CN220280442U - High-efficient control by temperature change extruder - Google Patents
High-efficient control by temperature change extruder Download PDFInfo
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- CN220280442U CN220280442U CN202321805401.5U CN202321805401U CN220280442U CN 220280442 U CN220280442 U CN 220280442U CN 202321805401 U CN202321805401 U CN 202321805401U CN 220280442 U CN220280442 U CN 220280442U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ropes Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-based fiber materials, in particular to a high-efficiency temperature control extruder which comprises an equipment box, wherein a top frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the equipment box, mounting holes are formed in two ends of the top frame, a machine barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each mounting hole, an extrusion nozzle is fixedly arranged at one end of the machine barrel, a through hole is formed in the other end of the machine barrel, a spiral extrusion rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole through a sealing bearing, and a rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the spiral extrusion rod. According to the utility model, hot water is circulated in the spiral square tube, so that the biological base fiber material in the machine barrel is conveniently and fully heated, the contact area between heat and raw materials is increased, the waste heat utilization operation of the hot water is effectively performed, the raw materials in the feed hopper are conveniently heated, the feeding position of the whole extruder is provided with a good temperature control structure, the raw materials entering the extruder are prevented from gradually cooling, and the effect of high-efficiency temperature control is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-based fiber materials, in particular to a high-efficiency temperature control extruder.
Background
The bio-based fiber material refers to a material derived from a natural organism, such as plant fiber, animal fiber, and the like. The materials have good biodegradability and biocompatibility, and can effectively reduce environmental pollution and biotoxicity. The bio-based fiber material is widely applied to the fields of textile, medical treatment, food, packaging, construction and the like. The textile is mainly applied to products such as fabrics, ropes, paper and the like, has excellent performance, and has the characteristics of excellent air permeability, hygroscopicity, softness and the like.
Currently, in the processing of biobased fibrous materials, it is necessary to use a screw extruder for the discharge operation. Through searching, a high-efficiency temperature control extruder for manufacturing a bio-based fiber material with the patent publication number of CN114657648A relates to the technical field of fiber extrusion equipment. The high-efficiency temperature control extruder for manufacturing the bio-based fiber material comprises a main extrusion mechanism, a vibration anti-blocking mechanism and a temperature control cooling mechanism, wherein the temperature control cooling mechanism is arranged inside the main extrusion mechanism, and the vibration anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the input end of the main extrusion mechanism. In the process of realizing the scheme, the following problems in the prior art are found to be not solved well: when the fiber raw material is continuously injected into the feeding position of the screw extruder, the feeding position is not provided with a good temperature control structure, so that the raw material entering the extruder is easy to gradually cool, the feeding position is blocked, the contact area between the temperature control structure and the raw material in the screw extruder is limited, the temperature control effect is poor, and therefore, the design of the efficient temperature control extruder is needed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency temperature control extruder so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a high-efficient control by temperature change extruder, includes the equipment box, the top intermediate position fixed mounting of equipment box has the top frame, and the mounting hole has all been seted up at the both ends of top frame, the inner wall fixed mounting of mounting hole has the barrel, the one end fixed mounting of barrel has the extrusion nozzle, and the through-hole has been seted up to the other end of barrel, and the inner wall of through-hole rotates through sealed bearing and is connected with the spiral and extrude the pole, and the one end of spiral extrudes the pole is provided with rotary mechanism, the feeder hopper of top one side fixed mounting of barrel extends the top frame, and the circumference inner wall of feeder hopper is fixed with the intermediate layer, and intermediate layer inner wall bottom one side is fixed with the back flow, and the water distribution pipe of feeder hopper is extended to the equidistance in intermediate layer inner wall top, and the one end of water distribution pipe is fixed with same annular pipe, spiral through-groove has been seted up on the surface of barrel, and the inner wall of spiral through-groove is fixed with the spiral side pipe, and the circumference internal diameter of spiral side pipe is the same with the circumference internal diameter of barrel, and the other end of spiral side pipe is fixed with the riser between the bottom one side of annular pipe.
