CN220376528U - Biochemical treatment system for oily sewage - Google Patents

Biochemical treatment system for oily sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220376528U
CN220376528U CN202321888720.7U CN202321888720U CN220376528U CN 220376528 U CN220376528 U CN 220376528U CN 202321888720 U CN202321888720 U CN 202321888720U CN 220376528 U CN220376528 U CN 220376528U
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communicated
tank
contact oxidation
sewage
stage
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CN202321888720.7U
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贾亚东
石兴义
唐治成
刘悦
许岭峰
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Karamay Boda Ecological Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
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Karamay Boda Ecological Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an oily sewage biochemical treatment system, which comprises an oily sewage pretreatment system and is characterized in that: the sewage pretreatment system is communicated with a fine filter, the other side of the fine filter is communicated with a primary three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor, the other side of the primary three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor is communicated with an aerobic biological contact oxidation tank, the other side of the aerobic biological contact oxidation tank is communicated with a chute secondary sedimentation tank, and the upper part of the chute secondary sedimentation tank is communicated with a deep treatment unit; the effluent of the fine filter automatically flows into a subsequent first-stage three-stage hydrolysis acidification reactor, the gravity flow of the effluent enters an aerobic biological contact oxidation reaction tank, and after the biological metabolism of soluble and micromolecular organic matters in the water body is carried out through biochemical treatment, the water is converted into inorganic matters such as carbon dioxide, water and the like, wherein the effluent part of the aerobic biological contact oxidation reaction tank flows back to the hydrolysis acidification reactor, so that ammonia nitrogen is removed.

Description

Biochemical treatment system for oily sewage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an oily sewage biochemical treatment system.
Background
The sewage is discharged water from life and production, the water which is polluted to a certain extent and loses the original use function is simply called sewage, mainly the water after life use contains more organic matters, and most of the sewage discharged after life use usually contains more greasy dirt, so that oily sewage needs to be treated, and an oily sewage biochemical treatment system needs to be utilized when the oily sewage is treated.
In the prior art, the following problems exist:
when the oily sewage is treated, most of the oily sewage is deposited by leading the oily sewage into a water tank, then the greasy dirt contained in the sewage is separated, a great amount of time is generally required, the treatment efficiency is relatively common, the existing solution mode is that the oily sewage is led into a filtering device, so that the filtering device filters and intercepts the greasy dirt in the sewage, the treatment efficiency of the oily sewage is improved, but the existing oily sewage treatment system is inconvenient for cleaning the greasy dirt in the sewage, the greasy dirt is accumulated in the oily sewage treatment device, and meanwhile, the repeated biochemical treatment operation cannot be carried out on the oily sewage, so that the treatment effect of the oily sewage cannot be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an oily sewage biochemical treatment system for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the biochemical treatment system of oily sewage comprises an oily sewage pretreatment system 1, and is characterized in that: the sewage pretreatment system 1 with oil is communicated with a fine filter 2, the other side of the fine filter 2 is communicated with a first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor 3, the other side of the first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor 3 is communicated with an aerobic biological contact oxidation tank 4, the other side of the aerobic biological contact oxidation tank 4 is communicated with an inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank 5, and the upper part of the inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank 5 is communicated with a deep treatment unit 8.
Preferably, the bottom of the inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank 5 is communicated with a mud collecting tank 6, and the mud collecting tank 6 is communicated with a mud line treatment system 7.
Preferably, the aerobic biological contact oxidation tank 4 is communicated with a primary three-stage hydrolysis acidification reactor 3 through a reflux pump.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the fine filter 2 is communicated with a cooling tower 9, and the other end of the cooling tower 9 is communicated with a first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor 3.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the effluent water from the fine filter automatically flows into a subsequent first-stage three-stage hydrolysis acidification reactor, the gravity flow of the effluent water enters an aerobic biological contact oxidation reaction tank, and after biological metabolism is carried out on soluble and micromolecular organic matters in the water body through biochemical treatment, the soluble and micromolecular organic matters are converted into inorganic matters such as carbon dioxide, water and the like, wherein the effluent water of the aerobic biological contact oxidation reaction tank partially flows back to the hydrolysis acidification reactor, so that ammonia nitrogen is removed.
2. The effluent of the aerobic biological contact oxidation pond automatically flows into a diagonal tube secondary sedimentation tank to further separate water and mud, the mud enters a mud collecting pond, the mud in the mud collecting pond is conveyed to a factory mud treatment system through an oil pump, and the effluent automatically flows into a subsequent sewage advanced treatment unit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of biochemical treatment of oily sewage according to the utility model.
In the figure: the sewage treatment system comprises an oily sewage pretreatment system 1, a fine filter 2, a primary three-stage hydrolysis acidification reactor 3, an aerobic biological contact oxidation tank 4, a chute secondary sedimentation tank 5, a sludge collection tank 6, a sludge line treatment system 7, an advanced treatment unit 8 and a cooling tower 9.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the biochemical treatment system for oily sewage provided by the utility model comprises an oily sewage pretreatment system 1, and is characterized in that: the sewage pretreatment system 1 with oil is communicated with a fine filter 2, the other side of the fine filter 2 is communicated with a first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor 3, the other side of the first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor 3 is communicated with an aerobic biological contact oxidation tank 4, the other side of the aerobic biological contact oxidation tank 4 is communicated with an inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank 5, and the upper part of the inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank 5 is communicated with a deep treatment unit 8.
The bottom of the inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank 5 is communicated with a mud collecting tank 6, and the mud collecting tank 6 is communicated with a mud line treatment system 7.
The aerobic biological contact oxidation pond 4 is communicated with a first-stage three-stage hydrolysis acidification reactor 3 through a reflux pump.
The water outlet end of the fine filter 2 is communicated with a cooling tower 9, and the other end of the cooling tower 9 is communicated with a first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor 3.
The hydrolytic acidification is anaerobic hydrolysis with anaerobic technology controlled in hydrolytic acidification stage, the hydrolytic acidification technology is biochemical reaction of incomplete anaerobic method, hydrolytic acidification bacteria are dominant bacteria, and methane bacteria are difficult to reproduce due to elutriation action of water flow in a reaction structure in consideration of different production speeds of methane bacteria and hydrolytic acidification bacteria. The dissolved oxygen in the wastewater should be reduced as much as possible, so that the hydrolytic acidification bacteria are more suitable for propagation. The hydrolysis and acidification treatment technology is a sewage treatment technology aiming at long-chain high polymer and heterocycle-containing organic matter treatment. The hydrolytic acidification bacteria can hydrolyze and acidify long-chain high polymer into organic small molecular alcohol or acid with stronger biodegradability, and also can break down part of non-biochemically or biochemically weak heterocyclic organic matters into biochemically degradable organic molecules; the BOD5/CODCr value of organic pollutants in the sewage is improved, so that the biochemistry of the whole sewage is improved. The hydrolytic acidification tank consists of a tank body and a water distribution system. Anaerobic fermentation of organisms is divided into four stages, namely a hydrolysis stage, an acidification stage, an acidic decay stage and a methanation stage, wherein solid substances are degraded into soluble substances, and macromolecular substances are degraded into micromolecular substances. The hydrolysis acidification tank controls the reaction before the second stage is completed, so that the hydraulic retention time is short, the efficiency is high, and the biodegradability of the sewage is improved. The hydrolytic acidification tank is used as a transition unit for biological contact oxidation, after the hydrolytic acidification tank is started, sewage enters the tank body from the water distribution system, flows upwards from the tank bottom, and when passing through a sludge layer and a filler layer