CN220331294U - Manipulator clamp with stable clamping - Google Patents
Manipulator clamp with stable clamping Download PDFInfo
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- CN220331294U CN220331294U CN202320843619.3U CN202320843619U CN220331294U CN 220331294 U CN220331294 U CN 220331294U CN 202320843619 U CN202320843619 U CN 202320843619U CN 220331294 U CN220331294 U CN 220331294U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及机械手设备技术领域,具体为一种夹持稳固的机械手夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of manipulator equipment, specifically a manipulator clamp with stable clamping.
背景技术Background technique
机械手能模仿人手和臂的某些动作功能,用以按固定程序抓取、搬运物件或操作工具的自动操作装置,机械手是最早出现的工业机器人,也是最早出现的现代机器人,它可代替人的繁重劳动以实现生产的机械化和自动化,能在有害环境下操作以保护人身安全,因而广泛应用于机械制造、冶金、电子、轻工和原子能等部门。The manipulator can imitate certain movement functions of the human hand and arm, and is an automatic operating device used to grab and carry objects or operate tools according to fixed procedures. The manipulator is the earliest industrial robot and the earliest modern robot. It can replace human It performs heavy labor to achieve mechanization and automation of production, and can operate in harmful environments to protect personal safety. Therefore, it is widely used in machinery manufacturing, metallurgy, electronics, light industry, atomic energy and other sectors.
现有技术存在以下问题:The existing technology has the following problems:
现有机械手夹具其两组夹持板多为平行的面板,使用时通过夹持板对物品施加压力,从而实现对物品的固定,然而有些物品的侧壁或端面会存在一定的倾斜面,再使用该平行的夹持板进行夹持固定时,夹持板与物品的接触面相对就比较小,从而会导致物品夹持固定的不稳固。Most of the two sets of clamping plates of existing manipulator clamps are parallel panels. When used, the clamping plates exert pressure on the items to achieve fixation of the items. However, some items have certain inclined surfaces on their side walls or end faces. When the parallel clamping plates are used for clamping and fixing, the contact surface between the clamping plates and the object is relatively small, which may cause the object to be unstable in clamping and fixing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种夹持稳固的机械手夹具,解决了现今存在的装置对物品夹持固定不稳固的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present utility model provides a manipulator clamp with stable clamping, which solves the problem of unstable clamping and fixation of items by existing devices.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种夹持稳固的机械手夹具,包括夹具主体,所述夹具主体内开设有滑动槽,且滑动槽内设置有双向螺纹杆,所述双向螺纹杆的一侧设置有导向杆,且双向螺纹杆上设置有螺旋伞齿轮,所述螺旋伞齿轮的一侧连接有转动电机,且双向螺纹杆远离转动电机的一侧连接有安装板,所述安装板上开设有安装孔,且安装孔内设置有弹簧,所述弹簧的一侧设置有调节杆,且弹簧远离调节杆的一侧设置有连接杆,所述连接杆远离弹簧的一侧设置有夹持板,且夹持板的侧壁上设置有连接块,所述夹持板远离连接块一侧的侧壁上设置有防护垫。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a stable manipulator clamp, including a clamp body, a sliding groove is provided in the clamp body, and a bidirectional threaded rod is provided in the sliding groove, and the bidirectional thread A guide rod is provided on one side of the rod, and a spiral bevel gear is provided on the bidirectional threaded rod. A rotating motor is connected to one side of the spiral bevel gear, and a mounting plate is connected to the side of the bidirectional threaded rod away from the rotating motor. A mounting hole is provided on the mounting plate, and a spring is provided in the mounting hole. An adjusting rod is provided on one side of the spring, and a connecting rod is provided on the side of the spring away from the adjusting rod. The connecting rod is provided on the side away from the spring. There is a clamping plate, and a connecting block is provided on the side wall of the clamping plate. A protective pad is provided on the side wall of the clamping plate away from the connecting block.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述滑动槽的内壁上设置有与双向螺纹杆相连接的转动连接座,且双向螺纹杆通过螺旋伞齿轮与转动电机的输出轴相连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a rotating connection seat connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, and the bidirectional threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor through a spiral bevel gear.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述安装板的端部开设有与双向螺纹杆相对应的螺纹孔,所述安装板的端部开设有与导向杆相对应的导向孔,且两组安装板对称设置在螺旋伞齿轮的两侧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the installation plate is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the two-way threaded rod, and the end of the installation plate is provided with a guide hole corresponding to the guide rod, and both sides The set mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the spiral bevel gear.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述调节杆与安装板通过螺纹连接,且连接杆通过安装孔与安装板滑动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjusting rod is connected to the mounting plate through threads, and the connecting rod is slidingly connected to the mounting plate through the mounting hole.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述连接杆远离弹簧的一端通过连接块与夹持板转动连接,且夹持板通过其侧壁中心的连接块与安装板转动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the connecting rod away from the spring is rotationally connected to the clamping plate through a connecting block, and the clamping plate is rotationally connected to the mounting plate through a connecting block at the center of its side wall.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述夹持板远离连接块的侧壁上开设有多组等距排布的插接孔,且防护垫的背面设置有与插接孔相对应的插接柱,所述防护垫的正面设置有防滑纹。