CN220376591U - Film coating device for compound fertilizer production - Google Patents
Film coating device for compound fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220376591U CN220376591U CN202322261270.5U CN202322261270U CN220376591U CN 220376591 U CN220376591 U CN 220376591U CN 202322261270 U CN202322261270 U CN 202322261270U CN 220376591 U CN220376591 U CN 220376591U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- diolame
- fixed mounting
- case
- coating
- compound fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a coating device for compound fertilizer production, relates to the technical field of coating devices, and aims to solve the problem that fertilizer particles sprayed with coating liquid are easy to adhere together and influence the coating quality of compound fertilizer when the existing compound fertilizer coating device in the prior art is used for coating fertilizer particles. The inside fixed mounting of diolame case has the diolame platform, and diolame platform slope setting, the inside of diolame case has the dry platform along one side fixed mounting of diolame platform below, and the dry platform slope sets up, the below fixed mounting of dry platform has the heating cabinet, the top of dry platform is provided with the air-out fill, the top fixed mounting of air-out fill has the air-delivery case, the top fixed mounting of air-delivery case has the hot-blast case, and the hot-blast case extends to the top of diolame case, one side fixed mounting of diolame case has the inlet pipe, the inside fixed mounting of diolame case has the conveying pipeline, and conveying pipeline and inlet pipe intercommunication.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of coating devices, in particular to a coating device for compound fertilizer production.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a fertilizer containing two or more than two nutrient elements in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few minor ingredients, good physical properties and the like, plays a very important role in balancing fertilization, improving the fertilizer utilization rate and promoting the high and stable yield of crops, and can be coated with a layer of film on the surface of fertilizer particles in the production process of the compound fertilizer, wherein the purpose of the film coating is to slowly release the nutrient in the compound fertilizer after the compound fertilizer is applied to soil so as to prolong the fertilizer efficiency;
for example, patent publication number CN 212102632U (a coating device for compound fertilizer production): the hydraulic pump is arranged above the machine frame between the adjacent second shaft seats, a shaft tube is arranged at the central position inside the machine frame, two ends of the shaft tube are extended to the outer parts of the second shaft seats, a roller is fixed at the central position of the surface of the shaft tube, equidistant overflow holes are formed in the outer wall of the roller, and a motor is arranged on one side of the top end of the machine frame through a bracket;
the prior art is convenient for coating fertilizer particles, but does not have quick drying capability, the fertilizer particles are accumulated in a rotary drum during coating, adhesion is easy to occur among the particles, and further fertilizer particles sprayed with coating liquid are easy to adhere together when the existing compound fertilizer coating device is used for coating the fertilizer particles, so that the coating quality of a compound fertilizer is affected; therefore, the development of a coating device for compound fertilizer production is urgently needed in the market to help people solve the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a coating device for producing a compound fertilizer, which aims to solve the problem that fertilizer particles sprayed with coating liquid are easy to adhere together and influence the coating quality of the compound fertilizer when the conventional compound fertilizer coating device provided in the background art is used for coating fertilizer particles.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a compound fertilizer production is with diolame device, includes the diolame case, the inside fixed mounting of diolame case has the diolame platform, and the diolame platform slope sets up, the inside of diolame case has the drying cabinet along one side fixed mounting of diolame platform below, and the drying cabinet slope sets up, the below fixed mounting of drying cabinet has the heating cabinet, the top of drying cabinet is provided with the air-out bucket, the top fixed mounting of air-out bucket has the air-out case, the top fixed mounting of air-out case has the hot-blast case, and the hot-blast case extends to the top of diolame case.
Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the coating box, a conveying pipe is fixedly arranged in the coating box and communicated with the feeding pipe, a rotary drum is rotatably arranged in the conveying pipe, a rotary plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum, and a plurality of rotary plates are arranged.
Preferably, the upper part of the coating platform is provided with two liquid spraying plates, the inner sides of the liquid spraying plates are fixedly provided with spray heads, the spray heads are three, the upper part of the liquid spraying plates is fixedly provided with a liquid conveying pipe, and the upper part of the liquid conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a liquid supply pipe.
Preferably, air inlets are symmetrically arranged above two sides of the hot air box respectively, a fan is fixedly arranged in the hot air box, and an electric heater is fixedly arranged in the hot air box along the lower part of the fan.
Preferably, a material collecting box is fixedly arranged in the coating box along the lower part of one side of the drying table, a material discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the material collecting box, and the material discharging pipe extends to one side of the coating box.
Preferably, a protective coaming is fixedly arranged above the material collecting box, and an operation panel is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the coating box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the arranged coating table, the coating table is obliquely arranged, so that fertilizer particles can be subjected to rolling coating on the coating table without accumulation, and the adhesion of the fertilizer particles is prevented.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the conveying pipe, the rotary drum is arranged in the conveying pipe, the rotary plates are arranged on the outer sides of the rotary drum, and when fertilizer particles are input, the rotary plates are driven to rotate by the driving rotary drum, so that the fertilizer particles can be input, and further, the input speed of the fertilizer particles can be reduced by reducing the speed of the rotary drum, so that excessive input of the fertilizer particles is prevented, uniform coating of the fertilizer particles on the coating table is facilitated, and the practicability of the coating device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a coating device for producing compound fertilizer;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a coating device for producing compound fertilizer according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the encapsulation station of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a hot box of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a feed conveyor pipe of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the collecting box of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a coating box; 2. a feed pipe; 3. an operation panel; 4. a material conveying pipe; 5. a coating table; 6. a liquid spraying plate; 7. an infusion tube; 8. a liquid supply pipe; 9. a drying station; 10. a heating box; 11. an air outlet hopper; 12. an air delivery box; 13. a hot air box; 14. a material collecting box; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. protective coaming; 17. a spray head; 18. an air inlet; 19. a blower; 20. an electric heater; 21. a rotating drum; 22. and (5) rotating the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a compound fertilizer production is with diolame device, including diolame case 1, the inside fixed mounting of diolame case 1 has diolame platform 5, and diolame platform 5 slope sets up, the top of diolame platform 5 is provided with the inverted cone form recess, the fertilizer granule of being convenient for rolls on diolame platform 5, one side fixed mounting of diolame platform 5 below is followed to the inside of diolame case 1 has drying table 9, and drying table 9 slope sets up, the top of drying table 9 is provided with inverted cone form recess with diolame platform 5, the below fixed mounting of drying table 9 has heating cabinet 10, the inside of heating cabinet 10 is provided with the heater, the heater is electric heater, be convenient for go on the temperature rising to drying table 9 through thermal conduction, be favorable to the desiccation work of fertilizer granule, the top of drying table 9 is provided with air-out fill 11, the top fixed mounting of air-out fill 11 has bellows 12, the top fixed mounting of defeated bellows 13, and the bellows 13 extends to the top of diolame case 1.
When the compound fertilizer is used, when the compound fertilizer is coated, the coating table 5 is obliquely arranged, so that fertilizer particles can be coated on the coating table 5 in a rolling way, accumulation cannot occur, the fertilizer particles are prevented from being adhered, then the undried fertilizer particles with coating liquid roll down to the drying table 9, and a hot air outlet hopper is arranged on the drying table 9, so that the fertilizer particles can be dried after being coated, the quick coating after the coating of the fertilizer particles is facilitated, the adhesion of the fertilizer particles is further reduced, the coating quality of the fertilizer particles is improved, the problem that the coating quality of the compound fertilizer is affected due to the fact that the fertilizer particles sprayed with the coating liquid are easy to adhere together when the existing compound fertilizer coating device is used for coating the fertilizer particles is solved, and the practicability of the coating device is improved.
Further, one side fixed mounting of diolame case 1 has inlet pipe 2, and the inside fixed mounting of diolame case 1 has conveying pipeline 4, and conveying pipeline 4 and inlet pipe 2 intercommunication, and rotary drum 21 is installed in the inside rotation of conveying pipeline 4, is provided with rotary drum 21's driving motor at conveying pipeline 4's front end, and rotary drum 21's outside fixed mounting has rotary plate 22, and rotary plate 22 is provided with a plurality ofly, when fertilizer granule carries out the input, drives rotary plate 22 through driving rotary drum 21 and rotates, can carry out the input to fertilizer granule, and then through the speed that reduces rotary drum 21, can reduce the input speed of fertilizer granule, prevent that fertilizer granule from inputing too much, has improved the practicality.
Further, the top of diolame platform 5 is provided with hydrojet board 6, and hydrojet board 6 is provided with two, and the inboard fixed mounting of hydrojet board 6 has shower nozzle 17, and shower nozzle 17 is provided with three, and the top fixed mounting of hydrojet board 6 has transfer line 7, is provided with the cavity in the inside of hydrojet board 6, and the cavity communicates with shower nozzle 17 and transfer line 7, and the diolame liquid blowout of being convenient for, the top fixed mounting of transfer line 7 has feed liquor pipe 8, and feed liquor pipe 8 external has the supply equipment of diolame liquid, the diolame liquid of being convenient for is favorable to the diolame work of compound fertilizer.
