CN220365453U - Embedded household electrical appliances hinge and refrigerator - Google Patents

Embedded household electrical appliances hinge and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220365453U
CN220365453U CN202222351822.7U CN202222351822U CN220365453U CN 220365453 U CN220365453 U CN 220365453U CN 202222351822 U CN202222351822 U CN 202222351822U CN 220365453 U CN220365453 U CN 220365453U
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China
Prior art keywords
hinge
refrigerator
cam
door body
household appliance
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CN202222351822.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟
王士生
顾维
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Hefei Snowky Electric Co Ltd
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Hefei Snowky Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an embedded household appliance hinge and a refrigerator, wherein the embedded household appliance hinge is arranged between a household appliance door body and a household appliance box body and comprises a hinge body, one end of the hinge body is fixed on the household appliance box body, the other end of the hinge body is provided with a track frame in a regular triangle shape, the household appliance door body is provided with a cam, the cam comprises two short outer circular arc edges which are mirror symmetry and two long outer circular arc edges which are mirror symmetry, the long outer circular arc edges are tangent between the same sides of the two short outer circular arc edges, the outer side wall of the cam moves along the inner side wall of the track frame in the rotating process of the household appliance door body relative to the household appliance box body, and in the moving process, the outer side wall of the cam keeps three points to be contacted and tangent with the inner side wall of the track frame; the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body and a refrigerator door body, wherein the refrigerator body is provided with the hinge. The utility model has simple structure and convenient manufacture, and can lead the household appliance door body to retract inwards when being opened, thereby effectively avoiding the household appliance door body from interfering with other objects in the deep narrow space or the deep narrow space when being opened.

Description

Embedded household electrical appliances hinge and refrigerator
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refrigerators, and particularly relates to an embedded household appliance hinge and a refrigerator.
Background
Embedded home appliances are one type of home appliances that mount home appliances inside deep and narrow spaces (e.g., interior decoration cabinets, cabinets). Common embedded appliances include embedded refrigerators, dishwashers, washing machines, dryers, microwave ovens, and the like.
When the household door body is opened, the conventional door body rotates along with the door body around the axis (namely the hinge between the door body and the box body), the corner of the front side surface of the door body can protrude out of the box body to the side surface, enough gaps are needed to be reserved in the embedded space to leave the excess size of the part, the space is wasted, and the gaps are large, attractive and easy to accumulate dust.
The bulletin number CN216197343U, named as an embedded door opening and closing hinge, realizes the inward shrinkage rail transferring action in the opening process of the door body mounting plate through the matched rotation limit of the Lo triangle block and the rail frame, reduces the outward extension of the door body when the door body is rotated open, but changes the outward extension of the door body rotation, has smaller practical use value, and still has the possibility of improving the more compact placement of household appliances and other objects in deep and narrow spaces or placed in the deep and narrow spaces.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the embedded household appliance hinge which can put the embedded household appliance into a deeper and narrower space more compactly and can not interfere with the opening of the household appliance door body.
The utility model also provides a household appliance using the embedded household appliance hinge.
The first aspect of the utility model provides an embedded household appliance hinge which is arranged between a household appliance door body and a household appliance box body, and comprises a hinge body, wherein one end of the hinge body is fixed on the household appliance box body; the hinge is characterized in that the other end of the hinge body is provided with a track frame in a regular triangle shape, the household electric door body is provided with a cam, the cam comprises two short outer circular arc edges in mirror symmetry and two long outer circular arc edges in mirror symmetry, the long outer circular arc edges are tangent between the same sides of the two short outer circular arc edges, the outer side wall of the cam moves along the inner side wall of the track frame in the rotating process of the household electric door body relative to the household electric door body, and in the moving process, the outer side wall of the cam keeps three points to be in contact with and tangent with the inner side wall of the track frame.
A second aspect of the present utility model provides a refrigerator using the above-mentioned built-in hinge for home appliances, which includes a refrigerator body and a refrigerator door body mounted with the above-mentioned built-in hinge for home appliances.
