CN220305942U - Arrangement structure of luminous component - Google Patents
Arrangement structure of luminous component Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model provides a luminous element's structure of arranging, relates to display screen technical field, has solved among the prior art, only adopts the LED display screen that the quadrangle was arranged, will produce the rainbow effect to influence user experience's problem. The ith row and the jth column of luminous components, the ith row and the jth+1th column of luminous components, the ith row and the jth+2th column of luminous components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of luminous components are sequentially arranged in the transverse direction to form a luminous component column, the ith row and the jth column of luminous components, the ith row and the jth+2th column of luminous components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of luminous components are arranged at the same height, and the ith row and the jth+1th column of luminous components are lower than the distance of one luminous component of the ith row and the jth column of luminous components, the ith row and the jth+2th column of luminous components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of luminous components; the plurality of first pixel blocks, the second pixel blocks and the third pixel blocks are composed of light emitting components which are arranged in a hexagonal mode and a quadrilateral mode. The pixel unit arrangement structure is suitable for arrangement modes of display screens of various models.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of display screens, in particular to an arrangement structure of light-emitting components.
Background
A display screen is a device for displaying information such as images, videos, and texts, and plays a vital role in the fields of electronic products and information display. With the continuous development of technology, the arrangement mode of the display screen is also continuously innovated and evolved, so that better visual experience and more application possibilities are provided for users.
Whether conventional liquid crystal displays or emerging OLED (organic light emitting diode) or Micro LED (Micro light emitting diode) technologies, quadrilateral arrangements are one of the most common and widely used screen layout forms. The quadrilateral arrangement can provide better image and video display effects, and the design of the user interface is more consistent and concise. In addition, the quadrilateral arrangement also helps the user to more easily understand the content on the screen and perform interactive operations related to the screen.
In the prior art, patent document CN107329279a discloses an "LED display screen, a display device and a display system", and the LED (light emitting diode) display screen is arranged in a quadrilateral manner, so that the technical problem of poor display effect in the existing 3D (three-dimensional) display technology is solved. However, in the LED display screen, only a quadrilateral arrangement is adopted, and color separation phenomenon, that is, rainbow effect, is easily generated due to different gaps between light emitting components of different primary colors under different viewing angles.
In the LED display screen, the rainbow effect may have visible color banding distortion of red, green and blue light, which may cause problems of visual fatigue, distraction, degradation of visual quality and impaired working effect of the user.
In summary, in the prior art, only the LED display screen with quadrilateral arrangement is adopted, so that a rainbow effect will be generated, thereby affecting the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model solves the problem that in the prior art, only the LED display screens which are distributed in a quadrilateral way can generate a rainbow effect, thereby influencing the user experience.
The utility model relates to an arrangement structure of light-emitting components,
the ith row and the jth column of light emitting components, the ith row and the jth+1th column of light emitting components, the ith row and the jth+2th column of light emitting components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of light emitting components are sequentially arranged in the transverse direction to form a light emitting component column, wherein the ith row and the jth column of light emitting components, the ith row and the jth+2th column of light emitting components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of light emitting components are arranged at the same height, and the ith row and the jth+1th column of light emitting components are lower than the distance of one light emitting component of the ith row and the jth+2th column of light emitting components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of light emitting components;
a first pixel block, a second pixel block, and a third pixel block are formed between the plurality of light emitting element columns;
the first pixel block, the second pixel block and the third pixel block are composed of luminous components which are arranged in a hexagonal mode and a quadrilateral mode;
i=0,1,2,…，j=1。
further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the first pixel block has a case where the first pixel block in the same column shares the light emitting part;
the second pixel block may share the light emitting means with the second pixel block of the same column, the first pixel block of the same row, and the first pixel block of the same column of the first pixel block of the same row, respectively;
the third pixel block may share the light emitting means with the third pixel block of the same column, the second pixel block of the same row, and the second pixel block of the same column of the second pixel block of the same row, respectively.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the first pixel block, the second pixel block, and the third pixel block each include a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit;
the first pixel unit comprises seven light emitting components with three primary colors, wherein six adjacent light emitting components form a hexagonal arrangement, and one light emitting component is positioned at the center of the hexagonal arrangement;
the second pixel unit comprises four light-emitting components with three primary colors, the four adjacent light-emitting components form quadrilateral arrangement, and the second pixel unit and the first pixel unit share one light-emitting component with one primary color;
the third pixel unit comprises four light emitting components with three primary colors, the four adjacent light emitting components form quadrilateral arrangement, and the third pixel unit and the second pixel unit share two light emitting components with two primary colors.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the second pixel unit and the first pixel unit share a light emitting component with one primary color, specifically:
one light emitting part at the bottom of the quadrangular arrangement of the second pixel units is shared with one light emitting part at the side of the hexagonal arrangement of the first pixel units;
the third pixel unit and the second pixel unit share two luminous components with two primary colors, specifically:
the light emitting members of the sides of the quadrangular arrangement of the third pixel unit are shared with the light emitting members of the sides of the quadrangular arrangement of the second pixel unit.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the first pixel units of the first pixel block, the second pixel block and the third pixel block are the same primary color as the adjacent light emitting components and the opposite light emitting components in the counterclockwise direction of the hexagonal arrangement;
one light emitting component and the opposite light emitting component are of the same primary color;
one light-emitting component and the light-emitting component at the central position of the hexagonal arrangement are of the same primary color;
the second pixel units of the first pixel block, the second pixel block and the third pixel block are respectively two primary colors, and the two light-emitting components of the second row are respectively the same primary color in quadrilateral arrangement;
in the quadrilateral arrangement, the two light-emitting components of the first row are the same primary color, and the two light-emitting components of the second row are two primary colors respectively.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the first pixel block, the first pixel unit of the first pixel block, the light emitting element adjacent thereto, and the light emitting element opposite thereto each display the second primary color, the light emitting element opposite thereto each display the first primary color, and the light emitting element opposite thereto each display the third primary color;
the second pixel block, the first pixel unit of the second pixel block, one light emitting component and the adjacent light emitting component and the opposite light emitting component all display the third primary color, one light emitting component and the opposite light emitting component all display the second primary color, and one light emitting component and the light emitting component at the central position of the hexagonal arrangement all display the first primary color;
the first pixel unit of the third pixel block, the light-emitting component adjacent to the first pixel unit, and the light-emitting component opposite to the first pixel unit, the light-emitting component opposite to the light-emitting component, and the light-emitting component at the center of the hexagonal arrangement, all display the first primary color.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the first pixel block, the second pixel unit of the first pixel block, the two parts of the first row respectively display the third primary color and the second color light, and the two light emitting parts of the second row both display the first primary color;
the second pixel block, the second pixel unit of the second pixel block, the two parts of the first row respectively display the first color light and the third primary color, and the two light-emitting parts of the second row both display the second primary color;
the second pixel unit of the third pixel block, the two parts of the first row respectively display the second color light and the first primary color, and the two light-emitting parts of the second row both display the third primary color.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the first pixel block, the third pixel unit of the first pixel block, the two light emitting elements of the first row each display the second primary color, and the two elements of the second row each display the first primary color and the third primary color;
the second pixel block, the third pixel unit of the second pixel block, the two luminous components of the first row both display the third primary color, and the two components of the second row respectively display the second primary color and the first primary color;
the first pixel block, the second pixel unit and the third pixel block are respectively arranged on the first line and the second line, and the first pixel block, the second pixel block and the third pixel unit are respectively arranged on the second line and the third pixel unit.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the first primary color is a red primary color, the second primary color is a green primary color, and the third primary color is a blue primary color.
Further, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the hexagonal arrangement is a regular hexagonal arrangement, and the quadrilateral arrangement is a square arrangement.
The utility model solves the problem that in the prior art, only the LED display screens which are distributed in a quadrilateral way can generate a rainbow effect, thereby influencing the user experience. The method has the specific beneficial effects that:
1. according to the arrangement structure of the light-emitting components, the existing LED display screen is only in quadrilateral arrangement, so that color separation is easy to occur in the arrangement, and the physical health and the working efficiency of a user can be greatly influenced when the LED display screen is used. Therefore, the arrangement structure of the utility model adopts a mode of combining the hexagonal arrangement and the quadrilateral arrangement of the light-emitting components, the hexagonal arrangement of the light-emitting components shows better forgiving performance under different observation angles, the influence of the change of the observation angles on the image quality can be reduced, and a wider visual angle range is provided, so that the problem that the rainbow effect can occur when the LED display screen only adopts the quadrilateral arrangement is avoided;
2. according to the arrangement structure of the light-emitting components, the conventional LED display screen only adopts quadrilateral arrangement, and the quadrilateral arrangement can influence the definition of images due to larger gaps of the light-emitting components. Therefore, the utility model forms hexagonal arrangement by sinking one row of light-emitting components of quadrangular arrangement by half the distance of the light-emitting components, which can reduce the gap between the light-emitting components, increase the pixel density and improve the definition and detail display of images;
3. according to the arrangement structure of the light-emitting components, the hexagonal arrangement can enable the boundaries of the light-emitting components to be smoother, the occurrence of serrated edges can be reduced, and the transition of the image edges is smoother and natural;
4. the arrangement structure of the light-emitting components takes quadrilateral arrangement as basic arrangement, has the advantages of easy design and manufacture, is more regular and visual, is easy to realize in the design and manufacture process, can reduce production complexity and cost, and provides better production efficiency;
the arrangement structure of the luminous component is suitable for arrangement modes of display screens of various models.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a layout diagram of pixel blocks according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a distance between two rows of light emitting devices according to one embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting member shared by each pixel block described in the second embodiment;
fig. 4 is a layout diagram of a pixel unit according to the third embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a light emitting member shared by each pixel unit described in the fifth embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the distance between light emitting members of each pixel unit according to the sixth embodiment;
in the figure, 1 is a first pixel block, 2 is a second pixel block, 3 is a third pixel block, 11 is a first pixel unit of the first pixel block, 12 is a second pixel unit of the first pixel block, 13 is a third pixel unit of the first pixel block, 21 is a first pixel unit of the second pixel block, 22 is a second pixel unit of the second pixel block, 23 is a third pixel unit of the second pixel block, 31 is a first pixel unit of the third pixel block, 32 is a second pixel unit of the third pixel block, and 33 is a third pixel unit of the third pixel block;
r is a red primary color, G is a green primary color, and B is a blue primary color.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
An arrangement structure of light emitting elements according to the first embodiment is characterized in that,
the ith row and the jth column of light emitting components, the ith row and the jth+1th column of light emitting components, the ith row and the jth+2th column of light emitting components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of light emitting components are sequentially arranged in the transverse direction to form a light emitting component column, wherein the ith row and the jth column of light emitting components, the ith row and the jth+2th column of light emitting components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of light emitting components are arranged at the same height, and the ith row and the jth+1th column of light emitting components are lower than the distance of one light emitting component of the ith row and the jth+2th column of light emitting components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of light emitting components;
a first pixel block 1, a second pixel block 2, and a third pixel block 3 are formed between the plurality of light emitting element columns;
the first pixel block 1, the second pixel block 2 and the third pixel block 3 are composed of luminous components which are arranged in a hexagonal mode and in a quadrilateral mode;
i=0,1,2,…，j=1。
in this embodiment, most of the existing LED display screens are arranged in a quadrilateral manner, which has the advantages of optimizing space utilization, facilitating observation and comparison, being neat and beautiful, emphasizing structures and tissues and adapting to various content types, however, only the quadrilateral arrangement is adopted to generate a rainbow effect, that is, a color separation phenomenon.
Based on the above-described problems of the prior art, as shown in fig. 1, the arrangement structure according to the present embodiment is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of rows and columns of light emitting elements, wherein each four columns of light emitting elements form one light emitting element column, and a first pixel block 1, a second pixel block 2, and a third pixel block 3 can be formed between the plurality of light emitting element columns, that is, the first pixel block 1, the second pixel block 2, and the third pixel block 3 are sequentially arranged to form a plurality of light emitting element columns, and the first pixel block 1, the second pixel block 2, and the third pixel block 3 are each composed of light emitting elements arranged in a hexagonal shape and a quadrangular shape.
The mode that the luminescent parts that this kind of hexagon was arranged combines together with the luminescent parts that the quadrangle was arranged shows better forgiving through the luminescent parts that the hexagon was arranged under different observation angles, has avoided only adopting the quadrangle to arrange under different observation angles, and the clearance difference between the different luminescent parts easily produced the problem of colour separation phenomenon.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the distance between the center points of the two light emitting members in the first row is a, and the distance between the center point of the light emitting member in the first row in the second row and the center point of the light emitting member in the first row is a/2 in the vertical direction, that is, in the y-axis direction.
That is, by sinking one of the light emitting components arranged in a quadrilateral manner by one light emitting component pitch to form a hexagonal arrangement, the gap between the light emitting components can be reduced, the pixel density can be increased, the definition and detail presentation of the image can be improved, the occurrence frequency of the rainbow effect can be reduced, and smoother and consistent color transition can be provided.
In the second embodiment, the arrangement structure of the light emitting component according to the first embodiment is further limited, and the first pixel block 1 may share the light emitting component with the first pixel block 1 in the same column;
the second pixel block 2 may share a light emitting element with the second pixel block 2 of the same column, the first pixel block 1 of the same row, and the first pixel block 1 of the same column of the first pixel block 1 of the same row, respectively;
the third pixel block 3 may share the light emitting means with the second pixel blocks 2 of the same row as the third pixel block 3 of the same column, and with the second pixel blocks 2 of the same column as the second pixel block 2 of the same row.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the first pixel block 1 of the first row and the first pixel block 1 of the first column of the second row share two light emitting elements of two primary colors, that is, the light emitting element of the green primary color located at the bottom of the first pixel block 1 of the first row and the first column shares the light emitting element of the green primary color located at the top of the first pixel block 1 of the second row and the first column, and at the same time, the light emitting element of the blue primary color located at the side of the first pixel block 1 of the first row and the first column shares the light emitting element of the blue primary color located at the top of the first pixel block 1 of the second row and the first column.
The second pixel block 2 of the first row and the first column shares two light emitting elements of two primary colors with the second pixel block 2 of the second row and the first column, i.e. the light emitting element of the blue primary color at the bottom of the second pixel block 2 of the first row and the light emitting element of the blue primary color at the top of the second pixel block 2 of the second row and the first column, and at the same time the light emitting element of the red primary color at the side of the second pixel block 2 of the first row and the light emitting element of the red primary color at the top of the second pixel block 2 of the second row and the first column.
The second pixel block 2 of the first row and the first column shares one light emitting element of one primary color with the first pixel block 1 of the first row and the first column, i.e. the light emitting element of the blue primary color located at the side of the second pixel block 2 of the first row and the first column shares the light emitting element of the blue primary color located at the side of the first pixel block 1 of the first row and the first column.
The second pixel block 2 of the first row and the first column shares one light emitting element of one primary color with the first pixel block 1 of the second row and the first column of the first pixel block 1 of the first row and the first column, i.e. the light emitting element of the green primary color located at the side of the second pixel block 2 of the first row and the first column shares the light emitting element of the green primary color located at the top of the first pixel block 1 of the second row and the first column of the first pixel block 1 of the first row and the first column.
The third pixel block 3 of the first row and the first column shares two light emitting elements of two primary colors with the third pixel block 3 of the second row and the first column, i.e. the light emitting element of the red primary color located at the bottom of the third pixel block 3 of the first row and the first column shares the light emitting element of the red primary color located at the top of the third pixel block 3 of the second row and the first column, and at the same time the light emitting element of the green primary color located at the side of the third pixel block 3 of the first row and the first column shares the light emitting element of the green primary color located at the top of the third pixel block 3 of the second row and the first column.
The third pixel block 3 of the first row and the first column shares one light emitting element of one primary color with the second pixel block 2 of the first row and the first column, i.e. the light emitting element of the red primary color located at the side of the third pixel block 3 of the first row and the first column shares the light emitting element of the red primary color located at the side of the second pixel block 2 of the first row and the first column.
The third pixel block 3 of the first row and the first column shares one light emitting element of one primary color with the second pixel block 2 of the second row and the first column of the second pixel block 2 of the first row and the first column, i.e. the light emitting element of the blue primary color located at the side of the third pixel block 3 of the first row and the first column shares the light emitting element of the blue primary color located at the top of the second pixel block 2 of the second row and the first column of the second pixel block 2 of the first row and the first column.
The first pixel blocks 1, the second pixel blocks 2 and the third pixel blocks 3 of other rows and columns are all arranged in the mode, and the arrangement mode can increase the pixel density and improve the definition and detail display of images.
In the third embodiment, the arrangement structure of the light emitting component in the second embodiment is further defined, and the first pixel block 1, the second pixel block 2, and the third pixel block 3 each include a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit;
the first pixel unit comprises seven light emitting components with three primary colors, wherein six adjacent light emitting components form a hexagonal arrangement, and one light emitting component is positioned at the center of the hexagonal arrangement;
the second pixel unit comprises four light-emitting components with three primary colors, the four adjacent light-emitting components form quadrilateral arrangement, and the second pixel unit and the first pixel unit share one light-emitting component with one primary color;
the third pixel unit comprises four light emitting components with three primary colors, the four adjacent light emitting components form quadrilateral arrangement, and the third pixel unit and the second pixel unit share two light emitting components with two primary colors.
In this embodiment, each of the first pixel block 1, the second pixel block 2 and the third pixel block 3 includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit and a third pixel unit, as shown in fig. 4, the first pixel unit 11 of the first pixel block, the first pixel unit 21 of the second pixel block and the first pixel unit 31 of the third pixel block are each arranged in a hexagonal shape formed by six adjacent light emitting components of three primary colors, and one of the light emitting components of one primary color is located in a central position of the hexagonal arrangement.
The second pixel unit 12 of the first pixel block, the second pixel unit 22 of the second pixel block and the second pixel unit 32 of the third pixel block are all arranged in a quadrilateral formed by four light emitting components of adjacent three primary colors.
The third pixel unit 13 of the first pixel block, the third pixel unit 23 of the second pixel block and the third pixel unit 33 of the third pixel block are all arranged in a quadrilateral formed by four light emitting components of adjacent three primary colors.
The arrangement mode takes quadrilateral arrangement as basic arrangement, has the advantages of easy design and manufacture, has more regular and visual structure, is easy to realize in the design and manufacture process, can reduce production complexity and cost, and provides better production efficiency.
And the hexagonal arrangement makes the boundary of the luminous component smoother, and can also reduce the occurrence of serrated edges, so that the image edge transition is smoother and more natural.
In a fourth embodiment, the arrangement structure of a light emitting component according to the third embodiment is further defined, and the second pixel unit and the first pixel unit share a light emitting component with one primary color, specifically:
one light emitting part at the bottom of the quadrangular arrangement of the second pixel units is shared with one light emitting part at the side of the hexagonal arrangement of the first pixel units;
the third pixel unit and the second pixel unit share two luminous components with two primary colors, specifically:
the light emitting members of the sides of the quadrangular arrangement of the third pixel unit are shared with the light emitting members of the sides of the quadrangular arrangement of the second pixel unit.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the second pixel unit 12 of the first pixel block and the first pixel unit 11 of the first pixel block share one light emitting element of one primary color, that is, the light emitting element of the red primary color on the side of the hexagonal arrangement and the light emitting element of the red primary color on the bottom of the quadrangular arrangement.
The third pixel unit 13 of the first pixel block shares two light emitting components of two primary colors with the second pixel unit 12 of the first pixel block, that is, the light emitting components of the green primary color and the red primary color on the sides of the quadrangular arrangement share the light emitting components of the green primary color and the red primary color on the sides of the quadrangular arrangement respectively.
The second pixel elements 22 of the second pixel block share one light emitting element of one primary color with the first pixel elements 21 of the second pixel block, i.e. the light emitting elements of the green primary color of the side of the hexagonal arrangement share the light emitting elements of the green primary color of the bottom of the quadrangular arrangement.
The third pixel unit 23 of the second pixel block shares two light emitting elements of two primary colors with the second pixel unit 22 of the second pixel block, i.e. the light emitting elements of the blue primary color and the green primary color of the side of the quadrangular arrangement are shared with the light emitting elements of the blue primary color and the green primary color of the side of the quadrangular arrangement, respectively.
The second pixel element 32 of the third pixel block shares one light emitting element of one primary color with the first pixel element 31 of the third pixel block, i.e. the light emitting elements of the blue primary color of the side of the hexagonal arrangement shares the light emitting elements of the blue primary color of the bottom of the quadrangular arrangement.
The third pixel unit 33 of the third pixel block shares two light emitting elements of two primary colors with the second pixel unit 32 of the third pixel block, that is, the light emitting elements of the red primary color and the blue primary color on the sides of the quadrangular arrangement share the light emitting elements of the red primary color and the blue primary color on the sides of the quadrangular arrangement, respectively.
The arrangement mode provides various sharing arrangements, and the sharing arrangements have the advantages of saving space, providing larger-area display, improving information transmission effect, improving user experience and increasing reliability and redundancy.
In the fifth embodiment, the arrangement structure of one light emitting component in the third embodiment is further defined, and the first pixel units of the first pixel block 1, the second pixel block 2 and the third pixel block 3 are in a hexagonal arrangement, and in a counterclockwise direction, one light emitting component is adjacent to the adjacent light emitting component, and the opposite light emitting component is of the same primary color;
one light emitting component and the opposite light emitting component are of the same primary color;
one light-emitting component and the light-emitting component at the central position of the hexagonal arrangement are of the same primary color;
the second pixel units of the first pixel block 1, the second pixel block 2 and the third pixel block 3 are respectively two primary colors in the quadrilateral arrangement, and the two light-emitting components of the second row are both the same primary color;
in the quadrilateral arrangement, the two light-emitting components of the first row are the same primary color, and the two light-emitting components of the second row are two primary colors respectively.
In this embodiment, the first pixel block 1, the first pixel unit 11 of the first pixel block, the light emitting parts adjacent to the first pixel block, and the light emitting parts opposite to the first pixel block all display the second color light, the light emitting parts opposite to the first pixel block all display the first color light, and the light emitting parts at the center of the hexagonal arrangement all display the third color light;
the second pixel block 2, the first pixel unit 21 of the second pixel block, a light emitting component adjacent to the light emitting component, and a light emitting component opposite to the light emitting component all display third color light, a light emitting component opposite to the light emitting component all display second color light, and a light emitting component at the center of the hexagonal arrangement all display first color light;
the third pixel block 3, the first pixel unit 31 of the third pixel block, one light emitting component and its adjacent light emitting component, and the opposite light emitting component all display the first color light, one light emitting component and its opposite light emitting component all display the third color light, and one light emitting component and the light emitting component at the center of the hexagonal arrangement all display the second color light.
