Background
The tundish dry material is a refractory material for a tundish working layer, and is characterized by bulk material, convenient construction, and solidification after heating to form certain strength, so that after construction, a mould is required to be heated to 200-300 ℃ for pre-baking for 90-200 minutes, and the tundish can be demoulded after molding, solidification and cooling, and the tundish is generally effectively baked by using coal gas and compressed air. Firstly, removing water in the refractory layer to solidify the dry material to reach the required strength; secondly, the temperature of the refractory layer on the inner wall of the tundish is increased, and the temperature drop and heat loss of molten steel in the tundish are reduced; thirdly, prevent the bubble under the skin of casting blank, improve casting blank quality. Therefore, the baking effect of the tundish directly influences the quality of casting blanks, the production smoothness and even the safety production.
In the continuous casting tundish baking process in the metallurgical industry, the baking time directly influences the consumption of gas for baking, so that the baking cost is influenced, and the production rhythm is also influenced by the baking time. At present, three ignition modes of the burner nozzle of the mould are respectively manual ignition type off-line baking; baking on line; the three baking modes have advantages and disadvantages respectively. The manual ignition type off-line baking technology is relatively mature, the product price is low, the practicability is strong, the maintenance cost is low, the baking time is long, and the service life of the mould is long. The defect is that a large amount of gas is easy to gather in the mould during ignition, so that a burning explosion phenomenon can be generated, and potential safety hazards are generated for operators. The on-line baking reduces the explosion phenomenon caused by the aggregation of the coal gas in the closed space, is not used for recalling the cladding, has the shortest baking time but also has short service life of the mould, further increases the production cost, has lower utilization rate of the coal gas and causes resource waste. The automatic ignition type off-line baking adopts an automatic control device to replace manual operation, avoids the danger caused by misoperation, and greatly improves the safety of workers. And various electrical elements for improving the safety performance of site construction operation, such as a gas leakage alarm, a low pressure cutting device, a flame detection device, a flame abnormality cutting device and the like, can be arranged on the automatic control module. Improves the site construction environment and improves the gas utilization rate.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art to provide a non-contact remote ignition tundish dry material mold that addresses the above-identified issues.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a non-contact remote ignition tundish dry material mould, which solves the technical problems of potential safety hazard, low gas utilization rate of an on-line baking technology and resource waste caused by the explosion phenomenon generated by a manual ignition off-line baking technology in the prior art through the design of the non-contact remote ignition tundish dry material mould.
The utility model provides a non-contact remote ignition tundish dry material mould which comprises a mould body, a combustion system, a vibrating motor, a fuel-assisting pipeline and a combustion-supporting air pipeline, wherein the vibrating motor is fixed on the mould body through a vibrating motor support;
the combustion system comprises an electric control cabinet, a gas leakage alarm, a pressure switch and a plurality of burners fixedly installed on the mould body, wherein the gas leakage alarm and the pressure switch are electrically connected with the electric control cabinet, and the burners are connected with the electric control cabinet through heavy-load connectors.
Further, each combustor is including being fixed in the ignition nozzle on the mould body, is equipped with ignition control module above the ignition nozzle, and ignition control module is fixed in on the mould body through the installing support, and ignition nozzle one side is equipped with the combustion-supporting air inlet, and the opposite side is equipped with the combustion-supporting air intake, and the combustion-supporting air inlet communicates with combustion-supporting air pipe through first metal collapsible tube, and the combustion-supporting air intake communicates with combustion-supporting air pipe through second metal collapsible tube.
Further, a heavy-duty connector female head of the heavy-duty connector is connected with the electric control cabinet, a heavy-duty connector male head of the heavy-duty connector is connected with the ignition control module, and the heavy-duty connector female head and the heavy-duty connector male head are connected through a cable.
Further, ball valves for controlling flow are arranged on the first metal hose and the second metal hose.
Further, ball valves, shut-off valves and pressure valves are arranged on the fuel gas pipeline and the combustion air pipeline.
Further, the ignition control module is fixed on the mould body through a steel frame.
Further, the combustion system includes at least one burner.
Further, the mould body is a steel structure welding piece with a large upper part and a small lower part.
Further, a chimney for heat circulation and removing flue gas and residual gas is arranged at the top of the mould body.
Further, a lifting hook for lifting is arranged on the side wall of the mould body.
Compared with the prior art, the non-contact remote ignition tundish dry material mould provided by the utility model has the following steps:
the utility model provides a non-contact remote ignition tundish dry-type material mould, which realizes one-key ignition through the design of an electric control cabinet, avoids the injury to operators due to the explosion phenomenon of gas which is insufficiently combusted and remains in the mould during ignition when operators manually ignite, and realizes the low pressure cutting, abnormal flame cutting and gas leakage cutting of a combustion-supporting gas pipeline and a combustion-supporting gas pipeline through the design of a gas leakage alarm and a pressure switch in a combustion system, thereby greatly improving the safety problem of site operation, improving the safety problem of site operators ensured by working environment, eliminating the explosion phenomenon generated by the aggregation of gas in a closed mould, improving the safety of site operators, improving the site construction environment and improving the gas utilization rate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a non-contact remote ignition tundish dry material mould, which comprises a mould body 1, a combustion system, a vibration motor 2, a combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 and a combustion-supporting air pipeline 4, wherein the vibration motor 2 is fixed on the mould body 1 through a vibration motor support, and the combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 and the combustion-supporting air pipeline 4 are fixed on the mould body 1 through supports; the combustion system comprises an electric control cabinet 5, a gas leakage alarm 6, a pressure switch 7 and a plurality of burners fixedly installed on the mould body 1, wherein the gas leakage alarm 6 and the pressure switch 7 are electrically connected with the electric control cabinet 5, and the burners are connected with the electric control cabinet 5 through heavy-load connectors.
The utility model provides a non-contact remote ignition tundish dry material mould, which comprises a mould body 1, a combustion system, a vibrating motor 2, a combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 and a combustion-supporting air pipeline 4, wherein the vibrating motor 2 is fixed on the mould body 1 through a vibrating motor support, and the combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 and the combustion-supporting air pipeline 4 are fixed on the mould body 1 through supports; the combustion system comprises an electric control cabinet 5, a gas leakage alarm 6, a pressure switch 7 and a plurality of burners fixedly mounted on a mould body 1, wherein the gas leakage alarm 6 and the pressure switch 7 are electrically connected with the electric control cabinet 5, the burners are connected with the electric control cabinet 5 through a heavy-load connector, the electric control cabinet 5 realizes one-key ignition, the phenomenon that the operators are injured by the explosion phenomenon of the gas which is generated in the mould due to insufficient combustion and remains in the manual ignition process of the operators when the operators are ignited is avoided, the low pressure cutting, abnormal flame cutting and gas leakage cutting of a combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 and a combustion-supporting air pipeline 4 are realized through the design of the gas leakage alarm 6 and the pressure switch 7 in the combustion system, the operation safety problem of the site operators ensured by the working environment is greatly improved, the explosion phenomenon generated by the aggregation of the gas in the airtight mould is eliminated, the safety of the site operators is improved, the site operation environment is improved, and the gas utilization rate is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, each burner of the present utility model comprises an ignition burner 11 fixed on a mold body 1, an ignition control module 10 is arranged above the ignition burner 11, the ignition control module 10 is fixed on the mold body 1 through a mounting bracket, one side of the ignition burner 11 is provided with a combustion-supporting air inlet 111, the other side is provided with a combustion-supporting air inlet 112, the combustion-supporting air inlet 111 is communicated with a combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 through a first metal hose, the combustion-supporting air inlet 112 is communicated with the combustion-supporting air pipeline 4 through a second metal hose, and the ignition control module 10 determines the power of the ignition burner 11 according to the gas type, the gas pressure and the combustion-supporting air pressure.
As shown in fig. 3, a heavy-duty connector female head 8 of the heavy-duty connector is connected with an electric control cabinet 5, a heavy-duty connector male head 9 of the heavy-duty connector is connected with an ignition control module 10, the heavy-duty connector female head 8 and the heavy-duty connector male head 9 are connected through a cable, and the ignition control module 10 is controlled through the electric control cabinet 5.
The first metal hose and the second metal hose are respectively provided with a ball valve for controlling the flow, the ball valve of the first metal hose controls the flow of coal gas, and the ball valve of the second metal hose controls the flow of compressed air.
Ball valves, shut-off valves and pressure valves are arranged on the combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 and the combustion-supporting air pipeline 4, and when abnormality occurs in the combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 and the combustion-supporting air pipeline 4, the gas in the combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 and the combustion-supporting air pipeline 4 is controlled to be shut off.
The ignition control module 10 of the present utility model is fixed to the mold body 1 by a steel frame.
The combustion system at least comprises one burner, and the electric control cabinet 5 can independently control each burner, so that a single ignition burner 11 also has the functions of automatic ignition, flame detection and linkage gas cutting, and each burner can be started by one key through a total control key on the electric control cabinet 5.
The mould body 1 is a steel structure welding piece with a large upper part and a small lower part, and after welding is finished, a welding line is polished smoothly without burrs, so that demoulding is facilitated.
The top of the mould body 1 is also provided with the chimney 12 for circulating heat and exhausting flue gas and residual gas, so that the flue gas and the residual gas can be conveniently exhausted, a large amount of gas is prevented from being accumulated in the mould, a burning explosion phenomenon is generated, and potential safety hazards to safety personnel are reduced.
The lifting hook 13 for lifting is arranged on the side wall of the mould body 1, so that the mould is convenient to transport and move.
In the embodiment, when the non-contact remote ignition tundish dry material mould provided by the utility model is used for knotting a ladle wall dry material, the crane lifts the lifting hook 13, the mould is placed into the tundish, the spacing of four surfaces is adjusted, the equal spacing of the surfaces is ensured, and the mould can be positioned by using the positioning pins so as to ensure that the thickness of each surface of dry material is uniform, and the mould can be placed. The dry material is poured into the gap, the vibration motor 2 is started, the vibration motor 2 is vibrated at a point or continuously, and the vibration time is not too long according to the field condition. After vibration is completed, the tundish is baked effectively by using coal gas and compressed air:
firstly, the combustion-supporting air pipeline 3 and the combustion-supporting air pipeline 4 are connected with a main pipeline, and are generally connected by a metal hose; then, the electric control cabinet 5 firstly starts a compressed air button to switch on compressed air to purge the inside of the mould, which is generally 3-5 minutes, so that no residual gas exists in the mould and the explosion is prevented; then, the opening and closing angles of ball valves on the first metal hose and the second metal hose are adjusted according to the air-fuel ratios of different combustion-supporting gases, so that the gas combustion is ensured to be full, and the gas waste is avoided; finally, each burner is ignited by a starting switch of the electric control cabinet 5.
Heating the mould to 200-300 ℃ and pre-baking for 90-200 minutes, solidifying the heated dry material to form certain strength, and demoulding after the dry material is molded, solidified and cooled. The function of this step is: firstly, removing water of a refractory lining, and solidifying the dry material to reach required strength; secondly, the temperature of the refractory layer on the inner wall of the tundish is increased, and the temperature drop and heat loss of molten steel in the tundish are reduced; thirdly, prevent the bubble under the skin of casting blank, improve casting blank quality. Therefore, the baking effect of the tundish directly influences the quality of casting blanks, the production smoothness and even the safety production.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.