CN220362209U - Frock of disassembling aluminum hull - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of aluminum shell batteries, in particular to a tool for disassembling an aluminum shell, which comprises a first supporting member, a fixing mechanism, a first cutting mechanism, a second cutting mechanism, an adsorption mechanism, a third cutting mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein the first supporting member is used for placing the aluminum shell battery; the fixing mechanism is used for positioning the aluminum shell battery; the first cutting mechanism is used for cutting two opposite edges of the cover plate and two opposite edges of the bottom plate; the second cutting mechanism is used for cutting other edges of the cover plate and the bottom plate of the aluminum shell battery; the adsorption mechanism is used for adsorbing or releasing the cut cover plate; the third cutting mechanism is used for cutting off a current collector connected between the battery cell and the cover plate; the first supporting member is provided with a cover plate passing opening and a bottom plate passing opening and is used for blanking the cover plate and the bottom plate; the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the battery cell out of the aluminum shell. Utilize this frock can disassemble aluminium shell battery, easy operation, convenience disassemble efficiently, do not have the security risk moreover.

Description

Frock of disassembling aluminum hull

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of aluminum shell batteries, in particular to a tool for disassembling an aluminum shell.

Background

In the production process of the aluminum shell battery, the disassembly of the battery with abnormal performance is an indispensable one, but the disassembly is completely dependent on manual operation at present, so that the disassembly efficiency is low, and safety risks exist.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the application is to provide a disassemble frock of aluminum hull, has solved the complete manual work of relying on that exists among the prior art and has disassembled the aluminum hull battery to a certain extent, not only disassemble inefficiency, has the technical problem of security risk moreover.

The application provides a disassemble frock of aluminum hull, include: the device comprises a first supporting member, a fixing mechanism, a first cutting mechanism, a second cutting mechanism, an adsorption mechanism, a third cutting mechanism and a push-out mechanism; the first supporting member is used for placing the aluminum shell battery, and a cover plate of the aluminum shell battery and a bottom plate opposite to the cover plate are both perpendicular to a supporting surface of the first supporting member; the fixing mechanism is used for positioning the aluminum shell battery arranged on the first supporting member;

the first cutting mechanism is used for cutting two opposite edges of the cover plate and two opposite edges of the bottom plate, which are perpendicular to the supporting surface; the second cutting mechanism is used for cutting off other edges of the cover plate and the bottom plate of the aluminum shell battery;

the adsorption mechanism is used for adsorbing the cut cover plate; the third cutting mechanism is used for cutting off a current collector connected between the top of the battery cell and the cover plate, and the adsorption mechanism is used for releasing the cover plate; the first supporting member is provided with a cover plate passing opening and a bottom plate passing opening and is used for blanking the cover plate and the bottom plate; the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the battery cell out of the aluminum shell.

In the above technical solution, further, the fixing mechanism includes a second driving device and a pressing member; the driving end of the second driving device is connected with the pressing member and is used for driving the pressing member to be pressed down onto the surface of the aluminum shell battery, which is formed by the length direction and the width direction of the aluminum shell battery.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the tool for disassembling an aluminum case further includes a positioning mechanism, where the positioning mechanism is used for initially positioning the aluminum case battery placed on the first supporting member.

In any of the above solutions, further, the positioning mechanism includes at least two positioning assemblies disposed opposite to each other; wherein, any one of the positioning components comprises a first driving device, a connecting component and a positioning component;

the first driving device is arranged below the first supporting member, and the positioning member is arranged above the first supporting member and is connected with the first driving device through the connecting member.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first cutting mechanism includes four first cutting assemblies, and any one of the first cutting assemblies includes a first transverse linear module, a third driving device, a cutting driving device, a gear, a rack, a mounting cover, and a saw blade;

the fixed end of the third driving device is connected with the driving part of the first transverse linear module, and the driving end of the third driving device is connected with the mounting cover;

the gear and the rack are both arranged in the mounting cover and meshed with each other, the saw blade is arranged outside the mounting cover and penetrates through the mounting cover to be connected with the rack, and the saw blade is arranged along a supporting surface perpendicular to the first supporting member; the driving device is arranged outside the mounting cover and penetrates through the mounting cover to be connected with the gear.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the second cutting mechanism includes two second cutting assemblies, and the two second cutting assemblies are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the cover plate and the bottom plate of the aluminum-shell battery;

any one of the second cutting assemblies comprises a transverse driving mechanism, a longitudinal driving mechanism, two supporting rings, a chain driving device, a box body, a first roller, a cutter holder, a cutting knife and a second roller; the box body is connected with the longitudinal driving mechanism in a sliding way and is respectively used for adjusting the transverse and longitudinal positions of the box body;

the two supporting rings are arranged at intervals, and the chain is annular and rotates around the two supporting rings; the partial structure of the box body is arranged at the hollow part of the annular chain;

the chain driving device is arranged on the box body, and the driving end of the chain driving device is connected with the chain through a gear and used for driving the chain to move; the box body is formed with grooves penetrating through the bottom of the box body and opening along two sides of the moving direction of the chain; the first roller is embedded in the lower ring of the chain and is rotationally connected with the lower ring of the chain; the cutter holder is fixed on the lower ring of the chain, the top and the bottom of the cutter holder are both provided with the second roller, and the second roller is rotationally connected with the cutter holder; the second roller at the top of the tool apron is propped against the bottom of the groove; the cutting knife is fixed in the blade holder, and the cutting knife is at least two cutting blades with different lengths.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the adsorption mechanism includes a third transverse linear module, a third longitudinal linear module, a fourth driving device, and an adsorption member;

the fixing part of the third transverse linear module is fixed on the driving part of the third longitudinal linear module; the fixed end of the fourth driving device is connected with the driving part of the third transverse linear module, and the driving end of the fourth driving device is connected with the adsorption member;

and an adsorption hole is formed on one side of the adsorption member, which is close to the cover plate, and an air exhaust channel which is communicated with the adsorption hole and the external air exhaust equipment is also formed on the adsorption member.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the third cutting mechanism includes a fourth transverse linear module, a fifth driving device, a tool apron, and a tool;

the fixing part of the fifth driving device is connected with the driving part of the fourth transverse linear module, and the driving end of the fifth driving device is connected with the tool apron; the cutter is arranged on the cutter holder.

In any one of the above solutions, further, the pushing mechanism includes a second supporting member, a fifth driving device, and a pushing member; the fixed end of the fifth driving device is connected with the second supporting member, and the driving end of the fifth driving device is connected with the pushing member and used for driving the pushing member to move towards one side of the battery cell so as to push the battery cell out of the aluminum shell.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the tooling for disassembling the aluminum casing further includes a belt conveying mechanism, and the belt conveying mechanism is disposed on one side of the first supporting member and is used for receiving and conveying the electrical core pushed out from the aluminum casing by the push-out mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

utilize the frock of disassembling aluminum hull that this application provided can disassemble aluminum hull battery, easy operation, convenient, disassemble efficiently, need not the people moreover to participate in, do not have the security risk.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tooling for disassembling an aluminum shell according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structure of a second cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another partial structure of a second cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a further partial structure of a second cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

1-a first supporting member, 11-a cover plate passing opening, 12-a bottom plate passing opening;

2-positioning mechanism, 21-connecting member, 211-connecting plate, 212-connecting rod, 22-positioning member, 23-protecting cover;

3-fixing mechanism, 31-second driving device, 32-pressing component;

4-a first cutting mechanism, 41-a third driving device, 42-a mounting cover, 43-a cutting driving device, 44-a saw blade;

the cutting machine comprises a 5-second cutting mechanism, a 51-longitudinal driving mechanism, a 52-supporting ring, a 53-chain, a 54-gear, a 55-chain driving device, a 56-box body, a 57-first roller, a 58-knife holder, a 59-cutting knife and a 510-second roller;

6-adsorption mechanism, 61-third transverse linear module, 62-fourth driving device, 63-adsorption component;

7-a third cutting mechanism;

8-a push-out mechanism, 81-a second support member, 82-a fifth driving device, 83-a push member; 9-conveyor belt mechanism.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown.

The components of the embodiments of the present application, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application.

All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

A tooling for disassembling an aluminum shell according to some embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1-6.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a tool for disassembling an aluminum case, including: a first support member 1, a fixing mechanism 3, a first cutting mechanism 4, a second cutting mechanism, an adsorption mechanism 6, a third cutting mechanism 7, and a push-out mechanism 8; the first supporting member 1 is used for placing an aluminum shell battery, and a cover plate of the aluminum shell battery and a bottom plate opposite to the cover plate are both perpendicular to a supporting surface of the first supporting member 1; the fixing mechanism 3 is used for positioning the aluminum shell battery arranged on the first supporting member 1;

the first cutting mechanism 4 is used for cutting two opposite edges of the cover plate and two opposite edges of the bottom plate which are perpendicular to the supporting surface; the second cutting mechanism is used for cutting off a cover plate of the aluminum shell battery and a bottom plate opposite to the cover plate;

the adsorption mechanism 6 is used for adsorbing the cut cover plate; the third cutting mechanism 7 is used for cutting off a current collector connected between the top of the battery cell and the cover plate, and the adsorption mechanism 6 is used for releasing the cover plate; the first supporting member 1 is formed with a cover plate through opening 11 and a bottom plate through opening 12 for blanking the cover plate and the bottom plate; the pushing mechanism 8 is used for pushing the battery cell out of the aluminum shell.

Based on the above described structure, the detailed working process of the tool for disassembling the aluminum shell provided by the application is as follows:

firstly, placing an aluminum shell battery on a first supporting member 1, ensuring that a cover plate and a bottom plate of the aluminum shell battery are perpendicular to a supporting surface of the first supporting member 1, and arranging a large surface formed by the length direction and the width direction of the aluminum shell battery in parallel to the supporting surface, namely arranging the large surface of the aluminum shell battery in parallel to a horizontal plane and arranging the cover plate and the bottom plate of the aluminum shell battery in parallel to a vertical surface in a normal use state, and then positioning the aluminum shell battery placed on the first supporting member 1 by utilizing a fixing mechanism 3;

then, the first cutting mechanism 4 is used for cutting two edges extending along the vertical direction of the cover plate and two edges extending along the vertical direction of the bottom plate, and finally, the second cutting mechanism is used for cutting the cover plate for cutting off the aluminum shell battery and other edges of the bottom plate, at the moment, the bottom plate is separated from the main shell part of the aluminum shell battery and falls into the bottom plate through hole 12 (note that the main shell is hollow and has an opening structure at two ends along the height direction, and a current collector is connected between the cover plate and the battery core, so that the cover plate is also connected to the battery core and is not completely cut off);

the cut cover plate is then sucked by the suction mechanism 6, the current collector connected between the top of the battery cell and the cover plate is cut by the third cutting mechanism 7, so that the cover plate is completely separated from the battery cell, the cover plate is released by the suction mechanism 6 and falls into the cover plate through opening 11, and finally the battery cell is pushed out of the aluminum shell from the bottom plate side towards the cover plate side by the pushing mechanism 8 (note that since the bottom plate and the cover plate are completely separated from the main shell, openings, namely a bottom plate opening and a cover plate opening, are formed at the bottom plate and the cover plate, so that the pushing mechanism 8 can extend into the bottom plate opening along the horizontal direction and push the battery cell out of the cover plate opening).

Therefore, the tool for disassembling the aluminum shell provided by the application can be used for disassembling the aluminum shell battery, is simple and convenient to operate, is high in disassembly efficiency, does not need to be participated by people, and does not have safety risks.

In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the tooling for disassembling the aluminum case further includes a positioning mechanism 2, and the positioning mechanism 2 is used for initially positioning the aluminum case battery placed on the first support member 1.

According to the above-described structure, after the aluminum-shell battery is first placed on the first supporting member 1, the positioning mechanism 2 can be used to initially position the aluminum-shell battery before the edges of the cover plate and the bottom plate are cut by the first cutting mechanism 4, so as to ensure the later cutting precision.

Further, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the positioning mechanism 2 includes four positioning components disposed opposite to each other, and disposed at four vertex angle positions of a rectangular parallelepiped aluminum battery (note that, in this embodiment, the aluminum battery is rectangular, but not limited to this, and may also include a triangular prism shape, a pentagonal prism shape, a hexagonal prism shape, that is, a polygonal prism shape, or other special-shaped structures having a bottom plate and a cover plate, etc.); wherein, any positioning assembly comprises a first driving device, a connecting member 21 and a positioning member 22;

the first driving device is disposed below the first supporting member 1, and the positioning member 22 is disposed above the first supporting member 1 and connected to the first driving device through the connecting member 21.

According to the above-described structure, the battery can be placed on the first supporting member 1 by a manipulator mechanism or a worker, and then the connecting member 21 is driven by the first driving device to drive the positioning members 22 to move toward the aluminum-shell battery, that is, the four positioning members 22 simultaneously move toward the center of the battery cell, so as to clamp the battery cell.

Wherein, preferably, the connecting member 21 includes a connecting plate 211 and a connecting rod 212, the connecting plate 211 is disposed along a horizontal direction, one end of the connecting plate 211 is connected with a driving end of a first driving device (which may be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a hydraulic telescopic rod, etc.), the connecting rod 212 is disposed along a vertical direction, and both ends of the connecting rod 212 are respectively connected with the positioning member 22 and the connecting plate 211. Of course, the first driving device can also be a driving structure of matching motor and lead screw or gear and rack.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the positioning mechanism 2 further includes a protecting cover 23, the first driving device is disposed in the protecting cover 23, the protecting cover 23 is provided with a through hole, and a part of the structure of the first connecting plate 211 extends into the protecting cover 23 through the through hole and is connected with the first driving device in the protecting cover 23.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the positioning member 22 is an L-shaped plate parallel to the horizontal direction, which is adapted to the top angle of the aluminum-shell battery, and of course, the number of the positioning components is not limited to four, but may be two or three, and at least two are ensured to be arranged at opposite top angles.

In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a first driving device and a pressing member 32; the driving end of the second driving device 31 is connected to the pressing member 32, and serves to drive the pressing member 32 down onto the surface of the aluminum-case battery formed by the length direction and the width direction thereof.

According to the above-described structure, when the positioning mechanism 2 is used to drive the press member 32 to press the large surface of the aluminum battery from top to bottom, the first driving device disposed opposite to the first supporting member 1 can fix the aluminum battery, and prevent displacement during cutting.

The second driving device 31 may be a cylinder, a hydraulic telescopic rod, or the like, or an assembly structure of a motor and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is a screw mechanism, or an assembly structure of a gear and a rack, or the like.

Preferably, the pressing member 32 is a flat plate, which may be square, circular or any other shape.

Wherein, preferably, the frock of disassembling the aluminum hull still includes total support frame, and first drive arrangement's stiff end is fixed on this support frame.

In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first cutting mechanism 4 comprises four first cutting assemblies, any of which comprises a first transverse linear module, a third driving device 41, a cutting driving device 43, a gear, a rack, a mounting cover 42 and a saw blade 44;

wherein, the fixed end of the third driving device 41 is connected with the driving part of the first transverse linear module, and the driving end of the third driving device 41 is connected with the mounting cover 42;

the gear and the rack are arranged in the mounting cover 42 and meshed, the saw blade 44 is arranged outside the mounting cover 42 and penetrates through the mounting cover 42 to be connected with the rack, and the saw blade 44 is arranged along a supporting surface perpendicular to the first supporting member 1; the driving device is disposed outside the mounting cover 42 and connected to the gear through the mounting cover 42.

According to the above-described structure, the saw blade 44 can be moved to the edge of the cover plate or the bottom plate along the horizontal direction by the first transverse linear module, then the height of the saw blade 44 in the vertical direction is adjusted by the third driving device 41, and then the edge of the cover plate or the bottom plate which is difficult to cut is cut, based on the principle, the four cutting assemblies work simultaneously to cut the edges (total four edges) of the cover plate and the bottom plate along the vertical direction, so that the disassembly efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the third driving device 41 may be a hydraulic telescopic rod, and may be freely telescopic, and of course, not limited thereto, the third driving device 41 may include a motor, a gear, and a rack; wherein, the output shaft of motor is connected with the gear, and rack and gear mesh, and installation cover 42 is fixed on the rack, along with the rack removes, certainly, in order to guarantee the stability in the motion process, still can set up the support frame, is connected through slide rail and slider between rack and the support frame, certainly, still can adopt the following structure, also be furnished with vertical sharp module promptly, and the fixed part of vertical sharp module is connected with the drive part of first horizontal sharp module, and installation cover 42 is fixed on vertical sharp module to adjust the vertical height of saw blade 44.

Of course, the aforementioned reciprocating cutting may also be implemented by using a longitudinal linear module, i.e. a mounting seat is to be provided, the mounting seat is directly mounted on the longitudinal linear module, the longitudinal linear module is assembled with a transverse linear module, the saw blade 44 is fixed on the mounting seat, and the saw blade 44 can also be driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction by the longitudinal linear module.

Wherein, preferably, the fixed part of the first transverse straight line module is installed on the total support frame.

In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the second cutting mechanism 5 includes two second cutting assemblies, and the two second cutting assemblies are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the cover plate and the bottom plate of the aluminum-case battery;

any second cutting assembly comprises a transverse driving mechanism, a longitudinal driving mechanism 51, two supporting rings 52, a chain 53, a chain driving device 55, a box 56, a first roller 57, a cutter holder 58, a cutter 59 and a second roller 510; wherein the longitudinal driving mechanism 51 is connected with the transverse driving mechanism, the box body 56 is slidingly connected with the longitudinal driving mechanism 51, and is respectively used for adjusting the transverse and longitudinal positions of the box body 56;

the two support rings 52 are arranged at intervals, and the chain 53 is annular and rotates around the two support rings 52; part of the structure of the box 56 is arranged in the hollow part of the annular chain 53;

the chain driving device 55 is arranged on the box 56, and the driving end of the chain driving device 55 is connected with the chain 53 through a gear 54 and used for driving the chain 53 to move; the case 56 is formed with grooves penetrating the bottom thereof and opening along both sides of the moving direction of the chain 53; the first roller 57 is embedded in the lower ring of the chain 53 and is rotationally connected with the lower ring of the chain 53; the cutter holder 58 is fixed on the lower ring of the chain 53, the top and the bottom of the cutter holder 58 are provided with second rollers 510, and the second rollers 510 are rotationally connected with the cutter holder 58; the second roller 510 at the top of the tool holder 58 abuts against the bottom of the groove; the cutting blade 59 is fixed to the holder 58, and the cutting blade 59 includes at least two cutting blades of different lengths.

According to the above-described structure, the entire cutting device is adjusted to a proper position by the transverse driving mechanism and the longitudinal driving mechanism 51, and then the upper and lower rings of the chain 53 are driven to reciprocate by the chain driving mechanism 55, so that the cutting blade 59 is driven to reciprocate synchronously, and the upper edge of the cover plate which is difficult to cut is cut, and after the cutting, the cover plate is turned from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction and is sucked by the suction member 63 described below in the process, and the cutting blade 59 is lowered to the lower edge of the cover plate by the longitudinal driving mechanism 51, so that the lower edge is cut (the cutting process of the bottom plate is as described above, and thus, not described here). Of course, the second cutting mechanism 5 is not limited thereto, and other prior art cutting devices may be selected.

Further, the first roller 57 is used to ensure the tensioning of the chain 53; in addition, the second roller 510 helps to reduce friction during cutting, and improves cutting efficiency; in addition, the cutting edge at the high position firstly cuts during cutting, and the cutting edge at the low position subsequently cuts, so that the cutting resistance is reduced, and the cutting efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the transverse driving mechanism can be a transverse linear module, and the fixing part of the transverse linear module is fixed on the total support frame; the longitudinal driving mechanism 51 may be a hydraulic telescopic rod or a longitudinal linear module, and is specifically selected according to actual needs.

In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the adsorbing mechanism 6 includes a third transverse straight line module 61, a third longitudinal straight line module, a fourth driving device 62, and an adsorbing member 63;

wherein the fixing portion of the third transverse linear module 61 is fixed on the driving portion of the third longitudinal linear module; the fixed end of the fourth driving device 62 is connected with the driving part of the third transverse linear module 61, and the driving end of the fourth driving device 62 is connected with the adsorption member 63;

an adsorption hole is formed at one side of the adsorption member 63 close to the cover plate, and an air extraction channel communicating the adsorption hole with external air extraction equipment is formed at the adsorption member 63.

As is apparent from the above-described structure, the adsorption member 63 is adjusted to be positioned at a proper position on the outer side of the cap plate by the third transverse straight line module 61 and the third longitudinal straight line module, and the air extraction device is activated, thereby adsorbing the cap plate of the aluminum-case battery to the adsorption member 63, and then the current collector connected between the battery and the cap plate needs to be cut off.

Further, it is preferable that the adsorbing member 63 is a square flat plate, and a suction passage is provided inside thereof. Of course, not limited thereto, the adsorption member 63 may be a flat plate of other shapes, such as a circular shape or other shapes, etc.

Further, preferably, the fixing portion of the third longitudinal straight line module is fixed on the total support frame.

In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the third cutting mechanism 7 comprises a fourth transversal linear module, a fifth driving means 82, a knife holder and a knife;

wherein, the fixed part of the fifth driving device 82 is connected with the driving part of the fourth transverse linear module, and the driving part of the fifth driving device 82 is connected with the tool apron; the cutter is arranged on the cutter holder.

According to the above-described structure, the fourth transverse linear module and the fifth driving device 82 are used to adjust the horizontal and vertical positions of the cutter to make the cutter located at one side of the current collector, and then the fourth transverse linear module is used to drive the cutter to cut the current collector along the horizontal direction until the current collector is cut off.

Wherein, preferably, the fifth driving device 82 is a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the height of the cutter in the vertical direction can be adjusted.

Preferably, the cutter is a circular blade, a hollow hole is formed in the center of the cutter, a rotating shaft is arranged in the hollow hole in a penetrating mode, and the cutter can rotate relative to the rotating shaft; the tool apron is provided with a mounting groove, a part of the structure of the tool is mounted in the mounting groove, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting groove.

In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a second support member 81, a fifth driving device 82, and a pushing member 83; the fixed end of the fifth driving device 82 is connected with the second supporting member 81, and the driving end of the fifth driving device 82 is connected with the pushing member 83, so as to drive the pushing member 83 to move towards one side of the battery cell, so that the battery cell is pushed out of the aluminum shell.

According to the above-described structure, when the cover plate and the bottom plate are separated from the main housing for blanking, the third transverse linear module 61 and the third longitudinal linear module can be used to remove the adsorption member 63 from the outer side of the cover plate opening of the main housing, so as to avoid interference, and then the fifth driving device 82 is used to drive the pushing member 83 to enter the bottom plate opening along the horizontal direction, and push the battery cells out of the cover plate opening.

Wherein, the fifth driving device 82 is preferably a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a hydraulic telescopic rod, of course, not limited thereto, the fifth driving device 82 may comprise an assembly structure of a motor and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is a screw mechanism, or an assembly structure of a gear and a rack, etc

Among them, the pushing member 83 is preferably a square flat plate structure having a large face parallel to the vertical direction.

In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the tooling for disassembling the aluminum case further includes a belt conveying mechanism 9, and the belt conveying mechanism 9 is disposed on one side of the first supporting member 1 and is used for receiving and conveying the battery cells pushed out from the aluminum case by the push-out mechanism 8.

Further, preferably, the conveyor belt mechanism 9 comprises a support table and a conveyor belt assembly; wherein, the supporting table is provided with an air guide channel for pumping negative pressure;

the upper belt of the transmission assembly is arranged at the top of the supporting table, the upper belt is provided with a first adsorption hole, the first adsorption hole is communicated with the air guide channel, preferably, the air guide channel is provided with an extraction opening, the extraction opening can be communicated with external negative pressure pumping equipment through a pipeline, and preferably, the air guide channel extends along the moving direction of the transmission belt.

According to the structure described above, for the conveying assembly, negative pressure is formed by pumping air through the negative pressure pumping equipment, so that the electric core and the partition plate are adsorbed by the driving belt, and the electric core and the partition plate can be moved to a preset position by the driving belt.

Note that: the above-mentioned first conveyor belt assembly has no difference from the prior art conveyor belt structure except that the upper belt is provided with the first suction holes, and will not be described in detail herein. In addition, the plurality of mechanisms in the embodiment can reasonably arrange the transverse module or the longitudinal module according to actual needs, or the transverse module and the longitudinal module are arranged at the same time, so as to meet the requirements of adjusting positions or continuously cutting.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a disassemble frock of aluminum hull which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a first supporting member, a fixing mechanism, a first cutting mechanism, a second cutting mechanism, an adsorption mechanism, a third cutting mechanism and a push-out mechanism; the first supporting member is used for placing the aluminum shell battery, and a cover plate of the aluminum shell battery and a bottom plate opposite to the cover plate are both perpendicular to a supporting surface of the first supporting member; the fixing mechanism is used for positioning the aluminum shell battery arranged on the first supporting member;

the first cutting mechanism is used for cutting two opposite edges of the cover plate and two opposite edges of the bottom plate, which are perpendicular to the supporting surface; the second cutting mechanism is used for cutting off other edges of the cover plate and the bottom plate of the aluminum shell battery;

the adsorption mechanism is used for adsorbing the cut cover plate; the third cutting mechanism is used for cutting off a current collector connected between the top of the battery cell and the cover plate, and the adsorption mechanism is used for releasing the cover plate; the first supporting member is provided with a cover plate passing opening and a bottom plate passing opening and is used for blanking the cover plate and the bottom plate; the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the battery cell out of the aluminum shell.

2. The tooling for disassembling an aluminum shell according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a second driving device and a pressing member; the driving end of the second driving device is connected with the pressing member and is used for driving the pressing member to be pressed down onto the surface of the aluminum shell battery, which is formed by the length direction and the width direction of the aluminum shell battery.

3. The tooling for disassembling an aluminum can of claim 1, further comprising a positioning mechanism for initially positioning an aluminum can battery disposed on the first support member.

4. A tooling for disassembling an aluminum shell according to claim 3, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises at least two oppositely disposed positioning assemblies; wherein, any one of the positioning components comprises a first driving device, a connecting component and a positioning component;

the first driving device is arranged below the first supporting member, and the positioning member is arranged above the first supporting member and is connected with the first driving device through the connecting member.

5. The tooling for disassembling an aluminum hull according to claim 1, wherein said first cutting mechanism comprises four first cutting assemblies, any of which comprises a first transverse linear module, a third drive, a cutting drive, a gear, a rack, a mounting cover, and a saw blade;

the fixed end of the third driving device is connected with the driving part of the first transverse linear module, and the driving end of the third driving device is connected with the mounting cover;

the gear and the rack are both arranged in the mounting cover and meshed with each other, the saw blade is arranged outside the mounting cover and penetrates through the mounting cover to be connected with the rack, and the saw blade is arranged along a supporting surface perpendicular to the first supporting member; the driving device is arranged outside the mounting cover and penetrates through the mounting cover to be connected with the gear.

6. The tooling for disassembling an aluminum shell according to claim 1, wherein the second cutting mechanism comprises two second cutting assemblies, and the two second cutting assemblies are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with a cover plate and a bottom plate of the aluminum shell battery;

any one of the second cutting assemblies comprises a transverse driving mechanism, a longitudinal driving mechanism, two supporting rings, a chain driving device, a box body, a first roller, a cutter holder, a cutting knife and a second roller; the box body is connected with the longitudinal driving mechanism in a sliding way and is respectively used for adjusting the transverse and longitudinal positions of the box body;

the two supporting rings are arranged at intervals, and the chain is annular and rotates around the two supporting rings; the partial structure of the box body is arranged at the hollow part of the annular chain;

the chain driving device is arranged on the box body, and the driving end of the chain driving device is connected with the chain through a gear and used for driving the chain to move; the box body is formed with grooves penetrating through the bottom of the box body and opening along two sides of the moving direction of the chain; the first roller is embedded in the lower ring of the chain and is rotationally connected with the lower ring of the chain; the cutter holder is fixed on the lower ring of the chain, the top and the bottom of the cutter holder are both provided with the second roller, and the second roller is rotationally connected with the cutter holder; the second roller at the top of the tool apron is propped against the bottom of the groove; the cutting knife is fixed in the blade holder, and the cutting knife comprises at least two cutting blades with different lengths.

7. The tooling for disassembling an aluminum hull according to claim 1, wherein said adsorption mechanism comprises a third transverse linear module, a third longitudinal linear module, a fourth driving device and an adsorption member;

the fixing part of the third transverse linear module is fixed on the driving part of the third longitudinal linear module; the fixed end of the fourth driving device is connected with the driving part of the third transverse linear module, and the driving end of the fourth driving device is connected with the adsorption member;

and an adsorption hole is formed on one side of the adsorption member, which is close to the cover plate, and an air exhaust channel which is communicated with the adsorption hole and the external air exhaust equipment is also formed on the adsorption member.

8. The tooling for disassembling an aluminum shell according to claim 1, wherein the third cutting mechanism comprises a fourth transverse linear module, a fifth driving device, a tool apron and a tool;

the fixing part of the fifth driving device is connected with the driving part of the fourth transverse linear module, and the driving end of the fifth driving device is connected with the tool apron; the cutter is arranged on the cutter holder.

9. The tooling for disassembling an aluminum hull according to claim 1, wherein said pushing mechanism comprises a second support member, a fifth drive means and a pushing member; the fixed end of the fifth driving device is connected with the second supporting member, and the driving end of the fifth driving device is connected with the pushing member and used for driving the pushing member to move towards one side of the battery cell so as to push the battery cell out of the aluminum shell.

10. The tooling for disassembling an aluminum can of any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a conveyor mechanism disposed on one side of the first support member for receiving and conveying the electrical cells pushed out of the aluminum can by the push-out mechanism.