CN220284167U - Large-batch metal spherical part homogenizing and annealing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mass metal spherical part homogenizing and annealing device in the technical field of metal annealing equipment, which comprises a supporting device and an annealing structure, wherein the supporting device comprises a bottom plate, a motor and a rotating shaft; this large batch metal ball homogeneity annealing device's setting, it has a plurality of holding tanks that present annular distribution to open through the lateral wall at the ring of placing, the high temperature metal ball after the heating is placed in this holding tank, thereby deposit metal ball one by one to the holding tank through the opening on the guipure, and then annealing structure accessible rotation axis rotates under the effect of motor, and then make metal ball also can rotate in the holding tank, can contact with the guipure when the metal ball of rotation to the below, and then can be convenient make the crust that metal ball top layer formed drop by oneself, and the mesh in the guipure drops, thereby need clear up the crust that its surface formed after having avoided metal ball annealing to accomplish.

Description

Large-batch metal spherical part homogenizing and annealing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal annealing equipment, in particular to a mass metal spherical part homogenizing and annealing device.

Background

Annealing is a metal heat treatment process that involves slowly heating the metal to a temperature, holding for a sufficient period of time, and then cooling at a suitable rate. The aim is to reduce the hardness and improve the machinability; residual stress is reduced, the size is stabilized, and the deformation and crack tendency are reduced; fine grains, adjust the structure and eliminate the defect of the structure. To be precise, annealing is a heat treatment process for materials, including metallic materials and nonmetallic materials.

The existing metal spherical part lacks a structure for cleaning the surface skin of the metal spherical part in the annealing process, so that the surface skin of the metal spherical part needs to be cleaned after the annealing is finished. For this reason, new solutions need to be designed to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a mass metal spherical part homogenizing and annealing device, which aims to solve the problem that the metal spherical part proposed in the background art lacks a structure for cleaning the surface skin of the metal spherical part in the annealing process, so that the surface skin of the metal spherical part needs to be cleaned after the annealing is finished.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the device comprises a supporting device and an annealing structure, wherein the supporting device comprises a bottom plate, a motor and a rotating shaft, the motor is fixed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate through a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate is welded on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the second supporting plate and is connected with the motor through a key; the annealing structure is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the annealing structure comprises a placing ring, a swivel, a connecting rod and a net ring, a plurality of storage tanks are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the placing ring, the swivel is welded with the placing ring through a plurality of connecting rods, the swivel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through bolts, the net ring is sleeved outside the placing ring, and an opening is formed in the net ring.

In order to facilitate alignment of the swivel with the screw hole on the rotating shaft, the utility model is preferable as a mass metal spherical part homogenizing and annealing device, wherein the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side wall of the swivel is extended with a sliding strip, and the sliding strip is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

In order to make a gap between two placing rings convenient for heat dissipation, the utility model is a preferable device for homogenizing and annealing large-batch metal spherical parts, wherein two separating rings are welded on two sides of the rotating ring respectively.

In order to improve the connection stability between the swivel and the rotating shaft, the device for homogenizing and annealing the large-batch metal spherical parts is preferable, wherein the inside of the separation ring is inserted with an inserting rod, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with an inserting hole, and the inserting rod is inserted with the inserting hole.

In order to improve the use strength of the connecting rods, a connecting ring is welded between two adjacent connecting rods, which is preferable as a mass metal spherical part homogenizing and annealing device.

In order to prevent the joint of the placing ring and the connecting rod from being subjected to desoldering, the utility model is preferable as a mass metal spherical part homogenizing and annealing device, and a reinforcing block is welded at the included angle of the connecting rod and the placing ring.

In order to prevent the metal spherical parts in the storage tank from falling from the openings of the mesh ring, as a preferable mass metal spherical part homogenizing and annealing device of the utility model, the openings of the mesh ring are fixed with insert blocks through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this large batch metal ball homogeneity annealing device's setting, structural design is reasonable, it has a plurality of holding tanks that present annular distribution to open through the lateral wall at the ring of placing, the high temperature metal ball after the heating is arranged in this holding tank, thereby deposit metal ball one by one to the holding tank through the opening on the guipure, and then annealing structure accessible rotation axis rotates under the effect of motor, and then make metal ball also rotatable in the holding tank, metal ball when rotatory to the below can contact with the guipure, and then the crust that makes metal ball top layer formed drops by oneself, and mesh in the guipure drops, thereby need clear up the crust that its surface formed after having avoided metal ball annealing to accomplish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the annealing structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an annealing structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a support device; 110. a bottom plate; 111. a first support plate; 112. a second support plate; 120. a motor; 130. a rotation shaft; 131. a jack; 200. annealing the structure; 210. placing a ring; 211. a storage tank; 220. a swivel; 221. a spacer ring; 222. a rod; 223. a slide bar; 230. a connecting rod; 231. a reinforcing block; 232. a connecting ring; 240. a mesh ring; 241. and (5) inserting blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: including the support apparatus 100 and the annealing structure 200.

In the technical scheme, the supporting device 100 comprises a bottom plate 110, a motor 120 and a rotating shaft 130, wherein the motor 120 is fixed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 110 through a first supporting plate 111, a second supporting plate 112 is welded on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 110, and the rotating shaft 130 penetrates through the second supporting plate 112 and is connected with the motor 120 in a key manner;

in this solution, the base plate 110, the first support plate 111 and the second support plate 112 are used for supporting the use of the respective parts, the motor 120 and the rotation shaft 130 are used for driving the annealing structure 200, and a plurality of annealing structures 200 can be sleeved on the rotation shaft 130 and can be rotated synchronously.

The annealing structure 200 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 130, the annealing structure 200 comprises a placing ring 210, a rotating ring 220, a connecting rod 230 and a net ring 240, a plurality of storage grooves 211 are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the placing ring 210, the rotating ring 220 is welded with the placing ring 210 through the plurality of connecting rods 230, the rotating ring 220 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 130 through bolts, the net ring 240 is sleeved outside the placing ring 210, and openings are formed in the net ring 240;

in this solution, the storage groove 211 in the placing ring 210 is used for storing the heated high-temperature metal spherical member, the swivel 220 and the connecting rod 230 are used for connecting and fixing the placing ring 210, the placing ring 210 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 130, and the mesh ring 240 is used for making the metal spherical member contact with it and making the outer skin of the metal spherical member fall off.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2-3, a sliding groove is formed on an outer sidewall of the rotating shaft 130, and a sliding strip 223 is extended on an inner sidewall of the rotating ring 220, and the sliding strip 223 is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

In this solution, the cooperation of the slide bar 223 and the slide groove can align the screw hole between the swivel 220 and the rotation shaft 130, so that the bolt can be conveniently screwed into the screw hole.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a spacer ring 221 is welded to each side of the swivel 220.

In this solution, the use of the spacer ring 221 makes a gap between two adjacent placement rings 210, so as to facilitate heat dissipation.

In some technical solutions, referring to fig. 1, a plug rod 222 is inserted into the spacer ring 221, an insertion hole 131 is formed in the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 130, and the plug rod 222 is inserted into the insertion hole 131.

In this embodiment, the insertion of the insertion rod 222 and the insertion hole 131 can improve the stability of the connection between the swivel 220 and the rotation shaft 130.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-3, a connecting ring 232 is welded between two adjacent connecting rods 230.

In this solution, the use of the connection ring 232 can strengthen the use strength of the two adjacent connection rods 230.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-3, a reinforcing block 231 is welded at the angle between the connecting rod 230 and the placement ring 210.

In this solution, the use of the reinforcing block 231 can prevent the joint between the connection rod 230 and the placement ring 210 from being detached.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-2, inserts 241 are fastened to the openings of the mesh ring 240 by bolts.

In this embodiment, the insert 241 prevents the metal ball in the storage tank 211 from falling off after the openings of the mesh ring 240 are downward.

Working principle: the annealing structure 200 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 130 and locked by using bolts and the inserting rods 222, and the mesh ring 240 and the placing ring 210 can rotate independently, so that the opening of the mesh ring 240 is always kept upwards, at the moment, the motor 120 is turned on to enable the motor 120 to rotate slowly, the motor 120 drives the rotating shaft 130 to rotate and simultaneously drives the annealing structure 200 to rotate synchronously, and heated high-temperature metal spherical parts are placed in the storage grooves 211 one by one until all the empty storage grooves 211 on the outer wall of the placing ring 210 are filled, one storage groove 211 is filled with one metal spherical part, after the metal spherical part is filled, the inserting blocks 241 are fixed with the mesh ring 240, at the moment, the rotating speed of the motor 120 is accelerated, so that the metal spherical part is continuously contacted with the inner wall of the storage groove 211 and the mesh ring 240, the outer skin generated in the process of the surface of the metal spherical part is collided, and falls along meshes of the mesh ring 240, and therefore, after the metal spherical part is annealed, the outer skin is not required to be cleaned independently.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the utility model has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner so long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource saving. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A large batch metal ball homogeneity annealing device, its characterized in that: the annealing device comprises a supporting device (100) and an annealing structure (200), wherein the supporting device (100) comprises a bottom plate (110), a motor (120) and a rotating shaft (130), the motor (120) is fixed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (110) through a first supporting plate (111), a second supporting plate (112) is welded on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (110), and the rotating shaft (130) penetrates through the second supporting plate (112) and is connected with the motor (120) in a key mode;

the annealing structure (200) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (130), the annealing structure (200) comprises a placing ring (210), a rotating ring (220), a connecting rod (230) and a net ring (240), a plurality of storage grooves (211) are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the placing ring (210), the rotating ring (220) is welded with the placing ring (210) through a plurality of connecting rods (230), the rotating ring (220) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (130) through bolts, the net ring (240) is sleeved outside the placing ring (210), and openings are formed in the net ring (240).

2. A mass metal sphere homogenizing annealing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (130) is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side wall of the rotating ring (220) is extended with a sliding strip (223), and the sliding strip (223) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

3. A mass metal sphere homogenizing annealing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sides of the swivel (220) are respectively welded with a separation ring (221).

4. A mass metal sphere member homogenizing and annealing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the inside of separating ring (221) is pegged graft and is had inserted bar (222), jack (131) are opened to the lateral wall of rotation axis (130), inserted bar (222) with jack (131) are pegged graft.

5. A mass metal sphere homogenizing annealing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a connecting ring (232) is welded between two adjacent connecting rods (230).

6. A mass metal sphere homogenizing annealing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing block (231) is welded at the included angle between the connecting rod (230) and the placing ring (210).

7. A mass metal sphere homogenizing annealing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inserting block (241) is fixed at the opening of the net ring (240) through bolts.