The utility model has simple structure and convenient manufacture, and can lead the household appliance door body to retract inwards when being opened, thereby effectively avoiding the household appliance door body from interfering with other objects in the deep narrow space or the deep narrow space when being opened.
Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic views of the mounting structure of the hinge for embedded home appliances in embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hinge body in embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the refrigerator door and the hinge body in embodiment 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cam in embodiment 1;
fig. 6 to 11 are schematic diagrams illustrating the movement track of the cam and the track frame in embodiment 2;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a refrigerator door in embodiment 2 in an opened state.
Detailed Description
Taking the embedded refrigerator as an example, the door bodies of the household appliances in the rest embedded household appliances can be identical to the door bodies of the refrigerator, and the door bodies of the household appliances can be identical to the refrigerator body, and the door bodies of the household appliances can be provided with the characteristic that the door bodies are rotated on the refrigerator body (such as an embedded dish washer, a washing machine, a dryer, a microwave oven, an oven and the like).
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embedded household appliance hinge provided in this embodiment is installed between a refrigerator door 1 and a refrigerator box 2, and includes a hinge body 3, one end of the hinge body 3 is fixed on the refrigerator box 2 (wherein, fig. 1 and 2 are both side-by-side refrigerators, the hinge body 3 marked in fig. 1 is an upper hinge, and is symmetrically arranged left and right, the hinge body 3 marked in fig. 2 is a lower hinge, and is symmetrically arranged left and right, of course, the difference of refrigerator types and the difference of hinge positions do not affect the realization of the hinge function, a single door, a four door, a french refrigerator, etc. can be used), a track frame 5 in a regular triangle shape is provided at the other end of the hinge body 3, a cam 4 is provided on the refrigerator door 1, and in combination with fig. 5, the cam 4 includes two mirror-symmetrical short outer circular arc edges 41, and two mirror-symmetrical long outer circular arc edges 42 tangential to the long outer circular arc edges 42 between the same sides of the two short outer circular arc edges 41, and in the process of rotation of the refrigerator door 1 relative to the refrigerator door 2, the cam 4 moves along the outer side walls of the track frame 5, and the cam frame 5 moves along the inner side walls of the track frame 5 in a tangential contact process with the inner side walls of the three side walls, and the inner side walls of the cam frame 5 move in a tangential process.
The principle is that when the refrigerator door body 1 is rotated relative to the refrigerator body 2 and is opened, the outer side wall of the cam 4 moves along the inner side wall of the track frame 5, the refrigerator door body 1 provided with the cam 4 can retract inwards, so that the refrigerator door body cannot bulge outwards by an excessive distance, and cannot strike the inner wall of a deep and narrow space embedded in the refrigerator or other objects adjacently placed in the deep and narrow space.
Example 2
This example is a schematic illustration of example 1:
referring to fig. 6, the track frame 5 has three sides L1, L2 and L3, respectively;
the middle and short outer circular arc edges 41 of the cam 4 are A, B respectively;
A. the circle centers of the B are A1 and B1, and the running tracks of the A1 and B1 are in a regular triangle shape concentric with the track frame 5;
the long outer arc edge 42 in the cam 4 is C (left side between AB) and D (right side between AB) respectively;
the center point of the cam 4 is F 1 ,F 1 The track of (2) is F;
taking the example that the cam 4 rotates anticlockwise in the track frame 5, the track change process is as follows:
1. referring to fig. 6, when the line AB is perpendicular to the line L3, the two ends of A are tangent to the lines L1 and L2 respectively; b is tangent to L3 at the center of the straight line of L3; C. one end of the cam 4 is coincident with the tangential point of the two ends of the cam A, and the other end of the cam C, D is coincident with the tangential point of the cam B, so that the cam 4 is still three tangential points on the L1, the L2 and the L3;
2. referring to fig. 7, cam 4 rotates counterclockwise, when BA line segment and L1 are perpendicular, a is at the center of the straight line of L1, tangential to L1; the two ends of B are tangent to L2 and L3 respectively; C. one end of the cam 4 is overlapped with the tangential point A, and the other end is overlapped with the tangential point B, so that the cam 4 is still three tangential points on the L1, the L2 and the L3;
3. referring to fig. 8, the cam 4 rotates counterclockwise, and when the AB line segment is perpendicular to L2, both ends of a are tangent to L1 and L3, respectively; b is tangential to L2 at the center of the straight line of L2; C. one end of the cam 4 is overlapped with the tangential points of the two ends of the cam A, and the other end is overlapped with the tangential points of the cam B, so that the cam 4 is still three tangential points on the L1, the L2 and the L3;
4. referring to fig. 9, cam 4 rotates counterclockwise, when BA line segment and L3 are perpendicular, a is at the center of the straight line of L3, tangential to L3; both ends of the B are tangent to L1 and L2 respectively; C. one end of the cam 4 is overlapped with the tangential point A, and the other end is overlapped with the tangential point B, so that the cam 4 is still three tangential points on the L1, the L2 and the L3;
5. referring to fig. 10, the cam 4 rotates counterclockwise, and when the AB line segment is perpendicular to L1, both ends of a are tangent to L2 and L3, respectively; b is tangential to L1 at the center of the straight line of L1; C. one end of the cam 4 is overlapped with the tangential points of the two ends of the cam A, and the other end is overlapped with the tangential points of the cam B, so that the cam 4 is still three tangential points on the L1, the L2 and the L3;
6. referring to fig. 11, cam 4 rotates counterclockwise, when BA line segment and L2 are perpendicular, a is at the center of the straight line of L2, tangential to L2; both ends of the B are tangent to L1 and L3 respectively; C. one end of the cam 4 is overlapped with the tangential point A, and the other end is overlapped with the tangential point B, so that the cam 4 is still three tangential points on the L1, the L2 and the L3;
7. and (5) repeating the step 1 and repeating the steps.
As can be seen from the above track change process, when the cam 4 rotates in the track frame 5, three points are always tangential to the track frame 5, so that it can be pushed out, during the rotation of the refrigerator door 1 relative to the refrigerator door 2, the cam 4 on the refrigerator door 1 will rotate in the track frame 5, and during the rotation of the cam 4, as shown in fig. 12, the refrigerator door 1 will retract inwards (in the arrow direction), so that the point F where interference is most likely to occur avoids the interference object.
In contrast to a conventional hinge that rotates about an axis, each point on the hinge of the present solution changes with rotation. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the limit mode is realized by matching the Lo triangle block with the track frame in a rotating manner, because the Lo triangle block is in contact with the track frame at four points, and the track change is small, the inward retraction amplitude is obviously lower than that of the technical scheme, and therefore, compared with the Lo triangle block, the method can realize the more compact placement of a refrigerator and a deep narrow space or other objects placed in the deep narrow space, thereby not only enabling the occupied space of the refrigerator to be smaller, but also enabling a gap to be smaller and more attractive, being not easy to fall dust, and having the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost from the aspect of production and manufacture.
In addition, if the radius of A, B is set to R, and the radius of C, D is set to R, it can be inferred that if the ratio of R/R is increased, the track change of the refrigerator door 1 is increased, and the inward retraction amplitude is correspondingly increased; conversely, if the R/R ratio is reduced, the track variation of the refrigerator door 1 is reduced and the magnitude of the inward retraction is correspondingly reduced. Can be adaptively adjusted according to the requirements of the refrigerator size and the embedded place.
Example 3
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, the three corners of the track frame 5 are all arc corners. The arc angle has two meanings: (1) An absolute sharp angle cannot be formed from the manufacturing angle, and certain circular arcs are formed; (2) The track frame 5 and the cam 4 can be closer to the front and the side (hinged side) of the refrigerator door body, the outward extension of the refrigerator door body is smaller when the refrigerator door body is opened, and the product advantage is further improved.
Example 4
The hinge body 3 is in a bent plate shape based on the embodiment 1, see fig. 3, and includes a mounting portion 31 for fixing with the refrigerator body 2 and a connecting plate 32 extending to the hinge of the refrigerator door 1, the track frame 5 is opened at the end of the connecting plate 32, see fig. 3, and the cam 4 is fixed at the top end of the refrigerator door 1. The design has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture and installation and beautiful appearance.
When the hinge body 3 is located at the top between the refrigerator door 1 and the refrigerator 2, the top of the refrigerator door 1 further has a space for accommodating the connection plate 32. The purpose is that not only is convenient for the installation of hinge body 3, can make hinge body 3 hide when refrigerator door body 1 closes moreover, and when refrigerator door body 1 opened, the embodiment space of connecting plate 32 is also less, makes the aesthetic measure of refrigerator when using obtain further assurance.
It is foreseeable that the track frame 5 and the cam 4 are interchanged in position, or the cam 4 is placed on the mounting plate by adding the mounting plate, and the technical effect can be realized only by ensuring that the outer side wall of the cam 4 moves along the inner side wall of the track frame 5 and three points are tangential.
Example 5
This embodiment is based on embodiment 1, and referring to fig. 2, a roller 6 is mounted on the bottom surface of a hinge body 3 fixed to the bottom between a refrigerator door 1 and a refrigerator case 2. The roller 6 is directly arranged on the bottom surface of the hinge body 3, which has the advantages of beautiful appearance and convenient manufacture and is convenient for pushing the refrigerator into a deep and narrow space.
Example 6
The embodiment also provides a refrigerator using the embedded household appliance hinge, which comprises a refrigerator body 2 and a refrigerator door body 1, wherein the refrigerator body 2 is provided with the embedded household appliance hinge.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An embedded household electrical appliance hinge is arranged between a household electrical appliance door body and a household electrical appliance box body and comprises a hinge body, wherein one end of the hinge body is fixed on the household electrical appliance box body, and the embedded household electrical appliance hinge is characterized in that: the hinge is characterized in that the other end of the hinge body is provided with a track frame in a regular triangle shape, the household electric door body is provided with a cam, the cam comprises two short outer circular arc edges in mirror symmetry and two long outer circular arc edges in mirror symmetry, the long outer circular arc edges are tangent between the same sides of the two short outer circular arc edges, the outer side wall of the cam moves along the inner side wall of the track frame in the rotating process of the household electric door body relative to the household electric door body, and in the moving process, the outer side wall of the cam keeps three points to be in contact with and tangent with the inner side wall of the track frame.
2. The embedded appliance hinge of claim 1, wherein: the three angles of the track frame are all arc angles.
3. The embedded appliance hinge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the hinge body is in a bent plate shape and comprises a mounting part used for being fixed with a household appliance box body and a connecting plate extending to the hinge joint of the household appliance door body, the track frame is arranged at the end part of the connecting plate, and the cam is fixed at the top end of the refrigerator door body.
4. The embedded appliance hinge of claim 3, wherein: when the hinge body is located at the top between the household appliance door body and the household appliance box body, the top of the household appliance door body is also provided with a yielding space for accommodating the connecting plate.
5. The embedded appliance hinge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: when the hinge body is positioned at the bottom between the household electrical appliance door body and the household electrical appliance box body, the roller is arranged on the bottom surface of the hinge body.
6. A refrigerator using the embedded appliance hinge of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body and a refrigerator door body, wherein the refrigerator body is provided with the embedded household appliance hinge.
CN202222351822.7U 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Embedded household electrical appliances hinge and refrigerator Active CN220365453U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222351822.7U CN220365453U (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Embedded household electrical appliances hinge and refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222351822.7U CN220365453U (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Embedded household electrical appliances hinge and refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220365453U true CN220365453U (en) 2024-01-19

Family

ID=89514673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222351822.7U Active CN220365453U (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Embedded household electrical appliances hinge and refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220365453U (en)

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