CN220295903U

CN220295903U - Drilling machine for building material processing

Info

Publication number: CN220295903U
Application number: CN202321582871.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍能琴
Original assignee: Taizhou Jinding Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Jinding Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-20
Filing date: 2023-06-20
Publication date: 2024-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling machine for building material processing, which relates to the technical field of building material processing and comprises an outer box, wherein a first hydraulic pump is arranged on the inner side of the outer box, a rotary disk is arranged on the bottom surface of the first hydraulic pump, a drill bit is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotary disk, and electric fans are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of a connecting rod.

Description

Drilling machine for building material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to a drilling machine for building material processing.

Background

The construction materials are various materials used in construction engineering, the construction materials are roughly classified into inorganic materials, organic materials and composite materials, the drilling machine refers to a machine and equipment for leaving cylindrical holes or holes on a target object by means of rotating cutting or rotating extrusion by using a tool which is harder and sharper than the target object, the expected effect is achieved by drilling precise parts, the drilling machine is often used for drilling the construction materials, for example, a quick positioning device for construction material processing disclosed in the utility model with the authorized publication number of CN212822775U is used for fixing the construction materials by matching a rotating wheel with a sliding clamping plate, the drilling machine is positioned in the horizontal and vertical directions by matching a second hydraulic pump with a first motor, and then the drilling machine is started for drilling the construction materials.

This prior art also has the following problems when in use: when the drill bit of the drilling machine is worn or damaged greatly due to long-time work, the drilling machine needs to be stopped, the drill bit is disassembled and replaced by workers, and when the building material with special materials or special apertures is perforated, the drill bit of different types is disassembled and replaced, so that the operation of disassembling and replacing the drill bit is complicated, the workload of workers is increased, a large amount of time of the workers is wasted, and the working efficiency of the drilling machine is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a drilling machine for processing building materials, which aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drilling machine is used in building material processing, includes the outer box, the inboard top surface fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod of outer box and second hydraulic pump, hydraulic telescoping rod output fixedly connected with slip lifter plate, the first motor of slip lifter plate top surface fixedly connected with, first motor output fixedly connected with one-way threaded rod, one-way threaded rod passes through threaded connection has the nut, nut top surface fixedly connected with sliding plate, the first hydraulic pump of sliding plate top surface fixedly connected with, first hydraulic pump bottom surface fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through sliding plate and slip lifter plate, and the connecting rod bottom surface is provided with the rotary disk, the drill bit is installed to the rotary disk bottom surface, connecting rod left and right sides fixedly connected with electric fan.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the output end of the first hydraulic pump is fixedly connected with a second motor, the outer wall of the second motor is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting rod, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating head, the position of a central shaft of the rotating disk is provided with a fixed shaft, the top end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the fixed shaft is rotationally connected with the rotating disk, the bottom end of the rotating disk is connected with a connecting ring through threads, the bottom surface of the connecting ring is provided with an annular bulge, the top surface of the drill bit is provided with an annular groove matched with the annular bulge, the connecting ring is rotationally connected with the annular groove of the drill bit through the annular bulge, and the center of the top surface of the drill bit is provided with a pyramid groove matched with the rotating head.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the sliding plate is of a U-shaped structure, sliding grooves which are matched with the sliding plate are formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding lifting plate, the sliding lifting plate is in sliding connection with the sliding plate through the sliding grooves, a transverse groove which is matched with the connecting rod is formed in the center of the surface of the sliding lifting plate, the left side and the right side of the sliding lifting plate are fixedly connected with fixed sliding blocks, sliding rails which are matched with the fixed sliding blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer box, and the sliding lifting plate is in sliding connection with the sliding rails through the fixed sliding blocks.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a waste box is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the outer box, a workbench is arranged above the waste box, the left side and the right side of the workbench are fixedly connected with the outer box, a self-locking rotating wheel is arranged on the top surface of the workbench, a fixed block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the self-locking rotating wheel, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixed block, and a sliding clamping plate is fixedly connected with the free end of the electric telescopic rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the workbench is centrally provided with a mesh plate, a funnel is arranged below the mesh plate, and the bottom surface of the funnel is communicated with the top surface of the waste bin.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner side of the sliding clamping plate is stuck with the anti-skid pad, a processing table is arranged above the workbench, and a hole slot penetrating through the processing table is arranged on the processing table and positioned right below the drill bit.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the standby drill bit and the drill bits of different types can be pre-installed at the bottom end of the rotary disc through the arrangement of the rotary disc, the drill bits are subjected to great abrasion or damage during long-time work, or when the current drill bit is required to be replaced by other types of drill bits, the replacement operation can be completed by rotating the rotary disc to the position right below the connecting rod through rotating the designated drill bit, more labor cost and time cost can be saved, the working efficiency of the drilling machine is improved, the fragments generated by drilling can be blown off the surface of a building material through the arrangement of the electric fan above the drill bit, the cleanness of the surface of the building material is maintained, and the abrasion of the drill bit caused by the aggregation of the fragments around the drill bit can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view schematically showing the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drilling machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting ring and drill bit according to the present utility model;

wherein: 1. a nut; 2. a sliding plate; 3. a first motor; 4. sliding the lifting plate; 5. a slide rail; 6. a processing table; 7. a work table; 8. a waste bin; 9. self-locking rotating wheel; 10. a fixed block; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. a sliding clamping plate; 13. a one-way threaded rod; 14. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 15. a first hydraulic pump; 16. a second hydraulic pump; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a rotating disc; 19. a drill bit; 20. an outer case; 21. a fixed shaft; 22. an electric fan; 23. a second motor; 24. a rotating head; 25. a connecting ring; 26. pyramid grooves; 27. an annular protrusion; 28. an annular groove.

Detailed Description

In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained will become readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a drilling machine for building material processing, which comprises an outer box 20, the top surface of the inner side of the outer box 20 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 14 and a second hydraulic pump 16, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a sliding lifting plate 4, the left and right ends of the sliding lifting plate 4 are fixedly connected with fixed sliding blocks, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the outer box 20 are provided with sliding rails 5 adapting to the fixed sliding blocks, the sliding lifting plate 4 is slidably connected with the sliding rails 5 through the fixed sliding blocks, the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 can be controlled by the second hydraulic pump 16 to drive the sliding lifting plate 4 to move up and down along the vertical direction, the top surface of the sliding lifting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a shell of a first motor 3, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with a unidirectional threaded rod 13, the unidirectional threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with a nut 1 through threads, the top surface of the nut 1 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 2, the sliding plate 2 is in a U-shaped structure, the front and back sides of the sliding lifting plate 4 are provided with sliding grooves adapting to the sliding plates 2, the sliding lifting plates 4 are slidably connected with the sliding rails 2 through the sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves can drive the sliding plates 2 to move left and right along the sliding grooves through controlling the first motor 3.

Specifically, the output end of the first motor 3 rotates to drive the unidirectional threaded rod 13 to rotate, the unidirectional threaded rod 13 rotates to drive the nut 1 to move left and right along the unidirectional threaded rod 13, and the nut 1 moves to drive the sliding plate 2 to move left and right along the sliding groove on the sliding lifting plate 4.

As a further implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, the top surface of the sliding plate 2 is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic pump 15, the bottom surface of the first hydraulic pump 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 17, the center of the surface of the sliding lifting plate 4 is provided with a transverse slot for adapting the connecting rod 17, the connecting rod 17 penetrates through the sliding plate 2 and the sliding lifting plate 4, a second motor 23 and a rotating head 24 are arranged in the connecting rod 17, the output end of the first hydraulic pump 15 is fixedly connected with the second motor 23, the outer wall of the second motor 23 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting rod 17, the output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating head 24, a rotating disc 18 is arranged below the bottom surface of the connecting rod 17, a fixed shaft 21 is arranged at the center shaft of the rotating disc 18, the fixed shaft 21 penetrates through the rotating disc 18, three bar-shaped protrusions distributed in a circumferential array and the adapted bar-shaped grooves are respectively arranged at the contact surface of the fixed shaft 21 and the rotating disc 18, the top surface of the fixed shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 17, the fixed shaft 21 is rotationally connected with the strip-shaped groove of the rotating disc 18 through the strip-shaped protrusions, the top surface of the rotating disc 18 is provided with a penetrating hole column, the diameter of the hole column is the same as the inner diameter of the connecting rod 17, the axle center of the lowest hole column and the connecting rod 17 are on the same central axis, the bottom end of the hole column is connected with the connecting ring 25 through threads, a drill bit 19 is arranged below the connecting ring 25, the bottom surface of the connecting ring 25 is provided with an annular protrusion 27, the top surface of the drill bit 19 is provided with an annular groove 28 adapting to the annular protrusion 27, the annular protrusion 27 is of a standard size structure, the annular protrusion 27 can be embedded into the annular groove 28 of the drill bit 19 of different models, the connecting ring 25 is rotationally connected with the annular groove 28 of the drill bit 19 through the annular protrusion 27, the top surface of the drill bit 19 is provided with a pyramid groove 26 adapting to the rotating block, the drill bit 19 is of a detachable structure, the drill bit 19 can be detached from or attached to the bottom end of the hole column of the rotary disk 18 by rotating the connecting ring 25, and the replacement of the drill bit 19 can be achieved by rotating the rotary disk 18.

Specifically, the first hydraulic pump 15 controls the output end to extend to drive the second motor 23 to move downwards along the inner wall of the connecting rod 17, the second motor 23 moves to drive the rotating head 24 to move, the rotating head 24 passes through a hole column of the rotating disc 18 and moves into a pyramid groove 26 of the drill bit 19, the rotating head 24 moves downwards to drive the drill bit 19 to rotate until the rotating head 24 is completely attached to the pyramid groove 26, the output end of the second motor 23 rotates to drive the rotating head 24 to rotate, so that the drill bit 19 is driven to rotate for drilling operation, when the rotating disc 18 rotates, the strip-shaped groove in the rotating disc 18 is influenced by the strip-shaped bulge on the surface of the fixed shaft 21 to rotate for 120 degrees each time, and the strip-shaped groove and the strip-shaped bulge are mutually clamped after rotation to prevent the rotating disc 18 from moving relatively.

As a further implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the workbench 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer box 20, the self-locking rotating wheel 9 is disposed on the top surface of the workbench 7, the self-locking rotating wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the workbench 6, the top surface of the workbench 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 10, the inner side of the fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to the housing of the electric telescopic rod 11, the free end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the sliding clamping plate 12, the sliding clamping plate 12 can be driven to move inwards or outwards simultaneously along the workbench 6 by controlling the extension and contraction of the free end of the electric telescopic rod 11, so as to clamp and fix building materials, the surface of the workbench 6 penetrates through a hole slot provided with an adaptive drill bit 19, the hole slot is located under the drill bit 19, an anti-slip pad is adhered to the inner side of the sliding clamping plate 12, a mesh plate is disposed in the center of the workbench 7, a funnel is disposed under the mesh plate, the funnel is communicated with the waste box 8, the waste box 8 is in the housing structure with the opening of the top surface, the left and right sides of the connecting rod 17 are fixedly connected to the electric fan 22, the drilling machine can blow holes generated on the building materials to the hole through the electric fan 22 to the hole slot of the workbench 6, and the waste chips can be collected by the waste chips and the waste chips can be removed from the drill bit 19.

The specific working principle is as follows:

when the building material is required to be drilled, the drill 19 which is used for standby or the drill 19 with special requirements is arranged at the bottom end of a hole column of the rotary disk 18 in advance through the connecting ring 25, the building material is placed on the top surface of the processing table 6, the drilling position is aligned to the upper side of Kong Caozheng, the electric telescopic rod 11 is started, the electric telescopic rod 11 drives the sliding clamping plate 12 to simultaneously move inwards along the processing table 6, clamping and fixing of the building material are achieved, the first motor 3 is started to drive the sliding plate 2 and the drill 19 below to move right and left to the right above the drilling position along the horizontal direction, the second hydraulic pump 16 and the electric fan 22 are started, the sliding plate 2, the first hydraulic pump 15 and the drill 19 below are controlled to move downwards along the vertical direction through the second hydraulic pump 16, the first hydraulic pump 15 is started when the drill 19 is in contact with the building material, the first hydraulic pump 15 is controlled to extend to the output end, the second motor 23 and the rotary head 24 can be driven to move downwards along the inner wall of the connecting rod 17, the rotary head 24 passes through the hole column of the rotary disk 18 and moves into a pyramid groove 26 of the drill 19, the rotary head 24 is driven to rotate downwards until the rotary head 24 is driven to rotate until the rotary head 19 is matched with the pyramid groove 26, and the rotary head 24 can completely rotate, and the drill 19 is driven to rotate, and the drilling head is driven to rotate, and the building material is driven to rotate.

When rotating rotary disk 18, the strip recess in rotary disk 18 receives the bar protruding influence of fixed axle 21 surface and can rotate 120 at every turn, rotatory back bar recess and the mutual block of bar protruding prevent rotary disk 18 from taking place relative movement, can realize once changing drill bit 19 at every turn, electric fan 22 can get into the funnel through hole groove and netlike board and blow to waste bin 8 with the piece that drilling produced, realize the collection to the piece that drilling produced, also can keep building material surface clean, reduce the wearing and tearing of piece to drill bit 19, when needs change drill bit 19, stop rotatory and upwards move to the connecting rod 17 bottom surface top with rotating head 24, close first hydraulic pump 15 and second motor 23, rotatory rotary disk 18 can realize the change to drill bit 19, when needs dismantle and install drill bit 19, rotatory go-between 25 can be with drill bit 19 from the hole post bottom of rotary disk 18 lift off or install, more human cost and time cost can be saved, the work efficiency of drilling machine has also been improved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drilling machine is used in building material processing, includes outer case (20), outer case (20) inboard top surface fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod (14) and second hydraulic pump (16), hydraulic telescoping rod (14) output fixedly connected with slip lifter plate (4), slip lifter plate (4) top surface fixedly connected with first motor (3), first motor (3) output fixedly connected with one-way threaded rod (13), one-way threaded rod (13) are through threaded connection has nut (1), its characterized in that: nut (1) top surface fixedly connected with sliding plate (2), first hydraulic pump (15) of sliding plate (2) top surface fixedly connected with, first hydraulic pump (15) bottom surface fixedly connected with connecting rod (17), connecting rod (17) run through sliding plate (2) and slip lifter plate (4), and connecting rod (17) bottom surface is provided with rotary disk (18), drill bit (19) are installed to rotary disk (18) bottom surface, and connecting rod (17) left and right sides fixedly connected with electric fan (22).

2. A drilling machine for processing building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the novel hydraulic drill is characterized in that the output end of the first hydraulic pump (15) is fixedly connected with the second motor (23), the outer wall of the second motor (23) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting rod (17), the output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with the rotating head (24), the central shaft of the rotating disc (18) is provided with the fixed shaft (21), the top end of the fixed shaft (21) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (17), the fixed shaft (21) is connected with the rotating disc (18) through rotation, the bottom end of the rotating disc (18) is connected with the connecting ring (25) through threads, the bottom surface of the connecting ring (25) is provided with the annular protrusion (27), the connecting ring (25) is in rotating connection with the annular protrusion (28) of the drill bit (19) through the annular protrusion (27), and the pyramid groove (26) of the adapter rotating head (24) is arranged in the center of the top surface of the drill bit (19).

3. A drilling machine for processing building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate (2) is of a U-shaped structure, sliding grooves for adapting the sliding plate (2) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding lifting plate (4), the sliding lifting plate (4) is connected with the sliding plate (2) in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves, an adapting connecting rod (17) is arranged in the center of the surface of the sliding lifting plate (4), fixed sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sliding lifting plate (4), sliding rails (5) for adapting the fixed sliding blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer box (20), and the sliding lifting plate (4) is connected with the sliding rails (5) in a sliding mode through the fixed sliding blocks.

4. A drilling machine for processing building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a waste box (8) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer box (20), a workbench (7) is arranged above the waste box (8), the left side and the right side of the workbench (7) are fixedly connected with the outer box (20), a self-locking rotating wheel (9) is arranged on the top surface of the workbench (7), a fixing block (10) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the self-locking rotating wheel (9), an electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing block (10), and a sliding clamping plate (12) is fixedly connected to the free end of the electric telescopic rod (11).

5. A drilling machine for processing building materials according to claim 4, wherein: the workbench (7) is provided with a reticular plate in the center, a funnel is arranged below the reticular plate, and the bottom surface of the funnel is communicated to the top surface of the waste bin (8).

6. A drilling machine for processing building materials according to claim 4, wherein: the anti-slip device is characterized in that an anti-slip pad is adhered to the inner side of the sliding clamping plate (12), a processing table (6) is arranged above the workbench (7), and a hole groove penetrating through the processing table (6) is formed in the processing table (6) and located right below the drill bit (19).