Further, the water storage cavity is formed in the equipment box, the water inlet component comprises a water pump fixed on the outer wall of one end of the equipment box, a water suction pipe inserted in the water storage cavity is fixedly installed on the water pump, a drain pipe is fixedly installed between the water pump and one end of the spiral square pipe, the bottom of the return pipe is inserted into the water storage cavity, and a one-way valve is arranged on the return pipe.
Further, equipment cavity has been seted up to the other end of equipment box, and one side bottom fixed mounting in equipment cavity has constant temperature heater, and one side fixed mounting of constant temperature heater has the heating pipe of grafting in the water storage cavity.
Further, a water inlet pipe is fixed to one side of the top of the water storage cavity, a water outlet pipe is fixed to one side bottom of the water storage cavity, sealing covers are arranged on the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, a pressure relief pipe is fixed to the other side of the top of the water storage cavity, a valve is fixedly installed on the pressure relief pipe, and a pressure gauge is fixedly installed on one side of the pressure relief pipe.
Further, one side inner wall top fixed mounting of equipment chamber has the motor, and the output shaft of motor all is fixed with the belt pulley with the outer wall one end of screw extrusion pole, and the transmission is connected with the drive belt between two belt pulleys, and the guiding mouth that supplies the drive belt to pass is seted up at the top of equipment chamber, equipment case is close to top one side of drive belt and is fixed with the installation sleeve plate, and the one end of screw extrusion pole passes through the bearing rotation with the inner wall of installation sleeve plate and is connected.
Furthermore, a box door is fixedly arranged on one side of the equipment cavity, radiating grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in the box door, and universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the equipment box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the extrusion operation of the bio-based fiber material is performed through the cooperation of the spiral extrusion rod, the feed hopper, the rotating mechanism, the machine barrel and the extrusion nozzle, the constant temperature heater and the heating pipe are utilized to heat the water in the water storage cavity, and the water inlet assembly is adopted to circulate the hot water in the spiral square pipe, so that the bio-based fiber material in the machine barrel is conveniently and fully heated, the contact area between the heat and the raw materials is increased, and the temperature control effect is ensured;
according to the utility model, the hot water in the spiral square tube is led into the interlayer by the arranged ascending tube and flows back to the water storage cavity by the return tube, so that the waste heat utilization operation of the hot water is effectively performed, the raw materials in the feed hopper are conveniently heated, the feeding position of the whole extruder is provided with a better temperature control structure, the phenomenon that the raw materials entering the extruder are gradually cooled is avoided, the raw materials are smoothly discharged, and the efficient temperature control effect is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency temperature-controlled extruder.
Fig. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of a high efficiency temperature controlled extruder.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spiral square pipe and a water diversion pipe of the high-efficiency temperature-control extruder.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the barrel and helical through groove configuration of a high efficiency temperature controlled extruder.
In the figure: 1. an equipment box; 2. a top frame; 3. a transmission belt; 4. a screw extrusion rod; 5. a feed hopper; 6. an annular tube; 7. an extrusion nozzle; 8. a water pump; 9. a pressure gauge; 10. a pressure relief tube; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water storage chamber; 13. a water pumping pipe; 14. heating pipes; 15. a constant temperature heater; 16. a motor; 17. a rising pipe; 18. an interlayer; 19. a return pipe; 20. a barrel; 21. a spiral square tube; 22. a drain pipe; 23. a door; 24. a water diversion pipe; 25. spiral through grooves.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency temperature control extruder comprises an equipment box 1, a top frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the equipment box 1, mounting holes are formed at two ends of the top frame 2, a machine barrel 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting holes, an extrusion nozzle 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the machine barrel 20, a through hole is formed at the other end of the machine barrel 20, a spiral extrusion rod 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole through a sealing bearing, a rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the spiral extrusion rod 4, a feed hopper 5 extending out of the top frame 2 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the machine barrel 20, an interlayer 18 is fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the feed hopper 5, a return pipe 19 is fixed at one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the interlayer 18, a water diversion pipe 24 extending out of the feed hopper 5 at equal distances is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the interlayer 18, one annular pipe 6 is fixed on one end of the water diversion pipe 24, the surface of the machine barrel 20 is provided with a spiral through groove 25, the inner wall of the spiral through groove 25 is fixedly provided with a spiral square tube 21, the circumference inner diameter of the spiral square tube 21 is the same as the circumference inner diameter of the machine barrel 20, one end of the spiral square tube 21 is provided with a water inlet component, the inside of the equipment box 1 is provided with a water storage cavity 12, the water inlet component comprises a water pump 8 fixed on the outer wall of one end of the equipment box 1, the water pump 8 is fixedly provided with a water suction pipe 13 inserted in the water storage cavity 12, a water discharge pipe 22 is fixedly arranged between the water pump 8 and one end of the spiral square tube 21, the bottom of the return pipe 19 is inserted into the water storage cavity 12, the return pipe 19 is provided with a one-way valve, the other end of the equipment box 1 is provided with an equipment cavity, one side bottom of the equipment cavity is fixedly provided with a constant temperature heater 15, one side of the constant temperature heater 15 is fixedly provided with a heating pipe 14 inserted in the water storage cavity 12, the rising pipe 17 is fixed between the other end of the spiral square pipe 21 and one side of the bottom of the annular pipe 6, the constant temperature heater 15 and the heating pipe 14 are utilized to heat water in the water storage cavity 12, and the water inlet component is used for circulating hot water in the spiral square pipe 21, so that the biological base fiber material in the machine barrel 20 is conveniently and fully heated, the contact area of heat and raw materials is increased, the temperature control effect is ensured, the rising pipe 17 is utilized to guide hot water in the spiral square pipe 21 into the interlayer 18, the hot water flows back into the water storage cavity 12 through the return pipe 19, the waste heat utilization operation of the hot water is effectively carried out, the raw materials in the feed hopper 5 are conveniently heated, and the feeding position of the whole extruder is provided with a good temperature control structure, so that the effect of high-efficiency temperature control is realized.
Specifically, the top one side of water storage chamber 12 is fixed with inlet tube 11, and the one side bottom of water storage chamber 12 is fixed with the outlet pipe, all is provided with sealed lid on outlet pipe and the inlet tube 11, and the top opposite side of water storage chamber 12 is fixed with pressure release pipe 10, and fixed mounting has the valve on the pressure release pipe 10, and one side fixed mounting of pressure release pipe 10 has manometer 9, detects the inside atmospheric pressure of water storage chamber 12 through manometer 9, is convenient for the pressure release operation.
Specifically, a motor 16 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of one side of the equipment cavity, a belt pulley is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the motor 16 and the outer wall of the spiral extrusion rod 4, a driving belt 3 is connected between the two belt pulleys in a transmission manner, a guide opening for the driving belt 3 to pass through is formed in the top of the equipment cavity, an installation sleeve plate is fixed at one side of the equipment box 1, which is close to the top of the driving belt 3, one end of the spiral extrusion rod 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the installation sleeve plate through a bearing, and the extrusion operation of the bio-based fiber material is performed through the cooperation of the spiral extrusion rod 4, the feed hopper 5, the rotating mechanism, the machine barrel 20 and the extrusion nozzle 7.
