CN220336050U - A water conservancy and drainage pipe that prevents sewage backflow - Google Patents
A water conservancy and drainage pipe that prevents sewage backflow Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种防止污水回流的水利排水管道,包括排水管道,所述排水管道内部固定连接有固定环板,所述固定环板的一侧固定连接有环形密封板,所述固定环板的一侧转动连接有两个阻水板,两个所述阻水板的一侧均固定连接有固定块,所述排水管道的内部固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的内部滑动连接有移动杆,所述移动杆远离固定环板的一端固定连接有导流锥,所述阻水板的一侧与移动杆的一端设置有联动组件,所述联动组件用于带动阻水板转动。本实用新型以解决,现有排水管道不具备防止污水回流的功能,影响使用者使用,极大的降低了排水管道实用性的问题。
The utility model relates to a water conservancy drainage pipe that prevents sewage backflow, including a drainage pipe. A fixed ring plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage pipe, and an annular sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed ring plate. The fixed ring plate There are two water-blocking plates rotatably connected to one side of the water-blocking plate, and fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the two water-blocking plates. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage pipe, and the fixed plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the drainage pipe. Moving rod, one end of the moving rod away from the fixed ring plate is fixedly connected with a flow guide cone, one side of the water blocking plate and one end of the moving rod are provided with a linkage component, and the linkage component is used to drive the water blocking plate to rotate. The utility model solves the problem that the existing drainage pipeline does not have the function of preventing the backflow of sewage, which affects the use of users and greatly reduces the practicality of the drainage pipeline.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及排水管道,尤其涉及一种防止污水回流的水利排水管道。The utility model relates to a drainage pipe, in particular to a water conservancy drainage pipe that prevents the backflow of sewage.
背景技术Background technique
排水管道指汇集排放和污水、废水和雨水的管渠及其附属设施所组成的系统,包括干管、支管以及通往处理厂的管道,无论修建在街道上或其他任何地方,只要是起排水作用的管道,都应以排水管道统计。Drainage pipes refer to the system of pipes and ancillary facilities that collect drainage, sewage, wastewater and rainwater, including main pipes, branch pipes and pipes leading to treatment plants, regardless of whether they are built on streets or anywhere else, as long as they are used for drainage Functional pipes should be counted as drainage pipes.
现有的排水管道大多都不具有防回流的功能,因此极易导致管道内的污水发生回流,影响使用者使用,极大的降低了排水管道的实用性。Most of the existing drainage pipelines do not have the function of preventing backflow, so it is easy to cause the sewage in the pipeline to backflow, affecting the use of users, and greatly reducing the practicality of the drainage pipeline.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种防止污水回流的水利排水管道。In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a water conservancy drainage pipeline that prevents the backflow of sewage.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样的:一种防止污水回流的水利排水管道,包括排水管道,所述排水管道内部固定连接有固定环板,所述固定环板的一侧固定连接有环形密封板,所述固定环板的一侧转动连接有两个阻水板,两个所述阻水板的一侧均固定连接有固定块,所述排水管道的内部固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的内部滑动连接有移动杆,所述移动杆远离固定环板的一端固定连接有导流锥,所述阻水板的一侧与移动杆的一端设置有联动组件,所述联动组件用于带动阻水板转动。The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a water conservancy drainage pipe that prevents sewage backflow, including a drainage pipe, a fixed ring plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage pipe, and an annular sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed ring plate. , one side of the fixed ring plate is rotatably connected to two water-blocking plates, one side of the two water-blocking plates is fixedly connected to a fixing block, the inside of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the fixing There is a moving rod slidingly connected to the inside of the plate. One end of the moving rod away from the fixed ring plate is fixedly connected with a flow guide cone. One side of the water blocking plate and one end of the moving rod are provided with a linkage assembly. The linkage assembly is used for Drive the water blocking plate to rotate.
