle 19 in all directions, the air is filtered by the activated carbon filter mechanism 8, the activated carbon filter mechanism 8 absorbs the particle impurities carried in the air, the purifying effect on the circulating air is achieved, then the air sequentially passes through the electric heating wire 7 and the annular baffle 32 to reach the area where the sprinkling mechanism is located, the sprinkling mechanism is fully contacted with the air through the water sprayed by the spray nozzle 19, the air is cooled and wetted, the cooled and wetted air is finally discharged through the right port of the air cylinder 2, and at the moist in-process of watering mechanism to the air cooling, there is partial water directly to fall in the inside below of dryer 2, and at the blocking of annular baffle 32, the water that falls can only exist the right side region of the inside annular baffle 32 of dryer 2, and the inside of water tank 1 is refluxed once more through the guide of retrieving pipe 4, realize cyclic utilization of water, when the sensor 9 detects the temperature of air lower, this moment, controller 31 control heating wire 7 work, heating wire 7 can heat dryer 2 internally recirculated's air, the heating function to circulating air has been realized, along with the device operating time is longer, the outside of air inlet baffle 28 can adhere to a large amount of massive impurity, and the device is at the in-process of operation, the rotation of pivot 10 can drive second gear 25 and rotate, through the meshing of second gear 25 and first gear 22, make first gear 22 drive transmission shaft 27 rotate, the rotation of transmission shaft 27 drives cleaning plate 29 and rotates, the rotation of cleaning plate 29 drives scraper blade 20, the rotation of scraper blade 20 can be to the outside continuous scraping of air inlet baffle 28, with the outside will adhere to the large scale of the impeller of the baffle 28 and can be guaranteed to the outside of the device, thereby the performance of the device is reduced, the performance of the manual impact of the device is avoided down at the time, the device is realized, the performance of the device is reduced, the performance of the device is guaranteed to be more directly is realized through the outside the baffle 28, and is more than the impurity is more than the device is convenient, and the device is convenient to be passed through under the condition of the manual performance of the device, and has high efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, when the device is used, the device can move through the rolling contact between the universal wheel 16 and the ground, the movement is quite convenient, the position of the device is convenient to adjust, when the device is used at fixed points, the hand wheel 13 can be rotated to drive the adjusting screw 14 to rotate, the adjusting screw 14 can vertically move through the threaded transmission of the threaded holes on the adjusting screw 14 and the base plate 18, the moving of the adjusting screw 14 can drive the pressing plate 15 to move, the pressing plate 15 can be in contact with the ground, the contact area between the device and the ground can be increased, and the stability of the device in fixed point use can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1, during use, through setting up heating wire 7 in the place ahead of watering mechanism, avoid watering mechanism when cooling down moist to the air, moisture that contains in the air directly adheres to heating wire 7, and follow-up heating wire 7 is when using, probably can have the phenomenon of electric leakage and other trouble's hidden danger, has improved the security of device.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Plant factory circulated air adjusting device, including water tank (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of water tank (1) has dryer (2), one side fixed mounting of dryer (2) has air inlet to keep off net (28), one side fixed mounting that is located air inlet to keep off net (28) in dryer (2) internal surface upside has mount (21), pivot (10) are installed in the below rotation of mount (21) one side, fixed mounting has a plurality of blade (12) on the outer wall of pivot (10), the opposite side fixed sleeve who is located mount (21) on the outer wall of pivot (10) has first conical gear (23), one side fixed mounting of dryer (2) bottom has motor (11), the driving end fixed mounting of motor (11) has second conical gear (24), the opposite side fixed mounting of mount (21) has link (26), install transmission shaft (27) on link (26) rotation, one end fixed mounting of transmission shaft (27) has cleaning plate (29), one side fixed mounting of cleaning plate (29) has scraper blade (20), the other end fixed mounting of transmission shaft (27) has first conical gear (22) on the outer wall fixed sleeve that is located first conical gear (25), the inside of dryer (2) is located one side fixed mounting of blade (12) and has sensor (9), the inside of dryer (2) is located one side fixed mounting of sensor (9) and has active carbon filter mechanism (8), the inside of dryer (2) is located one side fixed mounting of active carbon filter mechanism (8) and has heating wire (7), the inside of dryer (2) is located one side fixed mounting of heating wire (7) and has annular baffle (32), the inside of dryer (2) is located one side of annular baffle (32) and is provided with sprinkler mechanism, inlet tube (30) are installed to the fixed interlude in top of water tank (1), positive one side fixed mounting of water tank (1) has controller (31).

2. A plant circulating air conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a base plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water tank (1), symmetrically-distributed universal wheels (16) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom of the base plate (18), an adjusting screw (14) is connected with the base plate (18) through screw holes formed in two sides of the top of the base plate in a threaded mode, a hand wheel (13) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the adjusting screw (14), and a pressing plate (15) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting screw (14).

3. A plant circulating air conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water sprinkling mechanism comprises a guide pipe (6), one end of the guide pipe (6) sequentially penetrates through the inner wall of the air duct (2) and the top of the water tank (1) and extends to the inside of the water tank (1), a plurality of spray heads (19) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guide pipe (6), a pump body (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the guide pipe (6), and a drain pipe (17) is fixedly inserted and mounted below one side of the water tank (1).

4. A plant circulating air conditioning apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of dryer (2) is fixed to be inserted and is installed a plurality of recovery pipe (4), fixedly installed a plurality of stable piece (5) between the inner wall of pipe (6) and dryer (2).

5. A plant circulating air conditioning apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the pressing plate (15) is adhered with an anti-slip pad.

6. A plant circulating air conditioning apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shape of the conduit (6) is spiral.