CN220309785U - Supercritical extraction device for plant extraction - Google Patents

Supercritical extraction device for plant extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220309785U
CN220309785U CN202321487980.3U CN202321487980U CN220309785U CN 220309785 U CN220309785 U CN 220309785U CN 202321487980 U CN202321487980 U CN 202321487980U CN 220309785 U CN220309785 U CN 220309785U
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extraction
plant
jar
output
supercritical
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CN202321487980.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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王杰
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Guangzhou Yangsen Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Guangzhou Yangsen Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a supercritical extraction device for plant extraction, which comprises an extraction tank, an extraction liquid output pipe and a hollow rod, wherein the extraction liquid output pipe is arranged on the inner side of the extraction tank, the hollow rod is arranged on the inner side of the extraction tank, a connecting cylinder is arranged on the outer side of a lantern ring, an air spraying cover is arranged at the output end of the connecting cylinder, and a protective box is arranged on the outer side of the extraction tank. According to the utility model, the hollow rod is arranged on the inner side of the extraction tank, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate so that the crushing teeth further crush the input plant materials, the negative pressure fan operates to extract carbon dioxide through the air inlet pipe, the carbon dioxide enters the connecting cylinder from the hollow rod and is discharged from the air injection cover to jet the plant materials on the bearing plate, the hollow pipe and the rotating rod synchronously rotate under the transmission effect of the belt pulley, the contact area between the carbon dioxide and the plant materials is increased by continuously adjusting the carbon dioxide conveying range, and the extraction effect of the plant materials is improved.

Description

Supercritical extraction device for plant extraction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cosmetic production, in particular to a supercritical extraction device for plant extraction.
Background
The supercritical fluid is an ideal extractant, along with the improvement of living standard, people pay more attention to the maintenance of skin, especially facial skin, and the plant extract stock solution has extremely strong physiological activity and biological activity, has the functions of resisting oxidation, resisting aging, resisting ultraviolet rays, whitening and moisturizing, balancing grease, activating cells, promoting skin metabolism and the like, and the supercritical extraction device is required to be used for extracting and processing plants in the production and processing process of the plant extract.
Patent document CN211676399U is an astaxanthin supercritical extraction device "including device shell, compression roller and small-size air pump, bolted connection has the conveying pipeline on the device shell, and the welding has driving motor on the device shell, the last hub connection of driving motor has the worm, and is fixed with the worm wheel on the worm, the meshing is connected with first drive belt on the worm, and first drive belt meshing is connected on the hob, the meshing is connected with the second drive belt on the hob, and the second drive belt meshing is connected on the worm, hob coupling is on the device shell, and the hob is installed in the feed bin to be fixed with the connecting pipe on the hob. The astaxanthin supercritical extraction device is provided with the screw rods, the screw rods on two sides can be driven by the worm to rotate simultaneously under the action of the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt, and the screw rods can convey crushed shrimp shells into the extraction pipe through the connecting pipe for secondary extraction, so that the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved. The carbon dioxide input position of the extraction device in the disclosed patent document is fixed, the conveying range has limitation, the contact area between the carbon dioxide and the materials is reduced, and the extraction effect of the materials is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present application is to provide a supercritical extraction device for plant extraction, which can solve the technical problem that the contact area between carbon dioxide and materials is reduced to reduce the extraction effect due to the fixed carbon dioxide input position of the extraction device in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a supercritical fluid extraction device for plant extraction, includes extraction tank, extract output tube and cavity pole, the extract output tube is installed to the inboard of extraction tank, the cavity pole is installed to the inboard of extraction tank, the lantern ring is installed in the outside of cavity pole, the connecting cylinder is installed in the outside of lantern ring, the gas hood is installed to the output of connecting cylinder, the protective housing is installed in the outside of extraction tank.
Preferably, the top of extraction jar is provided with the feed inlet, installs electric installation on the inner wall of extraction jar, installs the slag notch in the outside of extraction jar, articulates on the inner wall of extraction jar has cylinder one, installs the bearing board through the pivot on the inner wall of extraction jar, and the output of cylinder one articulates with the bottom of bearing board mutually.
Preferably, a dispersion disc is arranged at the bottom end of the extraction liquid output pipe, dispersion holes are formed in the outer side of the extraction liquid output pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the outer side of the top end of the extraction liquid output pipe.
Preferably, the inner side of the extraction tank is provided with a rotating rod, the outer end of the rotating rod is connected with the outer end of the hollow rod through a belt pulley, the outer side of the extraction tank is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with the input end of the rotating rod, and the outer side of the rotating rod is provided with crushing teeth.
Preferably, the fixed sloping plate is arranged on the inner wall of the extraction tank, the second cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the fixed sloping plate, the liquid pressing plate is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder, and the top of the liquid pressing plate is penetrated and provided with a falling opening.
Preferably, a negative pressure fan is arranged on the inner wall of the protective box, the output end of the negative pressure fan is connected with the inner side of the hollow rod through a pipeline, and the input end of the negative pressure fan is connected with an air inlet pipe.
Preferably, a second motor is arranged on the outer side of the extraction tank, a screw conveying rod is arranged at the output end of the second motor, and screw blades are arranged on the outer side of the screw conveying rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the hollow rod is arranged on the inner side of the extraction tank, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate so that the crushing teeth further crush the input plant materials, the negative pressure fan operates to extract carbon dioxide in external storage equipment through the air inlet pipe, the carbon dioxide enters the connecting cylinder from the hollow rod and is discharged from the air-jet cover to jet the plant materials on the bearing plate, the hollow pipe and the rotating rod synchronously rotate under the transmission effect of the belt pulley, the contact area between the carbon dioxide and the plant materials is increased by continuously adjusting the carbon dioxide conveying range, and the extraction effect of the plant materials is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the liquid pressing plate is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder, after the plants are extracted, the plants are discharged to the outside through the extraction liquid output pipe, the second cylinder operates to drive the liquid pressing plate to move downwards to press the plant extraction residues, so that liquid is separated from the residues, the first cylinder operates to drive the supporting plate to move downwards to be in an inclined state, the plant residues on the supporting plate slide to the bottom of the extraction tank, the second motor operates to drive the spiral conveying rod to rotate, the plant residues are pushed to the slag hole by the spiral blade under the action of spiral transmission, the waste of the extraction liquid is prevented, and the blockage of the plant residues to the extraction liquid output pipe is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an extract output pipe according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a hollow rod according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protection box according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an extraction tank; 101. a feed inlet; 102. an electric heating device; 103. a slag outlet; 104. a first cylinder; 105. a bearing plate; 2. an extract output pipe; 201. a dispersion plate; 202. dispersing holes; 203. a liquid outlet pipe; 3. a rotating rod; 301. a first motor; 302. crushing teeth; 4. fixing the sloping plate; 401. a second cylinder; 402. a liquid pressing plate; 403. a falling port; 5. a hollow rod; 501. a collar; 502. a connecting cylinder; 503. a gas-spraying cover; 504. a protective box; 505. a negative pressure fan; 506. an air inlet pipe; 6. a second motor; 601. a screw conveyor rod; 602. helical blades.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected or movably connected, or may be detachably connected or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides: a supercritical extraction device for plant extraction;
the device comprises an extraction tank 1, a supporting plate 105 and an extraction liquid output pipe 2, wherein a feed inlet 101 is formed in the top of the extraction tank 1, an electric heating device 102 is arranged on the inner wall of the extraction tank 1, a slag outlet 103 is arranged on the outer side of the extraction tank 1, a first cylinder 104 is hinged to the inner wall of the extraction tank 1, the supporting plate 105 is arranged on the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 through a rotating shaft, the output end of the first cylinder 104 is hinged to the bottom of the supporting plate 105, plant materials are input through the feed inlet 101, an electric heating wire in the electric heating device 102 works to heat the inside of the extraction tank 1, the first cylinder 104 drives the supporting plate 105 to move downwards in an inclined state, plant residues on the supporting plate 105 slide to the bottom of the extraction tank 1, an extraction liquid output pipe 2 is arranged on the inner side of the extraction tank 1, a dispersing disc 201 is arranged at the bottom end of the extraction liquid output pipe 2, a liquid outlet 203 is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the extraction liquid output pipe 2, the dispersing disc 201 is used for primarily filtering extraction liquid, and plant extraction liquid is discharged to the outside from the liquid outlet 203 through the extraction liquid output pipe 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a supercritical extraction apparatus for plant extraction;
including bull stick 3, fixed swash plate 4 and swage 402, bull stick 3 is installed to the inboard of extraction jar 1, the outer end of bull stick 3 is connected with the outer end of cavity pole 5 through the belt pulley, motor one 301 is installed in the outside of extraction jar 1, and motor one 301's output is connected with the input of bull stick 3, crushing tooth 302 is installed in the outside of bull stick 3, motor one 301 operation drives bull stick 3 and rotates and make crushing tooth 302 carry out further smashing to the input plant material, bull stick 3 drives cavity pole 5 through the transmission effect of belt pulley and rotates, install fixed swash plate 4 on the inner wall of extraction jar 1, cylinder two 401 is installed to the bottom of fixed swash plate 4, the swage 402 is installed to the output of cylinder two 401, the top of swage 402 runs through and has seted up falling opening 403, fixed swash plate 4 provides the mounted position for cylinder two 401, discharge to the external world through the extraction liquid output tube 2 after the plant extraction, cylinder two 401 operation drive swage 402 moves down and extrudees the plant extraction residue, make liquid separate from the residue, falling opening 403 has guaranteed the normal whereabouts of plant material.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a supercritical extraction apparatus for plant extraction is disclosed;
including hollow pole 5, protective housing 504 and motor two 6, hollow pole 5 is installed to the inboard of extraction jar 1, the lantern ring 501 is installed in the outside of hollow pole 5, connecting cylinder 502 is installed in the outside of lantern ring 501, the gas hood 503 is installed to the output of connecting cylinder 502, protective housing 504 is installed in the outside of extraction jar 1, install negative pressure fan 505 on the inner wall of protective housing 504, the output of negative pressure fan 505 is connected with the inboard of hollow pole 5 through the pipeline, the input of negative pressure fan 505 is connected with intake pipe 506, protective housing 504 provides the mounted position for negative pressure fan 505 and protects it, negative pressure fan 505 moves and carries out the extraction to the carbon dioxide in the external storage equipment through intake pipe 506, carbon dioxide is gone into connecting cylinder 502 from hollow pole 5 and is discharged from gas hood 503 and jet to the plant material on the bearing board 105, hollow pole 5 rotates with bull stick 3 in step under the transmission effect of belt pulley, the area of contact between carbon dioxide and plant material has been increased, motor two 6 are installed to the outside of extraction jar 1, screw conveyer 601 is installed to the output of motor two 6, screw conveyer 601 is installed to the outside of screw conveyer 601, screw conveyer blade 602 is driven by screw conveyer blade 602 to the screw conveyer blade 602 and is driven by screw conveyer blade 602 to the screw conveyer blade under the screw conveyer 602.
Working principle: when the device is used, firstly plant materials are input through the feed inlet 101, the electric heating device 102 works and heats the inside of the extraction tank 1, the motor I301 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate so that the crushing teeth 302 crush the input plant materials further, the crushed materials fall onto the supporting plate 105, the negative pressure fan 505 operates to extract carbon dioxide in external storage equipment through the air inlet pipe 506, the carbon dioxide enters the connecting cylinder 502 from the hollow rod 5 and is discharged from the air-jet cover 503 to jet the plant materials on the supporting plate 105, the hollow rod 5 synchronously rotates with the rotating rod 3 under the transmission action of the belt pulley, after plant extraction, the plant extracts and is discharged to the outside through the extract output pipe 2, the cylinder II 401 operates to drive the liquid pressing plate 402 to downwards extrude plant extraction residues to separate liquid from residues, the cylinder I104 operates to drive the supporting plate 105 to downwards move to be in an inclined state, the plant residues on the supporting plate 105 slide to the bottom of the extraction tank 1, the motor II 6 operates to drive the spiral conveying rod 601 to rotate, and the plant residues are pushed to the slag outlet 103 by the spiral blade 602 under the spiral transmission action.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a supercritical extraction device for plant draws, includes extraction jar (1), extract output tube (2) and cavity pole (5), its characterized in that: the extraction tank is characterized in that an extraction liquid output pipe (2) is arranged on the inner side of the extraction tank (1), a hollow rod (5) is arranged on the inner side of the extraction tank (1), a sleeve ring (501) is arranged on the outer side of the hollow rod (5), a connecting cylinder (502) is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve ring (501), an air-jet cover (503) is arranged at the output end of the connecting cylinder (502), and a protective box (504) is arranged on the outer side of the extraction tank (1).
2. A supercritical extraction apparatus for plant extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of extraction jar (1) is provided with feed inlet (101), installs electric heating device (102) on the inner wall of extraction jar (1), installs slag notch (103) in the outside of extraction jar (1), articulates on the inner wall of extraction jar (1) has cylinder one (104), installs carrier plate (105) through the pivot on the inner wall of extraction jar (1), and the output of cylinder one (104) articulates with the bottom of carrier plate (105).
3. A supercritical extraction apparatus for plant extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the extraction liquid output pipe (2) is provided with a dispersion disc (201), the outer side of the extraction liquid output pipe (2) is provided with dispersion holes (202), and the outer side of the top of the extraction liquid output pipe (2) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (203).
4. A supercritical extraction apparatus for plant extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of extraction jar (1) is installed bull stick (3), and the outer end of bull stick (3) is connected with the outer end of cavity pole (5) through the belt pulley, and motor one (301) is installed in the outside of extraction jar (1), and the output of motor one (301) is connected with the input of bull stick (3), and crushing tooth (302) are installed in the outside of bull stick (3).
5. A supercritical extraction apparatus for plant extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install fixed swash plate (4) on the inner wall of extraction jar (1), cylinder two (401) are installed to the bottom of fixed swash plate (4), and liquid pressing plate (402) is installed to the output of cylinder two (401), and falling mouth (403) have been seted up in the top of liquid pressing plate (402) penetration.
6. A supercritical extraction apparatus for plant extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the protective box (504) is provided with a negative pressure fan (505), the output end of the negative pressure fan (505) is connected with the inner side of the hollow rod (5) through a pipeline, and the input end of the negative pressure fan (505) is connected with an air inlet pipe (506).
7. A supercritical extraction apparatus for plant extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of extraction jar (1) is installed motor two (6), and screw conveyer pole (601) is installed to the output of motor two (6), and helical blade (602) are installed in the outside of screw conveyer pole (601).
CN202321487980.3U 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Supercritical extraction device for plant extraction Active CN220309785U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321487980.3U CN220309785U (en) 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Supercritical extraction device for plant extraction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321487980.3U CN220309785U (en) 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Supercritical extraction device for plant extraction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220309785U true CN220309785U (en) 2024-01-09

Family

ID=89409223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321487980.3U Active CN220309785U (en) 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Supercritical extraction device for plant extraction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220309785U (en)

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