CN220344635U - Training device for thyroid operation precursor position training - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a training device for training the position of a thyroid operation precursor, which comprises a horizontal bottom plate and an inclined back plate connected with the horizontal bottom plate, wherein a sleeper plate for supporting a head is hinged on the inclined back plate, the bottom surface of the inclined back plate is also connected with a supporting mechanism for supporting the bottom of the sleeper plate, the supporting mechanism comprises a fixed seat fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined back plate, a sliding seat is slidingly matched with the fixed seat, a fixing bolt is arranged on the fixed seat in a threaded manner, a plurality of fixing holes for extending in the end parts of the fixing bolt are formed in the sliding direction of the sliding seat, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, and one end of the supporting column, far away from the sliding seat, is abutted to the bottom surface of the sleeper plate. The utility model can adjust the backward angle of the head to train the thyroid operation forebody position, is beneficial to the adaptive adjustment of patients according to different tolerance degrees, meets the requirement of scientific training, and reduces the incidence rate of post-operation body position syndrome.

Description

Training device for thyroid operation precursor position training

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a trainer for training the position of a thyroid operation precursor.

Background

Thyroid surgery is one of the more common surgeries, and thyroid is easy to damage blood vessels or nerves in surgery due to the special anatomical position, so that the surgical field is required to be optimally exposed in surgery, and the surgical position is fixed. General surgical positions require that the chin, trachea and sternum of a patient are approximately straight, and shoulder and back of the patient are raised by padding, so that the head is bent backwards, and the position can fully expose the neck surgical field. This particular surgical position is prone to the occurrence of syndromes such as pain in the head, neck and shoulders, vomiting, etc. after surgery.

Studies have shown that pre-thyroid surgery posture training can improve patient tolerance during surgery and reduce the incidence of post-operative posture syndrome. At present, most of clinically used training tools are ordinary pillows, patients cannot adaptively adjust according to the tolerance degree of the patients in the using process, and training requirements are difficult to reach.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a trainer for training the thyroid operation precursor position, which is suitable for training the thyroid operation precursor position and improving the intraoperative tolerance of a patient, wherein the patient can adaptively adjust according to the tolerance degree of the patient and control the backward angle of the head to train.

The trainer for thyroid operation precursor position training in this scheme includes the V-arrangement board, the V-arrangement board includes horizontally bottom plate and the slope backplate of being connected with it, articulated the pillow board that has the support head on the slope backplate, this slope backplate bottom surface still is connected with the supporting mechanism who is used for supporting in pillow board bottom, supporting mechanism includes the fixing base of fixed connection in slope backplate bottom surface, sliding fit has the slide on the fixing base, the screw thread is provided with fixing bolt on the fixing base, a plurality of along the slip direction on the slide has been seted up and has been used for the fixed orifices that this fixing bolt tip stretched into, fixedly connected with support column on the slide, the one end butt that this support column kept away from the slide is in the bottom surface of pillow board.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

further, a T-shaped chute is formed in the fixing seat, the section of the sliding seat is I-shaped, and the upper portion of the sliding seat is matched with the chute.

Further, one end of the support column far away from the sliding seat is connected with a support ball.

Further, a U-shaped groove seat is arranged on the bottom surface of the sleeper plate, and a U-shaped groove for accommodating the sliding of the supporting ball is formed in the U-shaped groove seat.

Further, a reinforcing rib is connected between the bottom plate and the inclined backboard.

Further, arc handrails are symmetrically arranged on the inclined backboard.

Further, two first arc-shaped grooves for accommodating the back area are formed in the inclined backboard.

Further, a second arc-shaped groove for accommodating the head contact area is formed in the pillow plate.

Further, a timing alarm is also arranged on the bottom plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the training device provided by the utility model can adjust the backward angle of the head to train the thyroid operation precursor position, is beneficial to the adaptive adjustment of patients according to different tolerance degrees, meets the requirements of scientific training, and reduces the incidence rate of post-operation position syndrome; the utility model is provided with the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove, so that the comfort level of the back and the head of a patient in the use process is respectively improved, and the timing alarm can be used for timing reminding during training, so that the device is very convenient to use, has a simple structure and ingenious design, and is very suitable for training the position of the thyroid operation precursor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a training device for thyroid operation pre-body position training according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the trainer according to the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove of the trainer in an embodiment of the utility model;

wherein: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a sloped back plate; 3. a pillow plate; 4. a fixing seat; 5. a slide; 6. a fixing bolt; 7. a fixing hole; 8. t-shaped sliding grooves; 9. a support column; 10. a timing alarm; 11. an arc armrest; 12. reinforcing ribs; 13. a first arc-shaped groove; 14. a second arc-shaped groove; 15. a support ball; 16. u-shaped groove seat.

Detailed Description

The trainer for training of thyroid operation forebody position provided by the embodiment comprises a V-shaped plate, wherein the V-shaped plate comprises a horizontal bottom plate 1 and an inclined back plate 2, the bottom plate 1 can be horizontally placed on a bed, the inclined back plate 2 is used for the leaning support of the back of an upper body when a patient lies down, a sleeper plate 3 for bearing a head is hinged to the top of the inclined back plate 2, a fixing seat 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined back plate 2, a sliding seat 5 is slidably matched with the fixing seat 4, a structure schematic diagram of the sliding seat 5 and the fixing seat 4 is respectively arranged from left to right as shown in fig. 2, a T-shaped chute 8 is formed in the fixing seat 4, a fixing bolt 6 is connected to the side wall in a threaded manner, the section of the sliding seat 5 is I-shaped, the upper end part of the sliding seat can extend into the T-shaped chute 8, eight fixing holes 7 are formed in the sliding seat 5, and when the sliding seat 5 slides to different positions, the end parts of the fixing bolt 6 can extend into one of the fixing holes 7 to achieve the relative fixing of the sliding seat 5 and the fixing seat 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the top of the sliding seat 5 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 9, the top of the supporting column 9 is connected with a supporting ball 15, a U-shaped groove seat 16 is provided on the bottom surface of the pillow plate 3, a U-shaped groove is provided on the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove seat 16, the supporting ball 15 can be accommodated therein, and the supporting ball 15 can slide in the U-shaped groove seat 16 and support the pillow plate 3. Two reinforcing ribs 12 are connected between the inclined backboard 2 and the bottom board 1, stability of the V-shaped board is improved, a timing alarm 10 is arranged on the bottom board 1, and a patient can be reminded after timing so as to control training time.

As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, two sides of the inclined backboard 2 are further connected with arc armrests 11 respectively, which is convenient for a patient to lie down and sit up in the training process, two first arc grooves 13 are formed in the inclined backboard 2, which is applicable to the back area of the upper body of the human body, and a second arc groove 14 is formed in the pillow board 3, which is convenient for accommodating the back side of the head, and is more ergonomic, thereby improving the comfort level in the training process, and a thin sponge layer is paved on the surfaces of the inclined backboard 2 and the pillow board 3 at the same time, and further improving the comfort level.

In addition to the above embodiments, the present utility model may have other embodiments; all technical schemes formed by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a training ware for thyroid gland front body position training, includes the V-arrangement board, the V-arrangement board includes horizontally bottom plate and the slope backplate of being connected with it, its characterized in that, articulated the pillow board that has the support head on the slope backplate, this slope backplate bottom surface still is connected with the supporting mechanism who is used for supporting in pillow board bottom, supporting mechanism includes the fixing base of fixed connection in slope backplate bottom surface, sliding fit has the slide on the fixing base, the screw thread is provided with fixing bolt on the fixing base, a plurality of is used for the fixed orifices that this fixing bolt tip stretched into has been seted up along the slip direction on the slide, fixedly connected with support column on the slide, the one end butt that the slide was kept away from to this support column is in the bottom surface of pillow board.

2. The training device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing base is provided with a T-shaped chute, the cross section of the sliding seat is in an i-shape, and the upper part of the sliding seat is matched with the chute.

3. The training device of claim 1, wherein the support column is connected to a support ball at an end thereof remote from the slide.

4. A training apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the bottom surface of the pillow plate is provided with a U-shaped channel which is internally provided with a U-shaped channel for receiving the sliding of the support ball.

5. The exerciser of claim 1, wherein a stiffener is connected between the base plate and the inclined back plate.

6. The trainer according to claim 1, wherein the inclined backboard is symmetrically provided with arc-shaped armrests.

7. The exerciser of claim 1, wherein the inclined back plate defines two first arcuate slots for receiving the back region.

8. The exerciser of claim 1, wherein the pillow plate defines a second arcuate slot for receiving the head contact area.

9. The training device of claim 1, wherein the base plate is further provided with a timing alarm.