CN220360385U

CN220360385U - Cleaning head for an appliance and appliance

Info

Publication number: CN220360385U
Application number: CN202320223308.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: N·H·Md·伊沙克; E·J·萨班
Original assignee: Dyson Operations Pte Ltd
Current assignee: Dyson Operations Pte Ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2023-02-02
Publication date: 2024-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-02
Also published as: GB2622852A; GB202214354D0; WO2024069406A1; CN117796720A

Abstract

A cleaning head for an appliance includes a liquid distribution tank for storing liquid to be distributed to a surface to be cleaned, a drum for contacting the surface to be cleaned, a reservoir having at least one reservoir inlet for receiving liquid from the liquid distribution tank and a plurality of reservoir outlets for distributing liquid to the drum, and a drive member for driving the distribution of liquid from the liquid distribution tank to the reservoir. The ratio of the internal volume of the reservoir to the total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets is such that, in use, liquid flows substantially evenly out of the reservoir from the plurality of reservoir outlets.

Description

Cleaning head for an appliance and appliance

Technical Field

The present utility model relates to a cleaning head for an appliance and to an appliance comprising such a cleaning head.

Background

An appliance for cleaning or treating a surface may comprise a cleaning head which, in use, is in contact with the surface to be cleaned or treated. Some appliances utilize a liquid, such as water, to clean or treat a surface. Such liquids may be used with rollers, mops, wipes, or other components for applying a wiping force to a surface.

Disclosure of Invention

According to a first aspect of the present utility model there is provided a cleaning head for an appliance, the cleaning head comprising: a liquid distribution tank for storing liquid to be distributed to a surface to be cleaned; a roller for contacting a surface to be cleaned; a reservoir having at least one reservoir inlet for receiving liquid from the liquid distribution tank and a plurality of reservoir outlets for distributing liquid onto the drum; and a drive member for driving the dispensing of liquid from the liquid dispensing tank to the reservoir, wherein the ratio of the internal volume of the reservoir to the total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets is such that, in use, liquid flows substantially evenly out of the reservoir from the plurality of reservoir outlets.

For example, obtaining a substantially uniform flow of liquid from the reservoir outlet facilitates relatively uniform application of liquid to the drum. This, in turn, may allow for a more even distribution of liquid through the drum onto the surface to be cleaned, allowing for more efficient cleaning of the surface. Because of the ratio of the internal volume of the reservoir to the total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets, a substantially uniform flow of liquid can be obtained directly for a given configuration of the other elements of the cleaning head, and thus a relatively uniform deposition of liquid onto the surface can be achieved in a simple manner. For example, the liquid flow from each reservoir outlet may vary by less than 10% between different reservoir outlets.

The internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes may be at least 150 times the total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets in millimeters squared. This may enable substantially uniform flow of liquid from the reservoir outlet without exceeding a desired limit of liquid pressure in the reservoir, such as a limit for safe operation of the cleaning head or a limit for operation of the cleaning head without leakage of the reservoir.

The internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes may be no more than 400 times greater than the total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets in millimeters squared. This allows, for example, a substantially uniform flow of liquid from the reservoir outlet to deposit a sufficient amount of liquid onto the drum to effectively clean the surface.

The internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes may be at least 1300 times the cross-sectional area of each of the plurality of reservoir outlets in millimeters squared. This may further improve the uniformity of the flow of liquid from the reservoir outlet by reducing the liquid accumulation at the reservoir outlet, which may otherwise occur if there is a reservoir outlet having a smaller cross-sectional area relative to the internal volume of the reservoir.

The internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes may be no more than 2800 times greater than the cross-sectional area of each of the plurality of reservoir outlets in millimeters squared. This may further improve the uniformity of the flow of liquid from the reservoir outlet by restricting rapid gushing of liquid from the reservoir outlet, which may otherwise occur if there is a reservoir outlet having a larger cross-sectional area relative to the internal volume of the reservoir.

The internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes may be at least 900 times the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the reservoir inlets in millimeters squared. This may allow sufficient liquid to flow into the reservoir from the at least one reservoir inlet to provide sufficient liquid pressure within the reservoir to assist in the subsequent flow of liquid from the reservoir outlet.

The internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes may be no more than 1900 times greater than the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the reservoir inlets in millimeters squared. This may prevent excessive flow of liquid from the at least one reservoir inlet into the reservoir, thereby reducing the risk of leakage and improving the safety of the cleaning head.

The total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets may be at least 2.5 times the total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir inlet. This for example helps to achieve a substantially uniform flow of liquid from the outlet of the reservoir without accumulating excessive liquid pressure in the reservoir, thereby reducing the risk of leakage or unsafe operation. Additionally or alternatively, the total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets may be no more than 10 times greater than the total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir inlet. This for example helps to achieve a substantially uniform flow of liquid from the reservoir outlet without saturating the drum to an excessive amount due to liquid leaving the reservoir, thereby improving the operation of the cleaning head by reducing dripping of residual liquid from the drum onto the surface to be cleaned.

The reservoir may have a single reservoir inlet. This may allow for a cleaner head to be manufactured more directly and may provide improved robustness compared to reservoirs having more reservoir inlets. For example, a single reservoir inlet may be provided with liquid from a liquid distribution tank via a single fluid channel (e.g. a single tube), which may be manufactured in a simple manner. Additionally or alternatively, the reservoir may have 6 to 10 reservoir outlets. This may provide an appropriate balance between a sufficient number of reservoir outlets to assist in depositing liquid onto a drum of sufficient length to achieve an acceptable level of cleaning without unduly increasing the complexity of the cleaning head.

The reservoir may be generally rectangular, and the long axis of the reservoir may be parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum. The generally rectangular parallelepiped shape of the reservoir may be manufactured more directly than other shapes. For example, positioning the reservoir with a long axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum is an efficient use of the space of the cleaning head to provide space for other components within the cleaning head. In addition, this may allow liquid to be distributed in the elongate region for flow to and from the reservoir outlet, which may itself be located along the length of the reservoir.

The reservoir inlet surface of the reservoir may comprise at least one reservoir inlet and the reservoir outlet surface, which is different from the reservoir inlet surface, may comprise a plurality of reservoir outlets. This may result in liquid flowing through the interior volume of the reservoir from the at least one reservoir inlet to the plurality of reservoir outlets such that the reservoir is capable of being at least partially filled with liquid before the liquid leaves the reservoir. This helps to create an appropriate liquid pressure within the reservoir to cause liquid to drain from the reservoir outlet at a desired rate.

The reservoir inlet surface may be a side surface of the reservoir facing the liquid distribution tank and the reservoir outlet surface may be a bottom surface of the reservoir. Positioning the at least one reservoir inlet on a side surface of the reservoir facing the liquid distribution tank, for example, shortens a path for distributing liquid from the liquid distribution tank to the at least one reservoir inlet. For example, a shorter tube or other connector may be used to connect at least one reservoir inlet to the liquid distribution tank. This means that the liquid can be transferred to the reservoir and subsequently to the surface to be cleaned in a more efficient manner than otherwise. Furthermore, by positioning the reservoir outlet on a bottom surface of the reservoir, e.g. facing the surface to be cleaned when the cleaning head is in use, gravity can assist in subsequent deposition of liquid from the reservoir outlet onto the drum, e.g. in a lower vertical position than the reservoir outlet when the cleaning head is in use.

In use, the flow rate of liquid exiting the reservoir may be between about 25 milliliters per minute and about 35 milliliters per minute. Such a flow rate may be high enough to be able to clean the surface effectively without depositing excess liquid on the surface.

In use, the liquid pressure in the reservoir may be between about 13.5 kilopascals (kPa) and about 14.5 kPa. With this liquid pressure, liquid may leave the reservoir outlet due to liquid pressure rather than gravity, which may further help to achieve a substantially uniform flow of liquid from the reservoir outlet.

The cleaning head may include a dispensing surface for receiving liquid from the plurality of reservoir outlets for dispensing the liquid onto the drum. Without a dispensing surface, liquid exiting the reservoir via the reservoir outlet is deposited onto the drum, e.g., under pressure, and may bounce or splash or otherwise be sprayed from the surface of the drum, rather than saturate the drum. This reduces the efficiency of the cleaning head. Furthermore, the sprayed liquid may also escape from the cleaning head and come into contact with the surface to be cleaned or other parts of the cleaning head, leaving a wet spot, which may affect safety. However, arranging the dispensing surface means, for example, that liquid leaving the at least one reservoir outlet is deposited onto the dispensing surface before flowing onto the drum. This may result in a lower liquid velocity when liquid is dispensed from the dispensing surface onto the drum than when liquid is deposited directly onto the drum from the at least one reservoir outlet. This may reduce splashing of liquid from the drum as liquid is deposited on the drum, allowing the liquid to more easily penetrate and saturate the drum. This may increase the efficiency of the cleaning head and reduce undesirable wet spots on the surface to be cleaned.

The dispensing surface may be substantially parallel to a reservoir outlet surface of a reservoir comprising a plurality of reservoir outlets. Arranging the dispensing surface substantially parallel to the reservoir outlet surface may be particularly effective in reducing spray of liquid from the drum surface when liquid is deposited from the dispensing surface onto the drum, as compared to other angles between the dispensing surface and the reservoir outlet surface. For example, the dispensing surface may be parallel to the reservoir outlet surface within manufacturing tolerances, for example within 5 degrees.

The cleaning head may include a reservoir cap covering the reservoir and a seal between the sidewall and the reservoir cap around the perimeter of the reservoir sidewall. This may allow for safer containment of the liquid within the reservoir and reduce the risk of liquid escaping from the reservoir and damaging other components of the cleaning head.

The seal may comprise silicone. Such a seal is, for example, wear resistant and can be readily configured to tightly seal the reservoir.

According to a second aspect of the present utility model there is provided a cleaning head for an appliance, the cleaning head comprising: a liquid distribution tank for storing liquid to be distributed to a surface to be cleaned; a roller for contacting a surface to be cleaned; a reservoir having at least one reservoir inlet for receiving liquid from the liquid distribution tank and at least one reservoir outlet for distributing liquid onto the drum; and a drive member for driving the dispensing of liquid from the liquid dispensing tank to the reservoir, wherein the ratio of the reservoir internal volume in millimeters cubes to the total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir outlet in millimeters squared is between 150 and 400.

For example, this ratio helps to obtain a suitable liquid flow from the at least one reservoir outlet, wetting the drum in an efficient manner without creating excessive liquid pressure within the reservoir.

The internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes may be 1300 to 2800 times the cross-sectional area of each or at least one reservoir outlet in millimeters squared. This may further assist in obtaining a proper flow of liquid from the at least one reservoir outlet to effectively clean the surface.

The internal volume of the reservoir in mm cubes is 900 to 1900 times the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the reservoir inlets in mm square. This may help to fill the reservoir liquid at a sufficiently high appropriate rate to provide effective cleaning of the surface without being unsafe or causing leakage of liquid from the reservoir.

The total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir outlet may be at least 2.5 times the total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir inlet and not more than 10 times greater than the total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir inlet. This may further improve the applicability of the liquid flow from the at least one reservoir outlet to effective cleaning of the surface by providing an effective deposition of liquid on the drum without causing excessive pressure build-up in the reservoir.

The cleaning head may comprise a dispensing surface for receiving liquid from the at least one reservoir outlet for dispensing the liquid onto the drum. As explained in relation to the first aspect, this may reduce liquid splashing from the drum when liquid is deposited on the drum, which may increase the efficiency of the cleaning head and reduce deposition of unwanted wet spots on the surface to be cleaned.

The dispensing surface may be substantially parallel to a reservoir outlet surface of a reservoir comprising at least one reservoir outlet. This may be particularly effective in reducing spray of liquid from the surface of the drum when liquid is deposited on the drum from the dispensing surface, as compared to other angles between the dispensing surface and the reservoir outlet surface. For example, the dispensing surface may be parallel to the reservoir outlet surface within manufacturing tolerances, for example within 5 degrees.

According to a third aspect of the present utility model there is provided an appliance comprising a cleaning head according to the first or second aspects of the present utility model.

The appliance may comprise a main unit and the cleaning head may be releasably attached to the main unit. This may enable the function of the cleaning head to be selectively provided to the appliance, for example enabling the cleaning head to be replaced with a cleaning head of a different form and/or function.

The main unit may include a power supply for supplying power to the driving part. This may reduce the need to provide an independent power source in the cleaning head, which may reduce the size and/or weight and/or cost of the cleaning head.

Optional features of one aspect of the utility model may be equally applied to other aspects of the utility model where appropriate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cleaning head;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the cleaning head of FIG. 1, showing the first and second housing portions;

FIG. 3 is an isolated perspective view of the first housing portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the first housing portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the first housing portion of FIG. 3;

fig. 6A is a perspective view showing a removable cover of the liquid collection tank of the first housing portion of fig. 3, and fig. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the scraper of the first housing portion of fig. 3;

FIG. 7 is an isolated perspective view of the second housing portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the second housing portion of FIG. 7 with the wall portion removed;

FIG. 9 is a right side view of the second housing portion of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the cleaning head of FIG. 1 with the upper and side walls of the housing removed;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the center depth line of the cleaning head of FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the encircled area designated A in FIG. 11; and

figure 13 is a schematic view of an appliance including the cleaning head of figure 1.

Detailed Description

A cleaning head 10 is shown in figures 1 to 2.

The cleaning head 10 includes a housing 12, a platen 14, and an attachment mechanism 16. The drum 14 is rotatably connected to the housing 12 such that it rotates about a rotation axis R (see fig. 2) substantially parallel to the width direction W of the housing 12. The housing 12 includes a first housing portion 18 and a second housing portion 20 releasably connected to one another.

The first housing portion 18 is shown in fig. 3-6 and includes a right side wall 22, a tank assembly 24, a mounting member 26, a snap mechanism 28, and a protrusion in the form of a guide bar 30. The right side wall 22 is generally elongate and extends generally in the depth direction D of the cleaner head 10. The tank assembly 24 and the mounting member 26 are each fixedly connected to the right side wall 22 (allowing the mounting member 26 to be fixedly connected to the tank assembly 24). The tank assembly 24 and mounting member 26 extend from the right side wall 22 such that when the cleaner head 10 is assembled, the tank assembly 24 and mounting member 26 are located within the housing 12. The catch mechanism 28 and guide bar 30 are generally centrally located along the right side wall 22.

The mounting member 26 is located at the front end 32 of the right side wall 22 and the tank assembly 24 is located rearward of the mounting member 26. The front end 32 of the right side wall 22 is generally shaped to correspond to the curvature of the drum 14 and has an area of reduced radius such that when the cleaning head 10 is assembled and the drum 14 contacts the surface to be cleaned, the drum 14 is partially exposed at the front of the housing 12.

The tank assembly 24 includes a liquid distribution tank 34 for storing liquid to be distributed to the surface to be cleaned and a liquid collection tank 36 for collecting liquid from the surface to be cleaned. The liquid collection tank 36 and the liquid distribution tank 34 are fixedly connected to each other. The liquid distribution tank 34 is hollow and has a curved rear wall 37, a flat bottom wall 38, wheels 40, an inlet 42 and a closure 44. The wheel 40 is disposed in the flat bottom wall 38. The inlet 42 is covered and closed by a closure 44 in fig. 4 and 5 and has the form of a bore defined by a neck having external threads that mate with the internal threads of the closure 44. The inlet 42 is located on the liquid distribution tank 34 such that when the cleaner head 10 is assembled, the inlet 42 is located within the interior volume of the housing 12. The inlet 42 faces in a first direction W along the housing 12 of the cleaner head 10. The first direction is the direction towards the side wall of the housing 12 when the cleaning head 10 is in use positioned on a surface to be cleaned.

The closure 44 is in the form of a cap covering the inlet 42 and is removable from the inlet 42 by twisting. The closure 44 includes a valve member 46, which valve member 46 enables fluid communication between the interior of the liquid distribution tank 34 and the driving components including the pump 84 (see fig. 8).

The liquid distribution tank 34 has an internal volume of about 300 ml. The liquid distribution tank 34 extends substantially in the entire height direction H of the cleaning head 10, but only partially (slightly more than 50%) across the width direction W of the housing 12 of the cleaning head 10. The liquid distribution tank 34 is located at the rear end 48 of the right side wall 22 and forms a portion of the rear surface of the cleaner head 10 when the cleaner head 10 is assembled.

The liquid collection tank 36 includes a main tank body 50, an upper plate 52, and a removable cover 54 that is detachably connected to the main tank body 50 by an interference fit. The liquid collection tank 36 also includes a front wall 56 and a surface contacting member in the form of a scraper 58. The scraper 58 and removable cover 54 may be completely removed from the main housing 50. The liquid collection tank 36 is positioned generally centrally along the right side wall 22 such that the liquid collection tank 36 is located between the liquid distribution tank 34 and the mounting member 26. The bottom surface of the liquid collection tank 36 and the bottom surface of the liquid distribution tank 34 are substantially aligned.

The main tank 50 is generally in the form of a cube and hollow, and when the cleaner head 10 is assembled, the main tank 50 extends across substantially the entire width direction W of the cleaner head 10. The upper region of the main housing 50 is open such that the hollow interior of the main housing 50 is accessible via the upper region. The main tank 50 has an internal volume of about 360ml such that the internal volume of the liquid collection tank 36 is 20% greater than the internal volume of the liquid distribution tank 34.

The upper plate 52 is generally solid and planar and is fixedly attached to the rear of the perimeter of the upper region of the main housing 50 such that the upper plate 52 covers approximately 50% of the upper region of the main housing 50. The removable cover 54 is selectively located below the upper plate 52 such that the removable cover 54 covers an upper region of the main housing 50.

Referring to fig. 6A, removable cover 54 is generally rectangular in plan view and has an outer periphery 60, an inner periphery 62, an inclined surface 64, a handle in the form of a pull tab 66, and mounting wings 67. The inclined surface 64 is inclined from the outer periphery 60 to the inner periphery 62 such that when the removable cover 54 is positioned on the main case 50, the inner periphery 62 is positioned at a lower level relative to the outer periphery 60. The pull tab 66 is located on the front perimeter of the removable cover 54 and faces outwardly from the upper surface of the cover 54 (in particular, it stands from the angled surface 64). The inner periphery 62 defines an elongated slot that serves as a combined inlet/outlet 65 for the liquid collection tank 36. The combined inlet/outlet 65 may be symmetrically positioned about the centerline of the liquid collection tank 36. The combined inlet/outlet 65 is located at a lower level than the main housing 50 due to the inclined surface 64. The combined inlet/outlet 65 faces a second direction H along the housing 12 of the cleaning head 10, wherein the second direction H is different from the first direction W in which the inlet 42 of the liquid distribution tank 34 faces. As shown in fig. 1, the second direction H is substantially perpendicular to the first direction W and the axis of rotation R, and is the direction towards the upper surface of the housing 12 when the cleaner head 10 is in use on a surface to be cleaned. The mounting wings 67 extend from the side of the outer periphery 60 proximate the front region of the outer periphery 60 and are shaped and sized to be received between the front wall 56 of the liquid collection tank 36 and the upper plate 52. The pull tab 66 is spaced from the combined inlet/outlet 65 due to its position on the ramp 64.

The front wall 56 is arcuate in shape generally corresponding to the curvature of the drum 14. A lower region of the front wall 56 is shaped and spaced from the main housing 50 to define a channel within which the flight 58 is received. The channel is open at one end to enable the flight 58 to slide into and out of the channel.

The scraper 58 is formed of an elastically deformable material and is shaped such that the scraper 58 is an extension of the front wall 56 when located within the channel. When positioned within the channel, the flight 58 extends from the front wall 56 such that the surface of the flight 58 and the surface of the front wall 56 form a continuous surface. As shown in fig. 6B, the rear portion of the flight 58 includes an elongated element 581 extending from the top surface of the flight 58. The elongate member 581 includes a first elongate recess 582a and a second elongate recess 582b. Referring to fig. 11, the arcuate front wall 56 terminates in a first elongated tab 562a. The second elongated protrusion 562b extends from the bottom of the main casing 50 and is disposed vertically below the first elongated protrusion 562a. To position the flight 58 within the channel, the flight 58 slides relative to the main housing 50 and the first and second elongated protrusions 562a and 562b are received within the first and second elongated recesses 582a and 582b, respectively. When positioned in the channel, the flight 58 extends to a position slightly below the lower surface of the main housing 50. Accordingly, when the cleaning head is used, a vertical gap G (see fig. 3) is formed between the lower surface of the main casing 50 and the surface to be cleaned. As the drum 14 rotates, rotational energy from the drum 14 helps to scoop up liquid (from the surface to be cleaned) along the arcuate front wall 56. The vertical gap G is sized small enough to prevent dirty liquid from the surface being cleaned from flowing past the squeegee toward the rear of the cleaner head 10 and large enough to prevent the main tank 50 from scratching the surface. The height of the vertical gap G (along direction H in fig. 1) may be in the range of about 0.2mm to 1.5 mm.

As previously described, the mounting member 26 is located at the front end 32 of the right side wall 22. The mounting member 26 is releasably connected to the drum 14 and rotatably mounts the drum 14 within the housing 12. Mounting member 26 is shaped and sized to be received within roller 14 and to engage roller 14. The mounting member 26 is fixedly coupled to the right side wall 22 and further includes a bearing assembly (not shown) to enable rotation of the drum 14 when coupled to the mounting member 26. Further details of the mounting member 26 will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described here for the sake of brevity.

The catch mechanism 28 is located generally centrally along the right side wall 22 above the liquid distribution tank 34. The catch mechanism 28 includes a depressible button 70 and a hook 72 that is movable in response to movement of the depressible button 70. The hooks 72 releasably engage corresponding latches (not shown) formed on the underside of an upper wall 74 (see fig. 7) of the second housing portion 20.

The guide strip 30 is elongated in form and extends in the width direction W to a similar extent as the liquid collection tank 36. The guide bar 30 is vertically spaced from the upper plate 52 and is shaped and dimensioned to be received within the guide channel 94 of the second housing portion 20. The guide bar 30 has a generally T-shaped cross-sectional shape.

The second housing part 20 is shown in fig. 7 to 12. The second housing portion 20 includes an upper wall 74, a left side wall 76, a control circuit 78, a drive mechanism in the form of a roller drive 80, a pump chamber 82, a pump 84, a liquid tube 86, an intermediate plate 87, a reservoir 88, a dispensing surface 90, a cloth roller 92, and a guide channel 94. The drum 14 is rotatably connected to the second housing portion 20.

The front end of the upper wall 74 is shaped to correspond to the curvature of the roller 14, and the planar portion of the upper wall 74 includes a recess 96, the recess 96 being shaped and sized to receive the depressible button 70 of the catch mechanism 28.

The left side wall 76 is generally elongate and extends in the depth direction D of the cleaner head 10. The outer surface of the left side wall 76 is the same shape as the right side wall 22. Left side wall 76 is hollow in form and defines a compartment 98, and control circuitry 78 is housed within compartment 98. Compartment 98 is sealed from any area within housing 12 that contains liquid during use. The inner surface of the left side wall 76 includes locating features in the form of locating ridges 77 that generally correspond to the side surfaces of the liquid collection tank 36.

The control circuit 78 includes appropriate control circuitry for driving the roller driver 80 and the pump 84. Further details of how the control circuit 78 drives the roller driver 80 and the pump 84 will be provided below. The control circuit 78 also includes a delay element, particularly a delay circuit, the function of which will be discussed below.

The roller driver 80 is located at the front end 100 of the left side wall 76 and is fixedly attached to the front end 100 in a similar location as the mounting member 26 is attached to the right side wall 22 of the first housing portion 18. The drum drive 80 includes a suitable torque generator, such as a motor, for generating torque to drive the drum 14 in rotation. The shape and size of the roller driver 80 is adapted to fit inside the roller 14 such that when the cleaning head 10 is assembled, the roller driver 80 is located inside the roller 14, the roller 14 and the roller driver 80 being concentric. The drum drive 80 is controlled by the control circuit 78 to operate at a speed of about 900-1000rpm in steady state. Steady state operating speeds in the range of 500-1200rpm are also contemplated.

Pump chamber 82 is substantially hollow in form and is shaped and sized to receive pump 84 therein. The shape and size of pump chamber 82 further corresponds to the projected footprint of liquid distribution tank 34. The pump chamber 82 is located at the rear end 102 of the left side wall 76 and extends partially in the width direction W of the cleaning head 10. Pump chamber 82 has an aperture (not shown) that enables pump 84 to be connected to valve member 46 of closure 44 of liquid distribution tank 34.

Pump 84 is any suitable pump for driving liquid from liquid distribution tank 34 to reservoir 88, as will be discussed in more detail below. The pump 84 is controlled by the control circuit 78 to operate in a pulsed or cyclical manner, with the pump 84 being controlled to be on for a first duration, off for a second duration, and so on. In other words, the pump 84 is turned on (i.e., drives the dispensing of liquid) for a first duration to generate each pulse, and successive pulses are separated by a second duration during which the drive component does not drive the dispensing of liquid. The first duration lasts for at least one revolution of the drum 14. The first duration may be 0.25 seconds and the second duration may be 6 seconds, which corresponds to the first duration being about 4% of the second duration. The first duration of 0.25 seconds corresponds to the pump 84 being controlled to open between about 3.8 and 4.2 revolutions of the drum 14 when the drum speed is between about 900rpm and 1000 rpm. The first duration of 0.25 seconds corresponds to the pump 84 being controlled to turn on between about 2 and 5 revolutions of the drum 14 when the drum speed is between about 500rpm and 1200 rpm. In other examples, pump 84 may be controlled to shut down for a duration of about 3 to 10 seconds. In other examples, the first duration may be between about 2% and 9% of the second duration. In yet another example, there may be a valve for controlling the passage of liquid from the pump 84. For example, the pump 84 may be continuously operated and the valve may be configured or otherwise controlled to open and close in a pulsed or cyclical manner.

Referring to fig. 10, a liquid tube 86 extends from the pump 84 to a reservoir 88 along an intermediate plate 87. The intermediate plate 87 is fixedly attached to the left side wall 76 at a region between the front end 100 and the rear end 102 of the left side wall 76 and is vertically spaced from the upper wall 74. The upper surface of the intermediate plate 87 includes a partition wall 104, and the lower surface of the intermediate plate 87 includes a guide passage 94 (see fig. 9). The dividing wall 104 extends across the width of the intermediate plate 87 and, together with the upper wall 74, defines a guide region 106 and a storage region 108.

The guide region 106 is a hollow cavity for guiding the liquid tube 86 from the pump 84 to the reservoir 88 and wires from the attachment mechanism 16 to the control circuit 78 within the compartment 98. The liquid tube 86 extends across the gap in the dividing wall 104 to bridge the guide region 106 and the storage region 108.

The guide passage 94 extends across the lower surface of the intermediate plate 87 in the width direction W of the cleaning head 10. The guide channel 94 is shaped and sized to receive the guide bar 30 of the first housing portion 18. The end of the guide channel 94 opposite the left side wall 76 is open such that the guide bar 30 can be slidably received within the guide channel 94.

Referring to fig. 12, the reservoir 88 is at least partially formed by the second housing portion 20 and is defined by an upper surface of the intermediate plate 87 in the storage region 108, a reservoir sidewall 110, and a reservoir cap 91 located between a lower surface of the upper wall 74 of the second housing portion 20 and an upper end of the reservoir wall 110. The reservoir 88 is generally cubical and elongated along an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum 14. A seal 112 (which may comprise silicon) is located around the perimeter of the reservoir sidewall 110, particularly between the sidewall 10, the reservoir cover 91 and the intermediate plate 87. The reservoir sidewall 110 is shaped such that the reservoir 88 extends across the width direction W of the cleaning head 10 and has a width in the direction W of about 202 mm. The reservoir 88 extends approximately 90% of the length of the drum 14 (with the length of the drum 14 extending along the direction W shown in fig. 1), although it is also contemplated that the reservoir 88 extends at least 80% of the length of the drum 14. Liquid storage device 88 has a diameter of about 1444mm ³ Is provided. Also contemplated are up to about 1571mm ³ Is provided.

The reservoir 88 has a reservoir inlet 114 and eight reservoir outlets 116, although 6 to 10 reservoir outlets are also contemplated. The reservoir inlet 114 includes a circular aperture formed centrally along the rear of the reservoir sidewall 110 in the reservoir inlet surface 115, the reservoir inlet surface 115 being the side surface of the reservoir 88 facing the liquid distribution tank 34. The reservoir inlet 114 is in fluid communication with the liquid tube 86 and receives liquid from the liquid distribution tank 34. The radius of the reservoir inlet 114 is in the range of 1.25mm, although radii in the range of 1.00mm to 1.50mm are also contemplated.

The reservoir outlets 116 are substantially evenly spaced along the length of the reservoir 88 along an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum 14. In addition, they are offset from the reservoir inlet 114 along an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum 14. The reservoir outlet 116 includes a generally circular aperture formed in a reservoir outlet surface 117 of the intermediate plate 87 in the storage region 108, the storage region 108 being the bottom surface of the reservoir 88. Each reservoir outlet 116 has a radius of about 1.00mm and the reservoir outlets 116 are spaced about 28.00mm apart along the width direction W of the cleaning head 10. The reservoir outlet 116 covers a length that extends to about 90% of the length of the drum 14, although it is also contemplated that the reservoir outlet 116 covers a length that is at least 80% of the length of the drum 14. The cross-sectional area of the reservoir inlet 114 is greater (e.g., less than 3 times greater) than the cross-sectional area of each reservoir outlet 116. In one example, the radius of the reservoir inlet 114 is about 1.25 times the radius of the individual reservoir outlets 116, while the radius of the reservoir inlet 114 is about 0.16 times the combined radius of the reservoir outlets 116. The ratio of the total combined cross-sectional area of the reservoir outlets 116 to the cross-sectional area of the reservoir inlets 114, and the ratio of the internal volume of the reservoir 88 to the total combined cross-sectional area of the reservoir outlets 116, is such that, in use, liquid flows out of the reservoir 88 substantially uniformly from the plurality of reservoir outlets 116. The combined cross-sectional area of the reservoir outlet 116 is approximately 5 times the cross-sectional area of the reservoir inlet 114. The internal volume of the reservoir 88 is approximately 1444 times the radius of each individual reservoir outlet 116 and approximately 181 times the total combined cross-sectional area of the reservoir outlets 116. This configuration of the reservoir 88, in combination with the pulsing cycle of the pump 84 described above, provides a water flow rate in the reservoir 88 of about 30ml/min while the pressure in the reservoir 88 is about 13.5kPa to 14.5kPa. For the reservoir outlets 116, a radius of between 0.80mm and 1.20mm is also contemplated, with a spacing between each reservoir outlet 116 of about 25.00mm to 30.00mm. Thus, it is also contemplated that the combined cross-sectional area of the reservoir outlets 116 is 2.5 to 10 times the cross-sectional area of the reservoir inlets 114, the internal volume of the reservoir 88 is 150 to 400 times the combined cross-sectional area of the reservoir outlets 116, the internal volume of the reservoir 88 is 1300 to 2800 times the cross-sectional area of each individual reservoir outlet 116, and the internal volume of the reservoir 88 is 900 to 1900 times the cross-sectional area of the reservoir inlets 114. The change in size of the reservoir inlet 114 and the reservoir outlet 116 may result in a water flow rate in the reservoir 88 between 25ml/min and 35 ml/min. In other words, the liquid is delivered to the pile face 122 of the drum 14 at a rate of between 25ml/min and 35 ml/min.

The dispensing surface 90 is defined by a protrusion 118 of the second housing portion 20, wherein the protrusion 118 extends from the lower surface of the intermediate plate 87 to below the reservoir outlet 116. The protrusions 118 form a dispensing structure that includes a dispensing surface 90 for dispensing liquid onto the pile surface 122 of the drum 14. In use, when the cleaning head 10 is positioned on a surface to be cleaned, the dispensing surface 90 is positioned below the reservoir outlet surface 117 (but not covered by that surface 117). The dispensing surface 90 is substantially planar in form (in other words, substantially flat) and extends substantially parallel to the planar portion of the upper wall 74 (and substantially parallel to the reservoir outlet surface 117 and the surface to be cleaned upon which the cleaning head is located in use). Thus, the dispensing surface 90 is elongate along an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum 14 (axis R shown in fig. 2, which is parallel to the width direction W of the cleaner head 10), and the distance between the edge of the dispensing surface 90 and the drum 14 is substantially uniform (indicated by reference numeral g in fig. 12). The distance g is taken in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation (R, as shown in fig. 2) of the drum 14 and along the depth direction D of the cleaning head (as shown in fig. 1), and is very small in the example of fig. 12. However, it is contemplated that in other cases, the distance between the edge of the dispensing surface 90 and the drum 14 may be greater.

The dispensing surface 90 is located about 1.6mm below each reservoir outlet 116 (indicated in figure 12 as height H, which is parallel to the height direction H of the cleaning head 10 shown in figure 1 and represents the distance between the plane comprising the reservoir outlet surface 117 and the plane comprising the dispensing surface 90). The dispensing surface 90s has a depth D of about 4.1mm in the depth direction D of the cleaning head (in other words, a depth D along the minor axis of the dispensing surface 90). It is also contemplated that the distance between the dispensing surface 90 and the reservoir outlet surface 117 is about 1.5mm to 1.7mm (corresponding to the height h shown in fig. 12), with a depth d in the range of 4.0mm to 4.3 mm. Although not shown, a divider is positioned along the dispensing surface 90 between adjacent reservoir outlets 116. The reservoir outlet 116 is located between first and second partition members 119a, 119b, which first and second partition members 119a, 119b partition the dispensing surface 90 from the reservoir outlet surface 117. The divider is identical to the dividing members 119a, 119b, but is located between two adjacent reservoir outlets 116, rather than at each end of the reservoir outlet surface 117.

The projection 118 also defines a collection surface 123, which collection surface 123 is located directly below the reservoir outlet 116 and is thus covered by the reservoir outlet surface 117. The collection surface 123 has a concave curved form and extends substantially parallel to the planar portion of the upper wall 74. At least a portion of the collection surface 123 is angled relative to the dispensing surface. Liquid deposited by the reservoir outlet 116 on the collection surface 123 is pushed by the collection surface 123 towards the dispensing surface 90. The dispensing surface 90 abuts the collection surface 123 and is horizontally offset from the reservoir outlet 116.

The cloth roller 92 is an elongated protrusion secured to the underside of the intermediate plate 87, wherein a portion of the cloth roller 92 is located below the dispensing surface 90. The thickness TM of the cloth rolling member may be about 2mm. The protrusions 118 forming the dispensing structure comprising the dispensing surface 90 in this case abut the cloth rolling member 92. The dispensing structure transfers liquid to the drum 14 without substantially transferring liquid to the cloth roller 92. The cloth rolling member 92 extends in front of the distribution surface 90, and the vertical distance v between the edge of the distribution surface 90 (facing the drum 14) and the cloth rolling member 92 is about 3.4mm. The vertical distance v is in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis R of the drum 14 and parallel to the height direction H of the cleaning head 10. A vertical distance v of approximately between 3.0mm and 4.00mm is also conceivable. As shown in fig. 12, a portion of the roller 14 is located between the edge of the dispensing surface 90 and the cloth roller 92. When the cleaner head 10 is in use positioned on a surface to be cleaned, the cloth rolling member 92 projects at an acute angle θ of about 30 to 60 degrees relative to the dispensing surface 90 and relative to the axis of rotation of the drum 14 from a plane passing through the axis of rotation of the drum 14 and parallel to the surface to be cleaned (see fig. 11). The cloth roller 92 is sized to extend approximately 2.5mm into the drum 14 (this extension is labeled E in FIG. 12), as will be discussed in more detail below. Thus, the cloth rolling member 92 is at an acute angle θ (in this case, between about 30 degrees and 60 degrees) relative to the dispensing surface 90. Penetration depth E between 2mm and 3mm is also conceivable.

The drum 14 comprises a core 120 and a material for contacting the surface to be cleaned, wherein the material is in the form of a pile face 122. The core 120 is generally cylindrical (having a cylindrical bottom surface) and hollow. The interior of the core 120 is provided with a securing mechanism for releasably securing the roller 14 to the roller driver 80 and the mounting mechanism 26. The details of such a securing mechanism are not relevant to the present utility model and will not be described here for the sake of clarity. The diameter of the core 120 is large enough that the roller driver 80 can be received within the core 120. The pile 122 is a fiber/cm with a density of 46,500 and 85,250 fibers/cm ² The micro-fiber pile in between. The pile 122 has a thickness T of about 5 mm. The drum 14 as a whole has a radius of about 62mm when dry and about 58mm when wet. The roller 14 has a length of about 226mm, although lengths in the range of 225mm to 227mm are also contemplated. In other words, the pile surface 122 has a surface area between 800 and 900 square centimeters.

As previously described, the cleaning head 10 includes the attachment mechanism 16. The attachment mechanism 16 includes a lower portion 124 and an upper portion 126. The lower portion 124 is hingedly mounted to a central region of the upper wall 74 of the second housing portion 20 such that the lower portion 124 is movable in a plane defined by the depth D and height H directions of the cleaner head 10. The upper portion 126 is hingedly mounted to the lower portion 124 such that the upper portion 126 is movable relative to the lower portion 124 in a plane defined by the width W and height H directions of the cleaner head 10.

The upper portion 126 includes a connecting structure 128 and a concealing structure, not shown for clarity. The connection structure 128 includes a catch for releasably connecting to the wand 204 or main unit 202 of the appliance 200. The details of the latch are not relevant to the present utility model and will not be described here for the sake of brevity. The connecting structure 128 is tubular and solid, so that no air flow passes through. The hidden structure provides an electrical connection between the main unit 202 of the appliance 200 and the cleaning head 10.

The cleaning head is shown in an assembled configuration in figure 1 and in an exploded configuration in figure 2.

To assemble the cleaner head 10, the platen 14 is connected to a platen drive 80, and the first and second housing portions 18, 20 are moved toward each other by a sliding motion along the width direction W of the cleaner head 10. The guide bar 30 is received in the guide channel 94 to guide the relative sliding movement. As a result of the sliding, the first and second housing portions 18, 20 are brought together and the hooks 72 of the catch mechanism 28 engage the latches of the upper wall 74 of the second housing portion 20 to secure the first and second housing portions 18, 20 in position relative to one another. Thus, the first and second housing portions 18, 20 are slidably connected to each other along an axis parallel to the rotational axis R of the drum 14.

Bringing together the first housing portion 18 and the second housing portion 20 moves the mounting member 26 into contact with the drum 14 such that the drum 14 is rotatably connected to the housing 12 by each of the mounting member 26 and the drum drive 80. The locating ridge 77 locates the tank assembly 24 relative to the second housing portion 20. In particular, the positioning ridge 77 defines a recess for receiving a portion (side wall) of the liquid collection tank 36. The valve member 46 of the closure 44 of the liquid distribution tank 34 is in contact with the pump 84, thereby forming a fluid connection between the liquid distribution tank 34 and the pump 84. When the first and second housing portions 18, 20 are assembled together, the drum 14 is positioned at a first end of the housing 12 and the liquid distribution tank 34 is positioned at a second end of the housing 12 (the first and second ends being opposite each other along the depth direction D of the housing 12). The liquid collection tank 36 is located between the liquid distribution tank 34 and the drum 14 in the depth direction D of the casing 12. Furthermore, both the inlet 42 of the liquid distribution tank 34 and the combined inlet/outlet 65 of the liquid collection tank 36 are located within the interior volume of the housing 12. Further, the liquid distribution tank 34 and the pump 84 are adjacent to each other across the width of the housing 12. In other words, each of the liquid distribution tank 34 and the pump 84 extends partially across the width of the housing 12.

In the assembled configuration, the platen 14 extends along the width of the cleaner head 10 at the front of the cleaner head 10 between the right side wall 22 of the respective first housing portion 18 and the left side wall 76 of the second housing portion 20. The reservoir 88 covers the rear of the drum 14. The padding elements 92 extend into the pile face 122 of the cylinder 14. The liquid collection tank 36 is located behind the drum 14 with its front wall 56 slightly spaced from the drum 14 to enable the drum 14 to rotate within the housing 12. The combined inlet/outlet 65 of the liquid collection tank 36 faces the upper wall 74 of the cleaner head 10. The cloth roller 92 is positioned 3 to 5mm (a distance labeled m in fig. 11) above the combined inlet/outlet 65 of the liquid collection tank 36. The liquid collection tank 36 extends across the width W of the cleaner head 10 between the right and left side walls 22, 76 of the first and second housing portions 18, 20, respectively, to a similar extent as the drum 14. The liquid collection tank 36 and the drum 14 may each extend across at least 90% of the width of the housing 12 (i.e., the dimension of the housing 12 along the direction W between the opposing side walls 22, 76). The combined inlet/outlet 65 may extend across at least 75% of the width of the liquid collection tank 36.

The liquid distribution tank 34 is located behind the liquid collection tank 36. The liquid collection tank 36 extends across the width in the direction W of the housing 12 (between the opposing side walls 22, 76) to a greater extent than the liquid distribution tank 34. Pump chamber 82 and pump 84 are located adjacent liquid distribution tank 34 across the width W of cleaner head 10. The attachment mechanism 16 is centrally located on the upper wall 74 such that the attachment mechanism 16 covers the liquid collection tank 36 and is connected to the upper wall 74 at a point between the drum 14 and the liquid distribution tank 34.

To disassemble the cleaner head 10, the user depresses the depressible button 70 to remove the hook 72 of the catch mechanism 28 from latching engagement with the upper wall 74 of the second housing portion 20. At the same time, the user applies a force to separate the first housing portion 18 and the second housing portion 20 by relative sliding of the first housing portion 18 and the second housing portion 20. The sliding movement of the first and second housing parts 18, 20 is limited by the movement of the guide bar 30 along the guide channel 94 in a direction parallel to the rotation axis R of the drum 14.

Because the tank assembly 24 is disposed within the first housing portion 18, the tank assembly 24 is releasably connected to the second housing portion 20 when the first housing portion 18 and the second housing portion 20 are assembled. When a user slides the first and second housing portions 18, 20 away from each other along the connecting shaft (parallel to the rotational axis R of the drum 14), the tank assembly 24 moves along the connecting shaft and separates from the second housing portion 20. The disconnection of the first housing portion 18 and the second housing portion 20 causes the fluid connection between the liquid distribution tank 34 and the pump 84 to be disconnected. Similarly, the connection between the mounting member 26 and the drum 14 is broken and the mounting member 26 is removed from within one end of the core 120 of the drum 14. The user may continue to separate the first housing portion 18 and the second housing portion 20 until the guide bar 30 exits the guide channel 94 and the first housing portion 18 and the second housing portion 20 are discrete, separate components.

In this way, by sliding the tank assembly 24 in the width direction W of the cleaning head 10, the tank assembly 24, i.e., the liquid distribution tank 34 and the liquid collection tank 36, can be removed from the second housing portion 20. The tank assembly 24 is then placed apart from the electronic components of the cleaner head 10, the liquid collection tank 36 may be emptied, and the liquid distribution tank 34 may be refilled. The removable cap 54 may be removed from the liquid collection tank 36 to aid in emptying.

Similarly, the drum 14 may then be separated from the drum drive 80 by sliding the drum 14 along its axis of rotation to remove the drum 14 from the second housing portion 20. The user may then clean the drum 14.

When desired, the user may reassemble the cleaner head 10 in the manner previously described.

To use the cleaning head 10, the attachment mechanism 16 is used to connect the cleaning head 10 to an appliance 200, as shown schematically in fig. 13.

The device 200 has a main unit 202 and a wand 204 releasably connected to the main unit 202. The cleaning head 10 may be connected to the main unit 202 or wand 204 depending on the user's preference. The main unit 202 houses a power source in the form of a battery 206, an airflow generator 208 and a control module 210. Under the control of the control module 210, power may be supplied from the battery 206 to the airflow generator 208 and to the cleaning head 10 via terminals (not shown) of the main unit 202. Further details of the main unit 202 are not relevant to the present utility model and will not be discussed here for the sake of brevity.

The control module 210 determines whether the cleaning head 10 is attached to the main unit 202 based on the current drawn from the terminals in response to the voltage applied to the terminals. When the cleaning head 10 is connected to the main unit 202 directly or via the wand 204 and the user activates the main unit 202 by pressing a button or trigger or the like (i.e. sending a trigger signal indicating that the appliance is to be operated), the control module 210 of the main unit 202 causes a first voltage pulse to be sent to the cleaning head 10 via the terminal. As previously described, the control circuit 78 includes a delay circuit. The delay circuit is configured to delay the cleaning head 10 drawing current from the terminals in response to an applied voltage. The specific details of the delay circuit are not critical and will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, an RC delay circuit may be utilized. The delay circuit means that in response to the first voltage pulse, the control module 210 of the main unit 202 does not detect the current profile of the cleaning head 10 for a first period of time of about 65-95 mus after the start of the first voltage pulse. The control module 210 of the main unit 202 then causes a second voltage pulse to be sent to the cleaning head 10 via the terminal. The control module 210 of the cleaning head 10 then detects the current profile for a second period of time, such as 300-350 mus, after the start of the second voltage pulse.

Such a current profile, e.g. no current is detected in a first time window and a current is detected in a second time window, is unique compared to the current profile provided by other cleaning heads, e.g. other cleaning heads without delay circuits, wherein the current profile is detected by the control module 210 of the main unit 202 during the first time period. Accordingly, the control module 210 may determine when the cleaning head 10 is attached to the main unit 202 based on the delay (or a particular one of a plurality of time periods) in drawing current from the terminals in response to the applied voltage. The control module 210 may also determine that a cleaning head other than the cleaning head 10 is attached to the main unit 202 based on the current drawn from the terminals in response to the voltage applied in different particular time periods of the plurality of time periods. If no current is drawn from the terminals in response to the applied voltage for any of a number of time periods, it may be determined that no cleaning head is attached to the main unit 202. An initial time period of the plurality of time periods may have a first duration and a subsequent time period may have a second duration that is longer than the first duration. Adjacent time periods may be separated from each other by a time gap. For example, the applied voltage may comprise a plurality of voltage pulses, one for each of a plurality of time periods, wherein there may be a time gap between successive pulses.

The control module 210 may then take appropriate action to control the master unit 202. The control module 210 may operate the airflow generator 208 in a first mode (in which power is supplied to the airflow generator 208 by the main unit 202 and airflow is generated) or a second mode (in which power is not supplied to the airflow generator 208 and airflow is not generated). In particular, when the control module 210 determines that the cleaning head 10 is attached to the main unit 202, the control module 210 may control the mode of operation of the airflow generator 208 to be in the second mode (off) such that the main unit 202 does not provide airflow, as such airflow is not required by the cleaning head 10. For other cleaning heads, the mode of operation of the airflow generator 208 may instead be controlled to provide airflow where appropriate. The control module also controls the airflow generator to operate in the first mode when it is determined that no cleaning head is attached to the main unit 202.

Although the cleaning head 10 is detected by looking at the current profile, other detection methods are also contemplated, including, for example, communication from the cleaning head 10 to a control module via a wired and/or wireless connection, which enables the control module 210 to shut off the airflow generator 208.

With the cleaning head 10 attached to the main unit 202, power is supplied from the battery 206 of the main unit 202 to the cleaning head 10, particularly to the control circuit 78, the drum drive 80 and the pump 84, via a hidden structure (not shown). In the case of other cleaning heads attached to the main unit 202, these may also be powered from the battery 206. However, when it is determined that no cleaning head is attached to the main unit 202, power is not supplied to the terminals of the main unit 202.

Pump 84 drives the dispensing of liquid from liquid dispensing tank 34. The pump 84 is controlled by the control circuit 78 to operate in a pulsed or cyclical manner, as previously described, the pump 84 being controlled to be on for a first duration of 0.25 seconds, to be off for a second duration of 6 seconds, and so on. In other words, for each pulse, the first duration is approximately 4% of the second duration. This causes liquid to move from the liquid distribution tank 34 through the liquid tube 86 to the liquid reservoir 88. In particular, the liquid is driven by the pump 84, reaches the reservoir 88 via the reservoir inlet 114, and is delivered to the pile 122 of the drum 14 via the reservoir outlet 116. The pressure within the reservoir 88 causes the liquid to leave the reservoir 88 through the reservoir outlet 116 and drip onto the dispensing surface 90. The reservoir 88 is configured and the pump 84 is operated such that the flow rate of liquid through the reservoir is about 30ml/min. The pump 84, liquid tube 86, reservoir 88, and dispensing surface 90 together provide a liquid delivery assembly for delivering liquid to the drum 14, and in particular to the pile 122 of the drum 14.

The liquid collects on the distribution surface 90 and is gradually distributed to the drum 14 by simply falling from the distribution surface 90 onto the pile 122 of the drum 14. The roller 14 wets at a speed of about 30ml/min. As the platen 14 is wetted with liquid, the cleaning head 10 can be moved by a user over the surface to be cleaned. The drum drive 80 is controlled to rotate the drum 14 at approximately 900-1000 rpm. As the roller 14 rotates and moves over the surface to be cleaned, the roller 14 may apply a wiping force to the surface to be cleaned. The scraper 58 contacts the surface to be cleaned and ensures that no dirty liquid flows from the surface to be cleaned to the rear of the cleaning head 10.

The roller 14 moves liquid (from the surface to be cleaned) into a combined inlet/outlet 65 of the liquid collection tank 36.

In particular, the rotation of the drum 14 and the curved nature of the front wall 56 of the liquid collection tank ensure that dirty liquid and debris flow from the surface being cleaned to the interior volume of the cleaner head 10. The drum 14 directs the dirty liquid and debris toward the scraper 58 and the rotational energy generated by the rotation of the drum 14 pushes the dirty liquid and debris up the front wall 56 into the main tank 50 of the liquid collection tank 36.

Further, as previously described, the cloth roller 92 contacts the roller 14, and in particular, it extends into the pile face 122 of the roller 14. As the drum 14 rotates, the drum 14 is driven so that the drum 14 hits the cloth rolling member 92 from below. In this manner, the pile face 122 contacts the tuck 92, and the tuck 92 serves to scrape dirt and debris from the pile face 122 of the drum 14. Thus, in use, liquid carried by the drum 14 is transferred into the combined inlet/outlet 65 of the liquid collection tank 36. The speed of the drum 14 at the nip 92 is about 5 to 7m/s, which has been found to be particularly good for removing dirty liquid and debris from the pile surface 122 of the drum 14. Speeds between about 3m/s and 8m/s are also contemplated. The position and shape of the cloth roller 92 causes dirty liquid and debris to flow back toward the liquid collection tank 36.

Such dirty liquid and debris is directed by the curved portion 89 of the intermediate plate 87 (adjacent the cloth roller 92) and/or the inclined surface 64 of the removable cover 54 through the combined inlet/outlet 65 into the interior of the main housing 50 of the liquid collection tank 36. For example, dirty liquid and debris is directed by the curved portion 89 along a curved path to the liquid collection tank 36. As shown in fig. 12, when the cleaner head 10 is in use positioned on a surface to be cleaned, the curved portion 89 is concave from the perspective of the surface to be cleaned.

With the construction of the cleaning head 10 described above, the roller 14 (and in particular the nap 122 of the roller 14) is maintained at a saturation level of between 25% and 28% in use. It has been found that such saturation levels are effective in cleaning a surface to be cleaned without the need to distribute excess liquid onto the surface. Effective cleaning can also be achieved at saturation levels between 10% and 30%.

The cleaning head 10 may be removed from the main unit 202 of the appliance 200 when required, for example when there is no liquid remaining in the liquid distribution tank 34. The cleaner head 10 may then be disassembled in the manner previously described so that the liquid collection tank 36 can be emptied and the liquid distribution tank 34 refilled.

While specific examples and embodiments have been described so far, it should be understood that these are merely illustrative, and that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims. For example, the values of the various parameters and dimensions described in connection with the above-described embodiments may be varied within reasonable tolerances, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without significantly altering the operation of the cleaning head 10.

Claims

1. A cleaning head for an appliance, the cleaning head comprising:

a liquid distribution tank for storing liquid to be distributed to a surface to be cleaned;

a roller for contacting a surface to be cleaned;

a reservoir having at least one reservoir inlet for receiving liquid from the liquid distribution tank and a plurality of reservoir outlets for distributing liquid onto the drum; and

a drive member for driving the dispensing of liquid from said liquid dispensing tank to said reservoir,

wherein the ratio of the internal volume of the reservoir to the total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets is such that, in use, liquid flows evenly out of the reservoir from the plurality of reservoir outlets.

2. The cleaning head of claim 1 wherein the internal volume ratio of the reservoir in millimeters cubes is at least 150 times the total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets in millimeters squared.

3. The cleaning head of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes is no more than 400 times greater than the total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets in millimeters squared.

4. The cleaning head of claim 1 or 2, wherein the internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes is at least 1300 times the cross-sectional area of each of the plurality of reservoir outlets in millimeters cubes.

5. The cleaning head of claim 1 or 2, wherein the internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes is no more than 2800 times greater than the cross-sectional area of each of the plurality of reservoir outlets in millimeters squared.

6. A cleaning head according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the internal volume of the reservoir in mm cubes is at least 900 times the cross-sectional area of each or at least one reservoir inlet in mm square.

7. A cleaning head according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the internal volume of the reservoir in mm cubes is no more than 1900 times greater than the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the reservoir inlets in mm square.

8. The cleaning head of claim 1 or 2, wherein a total combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of reservoir outlets is at least 2.5 times greater than a total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir inlet and no more than 10 times greater than a total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir inlet.

9. A cleaning head according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the reservoir has a single reservoir inlet and from 6 to 10 reservoir outlets.

10. A cleaning head according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the reservoir is substantially cuboid and the long axis of the reservoir is parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum.

11. The cleaning head of claim 10, wherein a reservoir inlet surface of the reservoir comprises the at least one reservoir inlet and a reservoir outlet surface of the reservoir different from the reservoir inlet surface comprises the plurality of reservoir outlets.

12. The cleaning head of claim 11 wherein the reservoir inlet surface is a side surface of the reservoir facing the liquid distribution tank and the reservoir outlet surface is a bottom surface of the reservoir.

13. A cleaning head according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein in use the flow rate of liquid leaving the reservoir is between about 25 ml per minute and about 35 ml per minute.

14. A cleaning head according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein in use the liquid pressure in the reservoir is between about 13.5 kpa and about 14.5 kpa.

15. A cleaning head according to claim 1 or claim 2 comprising a dispensing surface for receiving liquid from the plurality of reservoir outlets to dispense the liquid onto the drum, wherein optionally the dispensing surface is parallel to a reservoir outlet surface of the reservoir comprising the plurality of reservoir outlets.

16. A cleaning head according to claim 1 or claim 2 comprising a reservoir cap for covering the reservoir and a seal between a side wall and the reservoir cap around the periphery of the side wall of the reservoir.

17. The cleaning head of claim 16, wherein the seal comprises silicone.

18. A cleaning head for an appliance, the cleaning head comprising:

a roller for contacting a surface to be cleaned;

a reservoir having at least one reservoir inlet for receiving liquid from the liquid distribution tank and at least one reservoir outlet for distributing liquid onto the drum; and

Wherein the ratio of the internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes to the total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir outlet in millimeters squared is between 150 and 400.

19. The cleaning head of claim 18 wherein the internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes is 1300 to 2800 times the cross-sectional area of each or at least one reservoir outlet in millimeters squared.

20. The cleaning head of claim 18 or 19 wherein the internal volume of the reservoir in millimeters cubes is 900 to 1900 times the cross-sectional area of each or at least one reservoir inlet in millimeters squared.

21. The cleaning head of claim 18 or 19, wherein the total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir outlet is at least 2.5 times greater than the total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir inlet and no more than 10 times greater than the total combined cross-sectional area of the at least one reservoir inlet.

22. The cleaning head of claim 18 or 19, comprising a dispensing surface for receiving liquid from the at least one reservoir outlet for dispensing the liquid onto the drum, wherein optionally the dispensing surface is parallel to a reservoir outlet surface of the reservoir comprising the at least one reservoir outlet.

23. An appliance comprising a cleaning head according to any one of the preceding claims.

24. The appliance of claim 23, wherein the appliance comprises a main unit and the cleaning head is removably attached to the main unit.

25. An appliance according to claim 24, wherein the main unit comprises a power supply for supplying power to the drive member.