Specifically, one side fixed mounting of equipment chamber has chamber door 23, and has offered the radiating groove that the equidistance distributes on the chamber door 23, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of equipment box 1 has the universal wheel, is convenient for maintain and overhaul the equipment in the equipment chamber through chamber door 23, makes whole extruder be convenient for remove with the universal wheel.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, a user heats water in the water storage cavity 12 by using the constant temperature heater 15 and the heating pipe 14, and adopts the water pump 8, the water suction pipe 13 and the water discharge pipe 22 in the water inlet component to circulate hot water in the spiral square pipe 21, so that the bio-based fiber material in the machine barrel 20 is fully heated, the contact area between the heat and the raw material is increased, the temperature control effect is ensured, the extrusion operation of the bio-based fiber material is performed through the cooperation of the spiral extrusion rod 4, the feed hopper 5, the rotating mechanism, the machine barrel 20 and the extrusion nozzle 7, and hot water discharged from the spiral square pipe 21 is led into the interlayer 18 along the rising pipe 17 and flows back into the water storage cavity 12 through the return pipe 19, the waste heat utilization operation of the hot water is effectively performed, the raw material in the feed hopper 5 is conveniently heated, and the raw material discharging is smooth.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient control by temperature change extruder, includes equipment box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water inlet device, which is characterized in that a top frame (2) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of a device box (1), mounting holes are formed in the two ends of the top frame (2), a machine barrel (20) is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the mounting holes, an extrusion nozzle (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the machine barrel (20), a through hole is formed in the other end of the machine barrel (20), a spiral extrusion rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole through a sealing bearing, a rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the spiral extrusion rod (4), a feed hopper (5) extending out of the top frame (2) is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the machine barrel (20), an interlayer (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the machine barrel (20), a return pipe (19) is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the interlayer (18), a water distribution pipe (24) extending out of the feed hopper (5) at equal distance is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the interlayer (18), one end of the water distribution pipe (24) is fixedly provided with the same annular pipe (6), a spiral through groove (25) is formed in the surface of the machine barrel (20), the inner wall of the spiral through groove (25) is fixedly provided with a spiral square pipe (21), the circumference of the inner diameter of the spiral square pipe (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine barrel (20), the inner diameter of the inner wall of the machine barrel is identical circumference of the machine barrel (20) and the inner diameter of the inner wall, a rising pipe (17) is fixed between the other end of the spiral square pipe (21) and one side of the bottom of the annular pipe (6).
2. The high efficiency, temperature controlled extruder of claim 1 wherein: a water storage cavity (12) is formed in the equipment box (1).
3. The efficient temperature-control extruder according to claim 2, wherein the water inlet assembly comprises a water pump (8) fixed on the outer wall of one end of the equipment box (1), a water suction pipe (13) inserted in the water storage cavity (12) is fixedly installed on the water pump (8), a water discharge pipe (22) is fixedly installed between the water pump (8) and one end of the spiral square pipe (21), the bottom of the return pipe (19) is inserted into the water storage cavity (12), and a one-way valve is arranged on the return pipe (19).
4. A high efficiency temperature controlled extruder as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the other end of the equipment box (1) is provided with an equipment cavity, a constant temperature heater (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the equipment cavity, and a heating pipe (14) inserted into the water storage cavity (12) is fixedly arranged at one side of the constant temperature heater (15).
5. The high efficiency, temperature controlled extruder of claim 4 wherein: the water storage device is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (11) is fixed on one side of the top of the water storage cavity (12), a water outlet pipe is fixed on the bottom of one side of the water storage cavity (12), sealing covers are arranged on the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe (11), a pressure relief pipe (10) is fixed on the other side of the top of the water storage cavity (12), a valve is fixedly installed on the pressure relief pipe (10), and a pressure gauge (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the pressure relief pipe (10).
6. The high efficiency, temperature controlled extruder of claim 5 wherein: the device comprises a device cavity, wherein a motor (16) is fixedly installed at the top of one side inner wall of the device cavity, a belt pulley is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the motor (16) and the outer wall of a spiral extrusion rod (4), a driving belt (3) is connected between the two belt pulleys in a transmission mode, a guide opening for the driving belt (3) to pass through is formed in the top of the device cavity, an installation sleeve plate is fixed at one side, close to the top of the driving belt (3), of the device box (1), and one end of the spiral extrusion rod (4) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the installation sleeve plate through a bearing.
7. The high efficiency, temperature controlled extruder of claim 4 wherein: one side of the equipment cavity is fixedly provided with a box door (23), and the box door (23) is provided with radiating grooves distributed equidistantly.
8. The high efficiency, temperature controlled extruder of claim 1 wherein: universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the equipment box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321805401.5U CN220280442U (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | High-efficient control by temperature change extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321805401.5U CN220280442U (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | High-efficient control by temperature change extruder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220280442U true CN220280442U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89339019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321805401.5U Active CN220280442U (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | High-efficient control by temperature change extruder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220280442U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-11 CN CN202321805401.5U patent/CN220280442U/en active Active
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