CN220380096U - Intensive heat source sharing curing barn - Google Patents

Intensive heat source sharing curing barn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220380096U
CN220380096U CN202321217256.9U CN202321217256U CN220380096U CN 220380096 U CN220380096 U CN 220380096U CN 202321217256 U CN202321217256 U CN 202321217256U CN 220380096 U CN220380096 U CN 220380096U
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heat
energy storage
storage tank
cold
heat exchanger
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CN202321217256.9U
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吴乃存
林润英
范宜标
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Fujian Yonggan Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Fujian Yonggan Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intensive heat source sharing curing barn, which aims to solve the problem that 15 heat pumps are matched with one curing barn in the existing intensive curing barn, so that energy consumption is large.

Description

Intensive heat source sharing curing barn
Technical Field
The utility model relates to agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to an intensive heat source sharing curing barn consisting of a heat pump, a fan, a heating chamber and a drying room.
Background
At present, the market discloses such intensive curing barn, which is characterized in that: the baking room is characterized in that the baking room is integrated with one heat pump, the baking room is matched with the heat pump, the temperature required in the yellowing stage is 36-44 ℃, the temperature stabilizing time is 49-104 hours, the temperature required in the color stabilizing stage is 46-54 ℃, the temperature required in the temperature stabilizing time is 20 hours, the temperature required in the color stabilizing stage is 60-65 ℃, the temperature stabilizing time is 20 hours, the heat pump with larger power is matched with the heat pump with larger power in two stages, and in the using process, the conventional method is that the heat pump with one 15 pieces is matched with the heat pump, and when a single baking room is started in a large and damp period, the heat pump with auxiliary heating rod is usually required to be turned on for a small time, the heating energy consumption is high, and the heating is only required in the other heating auxiliary heating stage with a large energy consumption (the heating state is 4 days, the heating is normally turned off).
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an intensive heat source sharing curing barn with less heat pumps and less energy consumption.
In order to achieve the aim, the intensive heat source sharing curing barn comprises a heat pump, a fan, a heating chamber and a drying room, wherein the heating chamber is arranged at one end of the drying room, the fan is arranged in the heating chamber, the heat pump is arranged outside the drying room, the heating chamber is communicated with the inside of the drying room through an air duct, a heat energy storage tank and a cold energy storage tank are also arranged outside the drying room, one ends of the heat energy storage tank and the cold energy storage tank are respectively communicated with the heat pump, the other ends of the heat energy storage tank and the cold energy storage tank are respectively communicated with a cold heat exchange box, an air outlet of the cold heat exchange box is communicated with an air inlet of the heating chamber, and an air inlet of the cold heat exchange box is respectively communicated with an air outlet and a moisture discharging opening of the drying room through a three-way pipe.
One end of the heat energy storage tank is communicated with the heat pump heat outlet, water in the heat energy storage tank is heated, the other end of the heat energy storage tank is respectively communicated with a heat exchanger on the cold and hot exchange box and a hot water inlet of the heat exchanger I through pipelines, and a control valve is arranged on the pipeline of the heat energy storage tank communicated with the heat exchanger and the heat exchanger I.
One end of the cold energy storage tank is communicated with the cold outlet of the heat pump, water in the cold energy storage tank is refrigerated, the other end of the cold energy storage tank is communicated with a cold water inlet of the primary condenser and the secondary condenser on the cold and heat exchange box through pipelines, and a control valve is arranged on the pipeline for communicating the cold energy storage tank with the cold and heat exchange box.
The cold-heat exchange box consists of a heat exchanger, a heat exchanger I, a primary condenser, a secondary condenser, a large partition plate, a fan I and a box body, wherein the heat exchanger I is arranged below an air inlet at the left upper part in the box body, the primary condenser and the secondary condenser are arranged at the right upper part in the box body, the large partition plate is arranged at the middle lower part in the box body, the heat exchanger and the fan I are arranged in a cavity between the large partition plate and the bottom of the box body, and an air outlet of the fan I is connected with an air outlet of the box body.
The heat exchanger I is arranged to be rhombic in cross section, the four sides of the rhombic are respectively provided with a pipe which is S-shaped and can be communicated with the heat energy storage tank, and the four corners of the rhombic are connected with the box body through the partition board and guide air to flow to the heat exchanger I which is rhombic for flushing.
Holes which are convenient for hot air to enter the heat exchanger from the heat exchanger I are formed in the large partition plate.
Trays which are U-shaped in cross section and can receive condensed water are respectively arranged in the box bodies below the primary condenser and the secondary condenser, and the trays are communicated with the outside of the box body through pipelines.
The utility model provides an intensive heat source sharing roast room also can comprise heat pump, fan, heating chamber and stoving room, and the heating chamber sets up in stoving room one end, installs the fan in the heating chamber, and the heat pump sets up outside the stoving room, and the heating chamber communicates with each other in passing through the wind channel in the stoving room the below of heating chamber fan is provided with the heat exchanger, still installs hot energy storage jar and cold energy storage jar outside the stoving room, and hot energy storage jar and cold energy storage jar one end communicate with the heat pump respectively, and hot energy storage jar and cold energy storage jar other end communicate with cold and hot exchange case respectively, and cold and hot exchange case air outlet communicates with the heating chamber air intake, and cold and hot exchange case air intake communicates with the stoving room air outlet.
The cold-heat exchange box consists of a heat exchanger I, a primary condenser, a secondary condenser, a large partition plate, a fan I and a box body, wherein the heat exchanger I is arranged below an air inlet at the left upper part in the box body, the primary condenser and the secondary condenser are arranged at the right upper part in the box body, the large partition plate is arranged at the middle lower part in the box body, the fan I is arranged in a cavity between the large partition plate and the bottom of the box body, and an air outlet of the fan I is connected with an air outlet of the box body.
One end of the heat energy storage tank is communicated with the heat pump heat outlet, water in the heat energy storage tank is heated, the other end of the heat energy storage tank is respectively communicated with the heat exchanger I on the cold and hot exchange box and the heat exchanger hot water inlet in the heating chamber through pipelines, and the water outlets of the heat exchanger and the heat exchanger I are communicated with the heat energy storage tank.
After adopting this kind of structure, owing to still install hot energy storage jar and cold energy storage jar outside the stoving room, hot energy storage jar and cold energy storage jar one end respectively with two at least heat pumps intercommunication, hot energy storage jar and cold energy storage jar other end respectively with cold and hot exchange case intercommunication, cold and hot exchange case air outlet and heating chamber air intake intercommunication, cold and hot exchange case air intake is through the three-way pipe with stoving room air outlet and wet mouth intercommunication respectively. The beneficial effects are as follows: firstly, utilizing each curing barn to intermittently start up the heat pump in different stages of curing tobacco, particularly fully utilizing the time difference of starting up the heat pump in the tobacco yellowing stage, enabling the heat pump to continuously start up, delivering redundant heat energy to a heat energy storage tank, and then blending through the heat energy storage tank to supply heat to the drying barn needing more heat energy; and secondly, the refrigeration function of the heat pump is utilized to recycle heat of the air flow from the moisture discharging port through the cold energy storage tank, so that circulating air flow is realized. The actual measurement shows that two heat pumps (25 pieces of each heat pump) can be matched with five drying rooms, when tobacco leaves in two of the drying rooms are in a yellowing stage, the heat energy storage tank can supply heat to the rest drying rooms in a color fixing or rib drying stage, so that the purposes of needing only a small amount of heat pumps and having low energy consumption are achieved.
Drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an intensive heat source sharing curing barn of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of an intensive heat source sharing curing barn of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. the drying room 2, the heating chamber 3, the heat storage tank 4, the heat pump 5, the cold storage tank 6, the three-way pipe 7, the cold and heat exchange box 8, the fan 9, the fan I10, the primary condenser 11, the heat exchanger 12, the large partition plate 13, the box 14, the heat exchanger I15, the partition plate 16 and the secondary condenser.
Detailed Description
The intensive heat source sharing curing barn shown in the drawings 1 and 2 comprises two heat pumps 4, a fan 8, a heating chamber 2 and five drying rooms 1, wherein the heating chamber 2 is arranged at one end of the drying room 1, the fan 8 is arranged in the heating chamber 2, the heat pump 4 is arranged outside the drying room 1, the heating chamber 2 is communicated with the inside of the drying room 1 through an air duct, a heat energy storage tank 3 and a cold energy storage tank 5 are also arranged outside the drying room 1, one ends of the heat energy storage tank 3 and the cold energy storage tank 5 are respectively communicated with the heat pump 4, the other ends of the heat energy storage tank 3 and the cold energy storage tank 5 are respectively communicated with five cold heat exchange boxes 7, air inlets of the five cold heat exchange boxes 7 are respectively communicated with air inlets of the five heating rooms 1 through three-way pipes 6, air doors are arranged on the air outlets of the drying room 1, air doors are arranged on the moisture discharging openings of the drying room 1, and conversion doors are arranged in the three-way pipes 6; one end of the heat energy storage tank 3 is communicated with a heat outlet of the heat pump 4, water in the heat energy storage tank 3 is heated, the heat energy storage tank 3 is respectively communicated with hot water inlets of the heat exchanger 11 and the heat exchanger I14 on the cold and hot exchange box 7 through pipelines, water outlets of the heat exchanger 11 and the heat exchanger I14 are communicated with the heat energy storage tank 3, and a control valve is arranged on a pipeline, in which the heat energy storage tank 3 is communicated with the heat exchanger 11 and the heat exchanger I14; one end of the cold energy storage tank 5 is communicated with a cold outlet of the heat pump 4, water in the cold energy storage tank 5 is refrigerated, the cold energy storage tank 5 is communicated with a cold water inlet of the primary condenser 10 and the secondary condenser 16 on the cold and heat exchange box 7 through pipelines, and a control valve is arranged on a pipeline, which is communicated with the cold and heat exchange box 7, at the other end of the cold energy storage tank 5; the cold-heat exchange box 7 consists of a heat exchanger 11, a heat exchanger I14, a first-stage condenser 10, a second-stage condenser 16, a large partition 12, a fan I9 and a box 13, wherein the heat exchanger I14 is arranged below an air inlet at the left upper part in the box 13, the first-stage condenser 10 and the second-stage condenser 16 are arranged at the right upper part in the box 13, trays which are U-shaped in cross section and can accept condensed water are respectively arranged in the box 13 below the first-stage condenser 10 and the second-stage condenser 16, the trays are communicated with the outside of the box 13 through pipelines, the large partition 12 is arranged at the middle lower part in the box 13, the heat exchanger 11 and the fan I9 are arranged in a cavity between the large partition 12 and the bottom of the box 13, and an air outlet of the fan I9 is connected with an air outlet of the box 13; the heat exchanger I14 is arranged to be rhombic in cross section, four sides of the rhombic are respectively provided with a pipe which is S-shaped and can be communicated with the heat energy storage tank 3, and four corners of the rhombic are connected with the tank 13 through the partition plate 15 and guide air to flow to the heat exchanger I14 which is rhombic for flushing; holes are provided in the large partition 12 to facilitate the passage of hot air from heat exchanger I14 to heat exchanger 11.
An intensive heat source sharing curing barn also comprises at least two heat pumps 4, a fan 8, a heating chamber 2 and a plurality of drying houses 1, wherein the heating chamber 2 is arranged at one end of the drying houses 1, the fan 8 is arranged in the heating chamber 1, the heat pump 4 is arranged outside the drying houses 1, the heating chamber 2 is communicated with the inside of the drying houses 1 through an air duct, a heat exchanger 11 is arranged below the fan 8 in the heating chamber 2, a heat storage tank 3 and a cold storage tank 5 are also arranged outside the drying houses 1, one ends of the heat storage tank 3 and the cold storage tank 5 are respectively communicated with the heat pump 4, the other ends of the heat storage tank 3 and the cold storage tank 5 are respectively communicated with a cold and heat exchange box 7, an air outlet of the cold and heat exchange box 7 is communicated with an air inlet of the heating chamber 2, and an air inlet of the cold and heat exchange box 7 is respectively communicated with an air outlet and a moisture outlet of the drying houses 1 through a three-way pipe 6; the cold-heat exchange box 7 consists of a heat exchanger I14, a primary condenser 10, a secondary condenser 16, a large partition plate 12, a fan I9 and a box body 13, wherein the heat exchanger I14 is arranged below an air inlet at the left upper part in the box body 13, the primary condenser 10 and the secondary condenser 16 are arranged at the right upper part in the box body 13, the large partition plate 12 is arranged at the middle lower part in the box body 13, the fan I9 is arranged in a cavity between the large partition plate 12 and the bottom of the box body 13, and an air outlet of the fan I9 is connected with an air outlet of the box body 13; one end of the heat energy storage tank 3 is communicated with a heat outlet of the heat pump 4, water in the heat energy storage tank 3 is heated, the other end of the heat energy storage tank 3 is respectively communicated with a heat exchanger I14 on the cold and heat exchange box 7 and a heat exchanger 11 hot water inlet in the heating chamber 2 through pipelines, and water outlets of the heat exchanger 11 and the heat exchanger I14 are communicated with the heat energy storage tank 3.
When the drying room is used, at least two heat pumps 4 are started, water in the heat energy storage tank 3 is heated and water in the cold energy storage tank 5 is cooled, as smoke is fed or a baked object is filled in one drying room, the moisture discharging port air door on the drying room 1 of the drying room is closed after the drying room is finished, then the air outlet air door on the drying room 1 is opened, the control valve on the pipeline which is communicated with the heat exchanger 11 and the heat exchanger I14 through the heat energy storage tank 3 is opened, hot air is continuously circulated through the heating chamber 2, the drying room 1 and the cold and hot exchange box 7, when the drying room is baked to a specified time, the moisture discharging port on the drying room 1 and the control valve on the pipeline which is communicated with the cold and hot exchange box 7 through the other end of the cold energy storage tank 5 are opened, the air outlet air door on the drying room 1 is closed, cold water in the cold energy storage tank 5 enters the first-stage condenser 10 and the second-stage condenser 16 in the cold and hot exchange box 7, water vapor in the drying room 1 is converted into hot air after the cooling, and the hot air enters the heating room through the heat exchanger I through the heat exchanger 14 and the heat exchanger I after the cooling box 1, and the hot air enters the heating room 2 through the heat exchanger I after the cooling box 1.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intensive heat source sharing roast room comprises heat pump, fan, heating chamber and stoving room, and the heating chamber sets up in stoving room one end, installs the fan in the heating chamber, and the heat pump setting is outside the stoving room, and the heating chamber communicates with each other in through wind channel and the stoving room, its characterized in that: the drying room (1) is also provided with a heat energy storage tank (3) and a cold energy storage tank (5), one ends of the heat energy storage tank (3) and the cold energy storage tank (5) are respectively communicated with the heat pump (4), the other ends of the heat energy storage tank (3) and the cold energy storage tank (5) are respectively communicated with the cold and hot exchange box (7), an air outlet of the cold and hot exchange box (7) is communicated with an air inlet of the heating chamber (2), and an air inlet of the cold and hot exchange box (7) is respectively communicated with an air outlet and a moisture discharging port of the drying room (1) through a three-way pipe (6).
2. The intensive heat source sharing curing barn of claim 1, wherein: one end of the heat energy storage tank (3) is communicated with a heat outlet of the heat pump (4), water in the heat energy storage tank (3) is heated, the other end of the heat energy storage tank (3) is respectively communicated with a heat exchanger (11) and a hot water inlet of a heat exchanger I (14) on the cold and hot exchange box (7) through pipelines, and a control valve is arranged on the pipeline, which is communicated with the heat exchanger (11) and the heat exchanger I (14), of the heat energy storage tank (3).
3. The intensive heat source sharing curing barn of claim 1, wherein: one end of the cold energy storage tank (5) is communicated with a cold outlet of the heat pump (4), water in the cold energy storage tank (5) is refrigerated, the other end of the cold energy storage tank (5) is communicated with a cold water inlet of the primary condenser (10) and the secondary condenser (16) on the cold and heat exchange box (7) through pipelines, and a control valve is arranged on the pipeline of the cold energy storage tank (5) communicated with the cold and heat exchange box (7).