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of sets of equidistantly arranged plug holes are provided on the side wall of the clamping plate away from the connection block, and the back of the protective pad is provided with plug holes corresponding to the plug holes. Plug-in post, the front side of the protective pad is provided with anti-slip patterns.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种夹持稳固的机械手夹具,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, this utility model provides a stable manipulator clamp, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该一种夹持稳固的机械手夹具,通过在安装板上开设安装孔,在夹持板上设置连接块,并在连接块上设置能够转动的连接杆,同时将连接杆插接在安装孔内,并在安装孔内设置弹簧,在弹簧远离连接杆的一侧设置调节杆,使用时根据待夹持物品的形状,通过调节杆对夹持板的倾斜角度进行大致的调节,然后再通过夹持板对物品进行夹持固定,当夹持板与物品接触后,夹持板会发生转动并贴住物品的夹持面,从而形成对物品的夹持固定,该方式会更大程度的增大夹持板与物品的接触面积,从而实现对物品的稳固夹持。1. This kind of manipulator clamp with stable clamping is made by opening a mounting hole on the mounting plate, setting a connecting block on the clamping plate, and setting a connecting rod that can rotate on the connecting block, and at the same time, the connecting rod is plugged into the installation hole, and set a spring in the mounting hole, and set an adjusting rod on the side of the spring away from the connecting rod. During use, according to the shape of the object to be clamped, roughly adjust the inclination angle of the clamping plate through the adjusting rod, and then The object is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate. When the clamping plate comes into contact with the object, the clamping plate will rotate and stick to the clamping surface of the object, thereby clamping and fixing the object. This method will achieve a greater degree of clamping and fixation. Increase the contact area between the clamping plate and the object, thereby achieving stable clamping of the object.
2、该一种夹持稳固的机械手夹具,通过在连接板的一组侧壁上设置三组等距排布的连接块,并将连接块通过销栓与连接杆转动连接,同时在夹持板的另一面开设插接孔,并将防护垫通过插接柱插接于插接孔内,使用时利用橡胶材质的防护垫与物品的接触,不仅能够增大与物品间的摩擦力,同时还能提高对物品的表面防护避免其被划伤,当防护垫和夹持板使用时间较长造成损坏时,还能便于对防护垫和夹持板进行更换。2. This kind of manipulator clamp with stable clamping is provided with three sets of equidistantly arranged connecting blocks on a set of side walls of the connecting plate, and the connecting blocks are rotationally connected to the connecting rod through pin bolts, while clamping A plug hole is opened on the other side of the board, and the protective pad is plugged into the plug hole through the plug post. When used, the rubber protective pad is used to contact the object, which not only increases the friction with the object, but also It can also improve the surface protection of items to prevent them from being scratched. When the protective pads and clamping plates are damaged due to long use, it can also facilitate the replacement of the protective pads and clamping plates.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型主视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A部放大结构示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Figure 2 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型夹持板结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping plate of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型防护垫连接结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the protective pad of the present utility model.
图中:1、夹具主体;2、滑动槽;3、双向螺纹杆;4、导向杆;5、螺旋伞齿轮;6、转动电机;7、安装板;8、安装孔;9、弹簧;10、调节杆;11、连接杆;12、夹持板;13、连接块;14、防护垫;15、插接孔;16、插接柱;17、防滑纹;18、转动连接座;19、螺纹孔;20、导向孔。In the picture: 1. Clamp body; 2. Sliding groove; 3. Bidirectional threaded rod; 4. Guide rod; 5. Spiral bevel gear; 6. Rotating motor; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Mounting hole; 9. Spring; 10 , Adjusting rod; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Connecting block; 14. Protective pad; 15. Plug-in hole; 16. Plug-in column; 17. Anti-slip pattern; 18. Rotating connection seat; 19. Threaded hole; 20. Guide hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实施方案中:一种夹持稳固的机械手夹具,包括夹具主体1,夹具主体1内开设有滑动槽2,滑动槽2内设置有双向螺纹杆3,双向螺纹杆3的一侧设置有导向杆4,用于加强安装板7滑动时的稳定性,双向螺纹杆3上设置有螺旋伞齿轮5,螺旋伞齿轮5的一侧连接有转动电机6,双向螺纹杆3远离转动电机6的一侧连接有安装板7,安装板7上开设有安装孔8,安装孔8内设置有弹簧9,弹簧9的一侧设置有调节杆10,用于调节夹持板12的倾斜角度,弹簧9远离调节杆10的一侧设置有连接杆11,连接杆11远离弹簧9的一侧设置有夹持板12,夹持板12的侧壁上设置有连接块13,夹持板12远离连接块13一侧的侧壁上设置有防护垫14,用于对物品进行防护避免其被划伤。Please refer to Figures 1-5. In this embodiment: a stable manipulator clamp includes a clamp body 1. A sliding groove 2 is provided in the clamp body 1. A bidirectional threaded rod 3 is provided in the sliding groove 2. The bidirectional threaded rod A guide rod 4 is provided on one side of 3 to enhance the stability of the mounting plate 7 when sliding. A spiral bevel gear 5 is provided on the bidirectional threaded rod 3. A rotating motor 6 is connected to one side of the spiral bevel gear 5. The bidirectional threaded rod 3. The side away from the rotating motor 6 is connected to a mounting plate 7. The mounting plate 7 is provided with a mounting hole 8. A spring 9 is provided in the mounting hole 8. An adjusting rod 10 is provided on one side of the spring 9 for adjusting the clamping plate. The inclination angle is 12, a connecting rod 11 is provided on the side of the spring 9 away from the adjusting rod 10, a clamping plate 12 is provided on the side of the connecting rod 11 away from the spring 9, and a connecting block 13 is provided on the side wall of the clamping plate 12. A protective pad 14 is provided on the side wall of the clamping plate 12 away from the connecting block 13 to protect the items from being scratched.
本实施例中,滑动槽2的内壁上设置有与双向螺纹杆3相连接的转动连接座18,双向螺纹杆3通过螺旋伞齿轮5与转动电机6的输出轴相连接,以使两组安装板7能够同步反向移动;安装板7的端部开设有与双向螺纹杆3相对应的螺纹孔19,安装板7的端部开设有与导向杆4相对应的导向孔20,两组安装板7对称设置在螺旋伞齿轮5的两侧,以便对物品进行夹持;调节杆10与安装板7通过螺纹连接,连接杆11通过安装孔8与安装板7滑动连接,以便对连接杆11插入安装孔8内的长度进行调节;连接杆11远离弹簧9的一端通过连接块13与夹持板12转动连接,夹持板12通过其侧壁中心的连接块13与安装板7转动连接,以便对夹持板12的倾斜角度进行调节;夹持板12远离连接块13的侧壁上开设有多组等距排布的插接孔15,防护垫14的背面设置有与插接孔15相对应的插接柱16,防护垫14的正面设置有防滑纹17,以便对防护垫14进行装卸。In this embodiment, the inner wall of the sliding groove 2 is provided with a rotating connection seat 18 connected to the two-way threaded rod 3. The two-way threaded rod 3 is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 6 through the spiral bevel gear 5, so that the two groups can be installed The plate 7 can move synchronously and reversely; the end of the installation plate 7 is provided with a threaded hole 19 corresponding to the two-way threaded rod 3, and the end of the installation plate 7 is provided with a guide hole 20 corresponding to the guide rod 4. The two groups are installed The plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the spiral bevel gear 5 to clamp items; the adjusting rod 10 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 7, and the connecting rod 11 is slidingly connected to the mounting plate 7 through the mounting hole 8 to facilitate the clamping of the connecting rod 11 The length inserted into the mounting hole 8 is adjusted; the end of the connecting rod 11 away from the spring 9 is rotationally connected to the clamping plate 12 through the connecting block 13, and the clamping plate 12 is rotationally connected to the mounting plate 7 through the connecting block 13 in the center of its side wall. In order to adjust the inclination angle of the clamping plate 12; there are multiple sets of equidistantly arranged plug holes 15 on the side wall of the clamping plate 12 away from the connecting block 13, and the back of the protective pad 14 is provided with the plug holes 15 Corresponding to the plug-in post 16, the front side of the protective pad 14 is provided with anti-slip patterns 17 to facilitate the installation and removal of the protective pad 14.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:使用时,首先根据待夹持物品的形状,通过调节杆10对夹持板12的倾斜角度进行大致的调节,然后再启动转动电机6带动双向螺纹杆3转动,随着双向螺纹杆3的转动安装板7向着夹具主体1的中心移动,从而可带动夹持板12对物品进行夹持固定,当夹持板12与物品接触后,夹持板12会发生转动并贴住物品的夹持面,从而形成对物品的夹持固定。The working principle and usage process of the utility model: when in use, first roughly adjust the inclination angle of the clamping plate 12 through the adjusting rod 10 according to the shape of the object to be clamped, and then start the rotating motor 6 to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 3 Rotation, as the two-way threaded rod 3 rotates, the mounting plate 7 moves toward the center of the clamp body 1, thereby driving the clamping plate 12 to clamp and fix the object. When the clamping plate 12 comes into contact with the object, the clamping plate 12 will It rotates and sticks to the clamping surface of the object, thereby clamping and fixing the object.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202320843619.3U CN220331294U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Manipulator clamp with stable clamping |
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| CN202320843619.3U CN220331294U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Manipulator clamp with stable clamping |
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Effective date of registration: 20250825 Address after: 422100 Hunan Province Shaoyang City Shaoyang County Tangdukou Town Industrial Concentration Zone Hongshi Ecological Science and Technology Park Building 3 First Floor Patentee after: Shaoyang Guoan Tools Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215300 Jiangsu Province Suzhou City Kunshan City Yushan Town Wulian Qiang'an Road No. 25-2 Patentee before: Kunshan bolusu Precision Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |