CN220278077U - Stamping die with stamping head easy to replace - Google Patents

Stamping die with stamping head easy to replace Download PDF

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CN220278077U
CN220278077U CN202321992435.XU CN202321992435U CN220278077U CN 220278077 U CN220278077 U CN 220278077U CN 202321992435 U CN202321992435 U CN 202321992435U CN 220278077 U CN220278077 U CN 220278077U
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fixedly installed
rod
stamping
plate
bevel gear
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徐绍娟
涂蜾
夏东成
马保杰
王耀霆
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,涉及冲压模具技术领域,包括顶板和转杆,所述顶板的表面上方固定安装有气缸,所述气缸的下端安装有推进板,所述推进板的内壁中开设有空腔,所述转杆通过轴承转动连接与推进板的内壁中,所述转杆的表面下端固定安装有传动锥齿轮,所述传动锥齿轮的表面一侧齿合设置有旋转锥齿轮,所述旋转锥齿轮的内表面固定安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的表面螺纹连接有移动板,所述移动板的表面一侧固定安装有插块,所述插块的表面一侧开设有定位槽,所述定位槽的内部设置有斜头杆。该冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,与现有的普通冲压模具相比,便于人工更加便捷的进行拆装,无需使用到其他的额外辅助零件。

The utility model discloses a stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head, and relates to the technical field of stamping dies. It includes a top plate and a rotating rod. A cylinder is fixedly installed above the surface of the top plate, and a push plate is installed at the lower end of the cylinder. There is a cavity in the inner wall of the push plate, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the pushing plate through a bearing. A transmission bevel gear is fixedly installed on the lower end of the surface of the rotating rod, and one side of the surface of the driving bevel gear is engaged. A rotating bevel gear is provided. A threaded rod is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the rotating bevel gear. A moving plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. An inserting block is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the moving plate. The inserting block There is a positioning groove on one side of the surface, and a bevel rod is provided inside the positioning groove. Compared with the existing ordinary stamping dies, the stamping die with an easy-to-replace stamping head is more convenient for manual disassembly and assembly without the use of other additional auxiliary parts.

Description

一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具A stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及冲压模具技术领域,具体为一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping molds, specifically a stamping mold with an easily replaceable stamping head.

背景技术Background technique

冲压模具是在冷冲压加工中,将材料加工成零件的一种特殊工艺装备,称为冷冲压模具冲压,是在室温下,利用安装在压力机上的模具对材料施加压力,使其产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需零件的一种压力加工方法,冲压模具的形式很多,冲模也依工作性质,模具构造,冲压模具一般均设置有冲压头,而冲压头一般固定安装于上模座上,但是冲压头在工作一段时间之后,易出现损坏的情况,从而需要对其进行更换处理,所以上模座和冲压头一般都为可拆式更换式设计。Stamping die is a special process equipment for processing materials into parts in cold stamping processing. It is called cold stamping die. Stamping uses a die installed on a press to exert pressure on the material at room temperature to cause it to separate or Plastic deformation is a pressure processing method to obtain the required parts. There are many forms of stamping dies, and the stamping dies also depend on the nature of the work and the mold structure. Stamping dies are generally equipped with a stamping head, and the stamping head is generally fixedly installed on the upper mold base. , but the stamping head is prone to damage after working for a period of time, which requires replacement. Therefore, the upper die base and stamping head are generally designed to be detachable and replaceable.

如申请号为202220163105.9的公开文件,公开了一种可更换冲压头的冲压模具,该实用新型通过设有安装结构,在上模具受损时可以对冲压模具的上模具进行快速更换,避免了更换冲压头的繁琐操作,节省了人力,但是在现有的冲压模具头一般通过多个螺纹螺栓紧固连接,拆卸较为不便,而该冲压模具仅通过槽块结构,难以保证在高强度冲压过程中,冲压头能够始终保持稳定,容易使得冲压头自身发生偏移。For example, the public document with application number 202220163105.9 discloses a stamping die with a replaceable stamping head. This utility model is equipped with an installation structure, and the upper mold of the stamping mold can be quickly replaced when the upper mold is damaged, thus avoiding the need for replacement. The cumbersome operation of the stamping head saves manpower. However, the existing stamping die head is generally tightly connected through multiple threaded bolts, which is more inconvenient to disassemble. The stamping die only has a groove block structure, which is difficult to guarantee during the high-strength stamping process. , the stamping head can always remain stable, and it is easy for the stamping head itself to deflect.

于是,有鉴于此,针对现有的结构不足予以研究改良,提出一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具。Therefore, in view of this, the existing structural deficiencies were studied and improved, and a stamping die with an easy-to-replace stamping head was proposed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,包括顶板和转杆,所述顶板的表面上方固定安装有气缸,所述气缸的下端安装有推进板,所述推进板的内壁中开设有空腔,所述转杆通过轴承转动连接与推进板的内壁中,所述转杆的表面下端固定安装有传动锥齿轮,所述传动锥齿轮的表面一侧齿合设置有旋转锥齿轮,所述旋转锥齿轮的内表面固定安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的表面螺纹连接有移动板,所述移动板的表面一侧固定安装有插块,所述插块的表面一侧开设有定位槽,所述定位槽的内部设置有斜头杆,所述斜头杆的表面一侧固定安装有伸缩弹簧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head, including a top plate and a rotating rod. A cylinder is fixedly installed above the surface of the top plate, and a push plate is installed at the lower end of the cylinder. There is a cavity in the inner wall of the push plate, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the pushing plate through a bearing. A transmission bevel gear is fixedly installed on the lower end of the surface of the rotating rod. One side of the surface of the driving bevel gear The toothing is provided with a rotating bevel gear. A threaded rod is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the rotating bevel gear. A moving plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. An insert block is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the moving plate. A positioning groove is provided on one side of the surface of the plug-in block, and a bevel rod is provided inside the positioning groove. A telescopic spring is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the bevel rod.

优选的,所述转杆贯穿推进板的内壁,且推转杆的下端和传动锥齿轮设置于空腔的内部,并且螺纹杆通过轴承与空腔的内表面转动连接,所述斜头杆的上端贯穿推进板,且伸缩弹簧的下端与推进板的外表面固定连接。Preferably, the rotating rod penetrates the inner wall of the propelling plate, and the lower end of the pushing rod and the transmission bevel gear are arranged inside the cavity, and the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the cavity through a bearing, and the inclined head rod is The upper end penetrates the push plate, and the lower end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate.

优选的,所述推进板的下方设置有冲压头主体,且冲压头主体的外表面一侧上方开设有插槽,并且插槽沿冲压头主体的中心对称开设有四个。Preferably, a punch head body is provided below the push plate, and slots are provided above one side of the outer surface of the punch head body, and four slots are provided symmetrically along the center of the punch head body.

优选的,所述顶板的表面下方固定安装有固定板,且固定板的表面下方四角处均固定设置有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的内表面固定安装有导向杆,且导向杆的表面滑动设置有连接耳。Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly installed under the surface of the top plate, and support columns are fixedly installed at four corners below the surface of the fixed plate. A guide rod is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the support column, and the surface of the guide rod is slidably installed. Has connecting ears.

优选的,所述连接耳的表面下方固定安装有强力弹簧,且强力弹簧的下端与支撑柱的内表面底部固定连接,并且连接耳的表面一端与推进板固定连接。Preferably, a strong spring is fixedly installed below the surface of the connecting lug, and the lower end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the support column, and one end of the surface of the connecting lug is fixedly connected to the push plate.

优选的,所述支撑柱的表面下端固定安装有基座,且基座的外表面上方中部固定设置有工作台,所述工作台的表面上方固定安装有存放槽,且存放槽的表面一侧贯穿固定安装有电动推杆。Preferably, a base is fixedly installed at the lower end of the surface of the support column, and a workbench is fixedly installed in the upper and middle portion of the outer surface of the base, and a storage tank is fixedly installed above the surface of the workbench, and one side of the surface of the storage tank is fixedly installed. An electric push rod is fixedly installed throughout.

优选的,所述电动推杆的一端固定设置有夹板,且夹板的形状为半弧形,并且夹板的表面一侧固定设置有橡胶软垫。Preferably, one end of the electric push rod is fixed with a splint, and the shape of the splint is a semi-arc, and a rubber cushion is fixed on one side of the surface of the splint.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

1.本实用新型通过转杆、传动锥齿轮、旋转锥齿轮、螺纹杆、移动板、插块、定位槽、斜头杆、伸缩弹簧、冲压头主体和插槽的设置,将冲压头主体插入推进板表面下方的凹槽中,转动转杆,使传动锥齿轮带动旋转锥齿轮转动,螺纹杆会跟随旋转锥齿轮同步旋转,使移动板推动插块向一侧移动插入插槽中,将冲压头主体固定,插块在插入的过程中,会通过斜面顶动斜头杆收缩,当斜头杆与定位槽平齐时,伸缩弹簧会带动斜头杆复位插入定位槽,将插块进一步固定,拆卸时,先拉动斜头杆,再反向转动转杆,使插块退出插槽,即可完成拆卸,能够对冲压头主体进行快速的安装拆卸,便于人工更加便捷的进行拆装,无需使用到其他的额外辅助零件;1. This utility model inserts the main body of the punching head through the settings of the rotating rod, transmission bevel gear, rotating bevel gear, threaded rod, moving plate, insert block, positioning groove, bevel rod, telescopic spring, punching head body and slot. In the groove below the surface of the pushing plate, turn the rotating rod so that the transmission bevel gear drives the rotating bevel gear to rotate. The threaded rod will rotate synchronously with the rotating bevel gear, causing the moving plate to push the insert block to one side and insert it into the slot. The main body of the head is fixed. During the insertion process, the insert block will push the inclined head rod through the inclined surface to shrink. When the inclined head rod is flush with the positioning groove, the telescopic spring will drive the inclined head rod to reset and insert into the positioning groove, further fixing the insert block. , when disassembling, first pull the inclined head rod, and then rotate the rotating rod in the opposite direction to make the insert block exit the slot, and the disassembly can be completed. The main body of the stamping head can be quickly installed and disassembled, making it easier for manual disassembly and assembly without the need for Use other additional auxiliary parts;

2.本实用新型通过导向杆、连接耳和强力弹簧的设置,在进行冲压成型工作,气缸在推动推进板向下移动时,会使得连接耳沿着导向杆同步移动,导向杆对连接耳的运动下移轨道进行限位,使得推进板下移更加平稳,不会发生偏移,增加冲压的精度,同时强力弹簧在连接耳下移时会挤压收缩,对气缸的推力进行防护性缓冲,防止气缸的冲压推力过大对工件或设备底部零件造成损伤;2. Through the arrangement of guide rods, connecting lugs and strong springs, this utility model performs stamping and molding work. When the cylinder pushes the push plate to move downward, it will cause the connecting lugs to move synchronously along the guide rods. The guide rods are opposite to the connecting lugs. The movement moves down the track to limit the movement, so that the push plate moves downward more smoothly without deflection, which increases the accuracy of stamping. At the same time, the strong spring will squeeze and shrink when the connecting ear moves downward to provide a protective buffer for the thrust of the cylinder. Prevent the excessive punching thrust of the cylinder from causing damage to the workpiece or bottom parts of the equipment;

3.本实用新型通过存放槽、电动推杆、夹板和橡胶软垫的设置,存放槽对工件放置的位置进行大体上的定位,防止工件放置位置发生偏移造成冲压偏移工件损毁的情况,在工件放置在存放槽内部后,启动电动推杆,推动夹板对工件进行进一步的夹持固定,橡胶软垫能够防止夹板在夹持时对工件造成磨损刮伤的情况,同时还能够增大夹持的摩擦力,使夹持更稳定,能够使工件在冲压过程中更加稳定,避免冲压力挤压工件偏移的情况,使工件冲压加工精度更高。3. This utility model uses a storage slot, an electric push rod, a splint and a rubber cushion to roughly position the workpiece, thereby preventing the workpiece from being damaged due to the offset of the stamping position. After the workpiece is placed inside the storage tank, start the electric push rod to push the splint to further clamp and fix the workpiece. The rubber cushion can prevent the splint from causing wear and scratches on the workpiece when clamping, and can also increase the clamping capacity. The friction force of the clamp makes the clamping more stable, which can make the workpiece more stable during the stamping process, avoid the stamping force extruding the workpiece and offset it, and make the stamping processing accuracy of the workpiece higher.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型整体正视剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall front cross-section of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型结图2中A处放大构示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in Figure 2 of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型存放槽结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage tank of the present invention.

图中:1、顶板;2、气缸;3、推进板;4、空腔;5、转杆;6、传动锥齿轮;7、旋转锥齿轮;8、螺纹杆;9、移动板;10、插块;11、定位槽;12、斜头杆;13、伸缩弹簧;14、冲压头主体;15、插槽;16、固定板;17、支撑柱;18、导向杆;19、连接耳;20、强力弹簧;21、基座;22、工作台;23、存放槽;24、电动推杆;25、夹板;26、橡胶软垫。In the picture: 1. Top plate; 2. Cylinder; 3. Propulsion plate; 4. Cavity; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Transmission bevel gear; 7. Rotating bevel gear; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Moving plate; 10. Insert block; 11. Positioning slot; 12. Bevel rod; 13. Telescopic spring; 14. Punching head body; 15. Slot; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Support column; 18. Guide rod; 19. Connecting ear; 20. Powerful spring; 21. Base; 22. Workbench; 23. Storage tank; 24. Electric push rod; 25. Plywood; 26. Rubber cushion.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1-图3所示,一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,包括顶板1和转杆5,顶板1的表面上方固定安装有气缸2,气缸2的下端安装有推进板3,推进板3的内壁中开设有空腔4,转杆5通过轴承转动连接与推进板3的内壁中,转杆5的表面下端固定安装有传动锥齿轮6,传动锥齿轮6的表面一侧齿合设置有旋转锥齿轮7,旋转锥齿轮7的内表面固定安装有螺纹杆8,螺纹杆8的表面螺纹连接有移动板9,移动板9的表面一侧固定安装有插块10,插块10的表面一侧开设有定位槽11,定位槽11的内部设置有斜头杆12,斜头杆12的表面一侧固定安装有伸缩弹簧13,推进板3的下方设置有冲压头主体14,且冲压头主体14的外表面一侧上方开设有插槽15,并且插槽15沿冲压头主体14的中心对称开设有四个。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head includes a top plate 1 and a rotating rod 5. A cylinder 2 is fixedly installed above the surface of the top plate 1, and a push plate 3 is installed at the lower end of the cylinder 2. The push plate There is a cavity 4 in the inner wall of 3. The rotating rod 5 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the propelling plate 3 through a bearing. A transmission bevel gear 6 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the surface of the rotating rod 5. The transmission bevel gear 6 is meshed on one side of the surface. There is a rotating bevel gear 7. A threaded rod 8 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the rotating bevel gear 7. A moving plate 9 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 8. An inserting block 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the moving plate 9. The inserting block 10 A positioning groove 11 is provided on one side of the surface, and a bevel rod 12 is provided inside the positioning groove 11. A telescopic spring 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the bevel rod 12. A stamping head body 14 is provided below the push plate 3, and the stamping head Slots 15 are formed on one side of the outer surface of the head body 14 , and four slots 15 are symmetrically formed along the center of the punching head body 14 .

进一步的,转杆5贯穿推进板3的内壁,且推转杆5的下端和传动锥齿轮6设置于空腔4的内部,并且螺纹杆8通过轴承与空腔4的内表面转动连接,转杆5通过传动锥齿轮6带动螺纹杆8转动,推动移动板9将插块10插入插槽15中,即可对冲压头主体14固定。Further, the rotating rod 5 penetrates the inner wall of the propelling plate 3, and the lower end of the pushing rod 5 and the transmission bevel gear 6 are arranged inside the cavity 4, and the threaded rod 8 is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the cavity 4 through the bearing, and the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the cavity 4 through the bearing. The rod 5 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate through the transmission bevel gear 6, and pushes the moving plate 9 to insert the insert block 10 into the slot 15, thereby fixing the punch head body 14.

进一步的,斜头杆12的上端贯穿推进板3,且伸缩弹簧13的下端与推进板3的外表面固定连接,斜头杆12复位插入定位槽11,将插块10进一步固定。Furthermore, the upper end of the inclined head rod 12 penetrates the push plate 3, and the lower end of the telescopic spring 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate 3. The inclined head rod 12 is reset and inserted into the positioning groove 11 to further fix the insert block 10.

进一步的,further,

如图2和图4所示,顶板1的表面下方固定安装有固定板16,且固定板16的表面下方四角处均固定设置有支撑柱17,支撑柱17的内表面固定安装有导向杆18,且导向杆18的表面滑动设置有连接耳19,连接耳19的表面下方固定安装有强力弹簧20,且强力弹簧20的下端与支撑柱17的内表面底部固定连接,并且连接耳19的表面一端与推进板3固定连接。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, a fixed plate 16 is fixedly installed under the surface of the top plate 1, and support columns 17 are fixedly installed at four corners below the surface of the fixed plate 16, and guide rods 18 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the support column 17. , and the surface of the guide rod 18 is slidingly provided with a connecting lug 19, a strong spring 20 is fixedly installed below the surface of the connecting lug 19, and the lower end of the strong spring 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the support column 17, and the surface of the connecting lug 19 One end is fixedly connected to the push plate 3.

进一步的,各个支撑柱17内表面均设置有导向杆18,且连接耳19在推进板3的四角处均设有,防止气缸2的冲压推力过大对工件或设备底部零件造成损伤。Furthermore, guide rods 18 are provided on the inner surface of each support column 17, and connecting lugs 19 are provided at the four corners of the push plate 3 to prevent excessive stamping thrust of the cylinder 2 from causing damage to the workpiece or bottom parts of the equipment.

进一步的,支撑柱17的表面下端固定安装有基座21,且基座21的外表面上方中部固定设置有工作台22,工作台22的表面上方固定安装有存放槽23,且存放槽23的表面一侧贯穿固定安装有电动推杆24。Further, a base 21 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the surface of the support column 17, and a workbench 22 is fixedly installed on the upper middle part of the outer surface of the base 21. A storage slot 23 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 22, and the storage slot 23 is fixedly installed. An electric push rod 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface.

进一步的,电动推杆24的一端固定设置有夹板25,且夹板25的形状为半弧形,并且夹板25的表面一侧固定设置有橡胶软垫26,能够使工件在冲压过程中更加稳定,避免冲压力挤压工件偏移的情况,使工件冲压加工精度更高。Furthermore, one end of the electric push rod 24 is fixed with a splint 25, and the shape of the splint 25 is a semi-arc, and a rubber cushion 26 is fixed on one side of the surface of the splint 25, which can make the workpiece more stable during the stamping process. It avoids the deviation of the workpiece due to the stamping force and makes the stamping processing accuracy of the workpiece higher.

工作原理:在使用该冲压头易于更换的冲压模具时,首先,将冲压头主体14插入推进板3表面下方的凹槽中,转动转杆5,使传动锥齿轮6带动旋转锥齿轮7转动,螺纹杆8会跟随旋转锥齿轮7同步旋转,使移动板9推动插块10向一侧移动插入插槽15中,将冲压头主体14固定,插块10在插入的过程中,会通过斜面顶动斜头杆12收缩,当斜头杆12与定位槽11平齐时,伸缩弹簧13会带动斜头杆12复位插入定位槽11,将插块10进一步固定,然后将工件放入存放槽23中,存放槽23对工件放置的位置进行大体上的定位,防止工件放置位置发生偏移造成冲压偏移工件损毁的情况,在工件放置在存放槽23内部后,启动电动推杆24,推动夹板25对工件进行进一步的夹持固定,橡胶软垫26能够防止夹板25在夹持时对工件造成磨损刮伤的情况,同时还能够增大夹持的摩擦力,使夹持更稳定,能够使工件在冲压过程中更加稳定,避免冲压力挤压工件偏移的情况,使工件冲压加工精度更高,启动气缸2进行冲压工作,气缸2在推动推进板3向下移动时,会使得连接耳19沿着导向杆18同步移动,导向杆18对连接耳19的运动下移轨道进行限位,使得推进板3下移更加平稳,不会发生偏移,增加冲压的精度,同时强力弹簧20在连接耳19下移时会挤压收缩,对气缸2的推力进行防护性缓冲,防止气缸2的冲压推力过大对工件或设备底部零件造成损伤,长期使用的冲压头主体14磨损后,先拉动斜头杆12,再反向转动转杆5,使插块10退出插槽15,即可完成拆卸,这就是该冲压头易于更换的冲压模具的工作原理。Working principle: When using the stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head, first insert the stamping head body 14 into the groove below the surface of the pushing plate 3, rotate the rotating rod 5, so that the transmission bevel gear 6 drives the rotating bevel gear 7 to rotate. The threaded rod 8 will rotate synchronously with the rotating bevel gear 7, causing the moving plate 9 to push the insert block 10 to one side and insert it into the slot 15 to fix the punch head body 14. During the insertion process, the insert block 10 will push through the inclined surface. The movable bevel rod 12 contracts. When the bevel rod 12 is flush with the positioning groove 11, the telescopic spring 13 will drive the bevel rod 12 to reset and insert into the positioning groove 11, further fix the insert block 10, and then put the workpiece into the storage groove 23 , the storage slot 23 generally positions the position where the workpiece is placed to prevent the workpiece from being offset and causing damage to the stamping offset workpiece. After the workpiece is placed inside the storage slot 23, the electric push rod 24 is started to push the splint. 25 further clamps and fixes the workpiece. The rubber cushion 26 can prevent the splint 25 from causing wear and scratches on the workpiece when clamping. At the same time, it can also increase the friction of the clamping, making the clamping more stable and making the clamping more stable. The workpiece is more stable during the stamping process, avoiding the deviation of the workpiece squeezed by the stamping force, and making the stamping processing accuracy of the workpiece higher. Start the cylinder 2 to perform the stamping work. When the cylinder 2 pushes the push plate 3 to move downward, it will cause the connecting ear to 19 moves synchronously along the guide rod 18. The guide rod 18 limits the downward movement of the connecting ear 19, so that the push plate 3 moves downward more smoothly without deflection, which increases the accuracy of stamping. At the same time, the strong spring 20 When the connecting ear 19 moves downward, it will squeeze and shrink to provide a protective buffer for the thrust of the cylinder 2 and prevent the excessive punching thrust of the cylinder 2 from causing damage to the workpiece or the bottom part of the equipment. After the long-term use of the punch head body 14 is worn, pull it first Incline the head rod 12, and then rotate the rotating rod 5 in the opposite direction, so that the insert block 10 exits the slot 15, and the disassembly can be completed. This is the working principle of the stamping die with an easy-to-replace stamping head.

Claims (7)

1.一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,包括顶板(1)和转杆(5),其特征在于,所述顶板(1)的表面上方固定安装有气缸(2),所述气缸(2)的下端安装有推进板(3),所述推进板(3)的内壁中开设有空腔(4),所述转杆(5)通过轴承转动连接与推进板(3)的内壁中,所述转杆(5)的表面下端固定安装有传动锥齿轮(6),所述传动锥齿轮(6)的表面一侧齿合设置有旋转锥齿轮(7),所述旋转锥齿轮(7)的内表面固定安装有螺纹杆(8),所述螺纹杆(8)的表面螺纹连接有移动板(9),所述移动板(9)的表面一侧固定安装有插块(10),所述插块(10)的表面一侧开设有定位槽(11),所述定位槽(11)的内部设置有斜头杆(12),所述斜头杆(12)的表面一侧固定安装有伸缩弹簧(13)。1. A stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head, including a top plate (1) and a rotating rod (5), characterized in that a cylinder (2) is fixedly installed above the surface of the top plate (1), and the cylinder (2) ) is installed with a push plate (3) at its lower end. A cavity (4) is provided in the inner wall of the push plate (3). The rotating rod (5) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the push plate (3) through a bearing. A transmission bevel gear (6) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the surface of the rotating rod (5), and a rotating bevel gear (7) is provided on one side of the surface of the driving bevel gear (6). The rotating bevel gear (7) ) has a threaded rod (8) fixedly installed on its inner surface, a moving plate (9) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (8), and an insert block (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the moving plate (9) , a positioning groove (11) is provided on one side of the surface of the plug-in block (10), a bevel rod (12) is provided inside the positioning groove (11), and a bevel rod (12) is provided on one side of the surface. A telescopic spring (13) is fixedly installed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,其特征在于,所述转杆(5)贯穿推进板(3)的内壁,且推转杆(5)的下端和传动锥齿轮(6)设置于空腔(4)的内部,并且螺纹杆(8)通过轴承与空腔(4)的内表面转动连接,所述斜头杆(12)的上端贯穿推进板(3),且伸缩弹簧(13)的下端与推进板(3)的外表面固定连接。2. A stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating rod (5) penetrates the inner wall of the pushing plate (3), and the lower end of the pushing rod (5) and the transmission The bevel gear (6) is arranged inside the cavity (4), and the threaded rod (8) is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the cavity (4) through the bearing. The upper end of the bevel rod (12) penetrates the propelling plate (3 ), and the lower end of the telescopic spring (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,其特征在于,所述推进板(3)的下方设置有冲压头主体(14),且冲压头主体(14)的外表面一侧上方开设有插槽(15),并且插槽(15)沿冲压头主体(14)的中心对称开设有四个。3. A stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head according to claim 1, characterized in that a stamping head body (14) is provided below the pushing plate (3), and an outer surface of the stamping head body (14) Slots (15) are provided above one side of the surface, and four slots (15) are provided symmetrically along the center of the punch head body (14). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,其特征在于,所述顶板(1)的表面下方固定安装有固定板(16),且固定板(16)的表面下方四角处均固定设置有支撑柱(17),所述支撑柱(17)的内表面固定安装有导向杆(18),且导向杆(18)的表面滑动设置有连接耳(19)。4. A stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixing plate (16) is fixedly installed below the surface of the top plate (1), and a fixing plate (16) is fixedly installed below the surface of the fixing plate (16). Support columns (17) are fixedly provided at the four corners. Guide rods (18) are fixedly installed on the inner surfaces of the support columns (17), and connecting lugs (19) are slidably provided on the surfaces of the guide rods (18). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,其特征在于,所述连接耳(19)的表面下方固定安装有强力弹簧(20),且强力弹簧(20)的下端与支撑柱(17)的内表面底部固定连接,并且连接耳(19)的表面一端与推进板(3)固定连接。5. A stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head according to claim 4, characterized in that a strong spring (20) is fixedly installed below the surface of the connecting ear (19), and the lower end of the strong spring (20) It is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the support column (17), and one end of the surface of the connecting ear (19) is fixedly connected to the push plate (3). 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,其特征在于,所述支撑柱(17)的表面下端固定安装有基座(21),且基座(21)的外表面上方中部固定设置有工作台(22),所述工作台(22)的表面上方固定安装有存放槽(23),且存放槽(23)的表面一侧贯穿固定安装有电动推杆(24)。6. A stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head according to claim 4, characterized in that a base (21) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the surface of the support column (17), and the outer surface of the base (21) A workbench (22) is fixedly installed in the upper and middle part of the surface. A storage tank (23) is fixedly installed above the surface of the workbench (22), and an electric push rod (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the storage tank (23). ). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种冲压头易于更换的冲压模具,其特征在于,所述电动推杆(24)的一端固定设置有夹板(25),且夹板(25)的形状为半弧形,并且夹板(25)的表面一侧固定设置有橡胶软垫(26)。7. A stamping die with an easily replaceable stamping head according to claim 6, characterized in that one end of the electric push rod (24) is fixedly provided with a splint (25), and the shape of the splint (25) is half It is arc-shaped, and a rubber cushion (26) is fixedly provided on one side of the surface of the splint (25).
CN202321992435.XU 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Stamping die with stamping head easy to replace Active CN220278077U (en)

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