CN220285460U

CN220285460U - Building construction safety protection alarm device

Info

Publication number: CN220285460U
Application number: CN202321058602.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄相杰; 高佳; 黄北平; 李斌
Original assignee: China Aerospace Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Aerospace Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-06
Filing date: 2023-05-06
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a building construction safety protection alarm device, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises support columns, support bases, a lower transverse baffle and an upper transverse baffle, wherein the support columns are arranged at two ends of the lower transverse baffle, an upper transverse baffle is arranged between the two support columns, clamping bases are fixed at two ends of the upper transverse baffle, the clamping bases are buckled on the tops of the support columns, a plurality of railings are arranged on the upper transverse baffle, the railings pass through the upper transverse baffle through an angle adjusting mechanism, the lower ends of the railings are arranged on the lower transverse baffle, and the lower ends of the railings are clamped and fixed through clamping and positioning structures arranged on the lower transverse baffle. The upper end and the lower end of the railing are positioned by the lower transverse baffle and the upper transverse baffle, so that the railing is stable in position, the protection effect is strong when the device is used, the railing can be obliquely adjusted in a small size according to the assembly condition, the railing cannot be assembled due to structural deformation, and the railing can be quickly inserted and fixed during assembly.

Description

Building construction safety protection alarm device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, relates to a building construction device, and in particular relates to a building construction safety protection alarm device.

Background

The building construction refers to the production activity of engineering construction implementation stage, which is the construction process of various buildings, namely the process of changing various lines on a design drawing into real objects at a designated place, and comprises the steps of foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, wherein the place of construction operation is called a building construction site or a construction site, and the construction site is called a construction site. In the building construction process, the building construction site not only has dangerous working areas with high voltage, high temperature and high air pressure, but also has unsafe areas such as not-dry paint, ground slip and the like, and in order to prevent unnecessary safety accidents and property loss caused by the entering and exiting of irrelevant personnel into and out of the dangerous areas and unsafe areas, building construction warning devices are often required to be arranged at the periphery of the working areas.

According to the building construction warning column (bulletin number: CN 113006593B) disclosed by Chinese patent publication, during assembly, a fixed seat, a connecting square column, a warning column support and a connecting rod are transported to a pointed construction site, after the warning column support and the connecting rod are installed, the connecting square column is fixed to the fixed seat, the connecting square column is rotated to move towards the inside of a clamping head, the connecting square column is rotated to enable a fixing mechanism to work, the warning column is connected with the ground by the fixing mechanism, after a fixing groove in the square column to be connected moves to a clamping ball, the clamping ball is enabled to extend into the fixing groove to enable the connecting square column to be fixed by a first compression reed, so that the installation process is simplified, and the worker can conveniently install the building construction warning column quickly. However, the warning fence support and the connecting rod are fixed by adopting fixed sizes, and when components deform and the like, the components cannot be accurately installed into the fixed sizes, so that the assembly time of the device is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a building construction safety protection alarm device, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to achieve rapid assembly of the balustrade.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction safety protection alarm device, including the support post, the support base, lower diaphragm and last diaphragm, the both ends of lower diaphragm all set up the support post, set up the mounting hole on the lower diaphragm, the support post passes the mounting hole and cup joints seat fixed stay down the diaphragm through fixed on the support post, still be equipped with the diaphragm between two support posts, the both ends of going up the diaphragm all are fixed with the joint seat, the joint seat lock is on the top of support post, the lower extreme at the support post is fixed to the support base, be equipped with warning subassembly on the joint seat, be equipped with a plurality of railing on the last diaphragm, the railing passes through angle adjustment mechanism and goes up the diaphragm, the railing lower extreme is arranged in down on the diaphragm, and the lower extreme of railing is fixed through the centre gripping location structure centre gripping that sets up on the lower diaphragm.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is assembled, firstly, the two supporting columns penetrate through the mounting holes of the lower transverse baffle plate, the lower transverse baffle plate is fixed on the sleeve seat, then, the upper transverse baffle plate is fixed at the top end of the supporting column through the clamping seat, the warning component on the clamping seat is used for reminding, when the railing is installed, the railing is enabled to be downwards angled to be adjusted, the lower end of the railing is arranged in the clamping and positioning structure, the railing is fixed, the inclination angle of the railing can be changed, the assembly difficulty increased due to the error of fixed size can be reduced, and the device can be quickly assembled and used.

Further: the sleeve seat is of a round platform structure, the upper end of the sleeve seat is smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole of the lower transverse baffle, and the lower end of the sleeve seat is larger than the diameter of the mounting hole of the lower transverse baffle.

By adopting the structure, the rapid installation and fixation of the lower transverse baffle plate are facilitated.

Further: the angle adjusting mechanism is a sphere-shaped rotating body, the upper transverse baffle corresponding to the rotating body is provided with a rotating groove matched with the rotating body, the rotating body rotates around the center in the rotating groove, the rotating body is internally provided with a splicing groove penetrating through the center, the splicing groove is in clearance fit with the railing, and the railing slides in the splicing groove to downwards pass through the rotating body.

By adopting the structure, the railing can be quickly installed and positioned at the upper end of the railing, the lower end of the railing can be adjusted in a shifting manner, the situation that the railing cannot be assembled due to deformation of the structure is avoided, the device is convenient to install, the assembly time is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Further: the clamping and positioning structure comprises a fixed clamping plate, a movable clamping plate, a fixed seat and a compression spring, wherein the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are all arranged along the length direction of the lower transverse baffle, the fixed clamping plate is fixed on the upper surface of the lower transverse baffle, the movable clamping plate horizontally moves on the upper surface of the lower transverse baffle, a plurality of fixed seats are fixed on the upper surface of the lower transverse baffle corresponding to the other side of the movable clamping plate, a plurality of horizontal compression springs are arranged on the fixed seat, and the other ends of the compression springs are all fixed on the movable clamping plate.

By adopting the structure, the movable clamping plate is pushed to be pressed on the fixed clamping plate under the action of the elastic force of the pressing spring, and the lower end of the railing is clamped and fixed by the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate.

Further: a plurality of clamping teeth are arranged on the opposite sides of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate at equal intervals, and the lower end of the railing is limited to swing in the length direction of the lower transverse baffle through the clamping teeth.

By adopting the structure, the lower end of the railing is limited to swing in the length direction of the lower transverse baffle through the clamping teeth, so that the railing is prevented from being clamped and then can deviate left and right.

Further: the railing is prismatic to its edge is towards the latch of both sides, stretches into between the adjacent latch through the edge and fixes.

By adopting the structure, the railing with the prismatic structure can be clamped and fixed.

Further: the railing is cylinder or elliptic cylinder, all is fixed with vertical cardboard in the lower extreme of railing, and the thickness of cardboard is less than the interval between two adjacent latches, and the cardboard card is between two adjacent latches.

By adopting the structure, the railing with the cylindrical or elliptic cylindrical structure can be clamped and fixed

Further: and a guide assembly is further arranged between the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate, and comprises a guide sliding seat fixed on the fixed clamping plate and a guide rod fixed on the movable clamping plate, and the guide rod horizontally slides to pass through the guide sliding seat.

By adopting the structure, the movable clamping plate can only reciprocate along the direction of the guide rod in the horizontal direction, so that the movable clamping plate is prevented from shifting, and the clamping stability is ensured.

Compared with the prior art, the building construction safety protection alarm device has the following advantages:

1. the upper end and the lower end of the railing are positioned by the lower transverse baffle and the upper transverse baffle, so that the stability of the railing position is ensured, the protection effect is strong when the device is used, the railing can be subjected to small-size inclination adjustment according to the assembly condition, the railing cannot be assembled due to structural deformation, and the railing can be quickly inserted and fixed during assembly, so that the occupied time in building construction during assembly of the device is ensured;

2. the upper end of railing utilizes angle adjustment mechanism to fix a position, only can carry out the rotation around the axis, and the centre gripping location structure of reuse lower extreme is whole fixed with the railing, makes the railing also can fix fast at adjustable condition, and centre gripping location structure can carry out the centre gripping to a plurality of railings simultaneously and fix, has shortened the time of frequent operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping and positioning structure in the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3B.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping plate in the utility model.

In the figure, 1, a supporting upright post; 2. a support base; 3. a lower transverse baffle; 4. an upper transverse baffle; 5. a clamping seat; 6. a socket is sleeved; 7. railing; 8. a rotary groove; 9. a rotating body; 10. a plug-in groove; 11. a clamping and positioning structure; 12. fixing the clamping plate; 13. a movable clamping plate; 14. a fixing seat; 15. a compression spring; 16. latch teeth; 17. a guide slide; 18. a guide rod; 19. a clamping plate; 20. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides a building construction safety protection alarm device, including support post 1, support base 2, lower transverse baffle 3 and last transverse baffle 4, support post 1 is all set up at the both ends of lower transverse baffle 3, set up the mounting hole on lower transverse baffle 3, support post 1 passes the mounting hole and through the fixed cover seat 6 fixed on support post 1 fixed support lower transverse baffle 3, still be equipped with last transverse baffle 4 between two support posts 1, the both ends of going up transverse baffle 4 all are fixed with joint seat 5, joint seat 5 lock is on the top of support post 1, two support posts 1, lower transverse baffle 3, go up transverse baffle 4 and surround the rectangular frame that forms, play the effect of blockking to personnel, support base 2 is fixed in the lower extreme of support post 1, place the device stability subaerial, be equipped with the warning subassembly on the joint seat 5, the warning subassembly can be the warning light, or stereo set, play the effect of reminding around to surrounding; the sleeve seat 6 is of a round platform structure, the upper end of the sleeve seat 6 is smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole of the lower transverse baffle 3, the lower end of the sleeve seat 6 is larger than the diameter of the mounting hole of the lower transverse baffle 3, and the lower transverse baffle 3 can be conveniently and rapidly mounted and fixed.

The upper transverse baffle 4 is provided with a plurality of rails 7, the rails 7 pass through the upper transverse baffle 4 through an angle adjusting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism is a sphere-shaped rotating body 9, the upper transverse baffle 4 corresponding to the rotating body 9 is provided with a rotating groove 8 matched with the angle adjusting mechanism, the rotating body 9 rotates around the center in the rotating groove 8, the rotating body 9 is internally provided with a plug-in groove 10 penetrating the center, the plug-in groove 10 is in clearance fit with the rails 7, the rails 7 slide downwards from the plug-in groove 10 to pass through the rotating body 9, the rails 7 can move after passing through the lower ends of the rotating bodies 9 and are adjusted to be fixed at different positions, the gap between adjacent rails 7 is convenient to adjust, the device is convenient to install, the assembly time is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.

The railing 7 lower extreme is arranged in on the lower diaphragm plate 3 to the lower extreme of railing 7 is fixed through the centre gripping location structure 11 centre gripping that sets up on the lower diaphragm plate 3, centre gripping location structure 11 is including fixed grip block 12, movable grip block 13, fixing base 14 and hold-down spring 15, fixed grip block 12, movable grip block 13 all set up along the length direction of lower diaphragm plate 3 on, fixed grip block 12 is fixed in the upper surface of lower diaphragm plate 3, movable grip block 13 moves at the upper surface level of lower diaphragm plate 3, through the position that changes movable grip block 13, adjust the distance between fixed grip block 12, movable grip block 13, carry out the centre gripping to railing 7, be fixed with a plurality of fixing bases 14 on the lower diaphragm plate 3 upper surface that the other side of movable grip block 13 corresponds, be equipped with a plurality of horizontally hold-down spring 15 on the fixing base 14, the other end of hold-down spring 15 is all fixed on movable grip block 13, through the elasticity effect of hold-down spring 15, promote to remove grip block 13 and compress tightly on fixed grip block 12, the equidistant a plurality of latch 16 that is provided with on the side of fixed grip block 13 opposite side, through changing the position of movable grip block 13, can avoid the horizontal deflection of railing 7 to be by the horizontal side 7 to the back side of the lower diaphragm plate 7.

The shape of the railing 7 can be set to be a columnar structure, the railing 7 can be a prismatic structure, such as a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism or a polygonal prism, which is guaranteed to be pulled upwards from the rotator 9 above, at this time, only the edges of the prismatic structure need to face the latches 16 on two sides, and the edges can extend into the latches 16, so that the railing is limited from left to right deflection.

The shape of railing 7 still can be cylinder or elliptic cylinder etc. its lateral wall upper edge, can't stretch into the inside of latch 16, needs at the fixed vertical cardboard 19 of lower extreme of railing 7 this moment, and the thickness of cardboard 19 is less than the interval between two adjacent latches 16, and cardboard 19 card is between two adjacent latches 16, realizes equally that the position to railing 7 is fixed.

A guide assembly is further arranged between the fixed clamping plate 12 and the movable clamping plate 13, the guide assembly comprises a guide sliding seat 17 fixed on the fixed clamping plate 12 and a guide rod 18 fixed on the movable clamping plate 13, the guide rod 18 horizontally slides through the guide sliding seat 17, the movable clamping plate 13 only reciprocates in the horizontal direction along the direction of the guide rod 18, the movable clamping plate 13 is prevented from shifting, and the clamping stability is ensured.

The movable clamping plate 13 is fixedly provided with the handle 20, the handle 20 is positioned at the midpoint of the movable clamping plate 13, and when in operation, a worker holds the handle 20 and pulls the handle outwards, so that the movable clamping plate 13 is far away from the fixed clamping plate 12, the railing 7 can enter between the movable clamping plate 13 and the fixed clamping plate 12 downwards, and then the handle 20 is loosened to realize fixed clamping.

When the device is assembled, firstly, the two support posts 1 penetrate through the mounting holes of the lower transverse baffle plate 3, the lower transverse baffle plate 3 is fixed on the sleeving seat 6, then the upper transverse baffle plate 4 is fixed at the top end of the support post 1 through the clamping seat 5, the warning component on the clamping seat 5 is used for reminding, the railing 7 penetrates downwards through the rotating body 9 when being mounted, the lower end of the railing 7 is arranged in the clamping and positioning structure 11, the railing 7 is fixed, the inclination angle of the railing 7 can be changed, the assembly difficulty increased due to errors of fixed dimensions can be reduced, and the device can be assembled and used rapidly.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction safety protection alarm device, including support post (1), support base (2), lower diaphragm (3) and last diaphragm (4), set up support post (1) at the both ends of lower diaphragm (3), set up the mounting hole on lower diaphragm (3), support post (1) pass the mounting hole and through fixed cover seat (6) fixed stay down diaphragm (3) on support post (1), still be equipped with last diaphragm (4) between two support posts (1), the both ends of going up diaphragm (4) all are fixed with joint seat (5), joint seat (5) lock is on the top of support post (1), the lower extreme at support post (1) is fixed to support base (2), be equipped with warning subassembly on joint seat (5), its characterized in that, be equipped with a plurality of railing (7) on last diaphragm (4), railing (7) pass through angle adjustment mechanism and go up diaphragm (4), on lower diaphragm (3) are arranged in to the lower extreme of railing (7) is through the fixed structure (11) of the centre gripping that set up on lower diaphragm (3).

2. The building construction safety protection alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the socket seat (6) is in a round table structure, the upper end of the socket seat (6) is smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole of the lower transverse baffle plate (3), and the lower end of the socket seat (6) is larger than the diameter of the mounting hole of the lower transverse baffle plate (3).

3. The building construction safety protection alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism is a sphere-shaped rotating body (9), a rotating groove (8) matched with the rotating body is formed in an upper transverse baffle plate (4) corresponding to the rotating body (9), the rotating body (9) rotates around the center in the rotating groove (8), a plug-in groove (10) penetrating through the center is formed in the rotating body (9), the plug-in groove (10) is in clearance fit with the railing (7), and the railing (7) slides downwards from the plug-in groove (10) to penetrate through the rotating body (9).

4. The building construction safety protection alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping and positioning structure (11) comprises a fixed clamping plate (12), a movable clamping plate (13), a fixed seat (14) and a compression spring (15), the fixed clamping plate (12) and the movable clamping plate (13) are all arranged along the length direction of the lower transverse baffle (3), the fixed clamping plate (12) is fixed on the upper surface of the lower transverse baffle (3), the movable clamping plate (13) horizontally moves on the upper surface of the lower transverse baffle (3), a plurality of fixed seats (14) are fixed on the upper surface of the lower transverse baffle (3) corresponding to the other side of the movable clamping plate (13), a plurality of horizontal compression springs (15) are arranged on the fixed seats (14), and the other ends of the compression springs (15) are all fixed on the movable clamping plate (13).

5. The building construction safety protection alarm device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of latches (16) are arranged on the opposite sides of the fixed clamping plate (12) and the movable clamping plate (13) at equal intervals, and the lower end of the railing (7) is limited to swing in the length direction of the lower transverse baffle (3) through the latches (16).

6. The building construction safety protection alarm device according to claim 5, wherein the railing (7) is prismatic, and the edges of the railing face to the clamping teeth (16) on two sides, and the railing is fixed by extending the edges between the adjacent clamping teeth (16).

7. The building construction safety protection alarm device according to claim 5, wherein the railing (7) is a cylinder or an elliptic cylinder, vertical clamping plates (19) are fixed at the lower ends of the railing (7), the thickness of each clamping plate (19) is smaller than the interval between two adjacent clamping teeth (16), and each clamping plate (19) is clamped between two adjacent clamping teeth (16).

8. The construction safety protection alarm device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein a guiding assembly is further arranged between the fixed clamping plate (12) and the movable clamping plate (13), the guiding assembly comprises a guiding sliding seat (17) fixed on the fixed clamping plate (12) and a guiding rod (18) fixed on the movable clamping plate (13), and the guiding rod (18) horizontally slides through the guiding sliding seat (17).

9. The construction safety protection alarm device according to claim 4, wherein a handle (20) is fixed on the movable clamping plate (13), and the handle (20) is located at the midpoint of the movable clamping plate (13).