CN220344908U - Novel breathing mask - Google Patents
Novel breathing mask Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220344908U CN220344908U CN202320383364.7U CN202320383364U CN220344908U CN 220344908 U CN220344908 U CN 220344908U CN 202320383364 U CN202320383364 U CN 202320383364U CN 220344908 U CN220344908 U CN 220344908U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- pipe
- rod
- breathing mask
- novel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, a novel respirator is provided, including respirator body and subassembly that admits air, respirator body both sides all are provided with elastic bandage, the front intercommunication of respirator body has the intake pipe, intake pipe one end stretches into inside and being connected with the inlet cap of respirator body, the subassembly that admits air includes gas-supply pipe, heating element, hose, standpipe and violently manage, be provided with the atomizer on the gas-supply pipe, the gas-supply pipe heating element the hose the standpipe with violently manage and switch on in proper order, the intake pipe keep away from the one end screw thread of inlet cap cup joint in violently manage, this novel respirator is convenient for take off the respirator body of violently managing one end.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a novel breathing mask.
Background
The oxygen mask is equipment for transferring oxygen from the storage tank to the lungs of a human body, mainly comprises medical oxygen masks, civil aviation oxygen masks and the like, and plays an important role in assisting in treating diseases and protecting the safety of air passengers.
In the use of oxygen face guard, need transport the oxygen in the external breathing machine to the oxygen face guard through the pipeline in, the setting of often as an organic whole intercommunication between current transportation oxygen's pipeline and the oxygen face guard for the pipeline is difficult for separating with the oxygen face guard, when the oxygen face guard does not use, the oxygen face guard is difficult for accomodating, in addition, because pipeline and oxygen face guard intercommunication, wherein the pipeline stretches into the oxygen face guard more inside, and when the oxygen face guard is worn to the patient, stretches into the inside pipeline tip of oxygen face guard and easily causes the discomfort of patient's face, therefore has certain limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present application provides a novel respiratory mask aimed at improving the above-mentioned problems.
The embodiment of the application provides a novel respirator, including respirator body and subassembly that admits air, respirator body both sides all are provided with elastic bandage, the front intercommunication of respirator body has the intake pipe, intake pipe one end stretches into inside and being connected with the inlet cap of respirator body, the subassembly that admits air includes gas-supply pipe, heating element, hose, standpipe and violently manage, be provided with the atomizer on the gas-supply pipe, the gas-supply pipe heating element the hose the standpipe with violently manage and switch on in proper order, the intake pipe keep away from the one end screw thread of inlet cap cup joint in violently manage.
In the realization process, when the patient wears the breathing mask, the ears on both sides are respectively bound with the elastic binding bands on both sides of the patient, thereby the wearing process of the breathing mask body is completed, the gas transmission pipe is connected with an external breathing machine, the atomizer and the heating component are started, oxygen in the external breathing machine enters the gas transmission pipe, and the atomization effect of the atomizer is carried out by the patient, so that the patient breathes, due to the heating effect of the heating component, the water drops of the atomized gas are reduced, the patient breathes through the heated gas, oxygen entering the standpipe sequentially enters the transverse pipe and the air inlet pipe, and finally the oxygen is discharged from the air inlet cover, so that the mouth and the nose of the patient in the breathing mask body breathes, the end part of the air inlet pipe extending into the oxygen mask body is prevented from causing discomfort of the patient, when the breathing mask is not used, the air inlet pipe screw of the end part of the breathing mask is spirally separated from the transverse pipe due to the fact that the air inlet pipe screw thread is sleeved outside the transverse pipe, and the breathing mask is screwed, and the taking down process of the breathing mask body can be completed, so that the breathing mask body is taken in.
In a specific embodiment, the inner wall of the air inlet cover is provided with a rubber pad.
In the realization process, in the use of the breathing mask, the air inlet cover covers the mouth and the nose of a patient, and the degree of discomfort caused to the mouth and the nose of the patient by the air inlet cover is reduced through the arrangement of the position where the rubber pad is located and the elasticity of the rubber pad.
In a specific embodiment, a collar is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse pipe, and the collar is adjacent to the vertical pipe.
In the implementation process, the transverse pipe is rotated by the arrangement of the lantern ring, so that the transverse pipe in the rotation process is separated from the air inlet pipe.
In a specific embodiment, the collar outer surface is provided with anti-slip patterns.
In the implementation process, the anti-skid patterns are arranged so as to improve the friction force between the lantern ring and the human hand.
In a specific embodiment, two sides of the back of the breathing mask body are respectively provided with a first magic tape and a second magic tape, and the first magic tape and the second magic tape are mutually bonded.
In the above-mentioned realization process, after horizontal pipe and intake pipe separation, carry out the fifty percent discount with the respirator body for first magic subsides are close to mutually and until contacting with the second magic subsides, thereby in order to fold the storage to the respirator body, in order to avoid external dust impurity to get into the respirator body inboard.
In a specific embodiment, the heating assembly comprises a heating box, a circuitous pipe and a heating rod, wherein the circuitous pipe is arranged inside the heating box and is in a serpentine bending arrangement, two ends of the circuitous pipe are respectively communicated with the gas pipe and the hose, and the heating rod is in contact with the circuitous pipe.
In the realization process, the bypass pipe is in a serpentine bent shape, so that the oxygen transportation path is increased, the heating rod is connected with external power supply equipment, and the heating rod is started, so that heat on the heating rod is transferred to the bypass pipe, and the oxygen in the bypass pipe is heated.
In a specific embodiment, the heating rod comprises a heating vertical rod and a heating horizontal rod, the heating horizontal rod is connected with the heating vertical rod, the heating vertical rod is connected with external power supply equipment, and the heating horizontal rod penetrates through the heating box in a sliding mode and is located between adjacent bypass pipes.
In the realization process, the heating transverse rod is positioned outside the heating box and used for being connected with external power supply equipment, after the heating transverse rod is electrified, heat is transferred to the heating vertical rod, and the heating vertical rod is positioned between the detour pipes at different vertical positions so as to be in contact with the detour pipes as much as possible, so that the detour pipes are quickly heated.
In a specific embodiment, the top and the bottom of the heating transverse rod are provided with arc-shaped inner concave surfaces, and the arc-shaped inner concave surfaces are in contact with the outer surface of the circuitous pipe.
In the implementation process, the arc-shaped inner concave surface on the heating transverse rod is contacted with the outer surface of the circuitous pipe so as to enlarge the contact area between the heating transverse rod and the circuitous pipe.
In a specific embodiment, one side of the heating transverse rod is provided with an insulating plate, the top of the insulating plate is provided with a moving plate, a screw is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the heating box, and screw threads penetrate through the moving plate.
In the realization process, because the heating cross rod on one side of the heat insulation plate slides and penetrates through the heating box, the heat insulation plate is subjected to a transverse limiting effect, and because the screw threads penetrate through the moving plate, the screw is rotated to drive the moving plate to transversely move according to the thread transmission principle, so that the heat insulation plate is driven to transversely move, the heating cross rod transversely moves, and when the heating cross rod moves, the contact area between the heating cross rod and the detour tube changes, so that the heating degree of oxygen in the detour tube is adjusted.
In a specific embodiment, the screw is provided with a turning hand at the end remote from the heating box.
In the above implementation, the hands are turned to turn the screw.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel respiratory mask provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a respiratory mask body provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a respiratory mask body provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a respiratory mask body provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic position diagram of a cross pipe and an air inlet pipe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a heating cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a side view of a heating cross bar and a circuitous tube provided in an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 100-a respiratory mask body; 110-elastic tie; 120-air inlet pipe; 121-an air intake shroud; 1211-rubber pad; 130-a first magic tape; 140-a second magic tape; 200-an air intake assembly; 210-a gas pipe; 211-atomizer; 220-a heating assembly; 221-heating box; 222-detour pipe; 223-heating rod; 2231-heating the vertical rod; 2232-heating a transverse bar; 2233-arcuate concave surface; 2234-insulation sheeting; 2235-moving plate; 224-screw; 230-hose; 240-standpipe; 250-horizontal tube; 251-collar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present application provides a novel respiratory mask, including respiratory mask body 100 and air intake assembly 200, respiratory mask body 100 both sides all are provided with elastic bandage 110, respiratory mask body 100 openly communicates there is intake pipe 120, intake pipe 120 one end stretches into respiratory mask body 100 inside and is connected with intake hood 121, air intake assembly 200 includes gas-supply pipe 210, heating assembly 220, hose 230, standpipe 240 and violently pipe 250, be provided with atomizer 211 on the gas-supply pipe 210, heating assembly 220, hose 230, standpipe 240 and violently pipe 250 switch on in proper order, intake pipe 120 keeps away from the one end screw thread of intake hood 121 and cup joints in violently pipe 250.
In some embodiments, the inner wall of the air intake cover 121 is provided with a rubber pad 1211, and during the use of the breathing mask, the air intake cover 121 covers the mouth and nose of the patient, and the degree of discomfort caused to the mouth and nose of the patient by the air intake cover 121 is reduced through the arrangement of the position of the rubber pad 1211 and the elasticity of the rubber pad 1211.
In some embodiments, collar 251 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of cross tube 250, collar 251 is adjacent to standpipe 240, and collar 251 is configured to rotate cross tube 250 so that cross tube 250 during rotation is disengaged from air inlet tube 120.
In some embodiments, the outer surface of collar 251 is provided with anti-slip features, the provision of anti-slip features, to enhance friction between collar 251 and the human hand.
In some specific embodiments, the two sides of the back of the respirator body 100 are respectively provided with the first magic tape 130 and the second magic tape 140, the first magic tape 130 and the second magic tape 140 are bonded to each other, and after the transverse pipe 250 is separated from the air inlet pipe 120, the respirator body 100 is folded in half, so that the first magic tape 130 and the second magic tape 140 are close to each other and until contact with each other, thereby folding and storing the respirator body 100 to avoid external dust impurities from entering the inner side of the respirator body 100.
In some specific embodiments, the heating assembly 220 includes a heating box 221, a bypass pipe 222 and a heating rod 223, the bypass pipe 222 is disposed inside the heating box 221, the bypass pipe 222 is in a serpentine-shaped configuration, two ends of the bypass pipe 222 are respectively communicated with the air pipe 210 and the hose 230, the heating rod 223 is in contact with the bypass pipe 222, the bypass pipe 222 is in a serpentine-shaped configuration so as to increase the path of oxygen transportation, the heating rod 223 is connected with external power supply equipment, and the heating rod 223 is started so that heat on the heating rod 223 is transferred to the bypass pipe 222, thereby heating the oxygen in the bypass pipe 222.
In some specific embodiments, the heating rod 223 includes a heating rod 2231 and a heating rod 2232, the heating rod 2232 is connected to the heating rod 2231, the heating rod 2231 is connected to an external power supply device, the heating rod 2232 is slidably inserted through the heating box 221 and is located between adjacent detour tubes 222, the heating rod 2232 is located outside the heating box 221 and is used for connecting to the external power supply device, after the heating rod 2232 is energized, heat is transferred to the heating rod 2231, and the heating rod 2231 is located between the detour tubes 222 at vertically different positions so as to contact the detour tubes 222 as much as possible, so as to rapidly heat the detour tubes 222.
In some specific embodiments, the top and bottom of the heating rod 2232 are provided with an arc-shaped inner concave surface 2233, the arc-shaped inner concave surface 2233 contacts the outer surface of the circuitous pipe 222, and the arc-shaped inner concave surface 2233 on the heating rod 2232 contacts the outer surface of the circuitous pipe 222, so as to enlarge the contact area between the heating rod 2232 and the circuitous pipe 222.
In some specific embodiments, a heat insulation plate 2234 is disposed on one side of the heat insulation rod 2232, a moving plate 2235 is disposed on the top of the heat insulation plate 2234, a screw 224 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the heating box 221, and the screw 224 is threaded through the moving plate 2235, so that the heat insulation plate 2234 is subjected to a lateral limiting effect because the heat insulation rod 2232 on one side of the heat insulation plate 2234 is slidably threaded through the heating box 221, and the screw 224 is threaded through the moving plate 2235, so that the screw 224 is rotated to drive the moving plate 2235 to move laterally according to the principle of threaded transmission, thereby driving the heat insulation plate 2234 to move laterally, so that the heat insulation rod 2232 moves laterally, and when the heat insulation rod 2232 moves, the contact area between the heat insulation rod 2232 and the bypass pipe 222 changes, so as to adjust the heating degree of oxygen inside the bypass pipe 222.
In some embodiments, the end of the screw 224 remote from the heating tank 221 is provided with a turning hand, which is provided to turn the screw 224.
The working principle of the novel breathing mask is as follows: when a patient wears the breathing mask, the elastic binding bands 110 on two sides are respectively bound to ears on two sides of the patient, so that the wearing process of the breathing mask body 100 is completed, the gas transmission pipe 210 is connected with an external breathing machine, the atomizer 211 and the heating component 220 are started, oxygen in the external breathing machine enters the gas transmission pipe 210 and is atomized through the atomizer 211, so that the patient breathes, due to the fact that atomized gas easily generates water drops, the heating component 220 is used for reducing the water drops of atomized gas, the heated gas is used for breathing of the patient, oxygen entering the standpipe 240 sequentially enters the transverse pipe 250 and the air transmission pipe 120, and finally is discharged from the air transmission pipe 121, so that the mouth and the nose of the patient in the breathing mask body 100 breathes, the end of the air transmission pipe 120 extending into the oxygen mask body is prevented from causing discomfort of the patient, and when the breathing mask body 100 is not used, the air transmission pipe 120 at the end of the breathing mask is spirally separated from the transverse pipe 250 due to the fact that the air transmission pipe 120 is sleeved outside the threads are sleeved outside the transverse pipe 250, and the taking-off process of the breathing mask body 100 is completed, so that the breathing mask body 100 is taken in and the breathing mask body 100 is accommodated.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the atomizer 211 and the heating rod 223 need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so detailed descriptions are omitted.
The power supply of the atomizer 211 and the heating rod 223 and the principle thereof will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations may be suggested to one skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes and substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A novel breathing mask is characterized by comprising
The breathing mask comprises a breathing mask body (100), wherein elastic binding bands (110) are arranged on two sides of the breathing mask body (100), an air inlet pipe (120) is communicated with the front side of the breathing mask body (100), and one end of the air inlet pipe (120) extends into the breathing mask body (100) and is connected with an air inlet cover (121);
air inlet assembly (200), air inlet assembly (200) include gas-supply pipe (210), heating element (220), hose (230), standpipe (240) and violently manage (250), be provided with atomizer (211) on gas-supply pipe (210), gas-supply pipe (210 heating element (220) hose (230) standpipe (240) with violently manage (250) switch on in proper order, intake pipe (120) keep away from the one end screw thread of air inlet hood (121) cup joint in violently manage (250).
2. The novel respiratory mask according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the air intake cover (121) is provided with a rubber pad (1211).
3. The novel respiratory mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the cross tube (250) is fixedly sleeved with a collar (251), and the collar (251) is adjacent to the standpipe (240).
4. A novel respiratory mask according to claim 3, wherein the outer surface of the collar (251) is provided with anti-slip patterns.
5. The novel breathing mask according to claim 1, wherein a first magic tape (130) and a second magic tape (140) are respectively arranged on two sides of the back of the breathing mask body (100), and the first magic tape (130) and the second magic tape (140) are bonded with each other.
6. The novel respiratory mask according to claim 1, wherein the heating assembly (220) comprises a heating box (221), a circuitous pipe (222) and a heating rod (223), the circuitous pipe (222) is arranged inside the heating box (221), the circuitous pipe (222) is in a serpentine bending arrangement, two ends of the circuitous pipe (222) are respectively communicated with the air pipe (210) and the hose (230), and the heating rod (223) is in contact with the circuitous pipe (222).
7. The novel respiratory mask according to claim 6, wherein the heating rod (223) comprises a heating vertical rod (2231) and a heating horizontal rod (2232), the heating horizontal rod (2232) is connected with the heating vertical rod (2231), the heating vertical rod (2231) is connected with an external power supply device, and the heating horizontal rod (2232) is slidably inserted through the heating box (221) and is located between adjacent bypass pipes (222).
8. The novel respiratory mask according to claim 7, wherein the top and bottom of the heating cross rod (2232) are provided with an arc-shaped concave surface (2233), and the arc-shaped concave surface (2233) is in contact with the outer surface of the bypass pipe (222).
9. The novel breathing mask according to claim 7, wherein an insulation board (2234) is arranged on one side of the heating transverse rod (2232), a moving board (2235) is arranged at the top of the insulation board (2234), a screw (224) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the heating box (221), and threads of the screw (224) penetrate through the moving board (2235).
10. The novel respiratory mask as claimed in claim 9, wherein the screw (224) is provided with a turning hand at an end remote from the heating box (221).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320383364.7U CN220344908U (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Novel breathing mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320383364.7U CN220344908U (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Novel breathing mask |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN220344908U true CN220344908U (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=89476035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320383364.7U Active CN220344908U (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Novel breathing mask |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN220344908U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-03 CN CN202320383364.7U patent/CN220344908U/en active Active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106267499A (en) | A kind of Anesthesia Department unsettled anesthesia outfit of head-rest type | |
CN220344908U (en) | Novel breathing mask | |
CN106860981A (en) | A kind of children's internal medicine Intelligent Atomizer | |
CN203954371U (en) | A kind of nose profile cover nebulizer | |
CN109498951A (en) | A kind of respiration internal medicine oxygen mask convenient for atomized medicine introducing | |
CN211724308U (en) | Respiratory mask for medical internal medicine | |
CN206630972U (en) | Vaporizer | |
CN210873580U (en) | Medical treatment is breathed with air-cut formula artificial nose | |
CN205391440U (en) | Breathe internal medicine oxygen therapy respirator | |
CN205108608U (en) | Breathe atomizer for internal medicine | |
CN204951857U (en) | Breathe internal medicine asthma therapentic equipment | |
CN206473638U (en) | A kind of Respiratory Medicine Multifunctional simple respirator | |
CN107198842A (en) | A kind of air filtration air feeder | |
CN208160804U (en) | A kind of paediatrics respiratory therapy atomizer | |
CN208065547U (en) | A kind of medical drug delivery cover of Respiratory Medicine | |
CN218515984U (en) | Head-mounted breathing machine | |
CN220404655U (en) | Breathing device with fresh air purifying and protecting functions | |
CN204563219U (en) | Tracheotomy fistula oral shield | |
CN205515855U (en) | Recoverable liquid medicine formula internal medicine is with appearance of reducing phlegm | |
CN210750690U (en) | Multifunctional atomization device | |
CN206444004U (en) | A kind of newborn oxygen inhalation device | |
CN104689430A (en) | Compression atomizing mist inhalation device for children | |
CN215135059U (en) | Phlegm reducing atomizer for pediatric respiratory therapy | |
CN213554615U (en) | Portable humidifying device for tracheotomy | |
CN209630371U (en) | Hypertension is breathed with cough health-care therapeutic instrument |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |