CN220274653U

CN220274653U - Smell trapper

Info

Publication number: CN220274653U
Application number: CN202321757482.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田彩红; 封洪强; 李国平; 黄建荣; 尹新明; 刘晓光; 王根松; 张俊逸; 徐存翊; 李辉
Original assignee: Henan Agricultural University; Institute of Plant Protection of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Henan Agricultural University; Institute of Plant Protection of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-07-06
Filing date: 2023-07-06
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an odor trap, which solves the problem that when an arthropod sample is taken in the prior art, the bait is often taken, so that the measurement of intestinal contents is influenced, and comprises the following steps: the embedded body comprises an embedded seat and an auxiliary contact seat, and a capturing cavity and a releasing cavity are arranged in the embedded seat; the auxiliary trapping mechanism is arranged in the embedded seat; the auxiliary trapping mechanism comprises: a trapping and supporting part; the arthropod suction piece is arranged on the trapping and supporting part, and a plurality of groups of trapping agent release openings are formed in the arthropod suction piece; the medicament storage part is fixedly connected with the trapping and supporting part and is used for storing trapping agents; the embodiment of the utility model is provided with the arthropod suction piece and the medicament storage part, the arrangement of the arthropod suction piece can drain and release the smell of the trapping agent, and ground arthropods can not eat the trapping agent, so that the measurement of intestinal contents of the ground arthropods is ensured.

Description

Smell trapper

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant protection, and particularly relates to an insect odor trap.

Background

In general, animals and plants in natural habitats in fields are numerous in variety and complex in nutrition relationship, the conventional community diversity research is difficult to deeply analyze the intrinsic mechanisms of species interactions such as pest host transfer, natural enemy pest control and the like and ecological functions of the species interactions, and the food network analysis can quantitatively describe the structures and the intensities of the species interactions. The plant-pest-natural enemy food network can systematically analyze and evaluate the sources of pests and the pest control actions of natural enemies in a field ecological system, deeply analyze the internal driving and controlling mechanisms of pest population occurrence and development, and has important guiding significance for strategies such as biological control, ecological regulation and control, precise control and the like of the pests.

Ground arthropods such as earwigs and spiders are considered to be typical terrestrial arthropod predators and can predate eggs and larvae of cotton field lepidoptera pests spodoptera litura, cotton aphids and meadow bugs, and pupae of spodoptera frugiperda. In addition, larvae of armyworms of wheat Tian Dongfang, sugarcane field small sugarcane borers and the like are prey, and the larvae are widely distributed in tropical and sub-temperate areas.

Because ground arthropods are difficult to capture in the field, odor traps and baits are often designed to trap, but when arthropod samples are taken, the measurement of intestinal contents is often affected by the bait being taken.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an odor trap, which solves the problem that the measurement of intestinal contents is affected due to the fact that bait is taken when an arthropod sample is taken in the prior art.

The utility model is achieved by an odor trap comprising:

the embedded body comprises an embedded seat and an auxiliary contact seat fixedly connected with the embedded seat, and a capturing cavity and a releasing cavity are arranged in the embedded seat;

the auxiliary trapping mechanism is arranged in the embedded seat, separates the trapping cavity from the releasing cavity and is used for releasing trapping agents and assisting in trapping arthropods;

wherein, supplementary trapping mechanism includes:

a trapping and supporting part;

the arthropod suction piece is arranged on the trapping and supporting part, and a plurality of groups of trapping agent release openings are formed in the arthropod suction piece;

and the medicament storage part is fixedly connected with the trapping support part and is used for storing trapping agents.

Preferably, the trapping support comprises:

the trapping bearing seat is detachably arranged in the embedded seat;

the escape-proof seat is arranged on one side of the trapping supporting seat and is used for preventing arthropods from escaping, and the escape-proof seat is also used for supporting the arthropod attractors.

Preferably, the trapping support further comprises:

at least one group of bearing protection pieces, wherein the bearing protection pieces are arranged on the trapping bearing seat and detachably connected with the escape-proof seat, and the bearing protection pieces are used for protecting the arthropod attraction pieces.

Preferably, the auxiliary trapping mechanism further comprises:

an auxiliary release assembly mounted on the medicament storage portion and for auxiliary release of the trapping agent.

Preferably, the auxiliary release assembly comprises:

a release drive motor fixedly mounted on the medicament storage portion;

release transmission seat fixedly connected with release driving motor

At least one group of negative pressure exhaust fans which are fixedly arranged on the release transmission seat.

Preferably, the medicine storage portion includes:

the guide installation seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the embedded seat, the top of the guide installation seat is fixedly connected with the release driving motor, and the guide installation seat is used for guiding rainwater;

the medicament storage seat is sleeved on the outer side of the guide mounting seat, and trapping agents are stored in the medicament storage seat.

Preferably, the medicine storage portion further includes:

the rainwater storage seat is used for supporting the medicament storage seat and collecting rainwater;

at least one group of diversion holes, which are arranged on the medicament storage seat and used for the auxiliary diversion of the trapping agent.

Preferably, the pre-buried body further comprises:

at least a set of pre-buried grafting portion, pre-buried grafting portion is used for inserting auxiliary contact seat ground, wherein, pre-buried grafting portion includes pre-buried bayonet socket and pre-buried inserted bar, pre-buried inserted bar is installed in the pre-buried bayonet socket, pre-buried bayonet socket is connected with auxiliary contact seat.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following main beneficial effects:

the arthropod sucking part and the medicament storage part are arranged in the embodiment of the utility model, the medicament storage part is arranged to avoid the contact between ground arthropods and medicaments, the arthropod sucking part can drain and release the smell of the trapping agent, the ground arthropods can not take the trapping agent, and the intestinal contents of the ground arthropods are ensured to be measured.

The embodiment of the utility model is provided with the auxiliary release assembly, and the auxiliary release assembly can accelerate the release of the trapping agent, so that the rapid and efficient capture of ground arthropods is ensured, and the research on the predation state of the ground arthropods is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an odor trap provided by the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary trapping mechanism provided by the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary trapping mechanism provided by the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a front view of the auxiliary trapping mechanism provided by the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-pre-buried main part, 11-pre-buried seat, 111-catching chamber, 112-releasing chamber, 12-auxiliary contact seat, 13-pre-buried plug-in portion, 131-pre-buried plug-in seat, 132-pre-buried plug-in lever, 2-auxiliary trap mechanism, 21-trap support portion, 211-trap support seat, 212-escape prevention seat, 213-support protector, 22-arthropod suction piece, 221-trap agent releasing port, 23-auxiliary releasing component, 231-release driving motor, 232-release driving seat, 233-negative pressure exhaust fan, 24-agent storage portion, 241-rainwater storage seat, 242-agent storage seat, 243-deflector hole, 244-guide mount.

Description of the embodiments

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the applications herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application and in the description of the figures above are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims or in the above-described figures, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order.

Since ground arthropods are difficult to catch in the field, an odor trap and a bait are often required to be designed for trapping, but when an arthropod sample is taken, the measurement of intestinal contents is affected due to the fact that the arthropod sample is taken, so we propose an odor trap, in short, the odor trap comprises an embedded main body 1 and an auxiliary trapping mechanism 2, wherein the embedded main body 1 comprises an embedded seat 11 and an auxiliary contact seat 12 fixedly connected with the embedded seat 11, a trapping cavity 111 and a releasing cavity 112 are arranged in the embedded seat 11, the auxiliary trapping mechanism 2 comprises a trapping supporting part 21, an arthropod attraction 22 and a medicament storage part 24 fixedly connected with the trapping supporting part 21, the medicament storage part 24 is used for storing trapping agents, and a plurality of groups of trapping agent releasing ports 221 are formed in the arthropod attraction 22. During operation, the trapping agent is placed in the agent storage part 24, then the arthropod suction piece 22 is installed in the trapping and supporting part 21, then the trapping and supporting part 21 is placed in the embedded seat 11, the embedded seat 11 is embedded into the ground, so that the field ground arthropods can be quickly trapped, meanwhile, the arrangement of the arthropod suction piece 22 can drain and release the smell of the trapping agent, the ground arthropods cannot take the trapping agent, and the intestinal content measurement of the ground arthropods is ensured. The arthropod suction piece 22 and the medicament storage part 24 are arranged, the medicament storage part 24 is arranged to avoid contact between ground arthropods and medicaments, the arthropod suction piece 22 can drain and release smell of the trapping agent, the ground arthropods can not take the trapping agent, and the intestinal contents of the ground arthropods are ensured to be measured.

An embodiment of the present utility model provides an odor trap, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising:

the embedded body 1, wherein the embedded body 1 comprises an embedded seat 11 and an auxiliary contact seat 12 fixedly connected with the embedded seat 11, and a capturing cavity 111 and a releasing cavity 112 are arranged in the embedded seat 11;

an auxiliary trapping mechanism 2, the auxiliary trapping mechanism 2 being provided in the pre-buried seat 11, the auxiliary trapping mechanism 2 partitioning the trapping chamber 111 and the releasing chamber 112 for releasing the trapping agent and assisting in trapping the arthropod.

It should be noted that, the pre-buried seat 11 may be a rectangular seat or a round seat with a hollow interior, the pre-buried seat 11 may be a transparent seat made of polyethylene or PE, the auxiliary contact seat 12 and the pre-buried seat 11 may be fixedly connected by joggle joint or integral connection, and the capturing cavity 111 is disposed on the upper side of the releasing cavity 112.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 5-6, the auxiliary trapping mechanism 2 comprises:

a trapping support part 21;

an arthropod suction member 22 provided on the trapping support 21, the arthropod suction member 22 being provided with a plurality of groups of trapping agent release openings 221;

and a medicine storage portion 24 fixedly connected to the trapping support portion 21, the medicine storage portion 24 being for storing trapping agent.

In this embodiment, the arthropod suction member 22 may have a rectangular, circular or fan-shaped structure, the arthropod suction member 22 may be made of transparent plastic, a film or glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the trapping agent releasing openings 221 are circumferentially or matrix uniformly distributed on the arthropod suction member 22, and the trapping agent releasing openings 221 may be circular holes or rectangular holes.

In this embodiment, in operation, the trapping agent is placed in the agent storage portion 24, then the arthropod suction piece 22 is installed in the trapping and supporting portion 21, then the trapping and supporting portion 21 is placed in the pre-buried seat 11, the pre-buried seat 11 is buried in the ground, so that the field ground arthropods can be quickly trapped, meanwhile, the odor of the trapping agent can be drained and released by the arrangement of the arthropod suction piece 22, the trapping agent cannot be taken by the ground arthropods, and the measurement of the intestinal contents of the ground arthropods is ensured.

The arthropod suction piece 22 and the medicament storage part 24 are arranged, the medicament storage part 24 is arranged to avoid contact between ground arthropods and medicaments, the arthropod suction piece 22 can drain and release smell of the trapping agent, the ground arthropods can not take the trapping agent, the measurement of intestinal contents of the ground arthropods is ensured, and the accurate observation and analysis of food nets of the ground arthropods are facilitated; the intestinal content types of the arthropods in the field are identified and tracked, so that the feeding situation of the arthropods in the natural habitat of the field is clear.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5, the trapping support part 21 comprises:

a trapping support bracket 211, wherein the trapping support bracket 211 is detachably arranged in the embedded seat 11;

an escape prevention seat 212 provided at one side of the trap support 211, the escape prevention seat 212 for preventing escape of arthropods, and the escape prevention seat 212 for supporting the arthropod attractions 22.

At least one set of support protectors 213, said support protectors 213 being mounted on said trap support bracket 211 and being detachably connected to said escape-preventing seat 212, said support protectors 213 being adapted to protect said arthropod attractions 22.

In this embodiment, the trapping support 211 is detachably mounted on the side wall of the pre-buried seat 11 through a fastening bolt or a buckle, meanwhile, the trapping support 211 may be a rectangular seat or a round seat with hollow inside, the supporting protector 213 is circumferentially disposed on the trapping support 211 through joggles or buckles, the supporting protector 213 may be a damping spring, a spring telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod, the disposition of the supporting protector 213 achieves sufficient protection of the anti-escape seat 212, the anti-escape seat 212 is a round seat with hollow inside, the anti-escape seat 212 is connected with the arthropod attraction member 22 through a buckle or a fastening bolt, wherein, in order to avoid escape of animals, the longitudinal section of the anti-escape seat 212 may be an inverted cone or an isosceles trapezoid structure, and meanwhile, the outer wall of the anti-escape seat 212 is polished.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the auxiliary trapping mechanism 2 further comprises:

an auxiliary release assembly 23, the auxiliary release assembly 23 being mounted on the medicament storage portion 24, and the auxiliary release assembly 23 being used for auxiliary release of the trapping agent.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary release assembly 23 includes:

a release drive motor 231, the release drive motor 231 being fixedly mounted on the medicament storage portion 24;

a release transmission base 232 fixedly connected with the release driving motor 231, and

at least one set of negative pressure exhaust fans 233, wherein the negative pressure exhaust fans 233 are fixedly installed on the release transmission seat 232.

The embodiment of the utility model is provided with the auxiliary release assembly 23, and the auxiliary release assembly 23 can accelerate the release of the trapping agent, thereby ensuring the rapid and efficient capture of ground arthropods and facilitating the research on the predation state of the ground arthropods.

It should be noted that, the release driving motor 231 may be a servo motor, and in order to avoid the damage of the release driving motor 231, a waterproof cover is sleeved outside the release driving motor 231, the release transmission seat 232 may be a circular seat or a circular plate, one side of the release transmission seat 232 is connected with the output end of the release driving motor 231 in an interference fit manner, the negative pressure exhaust fans 233 are uniformly distributed in the counterclockwise circumferential direction, a storage battery may be disposed in the release cavity 112, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the release driving motor 231, and is used for operating and supplying power to the release driving motor 231.

When the device works, the release driving motor 231 is started, the release driving motor 231 can drive the release transmission seat 232 and the negative pressure exhaust fan 233 to rotate, so that the negative pressure exhaust fan 233 releases the trapping agent smell in the release cavity 112 through the trapping agent release opening 221, and the trapping efficiency of ground arthropods is ensured.

On the other hand, in order to avoid escape of arthropods, the release driving motor 231 may be periodically turned on, and the release driving motor 231 may be reversed to drive the negative pressure exhaust fan 233 to rotate, so that the negative pressure exhaust fan 233 forms the capturing cavity 111 into a negative pressure cavity, and escape of ground arthropods is avoided.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5, the medicine storage portion 24 includes:

the guide mounting seat 244 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the embedded seat 11, the top of the guide mounting seat 244 is fixedly connected with the release driving motor 231, and the guide mounting seat 244 is used for guiding rainwater;

and a medicine storage seat 242 sleeved outside the guide mounting seat 244, wherein the medicine storage seat 242 stores trapping agent.

A rainwater storage seat 241, wherein the rainwater storage seat 241 is used for supporting the medicament storage seat 242 and collecting rainwater;

at least one group of flow guiding holes 243, the flow guiding holes 243 are arranged on the medicament storage seat 242, and the flow guiding holes 243 are used for assisting the flow guiding of the trapping agent.

In this embodiment, the guiding mount 244 is fixed at the bottom of the pre-buried seat 11 by means of fastening or bonding, the top of the guiding mount 244 is fixedly connected with the base of the release driving motor 231 by means of a fastening slot or a clip, the guiding mount 244 is fixedly connected with the rainwater storage seat 241 by means of a connecting rod, the surface of the guiding mount 244 is polished, so that the rainwater is conveniently guided, the rainwater storage seat 241 can be fixedly connected with the medicament storage seat 242 by means of welding or joggling, the section of the rainwater storage seat 241 can be isosceles trapezoid, the section of the medicament storage seat 242 can also be isosceles trapezoid, thereby preventing rainwater or ground impurities from entering and blocking the guiding hole 243, ensuring the release efficiency of the trapping agent, the guiding hole 243 is circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the medicament storage seat 242, and the guiding hole 243 can be a rectangular hole or a round hole.

The trapping agent may be a fixed particulate trapping agent or a gas trapping agent. The trapping agent is used for trapping ground arthropods such as earwigs and spiders.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1-2, the pre-buried body 1 further comprises:

the embedded plug-in connection part 13 is used for inserting the auxiliary contact base 12 into the ground, wherein the embedded plug-in connection part 13 comprises an embedded plug-in connection base 131 and an embedded plug-in rod 132, the embedded plug-in rod 132 is installed in the embedded plug-in connection base 131, and the embedded plug-in connection base 131 is connected with the auxiliary contact base 12.

In this embodiment, the setting of the pre-buried grafting portion 13 facilitates fixing the pre-buried seat 11, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the auxiliary trapping mechanism 2, the pre-buried grafting portion 13 is circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the auxiliary contact seat 12, and the number of the pre-buried grafting portions 13 can be three groups, four groups, five groups or six groups.

It should be noted that, the pre-buried socket 131 may be slidably connected with the auxiliary contact base 12 through a bearing, and the top of the pre-buried socket 131 and the top of the pre-buried socket 132 are fixedly connected through welding or fastening bolts, and the pre-buried socket 132 may be a threaded rod.

In summary, the utility model provides an odor trap, in operation, the trapping agent is placed in the agent storage portion 24, then the arthropod suction member 22 is installed in the trapping and supporting portion 21, then the trapping and supporting portion 21 is placed in the pre-buried seat 11, the pre-buried seat 11 is buried in the ground, so that the field ground arthropods can be quickly trapped, meanwhile, the arrangement of the arthropod suction member 22 can drain and release the odor of the trapping agent, the ground arthropods can not take the trapping agent, and the measurement of intestinal contents of the ground arthropods is ensured.

The arthropod suction piece 22 and the medicament storage part 24 are arranged, the medicament storage part 24 is arranged to avoid contact between ground arthropods and medicaments, the arthropod suction piece 22 can drain and release smell of the trapping agent, the ground arthropods can not take the trapping agent, and the intestinal contents of the ground arthropods are ensured to be measured.

It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the foregoing embodiments are all illustrated as a series of acts, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may be performed in other order or concurrently in accordance with the present utility model. Further, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required for the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments that may be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still combine, add or delete features of the embodiments of the present utility model or make other adjustments according to circumstances without any conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which also falls within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An odor trap, the odor trap comprising:

the embedded body (1), the embedded body (1) comprises an embedded seat (11) and an auxiliary contact seat (12) fixedly connected with the embedded seat (11), and a capturing cavity (111) and a releasing cavity (112) are arranged in the embedded seat (11);

the device is characterized by comprising an auxiliary trapping mechanism (2), wherein the auxiliary trapping mechanism (2) is arranged in an embedded seat (11), and the auxiliary trapping mechanism (2) separates the trapping cavity (111) and the releasing cavity (112);

wherein the auxiliary trapping mechanism (2) comprises:

a trapping support part (21);

an arthropod suction member (22) arranged on the trapping and supporting part (21), wherein a plurality of groups of trapping agent releasing openings (221) are formed in the arthropod suction member (22);

and a medicament storage part (24) fixedly connected with the trapping and supporting part (21).

2. The odor trap of claim 1 wherein: the trapping support part (21) comprises:

the trapping support seat (211), the trapping support seat (211) is detachably arranged in the embedded seat (11);

an escape-preventing seat (212) provided on one side of the trap support bracket (211).

3. The odor trap of claim 2 wherein: the trapping support part (21) further comprises:

at least one group of bearing protection pieces (213), wherein the bearing protection pieces (213) are arranged on the trapping bearing bracket (211) and are detachably connected with the escape-proof seat (212).

4. The odor trap of claim 2 wherein: the auxiliary trapping mechanism (2) further comprises:

an auxiliary release assembly (23), the auxiliary release assembly (23) being mounted on the medicament storage portion (24).

5. The odor trap as defined in claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary release assembly (23) comprises:

a release drive motor (231), the release drive motor (231) being fixedly mounted on the medicament storage portion (24);

a release transmission seat (232) fixedly connected with the release driving motor (231), and

at least one group of negative pressure exhaust fans (233), wherein the negative pressure exhaust fans (233) are fixedly arranged on the release transmission seat (232).

6. The odor trap of claim 5 wherein: the medicine storage unit (24) includes:

the guide installation seat (244), the guide installation seat (244) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the embedded seat (11), the top of the guide installation seat (244) is fixedly connected with the release driving motor (231), and the guide installation seat (244) is used for guiding rainwater;

and a medicament storage seat (242) sleeved outside the guide mounting seat (244), wherein the medicament storage seat (242) stores trapping agent.

7. The odor trap of claim 6 wherein: the medicine storage unit (24) further includes:

a rainwater storage seat (241), wherein the rainwater storage seat (241) is used for supporting the medicament storage seat (242);

at least one group of flow guiding holes (243), wherein the flow guiding holes (243) are arranged on the medicament storage seat (242).

8. An odor trap as defined in any one of claims 2-7, wherein: the embedded main body (1) further comprises:

at least a set of pre-buried grafting portion (13), pre-buried grafting portion (13) are used for inserting auxiliary contact seat (12) on the ground, wherein, pre-buried grafting portion (13) are including pre-buried grafting seat (131) and pre-buried inserted bar (132), pre-buried inserted bar (132) are installed in pre-buried grafting seat (131), pre-buried grafting seat (131) are connected with auxiliary contact seat (12).