CN220304604U - A photoelectric non-magnetic rotation counter - Google Patents
A photoelectric non-magnetic rotation counter Download PDFInfo
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- CN220304604U CN220304604U CN202321524275.6U CN202321524275U CN220304604U CN 220304604 U CN220304604 U CN 220304604U CN 202321524275 U CN202321524275 U CN 202321524275U CN 220304604 U CN220304604 U CN 220304604U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及计量设备技术领域,特别涉及一种光电式无磁旋转计数器,圆盘指针为可转动的圆盘结构,其圆盘上表面分为三个不同颜色的扇形区域,在圆盘指针的上方设置有发射管和接收管,发射管和接收管之间设置有挡光板。本实用新型的有益效果是:通过三种颜色的变化顺序,可以检测圆盘指针的转动圈数和转动方向,同时通过对三种颜色反射强度对比比较,可以消除环境光的影响。
The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, in particular to a photoelectric non-magnetic rotation counter. The disc pointer is a rotatable disc structure. The upper surface of the disc is divided into three sector-shaped areas of different colors. The disc pointer is A transmitting tube and a receiving tube are arranged above, and a light baffle is arranged between the transmitting tube and the receiving tube. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: through the changing sequence of three colors, the number of rotation circles and the direction of rotation of the disk pointer can be detected, and at the same time, by comparing the reflection intensity of the three colors, the influence of ambient light can be eliminated.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及计量设备技术领域,特别涉及一种光电式无磁旋转计数器。The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, in particular to a photoelectric non-magnetic rotation counter.
背景技术Background technique
目前技术下,燃气、水等仪表越来越智能化,要求有电子采集装置。通常用于计量气、液等流量的计量表,其工作原理是通过气、液介质通过仪表内的检测流量装置,检测流量装置带动传动装置,再由传动装置带动小数指针,由小数指针带动整数字轮转动,通过读取小数指针,可以高精度读取仪表的数值。常用的方法是在指针上安装一个或两个永磁体,在永磁体上面或侧面安装霍尔或磁阻类传感器,这种方式简单但容易受外部磁场影响。另一种是方案将指针做成一部分覆盖金属片的圆盘,通过线圈或电感检测圆盘的转动,这种方式抗外部磁场能力较强,但仍受外部强磁场干扰,同时在NB-IoT等无线式传输方式越来越多使用的情况下,这种方式容易受数据上传时信号发送产生的电磁场的影响。另一种常用的光电直读方案多是采集整数字轮,精度达不到有些用户的要求。Under current technology, gas, water and other instruments are becoming more and more intelligent, requiring electronic collection devices. The meter is usually used to measure the flow of gas, liquid, etc. Its working principle is that the gas and liquid medium pass through the flow detection device in the meter. The flow detection device drives the transmission device, and then the transmission device drives the decimal pointer, which drives the whole pointer. The digital wheel rotates, and by reading the decimal pointer, the value of the instrument can be read with high precision. A common method is to install one or two permanent magnets on the pointer, and install a Hall or magnetoresistive sensor on or on the side of the permanent magnet. This method is simple but easily affected by external magnetic fields. Another solution is to make the pointer into a disc covered with a metal sheet, and detect the rotation of the disc through a coil or inductor. This method has strong resistance to external magnetic fields, but is still affected by strong external magnetic fields. At the same time, in NB-IoT As wireless transmission methods are increasingly used, this method is easily affected by the electromagnetic field generated by signal transmission when data is uploaded. Another commonly used photoelectric direct reading solution is to collect integer numbers, but the accuracy cannot meet the requirements of some users.
为此,本申请设计了一种光电式无磁旋转计数器,以解决上述问题。To this end, this application designs a photoelectric non-magnetic rotation counter to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型为了弥补现有技术中的不足,提供了一种光电式无磁旋转计数器,完全不受外部电磁场的影响,同时本实用新型检测光线的相对值而不是绝对值,具有较强的抗外部环境光影响的能力。In order to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a photoelectric non-magnetic rotation counter, which is completely unaffected by external electromagnetic fields. At the same time, the utility model detects the relative value of light instead of the absolute value, and has strong resistance. Ability to be affected by external ambient light.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种光电式无磁旋转计数器,包括圆盘指针,其特征在于:所述圆盘指针为可转动的圆盘结构,其圆盘上表面分为三个不同颜色的扇形区域,在圆盘指针的上方设置有发射管和接收管,发射管和接收管之间设置有挡光板。A photoelectric non-magnetic rotating counter, including a disc pointer, characterized in that: the disc pointer is a rotatable disc structure, and the upper surface of the disc is divided into three sector-shaped areas of different colors. A transmitting tube and a receiving tube are arranged above, and a light baffle is arranged between the transmitting tube and the receiving tube.