Further, the air inlets 18 are symmetrically arranged above the two sides of the hot air box 13 respectively, grating plates are arranged in the air inlets 18, sundries in the outside air can be prevented from entering, the fan 19 is fixedly arranged in the hot air box 13, the electric heater 20 is fixedly arranged in the hot air box 13 along the lower part of the fan 19, and therefore the outside air can be extracted and heated by starting the fan 19 and the electric heater 20, and the drying work of fertilizer particles is facilitated.
Further, the inside of diolame case 1 is along the below fixed mounting of dry bench 9 one side has collection case 14, is convenient for collect the fertilizer granule after the diolame, and one side fixed mounting of collection case 14 has row material pipe 15, and row material pipe 15 extends to one side of diolame case 1, arranges the setting of material pipe 15, and the fertilizer granule after the diolame of being convenient for is discharged, has improved the practicality.
Further, the protection coaming 16 is fixedly arranged above the material collecting box 14, fertilizer particles conveniently and stably fall in the material collecting box 14, the operation panel 3 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the coating box 1, the operation of the coating device is conveniently operated, and the practicability is improved.
Working principle: when the compound fertilizer is used, when the compound fertilizer is coated, prepared fertilizer particles are added into the feed pipe 2, then the fertilizer particles slide into the feed conveying pipe 4, the rotary drum 21 is driven to drive the rotary plate 22 to rotate, so that the fertilizer particles are input onto the coating table 5 and roll along the coating table 5, coating liquid is simultaneously conveyed into the liquid supply pipe 8, the coating liquid enters the liquid spraying plate 6 and is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 17 through conveying of the liquid conveying pipe 7, the fertilizer particles rolling on the coating table 5 are coated, then the fertilizer particles roll onto the drying table 9, the drying table 9 is heated by starting the heater in the heating box 10 and the fan 19 and the electric heater 20 in the hot air box 13, meanwhile, external air enters the hot air box 13 through the action of the electric heater 20, the air is heated, then the hot air is conveyed through the air outlet hopper 11 and the air conveying box 12 and blown onto the drying table 9, the fertilizer particles roll on the drying table 9, then fall into the collecting box 14 and are discharged through the discharging pipe 15.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer production is with diolame device, includes diolame case (1), its characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of diolame case (1) has diolame platform (5), and diolame platform (5) slope setting, one side fixed mounting along diolame platform (5) below in the inside of diolame case (1) has drying cabinet (9), and drying cabinet (9) slope setting, the below fixed mounting of drying cabinet (9) has heating cabinet (10), the top of drying cabinet (9) is provided with air-out fill (11), the top fixed mounting of air-out fill (11) has air-delivery case (12), the top fixed mounting of air-delivery case (12) has hot bellows (13), and hot-blast bellows (13) extend to the top of diolame case (1).
2. The coating device for producing compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of diolame case (1) has inlet pipe (2), the inside fixed mounting of diolame case (1) has conveying pipeline (4), and conveying pipeline (4) and inlet pipe (2) intercommunication, rotary drum (21) are installed in the inside rotation of conveying pipeline (4), rotary drum (21)'s outside fixed mounting has swivel plate (22), and swivel plate (22) are provided with a plurality of.
3. The coating device for producing compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the coating machine is characterized in that liquid spraying plates (6) are arranged above the coating table (5), two liquid spraying plates (6) are arranged, spray heads (17) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the liquid spraying plates (6), three spray heads (17) are arranged, a liquid conveying pipe (7) is fixedly arranged above the liquid spraying plates (6), and a liquid supply pipe (8) is fixedly arranged above the liquid conveying pipe (7).
4. The coating device for producing compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: air inlets (18) are symmetrically formed in the upper portions of two sides of the hot air box (13), a fan (19) is fixedly mounted in the hot air box (13), and an electric heater (20) is fixedly mounted in the hot air box (13) along the lower portion of the fan (19).
5. The coating device for producing compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of diolame case (1) is along the below fixed mounting of dry bench (9) one side has collection box (14), one side fixed mounting of collection box (14) has row material pipe (15), and row material pipe (15) extend to one side of diolame case (1).
6. The coating device for producing compound fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: the upper part of the collecting box (14) is fixedly provided with a protection coaming (16), and the front end face of the coating box (1) is fixedly provided with an operation panel (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322261270.5U CN220376591U (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Film coating device for compound fertilizer production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322261270.5U CN220376591U (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Film coating device for compound fertilizer production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220376591U true CN220376591U (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
ID=89568314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322261270.5U Active CN220376591U (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Film coating device for compound fertilizer production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220376591U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-22 CN CN202322261270.5U patent/CN220376591U/en active Active
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