4. The intensive heat source sharing curing barn of claim 1, wherein: the cold and hot exchange box (7) comprises a heat exchanger (11), a heat exchanger I (14), a first-stage condenser (10), a second-stage condenser (16), a large partition plate (12), a fan I (9) and a box body (13), wherein the heat exchanger I (14) is arranged below an air inlet at the upper left part in the box body (13), the first-stage condenser (10) and the second-stage condenser (16) are arranged at the upper right part in the box body (13), the large partition plate (12) is arranged at the middle lower part in the box body (13), the heat exchanger (11) and the fan I (9) are arranged in a cavity between the large partition plate (12) and the bottom of the box body (13), and an air outlet of the fan I (9) is connected with an air outlet of the box body (13).
5. The intensive heat source sharing curing barn of claim 4, wherein: the heat exchanger I (14) is arranged to be rhombic in cross section, the four sides of the rhombic are respectively provided with a pipe which is S-shaped and can be communicated with the heat energy storage tank (3), and the four corners of the rhombic are connected with the box body (13) through the partition plate (15) and guide air to flow to the heat exchanger I (14) which is rhombic for flushing.
6. The intensive heat source sharing curing barn of claim 4, wherein: holes which are convenient for hot air to enter the heat exchanger (11) from the heat exchanger I (14) are arranged on the large partition plate (12).
7. The intensive heat source sharing curing barn of claim 3 or 4, wherein: trays which are U-shaped in cross section and can receive condensed water are respectively arranged in the box bodies (13) below the primary condenser (10) and the secondary condenser (16), and the trays are communicated with the outside of the box bodies (13) through pipelines.
8. The utility model provides an intensive heat source sharing roast room comprises heat pump, fan, heating chamber and stoving room, and the heating chamber sets up in stoving room one end, installs the fan in the heating chamber, and the heat pump setting is outside the stoving room, and the heating chamber communicates with each other in through wind channel and the stoving room, its characterized in that: the heat exchanger (11) is arranged below the fan (8) in the heating chamber (2), the heat energy storage tank (3) and the cold energy storage tank (5) are further arranged outside the drying room (1), one ends of the heat energy storage tank (3) and the cold energy storage tank (5) are respectively communicated with the heat pump (4), the other ends of the heat energy storage tank (3) and the cold energy storage tank (5) are respectively communicated with the cold and heat exchange box (7), an air outlet of the cold and heat exchange box (7) is communicated with an air inlet of the heating chamber (2), and the air inlet of the cold and heat exchange box (7) is respectively communicated with an air outlet and a moisture discharging port of the drying room (1) through a three-way pipe (6).
9. The intensive heat source sharing curing barn of claim 8, wherein: the cold-hot exchange box (7) comprises a heat exchanger I (14), a primary condenser (10), a secondary condenser (16), a large partition plate (12), a fan I (9) and a box body (13), wherein the heat exchanger I (14) is arranged below an air inlet at the left upper part in the box body (13), the primary condenser (10) and the secondary condenser (16) are arranged at the right upper part in the box body (13), the large partition plate (12) is arranged at the middle lower part in the box body (13), the fan I (9) is arranged in a cavity between the large partition plate (12) and the bottom of the box body (13), and an air outlet of the fan I (9) is connected with an air outlet of the box body (13).
10. The intensive heat source sharing curing barn of claim 8, wherein: one end of the heat energy storage tank (3) is communicated with a heat outlet of the heat pump (4), water in the heat energy storage tank (3) is heated, the other end of the heat energy storage tank (3) is respectively communicated with a heat exchanger I (14) on the cold and hot exchange box (7) and a hot water inlet of a heat exchanger (11) in the heating chamber (2) through pipelines, and water outlets of the heat exchanger (11) and the heat exchanger I (14) are communicated with the heat energy storage tank (3).
CN202321217256.9U 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Intensive heat source sharing curing barn Active CN220380096U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321217256.9U CN220380096U (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Intensive heat source sharing curing barn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321217256.9U CN220380096U (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Intensive heat source sharing curing barn

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220380096U true CN220380096U (en) 2024-01-23

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ID=89560638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321217256.9U Active CN220380096U (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Intensive heat source sharing curing barn

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220380096U (en)

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