进一步地,为了更好的实现本实用新型,所述三个不同颜色的扇形区域分别为红色区域、绿色区域和蓝色区域,三个区域均分圆盘各占120度。Furthermore, in order to better realize the present utility model, the three sector-shaped areas of different colors are respectively a red area, a green area and a blue area, and the three areas are equally divided into discs, each occupying 120 degrees.
进一步地,为了更好的实现本实用新型,所述发射管使用一只全光谱白色发光二极管或者三只靠近的红、绿、蓝三只发光二极管组成。Furthermore, in order to better realize the present invention, the emission tube is composed of one full-spectrum white light-emitting diode or three closely spaced red, green, and blue light-emitting diodes.
进一步地,为了更好的实现本实用新型,所述接收管由一只包含红、绿、蓝三色信号输出的颜色传感器或3只靠近的红、绿、蓝敏感的光电二极管组成。Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the receiving tube is composed of a color sensor containing red, green, and blue signal outputs or three close red, green, and blue sensitive photodiodes.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
通过三种颜色的变化顺序,可以检测圆盘指针的转动圈数和转动方向,同时通过对三种颜色反射强度对比比较,可以消除环境光的影响。Through the changing sequence of the three colors, the number of turns and direction of rotation of the disc pointer can be detected. At the same time, by comparing the reflection intensity of the three colors, the influence of ambient light can be eliminated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的圆盘指针结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the disc pointer of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的检测原理示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the detection principle of the present utility model.
图中,In the picture,
1、圆盘指针,2、红色区域,3、绿色区域,4、蓝色区域,5、发射管,6、接收管,7、挡光板。1. Disc pointer, 2. Red area, 3. Green area, 4. Blue area, 5. Emitting tube, 6. Receiver tube, 7. Light baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the appended drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to represent selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
图1图2为本实用新型的一种具体实施例,该实施例圆盘指针1上印有红色区域2,绿色区域3,蓝色区域4,红色区域、绿色区域、蓝色区域各占120度。Figure 1 and Figure 2 are a specific embodiment of the present utility model. In this embodiment, the disc pointer 1 is printed with a red area 2, a green area 3, and a blue area 4. The red area, the green area, and the blue area each occupy 120 Spend.
发射管5使用一只覆盖红绿蓝三色光谱的全光谱白色发光二极管或者三只靠近的红、绿、蓝三只发光二极管组成。定时给全光谱白色发光二极管5通电,或者同时给由三只靠近的红、绿、蓝三只发光二极管组成的发射管通电,圆盘指针1的不同区域反射回不同光谱的反射光,通过同时采集接收管6收到的三种光谱的信号强度,通过三色光谱接收信号强度的相对关系,可以判断圆盘指针1对应的红、绿、蓝区域。随着圆盘指针1的转定,通过红、绿、蓝区域的变化循序,可以检测圆盘的转动圈数和转动方向。The emission tube 5 is composed of a full-spectrum white light-emitting diode covering the red, green, and blue color spectrum or three closely spaced red, green, and blue light-emitting diodes. The full-spectrum white light-emitting diode 5 is energized regularly, or the emission tube composed of three close red, green, and blue light-emitting diodes is energized at the same time. Different areas of the disc pointer 1 reflect back different spectrums of reflected light. By simultaneously The signal intensities of the three spectra received by the receiving tube 6 are collected. Through the relative relationship of the received signal intensities of the three color spectra, the red, green and blue areas corresponding to the disk pointer 1 can be judged. As the disk pointer 1 rotates, the number of turns and direction of rotation of the disk can be detected through the changing sequence of the red, green and blue areas.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model rather than to limit them. Those of ordinary skill in the art may make other modifications or equivalent substitutions to the technical solutions of the present utility model, as long as they do not deviate from the technical solutions of the present utility model. The spirit and scope of the invention shall be covered by the claims of the present utility model.
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CN202321524275.6U CN220304604U (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | A photoelectric non-magnetic rotation counter |
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CN202321524275.6U CN220304604U (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | A photoelectric non-magnetic rotation counter |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A photoelectric non-magnetic rotary counter Granted publication date: 20240105 Pledgee: Prudential Bank Ji'nan branch of Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: JINAN RICHNES ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980024276 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20240105 Pledgee: Prudential Bank Ji'nan branch of Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: JINAN RICHNES ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980024276 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A photoelectric non-magnetic rotary counter Granted publication date: 20240105 Pledgee: Prudential Bank Ji'nan branch of Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: JINAN RICHNES ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980059178 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |