CN220332181U - Environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid waste - Google Patents
Environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN220332181U CN220332181U CN202321995129.1U CN202321995129U CN220332181U CN 220332181 U CN220332181 U CN 220332181U CN 202321995129 U CN202321995129 U CN 202321995129U CN 220332181 U CN220332181 U CN 220332181U
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012999 compression bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to an environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid waste, which comprises a cement base layer, wherein the upper surface of the cement base layer is provided with a protection mechanism for improving the environment-friendly protection effect, the lower surface of the cement base layer is provided with an auxiliary mechanism for improving the strength of the cement board, and the protection mechanism comprises a filling frame fixed on the upper surface of the cement base layer. This utilize solid useless production environmental protection type fiber cement board, through having set up protection machanism, through filling the frame, the fibrous layer, first heat preservation and buckler and decorating mutually support between the layer etc., can utilize the filling frame to place the packing to fibrous layer and fixed steel mesh, and the fibrous layer has adopted solid waste material as the raw materials, can effectively reduce the production of rubbish, reduce the pollution to the environment and improve environmental protection effect, the buckler can set up in the outside of cement board carries out whole cladding with the cement board, so can play waterproof effect and avoid rivers infiltration to keep the normal use of cement board in laying the use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber cement boards, in particular to an environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid wastes.
Background
The waste production environment-friendly fiber cement board is an environment-friendly building material recycled by utilizing solid waste materials, is formed by mixing and pressing raw materials such as waste fibers, cement, sand and the like in the production process, has excellent mechanical properties, waterproof, fireproof and other functions, and can be used for structures such as walls, floors, roofs and the like in buildings.
A fiber cement board disclosed in chinese patent publication No. (CN 208363412U); the fiber cement board comprises a fiber cement board body, wherein the fiber cement board body sequentially comprises an upper fiber cement board, an insulation layer and a lower fiber cement board from top to bottom, the upper fiber cement board, the insulation layer and the lower fiber cement board are connected through a bonding layer, a plurality of bulges are respectively and uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the upper fiber cement board and the upper surface of the lower fiber cement board, a plurality of bulges are respectively and uniformly distributed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation layer, the insulation layer comprises a fiber cement board shell, a plurality of independent cavities are formed in the fiber cement board shell, and insulation materials are filled in the cavities; the fiber cement board has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, high overall compactness, high strength, high use safety, good heat insulation performance and long service life, but the problem of poor waterproof protection effect on the fiber cement board also exists in the patent, a plurality of independent cavities are formed in the fiber cement board shell, heat insulation materials are filled in the cavities, and the waterproof protection effect of the fiber cement board is poor in the mode, so that the fiber cement board is easy to penetrate and erode the heat insulation materials and the base layer when the fiber cement board is used, and the use effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid wastes, has the advantages of good waterproof protection effect and the like, and solves the problem of poor waterproof protection effect on the fiber cement board in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid waste comprises a cement base layer, wherein the upper surface of the cement base layer is provided with a protection mechanism for improving the environment-friendly protection effect, and the lower surface of the cement base layer is provided with an auxiliary mechanism for improving the strength of the cement board;
the protection mechanism comprises a filling frame fixed on the upper surface of a cement base layer, a fiber layer is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the filling frame, a fixed steel mesh is fixed on the upper surface of the fiber layer, a first heat preservation layer is fixed on the upper surface of the filling frame, a waterproof cover is fixed on the outer surface of the cement base layer, and a decorative layer is fixed on the upper surface of the waterproof cover.
Further, the length and the width of the filling frame are respectively equal to those of the cement base layer, and the fiber layer is a waste production fiber pressing layer.
Further, the first heat preservation layer is a rock wool layer, and the decorative layer is a decorative paint layer.
Further, the length and the width of the decorative layer are respectively equal to those of the waterproof cover, and the thickness of the decorative layer is not more than two millimeters.
Further, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a keel layer fixed on the lower surface of the cement base layer, a second heat preservation layer is fixed on the lower surface of the keel layer, a sound insulation layer is fixed on the lower surface of the second heat preservation layer, and a fireproof layer is fixed on the lower surface of the sound insulation layer.
Further, the dragon bone layer is a light steel skeleton layer, and the second heat preservation layer is a polystyrene layer.
Further, the sound insulation layer is a glass wool board layer, and the fireproof layer is a fireproof isolation layer.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. this utilize solid useless production environmental protection type fiber cement board, through having set up protection machanism, through filling the frame, the fibrous layer, first heat preservation and buckler and decorating mutually support between the layer etc., can utilize the filling frame to place the packing to fibrous layer and fixed steel mesh, and the fibrous layer has adopted solid waste material as the raw materials, can effectively reduce the production of rubbish, reduce the pollution to the environment and improve environmental protection effect, the buckler can set up in the outside of cement board carries out whole cladding with the cement board, so can play waterproof effect and avoid rivers infiltration to keep the normal use of cement board in laying the use.
2. This utilize solid useless production environmental protection type fiber cement board, through having set up assist mechanism, mutually support between second heat preservation, dragon bone layer, puigging and flame retardant coating etc. can utilize dragon bone layer to strengthen the whole compressive resistance of cement base layer, avoid pressing bending fracture, and the second heat preservation can improve the heat preservation area on the basis of first heat preservation so that improve the holistic heat preservation effect of cement board, and the flame retardant coating has good fire behavior, can play the effect of fire prevention isolation and avoid the fire to spread after the cement board is laid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a protective mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an auxiliary mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 cement base layer, 2 protection mechanism, 201 filling frame, 202 fibrous layer, 203 fixed steel mesh, 204 first heat preservation layer, 205 buckler, 206 decorative layer, 3 auxiliary mechanism, 301 dragon bone layer, 302 second heat preservation layer, 303 puigging, 304 flame retardant coating.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, an environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid waste in the present embodiment includes a cement base layer 1, a protection mechanism 2 for improving the environment-friendly protection effect is disposed on the upper surface of the cement base layer 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 3 for improving the strength of the cement board is disposed on the lower surface of the cement base layer 1.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the environment-friendly waterproof protection effect of the cement board, the protection mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a filling frame 201 fixed on the upper surface of the cement base layer 1, the fiber layer 202 and the fixed steel net 203 are placed and filled by using the filling frame 201, the fiber layer 202 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the filling frame 201, the fixed steel net 203 is fixed on the upper surface of the fiber layer 202, the fixed steel net 203 can fix the position of the fiber layer 202 and improve the overall strength in the fiber layer 202 to avoid cracking when filling the fiber layer 202, the first heat-preserving layer 204 is fixed on the upper surface of the filling frame 201, the waterproof cover 205 is fixed on the outer surface of the cement base layer 1, the first heat-preserving layer 204 can perform the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation and moisture prevention, the waterproof cover 205 can be arranged on the outer side of the cement board to integrally cover the cement board, so that the waterproof effect can be achieved to avoid water flow from penetrating and keeping the normal use of the cement board in the paving use process, and the upper surface of the waterproof cover 205 is fixed with a decorative layer 206.
In this embodiment, the length and width of the filling frame 201 are equal to the length and width of the cement base layer 1 respectively, the fiber layer 202 is a waste production fiber lamination layer, the fiber layer 202 adopts solid waste materials as raw materials, the generation of garbage can be effectively reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, the environmental protection effect is improved, the first heat preservation layer 204 is a rock wool layer, the decoration layer 206 is a decoration paint layer, the length and width of the decoration layer 206 are equal to the length and width of the waterproof cover 205 respectively, the thickness of the decoration layer 206 is not more than two millimeters, and the decoration layer 206 can facilitate corresponding painting and other decoration according to construction requirements to improve the aesthetic property.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to improve the auxiliary protection effect of the cement board, the auxiliary mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a keel layer 301 fixed on the lower surface of the cement base layer 1, the keel layer 301 is used to strengthen the overall compression resistance of the cement base layer 1, to avoid compression bending fracture, the lower surface of the keel layer 301 is fixed with a second insulation layer 302, the second insulation layer 302 can improve the insulation area on the basis of the first insulation layer 204 so as to improve the overall insulation effect of the cement board, the lower surface of the second insulation layer 302 is fixed with a sound insulation layer 303, and the lower surface of the sound insulation layer 303 is fixed with a fireproof layer 304.
In this embodiment, fossil fragments layer 301 is light steel framework layer, and second heat preservation 302 is polystyrene, and puigging 303 is the glass wool board layer, and puigging 303 can improve cement base 1 and reduce the transmission of external noise and improve the practicality after laying the sound insulation effect, and flame retardant coating 304 is the fire prevention isolation layer, and flame retardant coating 304 has good fire behavior, can play the effect of fire prevention isolation and avoid the fire to spread after the cement board is laid.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
(1) When using the waterproof protection effect of improvement environmental protection to the cement board, utilize filling frame 201 to place the packing to fibrous layer 202 and fixed steel mesh 203, and fibrous layer 202 has adopted solid waste material as the raw materials, can effectively reduce the production of rubbish, reduce the pollution to the environment and improve environmental protection effect, and fixed steel mesh 203 can fix its position and improve the bulk strength in fibrous layer 202 and avoid the fracture when filling fibrous layer 202, first heat preservation 204 can play heat preservation, thermal-insulated, dampproofing effect, buckler 205 can set up and carry out whole cladding with the cement board in the outside of cement board, so can play waterproof effect and avoid rivers infiltration to keep the normal use of cement board in laying use, and decorative layer 206 can conveniently carry out corresponding decoration such as drawing according to the construction demand and improve aesthetic property.
(2) When carrying out the supplementary protective effect use that improves to cement board, utilize dragon bone layer 301 to strengthen the whole compressive resistance of cement base 1, avoid pressing bending fracture, and second heat preservation 302 can improve the heat preservation area on the basis of first heat preservation 204 so that improve the holistic heat preservation effect of cement board, simultaneously puigging 303 can improve cement base 1 and reduce the transmission improvement practicality of external noise at the sound insulation effect after laying, and flame retardant coating 304 has good fire behavior, can play the effect of fire prevention isolation and avoid the fire to spread after the cement board is laid.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Standard parts used in the application files can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawing, the specific connection modes of the parts are conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, and the machines, the parts and the equipment are of conventional types in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an utilize solid useless production environment-friendly fiber cement board, includes cement basic unit (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the cement base layer (1) is provided with a protection mechanism (2) for improving the environmental protection effect, and the lower surface of the cement base layer (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (3) for improving the strength of the cement board;
the protection mechanism (2) comprises a filling frame (201) fixed on the upper surface of the cement base layer (1), a fiber layer (202) is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the filling frame (201), a fixed steel mesh (203) is fixed on the upper surface of the fiber layer (202), a first heat preservation layer (204) is fixed on the upper surface of the filling frame (201), a waterproof cover (205) is fixed on the outer surface of the cement base layer (1), and a decorative layer (206) is fixed on the upper surface of the waterproof cover (205).
2. The method for producing the environment-friendly fiber cement board by utilizing the solid waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length and the width of the filling frame (201) are respectively equal to those of the cement base layer (1), and the fiber layer (202) is a waste production fiber pressing layer.
3. The method for producing the environment-friendly fiber cement board by utilizing the solid waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first heat preservation layer (204) is a rock wool layer, and the decorative layer (206) is a decorative paint layer.
4. The method for producing the environment-friendly fiber cement board by utilizing the solid waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length and width of the decorative layer (206) are equal to the length and width of the waterproof cover (205), respectively, and the thickness of the decorative layer (206) is not more than two millimeters.
5. The method for producing the environment-friendly fiber cement board by utilizing the solid waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a keel layer (301) fixed on the lower surface of the cement base layer (1), a second heat preservation layer (302) is fixed on the lower surface of the keel layer (301), a sound insulation layer (303) is fixed on the lower surface of the second heat preservation layer (302), and a fireproof layer (304) is fixed on the lower surface of the sound insulation layer (303).
6. The method for producing the environment-friendly fiber cement board by utilizing the solid waste according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the keel layer (301) is a light steel framework layer, and the second heat preservation layer (302) is a polystyrene layer.
7. The method for producing the environment-friendly fiber cement board by utilizing the solid waste according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the sound insulation layer (303) is a glass wool board layer, and the fireproof layer (304) is a fireproof isolation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321995129.1U CN220332181U (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321995129.1U CN220332181U (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220332181U true CN220332181U (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=89442113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321995129.1U Active CN220332181U (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Environment-friendly fiber cement board produced by utilizing solid waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220332181U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-27 CN CN202321995129.1U patent/CN220332181U/en active Active
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