formed by bacteria, the sludge layer adsorbs suspended matters and organic matters, performs net capturing, biological flocculation and biological degradation, so that the sewage is clarified while degrading COD. The filler layer is arranged to improve the stability and the microbial biomass of the sludge layer of the hydrolytic acidification tank. The hydrolysis acidification process is mainly used for leading the macromolecular organic matters which are difficult to degrade and are broken by ring opening to become small molecular matters which are easy to biodegrade, and has important significance for improving the biodegradability of the wastewater. In the hydrolysis tank, the fermenting bacteria hydrolyze complex organic substances (including polysaccharides, fats, proteins, etc.) in the sewage into organic acids and alcohols. In the acidification stage, the hydrogen-producing and acetic acid-producing bacteria metabolize organic acid and alcohols of fermentation products into acetic acid and hydrogen, so that macromolecular substances are degraded into micromolecular substances, and solid substances difficult to biochemically degrade into easily-biochemical soluble substances, thereby improving the biodegradability of wastewater.
The biological treatment is a link after physical and chemical treatment, and is also an important link in the whole circulation flow, harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid, nitrate, hydrogen sulfide and the like are removed, and the biological treatment plays a key role in further treatment of water quality in the subsequent flow.
The biological contact oxidation method is a biological membrane process between an activated sludge method and a biological filter tank, and takes a biological membrane attached to a filler (polyethylene plus alcoholized yarn as a material) as a main material, wherein the filler is arranged in the tank, the aeration at the bottom of the tank is used for oxygenating sewage and the sewage in the tank is in a flowing state so as to ensure that the sewage is fully contacted with the filler in the sewage, and the defect of uneven contact between the sewage and the filler in the biological contact oxidation tank is avoided. Has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving, small occupied area, impact load resistance, convenient operation management and the like. In the method, the oxygen required by microorganisms is supplied by blast aeration, after the biofilm grows to a certain thickness, the microorganisms on the filler wall can be subjected to anaerobic metabolism due to oxygen deficiency, and the generated gas and scouring action formed by aeration cause the falling of the biofilm and promote the growth of a new biofilm, and at the moment, the falling biofilm flows out of the pond along with effluent.
Basic characteristics are as follows: (1) Because the specific surface area of the filler is large, the oxygenation condition in the tank is good, and the biosolids amount per unit volume in the tank is high, the biosurface oxidation tank has high volume load; (2) The biological contact oxidation pond has a large amount of biological solids, and water flows are completely mixed, so that the device has strong adaptability to sudden changes of water quality and water quantity; (3) The residual sludge is small in quantity, the problem of sludge expansion is avoided, and the operation management is simple and convenient.
In summary, the biological contact oxidation method has the basic characteristics of a biological membrane method, but is different from a common biological membrane method. Firstly, the filler for microorganism to attach is fully immersed in the wastewater, so the biological contact oxidation Chi Youchen submerged filter tank. And secondly, the mechanical equipment is adopted to oxygenate the wastewater, and the method is different from the common biological filter which is used for naturally ventilating and supplying oxygen, and is equivalent to adding a filler for microorganism to attach in an aeration tank, and the method can also be called an aeration circulation type filter or a contact aeration tank. Thirdly, about 2 to 5 percent of suspended activated sludge also exists in the wastewater in the tank, and the wastewater is purified. Therefore, the biological contact oxidation method is a biological membrane method with the characteristics of an activated sludge method, and has the advantages of both the biological membrane method and the activated sludge method. The basic principle of the biological contact oxidation method for purifying the wastewater is the same as that of a common biological membrane method, namely, organic matters in the wastewater are adsorbed by the biological membrane, and the organic matters are oxidized and decomposed by microorganisms under the aerobic condition, so that the wastewater is purified. The biofilm in the biological contact oxidation pond consists of zoogloea, filamentous fungi, protozoa and metazoan. In the activated sludge process, filamentous fungi are often factors that affect normal biological purification; in the biological contact oxidation pond, the filamentous bacteria are in a three-dimensional structure among gaps of the filler, so that the contact surface of biological phase and wastewater is greatly increased, and meanwhile, the filamentous bacteria have strong oxidation capability to most organic matters and have strong adaptability to water quality load change, so that the filamentous bacteria are powerful factors for improving the purification capability.
Example two
Working principle: the effluent water passing through the fine filter 2 is determined whether to pass through subsequent cooling treatment according to the water temperature condition, when the water temperature is more than or equal to 50 degrees, the effluent water enters a subsequent first-stage three-stage hydrolysis acidification reactor 3 through cooling treatment, when the water temperature is less than 45 degrees, the effluent water flows into an aerobic biological contact oxidation reaction tank 4 by gravity, and after the water is subjected to biological metabolism on soluble and micromolecular organic matters in the water body through biochemical treatment, the water is converted into inorganic matters such as carbon dioxide and water, wherein the effluent water part of the aerobic biological contact oxidation reaction tank 4 flows back to the first-stage three-stage hydrolysis acidification reactor 3, so that ammonia nitrogen is removed.
The effluent from the aerobic biological contact oxidation tank 4 automatically flows into a chute secondary sedimentation tank 5, the water and the mud are further separated, the mud enters a mud collecting tank 6, the mud in the mud collecting tank 6 is conveyed to a factory mud treatment system through an oil pump, and the effluent automatically flows into a subsequent sewage advanced treatment unit 8.
The implementation effect is as follows: in the utility model, the effluent quality parameters of the fine filter are as follows: pH is 6-9, suspended matters are less than or equal to 10mg/L, petroleum is less than or equal to 15mg/L, CODcr and less than or equal to 120mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is less than or equal to 30mg/L, sulfide is less than or equal to 1.0mg/L, volatile phenol is less than or equal to 20mg/L, total phosphorus is less than or equal to 1.0mg/L, and total iron is less than or equal to 1.0mg/L;
the effluent quality parameters of the inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank are as follows: pH is 6-9, suspended matters are less than or equal to 10mg/L, petroleum is less than or equal to 10mg/L, CODcr and less than or equal to 80mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is less than or equal to 10mg/L, sulfide is less than or equal to 1.0mg/L, volatile phenol is less than or equal to 1.0mg/L, total phosphorus is less than or equal to 1.0mg/L, and total iron is less than or equal to 1.0mg/L.
The above-described embodiments are merely a few preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present utility model and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.

Claims (4)

1. The biochemical treatment system of oily sewage comprises an oily sewage pretreatment system (1), and is characterized in that: the sewage pretreatment system (1) with oil is communicated with a fine filter (2), the other side of the fine filter (2) is communicated with a first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor (3), the other side of the first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor (3) is communicated with an aerobic biological contact oxidation pond (4), the other side of the aerobic biological contact oxidation pond (4) is communicated with an inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank (5), and the upper part of the inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank (5) is communicated with a deep treatment unit (8).
2. An oily wastewater biochemical treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inclined tube secondary sedimentation tank (5) is communicated with a mud collecting tank (6), and the mud collecting tank (6) is communicated with a mud line treatment system (7).
3. An oily wastewater biochemical treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the aerobic biological contact oxidation pond (4) is communicated with a first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor (3) through a reflux pump.
4. An oily wastewater biochemical treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet end of the fine filter (2) is communicated with a cooling tower (9), and the other end of the cooling tower (9) is communicated with a first-stage three-section hydrolysis acidification reactor (3).
CN202321888720.7U 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Biochemical treatment system for oily sewage Active CN220376528U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321888720.7U CN220376528U (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Biochemical treatment system for oily sewage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321888720.7U CN220376528U (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Biochemical treatment system for oily sewage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220376528U true CN220376528U (en) 2024-01-23

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ID=89560294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321888720.7U Active CN220376528U (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Biochemical treatment system for oily sewage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220376528U (en)

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