CN220287403U

CN220287403U - Vertical steam boiler

Info

Publication number: CN220287403U
Application number: CN202322162510.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王飞阳; 杨康
Original assignee: Jiangsu Shuangyang Boiler Pressure Vessel Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Shuangyang Boiler Pressure Vessel Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-11
Filing date: 2023-08-11
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical steam boiler, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a boiler body, the center of the bottom of the boiler body is fixedly connected with a heater for heating an internal heating cavity, the outer wall of the boiler body is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe near the top, the top of the boiler body is connected with a first smoke cavity through a bolt for storing and processing internal smoke, and the center of the bottom of the first smoke cavity is fixedly connected with the heating cavity. According to the utility model, the smoke return pipe in the furnace body is arranged in an S shape, so that the circulation in the furnace body is improved, the heat utilization efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the filter assembly is arranged in the smoke cavity, so that particles in the smoke generated after heating can be filtered, the pollution in the pipeline is reduced, and the particles in the furnace body can be conveniently and quickly cleaned in the later stage.

Description

Vertical steam boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of steam boiler application, in particular to a vertical steam boiler.

Background

The boiler has very wide application in the current society, and hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy required by industrial production and people living, and can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device or converted into electric energy through a generator; the vertical steam boiler is widely applied to the production and the living of small enterprises and institutions due to the characteristics of simple structure, small occupied area, convenient operation and the like.

When the existing vertical steam boiler is used, the flue gas return pipe after internal combustion is generally arranged as a straight pipe, so that the circulation of the whole high-temperature flue gas is short, the internal heat cannot be efficiently utilized, and particulate matters in the flue gas cannot be treated, so that the particulate matters are adhered to the inside of a flue gas pipeline, and dust is inconvenient to clean the flue gas at a later stage.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the vertical steam boiler, which improves the internal circulation formation by carrying out S-shaped arrangement on the smoke returning pipe in the boiler body, so that the utilization efficiency of heat can be improved, and meanwhile, the filter assembly is arranged in the smoke cavity, so that particles in the smoke generated after heating can be filtered, the pollution to the inside of the pipeline is reduced, and the internal particles can be conveniently and quickly cleaned in the later period.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a vertical steam boiler, which comprises a base, the top fixedly connected with furnace body of base, the bottom central point of furnace body puts fixedly connected with heater for carry out heating treatment to inside heating chamber, the outer wall of furnace body is close to top position fixedly connected with blast pipe, the top bolted connection of furnace body has first smoke chamber for deposit the processing to inside flue gas, the bottom center department fixedly connected with heating chamber of first smoke chamber, the outer wall of heating chamber is close to bottom position fixedly connected with second smoke chamber, and the flue gas of being convenient for get into circulates and discharges, the bottom of first smoke chamber is close to the even fixedly connected with tobacco pipe of outer wall position, and the flue gas after the combustion of being convenient for circulates, and then improves the recycle to heat, the top bolted connection of first smoke chamber has filter unit;

the filter component comprises a mounting plate, top center department fixedly connected with motor of mounting plate, the drive shaft terminal surface fixedly connected with lug of motor, the outer wall fixedly connected with clearance board of lug, the drive shaft of motor runs through and is provided with the filter, and the top of clearance board is the laminating setting with the bottom of filter, the top of filter is close to the even a plurality of filtration pores of having offered in middle part position, utilizes a plurality of filtration pores to filter the flue gas granule that gets into, starts the motor simultaneously, and its drive shaft drives the rotation of lug to drive the clearance board and clear up the particulate matter below the filter, make things convenient for the later stage to handle.

The utility model is further provided with: the bottom of base is close to the even fixedly connected with a plurality of landing legs in outer wall position.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme for carry out the installation fixed of position to whole device.

The utility model is further provided with: the side wall fixedly connected with inlet tube of furnace body, the furnace body is kept away from the lateral wall of inlet tube and is close to bottom position fixedly connected with blow off pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the injection of water is carried out to inside to the utilization inlet tube of being convenient for, and the blow off pipe can discharge the clearance to the sewage of inside simultaneously.

The utility model is further provided with: the outer wall of the furnace body is close to the top, the liquid level gauge is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the furnace body, the pressure relief valve is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the furnace body, and the pressure gauge is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the furnace body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for use the liquid level gauge to carry out real-time monitoring to the water level of inside to the relief valve can carry out quick pressure release processing to the pressure of inside, and the manometer can carry out real-time monitoring to the pressure of inside simultaneously.

The utility model is further provided with: the smoke pipes are all arranged in an S shape, and the bottoms of the smoke pipes are all communicated with the top of the second smoke cavity.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside flue gas of being convenient for circulates circulation to discharge one of them tobacco pipe of the flue gas that will get into through the second smoke chamber.

The utility model is further provided with: one of the smoke pipes is arranged for discharging smoke, and the top of the smoke pipe is fixedly connected with a smoke discharging pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside flue gas of being convenient for is discharged to make inside flue gas carry out quick circulation discharge.

The utility model is further provided with: clamping holes are uniformly formed in the positions, close to the outer wall, of the top of the filter plate, and the top of the filter plate is respectively connected with the tops of the smoke tubes in a clamping mode.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for when installing the filter, it can be fixed through the block hole with a plurality of tobacco pipes block.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the vertical steam boiler, the smoke return pipe in the boiler body is arranged in the S shape, so that the circulation formation in the boiler body is improved, and the heat utilization efficiency is improved;

2. according to the vertical steam boiler provided by the utility model, the filter assembly is arranged in the smoke cavity, so that particles in the smoke generated after heating can be filtered, the pollution to the inside of the pipeline is reduced, and the particles in the pipeline can be conveniently and quickly cleaned in the later stage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an internal construction view of a vertical steam boiler according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a first exploded view of a vertical steam boiler according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a second exploded view of a vertical steam boiler according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a structural view of a filter assembly in a vertical steam boiler according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a support leg; 2. a furnace body; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a blow-down pipe; 23. a liquid level meter; 24. a pressure release valve; 25. a pressure gauge; 3. a heater; 4. an exhaust pipe; 5. a first smoke chamber; 51. a heating chamber; 52. a second smoke chamber; 53. a smoke tube; 54. a smoke exhaust pipe; 6. a mounting plate; 7. a motor; 71. a bump; 72. a cleaning plate; 8. a filter plate; 81. a filter hole; 82. and (5) clamping the hole.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a vertical steam boiler comprises a base 1, a plurality of supporting legs 11 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1 close to the outer wall, the installation and fixation of the position of the whole device are carried out, a furnace body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a water inlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace body 2, a sewage discharge pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace body 2 far away from the water inlet pipe 21 close to the bottom, water injection is conveniently carried out inside by the water inlet pipe 21, meanwhile, the sewage discharge pipe 22 can discharge and clean sewage inside, a liquid level meter 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body 2 close to the top, a pressure relief valve 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body 2 close to the position of the liquid level meter 23, a pressure meter 25 is fixedly connected to the position of the outer wall of the furnace body 2 close to the pressure relief valve 24, real-time monitoring is conveniently carried out on the water level inside by using the liquid level meter 23, the pressure release valve 24 can carry out rapid pressure release treatment on the internal pressure, the pressure gauge 25 can monitor the internal pressure in real time, the heater 3 is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the furnace body 2 and used for carrying out heating treatment on the internal heating cavity 51, the exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furnace body 2 close to the top position, the first smoke cavity 5 is connected to the top bolt of the furnace body 2 and used for carrying out storage treatment on the internal smoke, the heating cavity 51 is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the first smoke cavity 5, the second smoke cavity 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating cavity 51 close to the bottom position, the smoke which is convenient to enter is circulated and discharged, the smoke which is convenient to burn is uniformly fixedly connected to the position of the bottom of the first smoke cavity 5 close to the outer wall, the smoke which is convenient to circulate, further improves the recycling of heat is realized, the smoke pipes 53 are all arranged in an S shape, and the bottom all is the intercommunication setting with the top of second cigarette chamber 52, and the inside flue gas of being convenient for circulates circulation to discharge through one of them tobacco pipe 53 of the flue gas that second cigarette chamber 52 will get into, one of them tobacco pipe 53 is the setting of discharging fume, and top fixedly connected with discharges fume pipe 54, and the inside flue gas of being convenient for is discharged, thereby makes the inside flue gas carry out quick circulation discharge.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the top bolted connection of first cigarette chamber 5 has filter unit, filter unit includes mounting panel 6, the top center department fixedly connected with motor 7 of mounting panel 6, motor 7's drive shaft terminal surface fixedly connected with lug 71, the outer wall fixedly connected with clearance board 72 of lug 71, motor 7's drive shaft runs through and is provided with filter 8, and the top of clearance board 72 is the laminating setting with the bottom of filter 8, a plurality of filtration holes 81 have been seted up near the middle part position even in the top of filter 8, the top of filter 8 is close to the outer wall position even and has been seted up draw-in hole 82, and be the block with the top of a plurality of tobacco pipes 53 respectively and be connected, be convenient for install at filter 8, it can carry out the block fixedly through draw-in hole 82 and a plurality of tobacco pipes 53, utilize a plurality of filtration holes 81 to filter the flue gas granule that gets into, start motor 7 simultaneously, its drive shaft drives the rotation of lug 71, thereby drive clearance board 72 clear up the particulate matter below the filter 8, make things convenient for the later stage to handle.

When the utility model is used, water is injected into the furnace body 2 through the water inlet pipe 21, then the heater 3 is started, the generated smoke enters the first smoke cavity 5, the filter plate 8 is used for filtering particles, the motor 7 is started, the driving shaft drives the lug 71 to rotate, the cleaning plate 72 is driven to clean the particles below the filter plate 8, the later treatment is convenient, the filtered smoke enters the second smoke cavity 52 through the smoke pipes 53, the internal heat is used for heating the water, and finally the smoke is discharged through the smoke discharge pipe 54.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Vertical steam boiler, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the furnace body (2), the central position of the bottom of the furnace body (2) is fixedly connected with the heater (3), the outer wall of the furnace body (2) is close to the top and is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe (4), the top bolt of the furnace body (2) is connected with the first smoke cavity (5), the central position of the bottom of the first smoke cavity (5) is fixedly connected with the heating cavity (51), the outer wall of the heating cavity (51) is close to the bottom and is fixedly connected with the second smoke cavity (52), the bottom of the first smoke cavity (5) is close to the even fixedly connected with the plurality of smoke pipes (53) in the outer wall, and the top bolt of the first smoke cavity (5) is connected with the filtering component;

the filter assembly comprises a mounting plate (6), a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the mounting plate (6), a lug (71) is fixedly connected to the end face of a driving shaft of the motor (7), a cleaning plate (72) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lug (71), a filter plate (8) is arranged in a penetrating mode of the driving shaft of the motor (7), the top of the cleaning plate (72) is in fit with the bottom of the filter plate (8), and a plurality of filter holes (81) are uniformly formed in the top of the filter plate (8) close to the middle.

2. A vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (11) which are uniformly close to the outer wall.

3. A vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the furnace body (2) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (21), and a drain pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall, far away from the water inlet pipe (21), of the furnace body (2) close to the bottom.

4. A vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of furnace body (2) is close to top position fixedly connected with liquid level gauge (23), the outer wall of furnace body (2) is close to position fixedly connected with relief valve (24) of liquid level gauge (23), the outer wall of furnace body (2) is close to position fixedly connected with manometer (25) of relief valve (24).

5. A vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smoke pipes (53) are all arranged in an S shape, and the bottoms of the smoke pipes are all communicated with the top of the second smoke cavity (52).

6. A vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of the smoke pipes (53) is arranged for discharging smoke, and the top part of the smoke pipe is fixedly connected with a smoke discharging pipe (54).

7. A vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping holes (82) are uniformly formed in the positions, close to the outer wall, of the top of the filter plate (8), and the top of the filter plate is in clamping connection with the tops of the smoke tubes (53) respectively.