In this embodiment, the first pixel block 1, the second pixel unit 12 of the first pixel block, and the two light emitting components of the first row respectively display the third color light and the second color light, and the two light emitting components of the second row both display the first color light;
the second pixel block 2, the second pixel unit 22 of the second pixel block, the two parts of the first row respectively display the first color light and the third color light, and the two light emitting parts of the second row both display the second color light;
the third pixel block 3, the second pixel unit 32 of the third pixel block, the two parts of the first row respectively display the second color light and the first color light, and the two light emitting parts of the second row both display the third color light.
In this embodiment, the first pixel block 1, the third pixel unit 13 of the first pixel block, the two light emitting components in the first row both display the second color light, and the two components in the second row respectively display the first color light and the third color light;
the second pixel block 2, the third pixel unit 23 of the second pixel block, the two light emitting components of the first row both display third color light, and the two components of the second row respectively display second color light and first color light;
the third pixel block 3, the third pixel unit 33 of the third pixel block, the two light emitting components of the first row both display the first color light, and the two components of the second row respectively display the third color light and the second color light.
In this embodiment, the first primary color is a red primary color, the second primary color is a green primary color, and the third primary color is a blue primary color.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the hexagonal arrangement of the first pixel units 11 of the first pixel block is composed of seven light emitting members, respectively light emitting member a 1 Luminous component A 2 Luminous component A 3 Luminous component A 4 Luminous component A 5 Luminous component A 7 And a light emitting member A 8 It can be seen that the light emitting member A 3 Luminous component A 1 And a light emitting member A 5 All are green primary colors, display green light, and luminous component A 2 And a light emitting member A 7 Are all red primary colors, display red light and a luminous component A 4 And a light emitting member A 8 Are all blue primary colors, and display blue light.
The hexagonal arrangement of the first pixel units 21 of the second pixel block is composed of seven light emitting parts, respectively light emitting part a 12 Luminous component B 1 Luminous component B 2 Luminous component B 3 Luminous component B 4 Luminous component B 6 And a light emitting part B 7 It can be seen that the light emitting member B 2 Luminous component A 12 And a light emitting part B 4 Are all blue primary colors, display blue light and are luminous component B 1 And a light emitting part B 6 Are all green primary colors, display green light, and light emitting component B 7 And a light emitting part B 3 Are all red primary colors, and display red light.
The hexagonal arrangement of the first pixel units 31 of the third pixel block is composed of seven light emitting parts, respectively light emitting part B 11 Light emitting member C 1 Light emitting member C 2 Light emitting member C 3 Light emitting member C 4 Light emitting member C 6 And a light emitting member C 7 It can be seen that the light emitting member C 2 Luminous component B 11 And a light emitting member C 4 Are all red primary colors, display red light and a luminous component C 1 And a light emitting member C 6 All of which are blue primary colors, display blue light, and light emitting component C 7 And a light emitting member C 3 Are all green primary colors, and green light is displayed.
The quadrangular arrangement of the second pixel units 12 of the first pixel block is composed of four light emitting parts, respectively light emitting part a 6 Luminous component A 7 Luminous component A 9 And a light emitting member A 10 It can be seen that the light emitting member A 6 For the primary color blue, displaying blue light, luminous element A 9 For the primary color of green, displaying green light, luminous element A 7 And a light emitting member A 10 Are all red primary colors, and display red light.
The quadrangular arrangement of the second pixel units 22 of the second pixel block is composed of four light emitting parts, respectively light emitting part B 5 Luminous component B 6 Luminous component B 8 And a light emitting part B 9 It can be seen that the light emitting member B 5 For the primary color of red, displaying red light, luminous element B 8 For the primary color blue, displaying blue light, luminous element B 6 And a light emitting part B 9 Are all green primary colors, and green light is displayed.
The quadrangular arrangement of the second pixel units 32 of the third pixel block is composed of four light emitting parts, respectively light emitting part C 5 Light emitting member C 6 Light emitting member C 8 And a light emitting member C 9 It can be seen that the light emitting member C 5 For the primary color of green, displaying green light, luminous element C 8 For the primary color of red, displaying red light, luminous element C 6 And a light emitting member C 9 Are all blue primary colors, and display blue light.
The quadrangular arrangement of the third pixel units 13 of the first pixel block is composed of four light emitting parts, respectively light emitting part a 9 Light emitting memberA 10 Luminous component A 11 And a light emitting member A 12 It can be seen that the light emitting member A 9 And a light emitting member A 11 All are green primary colors, display green light, and luminous component A 10 For the primary color of red, displaying red light, luminous element A 12 For the primary color blue, blue light is displayed.
The quadrangular arrangement of the third pixel units 23 of the second pixel block is composed of four light emitting parts, respectively light emitting part B 8 Luminous component B 9 Luminous component B 10 And a light emitting part B 11 It can be seen that the light emitting member B 8 And a light emitting part B 10 Are all blue primary colors, display blue light and are luminous component B 9 For the primary color of green, displaying green light, luminous element B 11 Is a red primary color, and displays red light.
The quadrangular arrangement of the third pixel units 33 of the second pixel block is composed of four light emitting parts, respectively light emitting part C 8 Light emitting member C 9 Light emitting member C 10 And a light emitting member C 11 It can be seen that the light emitting member C 8 And a light emitting member C 10 Are all red primary colors, display red light and a luminous component C 9 For the primary color blue, displaying blue light, luminous element C 11 For the primary color green, green light is displayed.
The first pixel unit 11 of the first pixel block, the second pixel unit 12 of the first pixel block, and the third pixel unit 13 of the first pixel block described above constitute the first pixel block 1, the first pixel unit 21 of the second pixel block, the second pixel unit 22 of the second pixel block, and the third pixel unit 23 of the second pixel block constitute the second pixel block 2, and the first pixel unit 31 of the third pixel block, the second pixel unit 32 of the third pixel block, and the third pixel unit 33 of the third pixel block constitute the third pixel block 3. The first pixel block 1, the second pixel block 2 and the third pixel block 3 are sequentially arranged to form a pixel group, and a plurality of pixel groups are sequentially arranged to form the arrangement structure. The arrangement structure can effectively avoid rainbow effect, and is widely applied to various LED display screens.
In a sixth embodiment, the arrangement structure of the pixel unit in the first embodiment is further defined, the hexagonal arrangement is a regular hexagonal arrangement, and the quadrilateral arrangement is a square arrangement.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, in the first pixel unit 11 of the first pixel block, the light emitting member a 3 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 1 Is a center point distance of the light emitting member A 1 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 2 Is a center point distance of the light emitting member A 2 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 5 Is a center point distance of the light emitting member A 5 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 8 Is a center point distance of the light emitting member A 8 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 7 Is greater than the center point distance of the light emitting member A 7 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 3 The distances of the central points of the two pairs are equal, the distance is set to a.
In the second pixel unit 12 of the first pixel block, the light emitting part a 6 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 7 Is a center point distance of the light emitting member A 7 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 10 Is a center point distance of the light emitting member A 10 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 9 Is greater than the center point distance of the light emitting member A 9 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 6 The distances of the central points of the two pairs are equal, the distance is set to b. Thus, the second pixel cells 12 of the first pixel block are arranged in a square.
In the third pixel unit 13 of the first pixel block, the light emitting part a 9 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 10 Is a center point distance of the light emitting member A 10 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 12 Is a center point distance of the light emitting member A 12 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 11 Is greater than the center point distance of the light emitting member A 11 From the center point of (c) to the light emitting part A 9 The distances of the central points of the two pairs are equal, the distance is set to c. Therefore, the third pixel cells 13 of the first pixel block are arranged in a square.
And the distance a, the distance b and the distance c are equal, that is, the side length of the hexagonal arrangement is equal to the side length of the quadrangular arrangement. The distance of the light emitting parts of the second pixel block 2 and the third pixel block 3 is equal to that of the first pixel block 1. The arrangement mode of the luminous components is denser, and the definition and detail display of the image are enhanced.
The above description has been made in detail of a light emitting component arrangement structure according to the present utility model, and specific examples are applied herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present utility model, the above examples are only for helping to understand the method and core idea of the present utility model; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present utility model, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present utility model in view of the above.
Claims (10)
1. An arrangement structure of light emitting components is characterized in that,
the ith row and the jth column of light emitting components, the ith row and the jth+1th column of light emitting components, the ith row and the jth+2th column of light emitting components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of light emitting components are sequentially arranged in the transverse direction to form a light emitting component column, wherein the ith row and the jth column of light emitting components, the ith row and the jth+2th column of light emitting components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of light emitting components are arranged at the same height, and the ith row and the jth+1th column of light emitting components are lower than the distance of one light emitting component of the ith row and the jth+2th column of light emitting components and the ith row and the jth+3th column of light emitting components;
a first pixel block (1), a second pixel block (2) and a third pixel block (3) are formed among the plurality of light emitting component columns;
the first pixel block (1), the second pixel block (2) and the third pixel block (3) are composed of luminous components which are arranged in a hexagonal mode and a quadrilateral mode;
i=0,1,2,…，j=1。
2. an arrangement of light emitting elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the first pixel block (1) has the same light emitting element as the first pixel block (1) in the same column;
the second pixel block (2) has the case of sharing the light emitting component with the second pixel block (2) in the same column, the first pixel block (1) in the same row, and the first pixel block (1) in the same column of the first pixel block (1) in the same row;
the third pixel block (3) may share a light emitting means with the third pixel block (3) in the same column, the second pixel block (2) in the same row, and the second pixel block (2) in the same column of the second pixel block (2) in the same row.
3. An arrangement of light emitting elements according to claim 2, characterized in that the first pixel block (1), the second pixel block (2) and the third pixel block (3) each comprise a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit and a third pixel unit;
the first pixel unit comprises seven light emitting components with three primary colors, wherein six adjacent light emitting components form a hexagonal arrangement, and one light emitting component is positioned at the center of the hexagonal arrangement;
the second pixel unit comprises four light-emitting components with three primary colors, the four adjacent light-emitting components form quadrilateral arrangement, and the second pixel unit and the first pixel unit share one light-emitting component with one primary color;
the third pixel unit comprises four light emitting components with three primary colors, the four adjacent light emitting components form quadrilateral arrangement, and the third pixel unit and the second pixel unit share two light emitting components with two primary colors.
4. A light emitting device arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the second pixel element and the first pixel element share a light emitting device of a primary color, in particular:
one light emitting part at the bottom of the quadrangular arrangement of the second pixel units is shared with one light emitting part at the side of the hexagonal arrangement of the first pixel units;
the third pixel unit and the second pixel unit share two luminous components with two primary colors, specifically:
the light emitting members of the sides of the quadrangular arrangement of the third pixel unit are shared with the light emitting members of the sides of the quadrangular arrangement of the second pixel unit.
5. A light-emitting element arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that the first pixel elements of the first pixel block (1), the second pixel block (2) and the third pixel block (3) are of the same primary color as the adjacent light-emitting element and the opposite light-emitting element of a hexagonal arrangement in the counter-clockwise direction;
one light emitting component and the opposite light emitting component are of the same primary color;
one light-emitting component and the light-emitting component at the central position of the hexagonal arrangement are of the same primary color;
the second pixel units of the first pixel block (1), the second pixel block (2) and the third pixel block (3) are respectively two primary colors, and in quadrilateral arrangement, the two light-emitting components of the first row are both the same primary color;
and the third pixel units of the first pixel block (1), the second pixel block (2) and the third pixel block (3) are arranged in a quadrilateral manner, wherein the two light-emitting components of the first row are the same primary color, and the two light-emitting components of the second row are two primary colors respectively.
6. An arrangement of light emitting elements according to claim 5, characterized in that the first pixel block (1), the first pixel element (11) of the first pixel block, one light emitting element adjacent thereto and the light emitting element opposite thereto each display the second primary color, one light emitting element opposite thereto each display the first primary color, and one light emitting element and the light emitting element in the center of the hexagonal arrangement each display the third primary color;
the second pixel block (2), the first pixel unit (21) of the second pixel block, one light emitting component and the adjacent light emitting component and the opposite light emitting component all display the third primary color, one light emitting component and the opposite light emitting component all display the second primary color, and one light emitting component and the light emitting component at the center position of the hexagonal arrangement all display the first primary color;
the third pixel block (3), the first pixel unit (31) of the third pixel block, one light emitting component and the adjacent light emitting component and the opposite light emitting component all display the first primary color, one light emitting component and the opposite light emitting component all display the third primary color, and one light emitting component and the light emitting component at the center of the hexagonal arrangement all display the second primary color.
7. An arrangement of light emitting elements according to claim 5, characterized in that the first pixel block (1), the second pixel element (12) of the first pixel block, the two elements of the first row respectively display the third primary color and the second color light, and the two light emitting elements of the second row both display the first primary color;
the second pixel block (2), the second pixel unit (22) of the second pixel block, the two parts of the first row display the first color light and the third primary color respectively, the two luminous parts of the second row display the second primary color;
the second pixel unit (32) of the third pixel block (3) displays the second color light and the first primary color respectively by the two parts of the first row, and displays the third primary color by the two light-emitting parts of the second row.
8. An arrangement of light emitting elements according to claim 5, characterized in that the first pixel block (1), the third pixel element (13) of the first pixel block, both light emitting elements of the first row display the second primary color, both elements of the second row displaying the first primary color and the third primary color, respectively;
the second pixel block (2), the third pixel unit (23) of the second pixel block, the two luminous components of the first row both display the third primary color, the two components of the second row respectively display the second primary color and the first primary color;
and the third pixel block (3), a third pixel unit (33) of the third pixel block, two light-emitting components of the first row both display the first primary color, and two components of the second row respectively display the third primary color and the second primary color.
9. An arrangement of light emitting elements according to any of claims 6-8, characterized in that the first primary color is a red primary color, the second primary color is a green primary color, and the third primary color is a blue primary color.
10. The arrangement of light emitting components of claim 1, wherein the hexagonal arrangement is a regular hexagonal arrangement and the quadrilateral arrangement is a square arrangement.
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