作为一种优选的实施方式,两个所述阻水板的一侧均固定连接有密封条,所述远离固定环板的一侧开设有与密封条相匹配的环形密封槽。As a preferred embodiment, one side of the two water blocking plates is fixedly connected with a sealing strip, and the side away from the fixed ring plate is provided with an annular sealing groove matching the sealing strip.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述联动组件包括撑杆,所述移动杆靠近固定环板的一端固定连接有推板,所述阻水板的一侧固定连接有固定块,所述推板与固定块之间转动连接有撑杆,所述移动杆的外侧且位于推杆与固定板之间套有弹簧。As a preferred embodiment, the linkage assembly includes a support rod, a push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod close to the fixed ring plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the water blocking plate, and the push plate A support rod is rotatably connected to the fixed block, and a spring is set on the outside of the moving rod and between the push rod and the fixed plate.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述阻水板为半圆板结构。As a preferred embodiment, the water blocking plate has a semicircular plate structure.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述排水管道内壁刷有丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料,所述丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料厚度为四十至五十毫米。As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the drainage pipe is painted with acrylic polyurethane paint, and the thickness of the acrylic polyurethane paint is forty to fifty millimeters.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述排水管道的外侧设置有保护壳,所述保护壳与排水管道之间设有防压抗冲击层。As a preferred embodiment, a protective shell is provided on the outside of the drainage pipe, and an anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer is provided between the protective shell and the drainage pipe.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述防压抗冲击层内部设置有螺旋钢丝,所述防压抗冲击层由聚氨酯材料构成。As a preferred embodiment, a spiral steel wire is provided inside the anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer, and the anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer is made of polyurethane material.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are:
1、通过设置阻水板和环形密封板,当水的压力大于弹簧时,水流冲开阻水板,两个阻水板向中间转动,带动撑杆的移动,挤压推板,推板挤压弹簧,带动移动杆移动,移动杆的一侧固定连接有导流锥,使水流顺着导流板流出去,当水回流时,冲刷导流锥,推动移动杆移动,带动撑杆移动,撑杆挤压阻水板,使阻水板两端的密封条与环形密封槽紧密接触,能够达到防止污水回流的效果。1. By setting up the water blocking plate and the annular sealing plate, when the water pressure is greater than the spring, the water flow rushes open the water blocking plate, and the two water blocking plates rotate to the middle, driving the movement of the support rod, squeezing the push plate, and pushing the push plate. The spring is pressed to drive the moving rod to move. One side of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a guide cone, so that the water flows out along the guide plate. When the water flows back, it washes the guide cone, pushes the moving rod to move, and drives the support rod to move. The support rod squeezes the water blocking plate so that the sealing strips at both ends of the water blocking plate are in close contact with the annular sealing groove, which can prevent the backflow of sewage.
2、通过设置保护壳和刷有丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料,保护壳与排水管道之间设置有防压抗冲击层,防压抗冲击层内部设置有螺旋钢丝,外界冲击排水管道时,可通过防压抗冲击层内部的螺旋钢丝来缓解冲击,减少外界冲击对排水管道的损坏,排水管道刷有丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料,来防止排水管道被腐蚀。2. By setting up a protective shell and painting it with acrylic polyurethane paint, an anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer is installed between the protective shell and the drainage pipe. A spiral steel wire is installed inside the anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer. When the outside world impacts the drainage pipe, it can be protected by the anti-pressure and anti-impact layer. The spiral steel wire inside the impact layer cushions the impact and reduces damage to the drainage pipe from external impacts. The drainage pipe is painted with acrylic polyurethane paint to prevent the drainage pipe from being corroded.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型提供一种防止污水回流的水利排水管道的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a water conservancy and drainage pipeline that prevents sewage backflow according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提供一种防止污水回流的水利排水管道的主视剖视图;Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a water conservancy and drainage pipeline that prevents sewage backflow according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提供一种防止污水回流的水利排水管道的侧视剖视图;Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a water conservancy and drainage pipeline that prevents sewage backflow according to the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提供一种防止污水回流的水利排水管道的图2中A处放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of position A in Fig. 2 provided by the utility model to prevent the backflow of sewage.
图例说明:1、排水管道;2、环形密封槽;3、固定环板;4、环形密封板;5、阻水板;6、撑杆;7、弹簧;8、固定板;9、导流锥;10、移动杆;11、推板;12、密封条;13、固定块;14、保护壳;15、防压抗冲击层;16、螺旋钢丝。Legend: 1. Drainage pipe; 2. Annular sealing groove; 3. Fixed ring plate; 4. Annular sealing plate; 5. Water blocking plate; 6. Support rod; 7. Spring; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Diversion Cone; 10. Moving rod; 11. Push plate; 12. Sealing strip; 13. Fixed block; 14. Protective shell; 15. Anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer; 16. Spiral steel wire.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
需要注意的是,在使用到的情况下,如下描述中的上、下、左、右、前、后、顶、底、正、反、顺时针和逆时针仅仅是出于方便的目的所使用的,而并不暗示任何具体的固定方向。事实上,它们被用于反映对象的各个部分之间的相对位置和/或方向,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that when used, the terms up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, forward, reverse, clockwise and counterclockwise in the following description are used only for convenience. , without implying any specific fixed direction. In fact, they are used to reflect the relative position and/or orientation between various parts of the object, and therefore cannot be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
需要注意的是,在使用到的情况下,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“固定”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是结构连接,也可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连;可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术在本实用新型中的具体含义。此外,下面所描述的本实用新型不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。It should be noted that when used, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "fixing" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a structural connection or a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations. In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
需要注意的是,这些以及后续其他的附图均仅作为示例,其并非是按照等比例的条件绘制的,并且不应该以此作为对本实用新型实际要求的保护范围构成限制。此外,不同实施方式下的变换方式可以进行适当组合。It should be noted that these and other subsequent drawings are only examples and are not drawn to equal proportions, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection actually claimed by the present invention. In addition, transformation methods in different embodiments can be appropriately combined.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-图4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种防止污水回流的水利排水管道,包括排水管道1,排水管道1内部固定连接有固定环板3,固定环板3的一侧固定连接有环形密封板4,固定环板3的一侧转动连接有两个阻水板5,两个阻水板5的一侧均固定连接有固定块13,排水管道1的内部固定连接有固定板8,固定板8的内部滑动连接有移动杆10,移动杆10远离固定环板3的一端固定连接有导流锥9,阻水板5的一侧与移动杆10的一端设置有联动组件,联动组件用于带动阻水板5转动。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a water conservancy drainage pipe to prevent sewage backflow, including a drainage pipe 1. A fixed ring plate 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the drainage pipe 1. The fixed ring plate 3 is An annular sealing plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side, and two water-blocking plates 5 are rotationally connected to one side of the fixed ring plate 3. Both sides of the two water-blocking plates 5 are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 13, and the interior of the drainage pipe 1 is fixed. A fixed plate 8 is connected, and a moving rod 10 is slidingly connected inside the fixed plate 8. One end of the moving rod 10 away from the fixed ring plate 3 is fixedly connected to a flow guide cone 9. One side of the water blocking plate 5 is arranged with one end of the moving rod 10. There is a linkage component, and the linkage component is used to drive the water blocking plate 5 to rotate.
通过上述实施例,当水流从左往右流动时,冲击阻水板5并转动,从而使水流流出排水管道1;当排水管道1内部出现回流时,回流污水会先冲击导流锥9,从而带动移动杆10移动,进而通过联动组件带动阻水板5反向转动,使其两个阻水板5与环形密封板4相贴合,以此阻止污水回流,提高排水管道1的实用性,使其更加有利于实际的使用。Through the above embodiment, when the water flows from left to right, it impacts the water blocking plate 5 and rotates, so that the water flows out of the drainage pipe 1; when a backflow occurs inside the drainage pipe 1, the backflow sewage will first hit the guide cone 9, thereby The moving rod 10 is driven to move, and then the water blocking plate 5 is driven to rotate reversely through the linkage assembly, so that the two water blocking plates 5 and the annular sealing plate 4 fit together, thereby preventing the backflow of sewage and improving the practicality of the drainage pipe 1. Make it more conducive to practical use.
实施例2Example 2
如图1-图4所示,两个阻水板5的一侧均固定连接有密封条12,远离固定环板3的一侧开设有与密封条12相匹配的环形密封槽2。阻水板5为半圆板结构。通过设置相互配合的环形密封槽2和密封条12,在阻水板5与环形密封板4紧密接触时,密封条12会进入环形密封槽2内部,并与其紧密贴合,从而提高阻水板5与环形密封板4之间的密封性,到了一个阻水的效果;同时设置半圆板结构的阻水板5,便于水流冲击阻水板5流进排水管道1内。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, one side of the two water blocking plates 5 is fixedly connected with a sealing strip 12, and an annular sealing groove 2 matching the sealing strip 12 is provided on the side away from the fixed ring plate 3. The water blocking plate 5 has a semicircular plate structure. By arranging the annular sealing groove 2 and the sealing strip 12 that cooperate with each other, when the water blocking plate 5 is in close contact with the annular sealing plate 4, the sealing strip 12 will enter the annular sealing groove 2 and closely fit it, thereby improving the water blocking plate. The sealing between 5 and the annular sealing plate 4 achieves a water-blocking effect; at the same time, a semi-circular plate structure of the water-blocking plate 5 is provided to facilitate water flow against the water-blocking plate 5 and into the drainage pipe 1 .
其中,移动杆10靠近固定环板3的一端固定连接有推板11,阻水板5的一侧固定连接有固定块13,推板11与固定块13之间转动连接有撑杆6,移动杆10的外侧且位于推板11与固定板8之间套有弹簧7。通过设置联动组件排除水流与阻止水流回流。Among them, one end of the moving rod 10 close to the fixed ring plate 3 is fixedly connected to a push plate 11, one side of the water blocking plate 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 13, and a support rod 6 is rotationally connected between the push plate 11 and the fixed block 13. A spring 7 is mounted on the outside of the rod 10 and between the push plate 11 and the fixed plate 8 . Exclude water flow and prevent water flow back by setting up linkage components.
其中,排水管道1内壁刷有丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料,丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料厚度为四十至五十毫米。通过涂刷丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料,从而提高排水管道1内壁的抗腐蚀性。排水管道1的外侧设置有保护壳14,保护壳14与排水管道1之间设有防压抗冲击层15。防压抗冲击层15内部设置有螺旋钢丝16,防压抗冲击层15由聚氨酯材料构成。通过设置防压抗冲击层15,达到了对排水管道1受力的缓冲,且聚氨酯材料具有良好的抗震性能。Among them, the inner wall of the drainage pipe 1 is painted with acrylic polyurethane paint, and the thickness of the acrylic polyurethane paint is forty to fifty millimeters. By applying acrylic polyurethane paint, the corrosion resistance of the inner wall of the drainage pipe 1 is improved. A protective shell 14 is provided on the outside of the drainage pipe 1 , and an anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer 15 is provided between the protective shell 14 and the drainage pipe 1 . The anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer 15 is provided with a spiral steel wire 16 inside, and the anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer 15 is made of polyurethane material. By providing the anti-pressure and impact-resistant layer 15, the stress on the drainage pipe 1 is buffered, and the polyurethane material has good earthquake resistance.
工作原理:当水流从排水管道1的左端流过来时,水流先冲击阻水板5,推动阻水板5转动,从而带动撑杆6移动,撑杆6带动推板11移动,并压缩弹簧7,进而打开排水管道1;在排水管道1内部出现回流时,水流先冲击导流锥9,从而推动移动杆10向靠近固定环板3的一侧移动,同时带动推板11移动,此时在弹簧7的弹力作用下,加快移动,进而利用撑杆6带动阻水板5方向转动,使其阻水板5与环形密封板4紧密贴合,阻止水流回流。Working principle: When the water flows from the left end of the drainage pipe 1, the water first hits the water blocking plate 5, pushing the water blocking plate 5 to rotate, thereby driving the support rod 6 to move, the support rod 6 drives the push plate 11 to move, and compresses the spring 7 , and then open the drainage pipe 1; when backflow occurs inside the drainage pipe 1, the water flow first hits the guide cone 9, thereby pushing the moving rod 10 to move to the side closer to the fixed ring plate 3, and at the same time driving the push plate 11 to move. At this time, Under the action of the elastic force of the spring 7, the movement is accelerated, and the support rod 6 is used to drive the water blocking plate 5 to rotate in the direction, so that the water blocking plate 5 and the annular sealing plate 4 are closely fitted to prevent the water from flowing back.
Claims (7)
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CN202321824858.0U CN220336050U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | A water conservancy and drainage pipe that prevents sewage backflow |
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