CN220274651U - Energy-saving fruit tree pest control device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving fruit tree pest control device, which relates to the technical field of conveyors and comprises an insect catching device, wherein the insect catching device comprises a trap lamp; the outside of the trap lamp is provided with a plurality of conductive posts which are distributed in a circular ring shape; the top of the trap lamp is fixedly connected with the top cover, and the tops of the conductive posts are fixedly connected with the top cover; the bottoms of the plurality of conductive columns are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and a circular channel is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate; when the insect trap is used, high-voltage power generated by the conductive columns around the insect trap lamp can electrocute or corona the insects, then the insect which is electrocuted by the corona falls into the guide cylinder through the falling hopper, and finally falls into the collecting barrel through the guide cylinder for centralized treatment; the inside of the guide cylinder is provided with the spiral plate, the spiral plate enables the inside of the guide cylinder to form a spiral space, the insect which is dead by corona can fall along the track of the spiral space when falling, and after the insect which is dead by corona in the collecting barrel is awake, the spiral plate can block the insect to prevent the insect from flying out of the collecting barrel again.

Description

Energy-saving fruit tree pest control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pest control, in particular to an energy-saving fruit tree pest control device.

Background

The fruit products are important auxiliary foods for daily life of people. With the rapid development of the economy in China and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the demand quantity of the fruits and the dried fruits and the export quantity of the export are increased year by year, so that the planting area of the fruit trees in China is unprecedented, and the yield is greatly increased.

However, in the production and cultivation of fruit trees, various diseases and insect pests frequently occur, such as fruit flies, longicorn beetles, leaf miners of the cross-hair, and gall midges planted by mangoes; the method comprises the steps of tapping beetles, chafer and stinkbug in passion fruit planting; insect pests such as the borers of Ling Yunniu plums and longicorn beetles restrict the improvement of the production capacity of fruit trees and the increase of the product quantity, and the intrinsic quality and the extrinsic commodity property of fruits are reduced, so that the insect pests of the fruit trees need to be treated.

Chinese patent application number CN 218126478U discloses a fruit tree pest control device, which comprises a barrel for storing trapping liquid, a plurality of trapping openings formed at the edge of the barrel, a top cover installed at the top end of the barrel, a bearing plate arranged at the bottom end of the barrel, a mounting mechanism and a cleaning assembly, wherein one end of the bearing plate is provided with the mounting mechanism, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the barrel, and the trapping liquid is filled in the barrel; the cleaning assembly comprises a limiting ring, a disc, a lifting ring, connecting rods and a filter screen, wherein the limiting ring is fixed at the top of the inner side of the cylinder, the disc is placed on the limiting ring, the lifting ring is fixed in the middle of the top end of the disc, two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the disc, and the filter screen is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rods;

the fruit tree pest control device attracts insects near the fruit tree through smell emitted by the trapping liquid in the cylinder, the insects enter the cylinder through a plurality of trapping openings of the cylinder and fall into the trapping liquid, and then the trapping liquid traps and kills the insects, so that pest control is completed; however, the trapping liquid of the fruit tree pest control device is positioned on the cylinder body, the smell emitted by the trapping liquid can only be emitted through the trapping opening, the trapping effect on insects around the fruit tree is poor, and in addition, when the wind power near the fruit tree pest control device is large, the smell emitted by the trapping liquid can be quickly blown away by wind, so that the trapping liquid cannot have the effect of trapping the insects; furthermore, as more insects are soaked in the trapping liquid, the smell emitted by the trapping liquid becomes lighter, so that new trapping liquid needs to be frequently replaced, and the complexity of fruit tree pest control work is increased;

therefore, the energy-saving fruit tree pest control device is provided, the insect is attracted through the trap lamp by utilizing the phototaxis of the insect, when the insect approaches to the trap lamp, the high-voltage electric energy carried by the conductive posts outside the trap lamp can electrocute or corona the insect, and the electrocuted insect can fall into the collecting barrel, so that the centralized treatment of the insect is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving fruit tree pest control device, which aims to solve the problem that the fruit tree pest control device attracts insects nearby a fruit tree through smell emitted by trapping liquid in a cylinder, the insects enter the cylinder through a plurality of trapping openings of the cylinder and fall into the trapping liquid, and then the trapping liquid traps and kills the insects, so that pest control work is completed; however, the trapping liquid of the fruit tree pest control device is positioned on the cylinder body, the smell emitted by the trapping liquid can only be emitted through the trapping opening, the trapping effect on insects around the fruit tree is poor, and in addition, when the wind power near the fruit tree pest control device is large, the smell emitted by the trapping liquid can be quickly blown away by wind, so that the trapping liquid cannot have the effect of trapping the insects; furthermore, as more and more insects are immersed in the trapping liquid, the smell emitted by the trapping liquid becomes lighter, so that new trapping liquid needs to be frequently replaced, and the problem of complicated degree of fruit tree pest control work is increased.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

an energy-saving fruit tree pest control device comprises an insect catching device, wherein the insect catching device comprises a trap lamp; the outside of the trap lamp is provided with a plurality of conductive posts which are distributed in a circular ring shape; the top of the trap lamp is fixedly connected with the top cover, and the tops of the conductive posts are fixedly connected with the top cover; the bottoms of the plurality of conductive columns are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and a circular channel is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate; the top four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the struts, and the tops of the struts are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom four corners of the top cover;

the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a falling hopper, and the position of the falling hopper corresponds to the position of the circular channel of the bottom plate; the outside of the falling hopper is connected with a guide cylinder in a threaded manner; the outer side of the lower end of the guide cylinder is connected with a collecting barrel through threads; the inner side of the guide cylinder is provided with a spiral plate.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the collecting barrel is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation holes; the middle of the top cover is fixedly connected with a hook.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the insect catching device is provided with a vertical rod, and the upper end of the vertical rod is welded with a branch frame; the branch frame is sleeved with a hook of the insect catching device.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the vertical rod is welded with a supporting seat; the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a supporting frame.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel through bolts; the inner side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a placing plate through bolts.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the placing plate is provided with a battery, and the battery is electrically connected with the trap lamp and the plurality of conductive posts through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the insect trap is used, the bright light generated by the insect trap lamp can attract insects near a fruit tree, so that the insects can move to the insect trap lamp, at the moment, the high-voltage power generated by the plurality of conductive columns around the insect trap lamp can electrocute or corona the insects, the electrocuted insects can fall into the falling hopper through the round hole in the middle of the bottom plate, then fall into the guide cylinder through the falling hopper, and finally fall into the collecting barrel through the guide cylinder for centralized treatment; the upper end of the guide cylinder is in threaded connection with the falling hopper, and the lower end of the guide cylinder is in threaded connection with the collecting barrel, so that the falling hopper, the guide cylinder and the collecting barrel are firmly connected, and the situation that a large number of insects fall down due to the fact that the insects are contained in the guide cylinder is avoided; the spiral plate is arranged on the inner side of the guide cylinder, a spiral space is formed on the inner side of the guide cylinder by the spiral plate, and the insect which is dead by corona can fall along the track of the spiral space when falling, and after the insect which is dead by corona in the collecting barrel is awake, the spiral plate can block the insect to prevent the insect from flying out of the collecting barrel again; in addition, the upper end of the collecting barrel is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and peculiar smell emitted by the rotten insect corpses in the collecting barrel can be discharged out of the collecting barrel through the ventilation holes, so that air inside the collecting barrel is not too turbid, and the collecting barrel is more convenient to clean;

2. according to the utility model, the hooks of the insect catching device are sleeved with the branch frames on the vertical rods, the vertical rods on one side of the insect catching device can play a role in supporting the insect catching device, and the vertical rods support the insect catching device in high air, so that the bright light emitted by the trap lamps of the insect catching device can be transmitted to a farther position, thereby attracting more insects and increasing the insect killing effect;

3. according to the utility model, the photovoltaic panel at the top of the vertical rod can convert solar energy into electric energy in daytime, the electric energy is stored in the battery, and after the solar energy is blackened, the battery supplies power to the trap lamp and the plurality of conductive posts of the insect catching device through the electric wires; the fruit tree pest control device can automatically generate electricity without additional power supply through the photovoltaic panel, and the purpose of saving electricity is achieved while the pest control effect is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1 in the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a side view of fig. 1 in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an insect catching apparatus of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a front view of fig. 4 in the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 5 in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a conductive column 1, a trap lamp 2, a support column 3, a top cover 4, a hook 5, a bottom plate 6, a falling hopper 7, a guide cylinder 8, a collecting barrel 9, a spiral plate 10, a vertical rod 11, a supporting seat 12, a branch bracket 13, a supporting frame 14, a photovoltaic plate 15, a placing plate 16, a battery 17 and an electric wire 18.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present utility model, an energy-saving pest control device for fruit trees includes an insect capturing device, which includes a trap lamp 2; the outside of the trap lamp 2 is provided with a plurality of conductive posts 1, and the conductive posts 1 are distributed in a circular ring shape; the top of the trap lamp 2 is fixedly connected with the top cover 4, and the tops of the conductive posts 1 are fixedly connected with the top cover 4; the bottoms of the plurality of conductive columns 1 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 6, and a circular channel is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 6; the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 6 are fixedly connected with the support posts 3, and the tops of the support posts 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the four corners of the bottom of the top cover 4;

the bottom of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with a falling hopper 7, and the position of the falling hopper 7 corresponds to the position of the circular channel of the bottom plate 6; the outside of the falling hopper 7 is connected with a guide cylinder 8 through threads; the outer side of the lower end of the guide cylinder 8 is connected with a collecting barrel 9 through threads; the inner side of the guide cylinder 8 is provided with a spiral plate 10;

the upper end of the collecting barrel 9 is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation holes; the middle of the top cover 4 is fixedly connected with a hook 5.

Through adopting the technical scheme, when the insect trap is used, the bright light generated by the insect trap lamp 2 can attract insects near a fruit tree, so that the insects can move to the insect trap lamp 2, at the moment, the high-voltage electric energy generated by the plurality of conductive columns 1 around the insect trap lamp 2 can electrocute or corona the insects, the insect which is electrocuted by corona can fall into the falling hopper 7 through the round hole in the middle of the bottom plate 6, then fall into the guide cylinder 8 through the falling hopper 7, and finally fall into the collecting barrel 9 through the guide cylinder 8 for centralized treatment; the upper end of the guide cylinder 8 is in threaded connection with the falling hopper 7, and the lower end of the guide cylinder 8 is in threaded connection with the collecting barrel 9, so that the falling hopper 7, the guide cylinder 8 and the collecting barrel 9 are firmly connected, and the falling situation caused by a large number of insects is avoided; the spiral plate 10 is arranged on the inner side of the guide cylinder 8, the spiral plate 10 enables the inner side of the guide cylinder 8 to form a spiral space, and the insect which is dead by corona can fall along the track of the spiral space when falling, and after the insect which is dead by corona in the collecting barrel 9 is awake, the spiral plate 10 can block the insect, so that the insect is prevented from flying out of the collecting barrel 9 again; in addition, the upper end of the collecting barrel 9 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, peculiar smell emitted after the insect corpse in the collecting barrel 9 decays can be discharged out of the collecting barrel 9 through the plurality of ventilation holes, so that air in the inner side of the collecting barrel 9 is not too turbid, and the collecting barrel 9 is more convenient to clean.

In the embodiment, one side of the insect catching device is provided with a vertical rod 11, and the upper end of the vertical rod 11 is welded with a branch frame 13; the branch frame 13 is sleeved with the hook 5 of the insect catching device;

the bottom of the upright rod 11 is welded with a supporting seat 12; the top of the supporting seat 12 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 14.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the couple 5 of insect trap and the branch frame 13 cup joint on the pole setting 11, and pole setting 11 of insect trap one side can play the effect that supports insect trap, and pole setting 11 supports insect trap in the high altitude, lets the bright light that insect trap's trap lamp 2 can propagate to the farther position to can attract more worms, increase the effect of deinsectization.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the supporting frame 14 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel 15 through bolts; the inner side of the supporting frame 14 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 16 through bolts;

the placing plate 16 is provided with a battery 17, and the battery 17 is electrically connected with the trap lamp 2 and the plurality of conductive posts 1 through wires 18.

By adopting the technical scheme, the photovoltaic panel 15 at the top of the upright rod 11 can convert solar energy into electric energy in the daytime, the electric energy is stored in the battery 17, and after the day is black, the battery 17 supplies power to the trap lamp 2 and the plurality of conductive posts 1 of the insect capturing device through the electric wire 18; the photovoltaic panel 15 can enable the fruit tree pest control device to automatically generate electricity without providing extra power, so that the pest control effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the purpose of saving electricity is achieved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the insect trap is used, the bright light generated by the insect trap lamp 2 can attract insects near a fruit tree, so that the insects can move to the insect trap lamp 2, at the moment, the high-voltage electric energy generated by the plurality of conductive columns 1 around the insect trap lamp 2 can electrocute or corona the insects, the electrocuted insects can fall into the falling hopper 7 through the round hole in the middle of the bottom plate 6, then fall into the guide cylinder 8 through the falling hopper 7, and finally fall into the collecting barrel 9 through the guide cylinder 8 for centralized treatment; the upper end of the guide cylinder 8 is in threaded connection with the falling hopper 7, and the lower end of the guide cylinder 8 is in threaded connection with the collecting barrel 9, so that the falling hopper 7, the guide cylinder 8 and the collecting barrel 9 are firmly connected, and the falling situation caused by a large number of insects is avoided; the spiral plate 10 is arranged on the inner side of the guide cylinder 8, the spiral plate 10 enables the inner side of the guide cylinder 8 to form a spiral space, and the insect which is dead by corona can fall along the track of the spiral space when falling, and after the insect which is dead by corona in the collecting barrel 9 is awake, the spiral plate 10 can block the insect, so that the insect is prevented from flying out of the collecting barrel 9 again; in addition, the upper end of the collecting barrel 9 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and peculiar smell emitted by the rotten insect bodies in the collecting barrel 9 can be discharged out of the collecting barrel 9 through the plurality of ventilation holes, so that air inside the collecting barrel 9 is not excessively turbid, and the collecting barrel 9 is more convenient to clean;

as further optimization, the hook 5 of the insect catching device is sleeved with the branch frame 13 on the vertical rod 11, the vertical rod 11 on one side of the insect catching device can play a role in supporting the insect catching device, the vertical rod 11 supports the insect catching device in high air, and bright light emitted by the trap lamp 2 of the insect catching device can be transmitted to a farther position, so that more insects can be attracted, and the insect killing effect is improved;

the photovoltaic panel 15 on the top of the upright pole 11 can convert solar energy into electric energy in the daytime, the electric energy is stored in the battery 17, and after the dark day, the battery 17 supplies power to the trap lamp 2 and the plurality of conductive posts 1 of the insect catching device through the electric wire 18; the photovoltaic panel 15 can enable the fruit tree pest control device to automatically generate electricity without providing extra power, so that the pest control effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the purpose of saving electricity is achieved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. An energy-conserving fruit tree pest control device, its characterized in that: comprises an insect catching device, wherein the insect catching device comprises a trap lamp (2); the outside of the trap lamp (2) is provided with a plurality of conductive columns (1), and the conductive columns (1) are distributed in a circular ring shape; the top of the trap lamp (2) is fixedly connected with the top cover (4), and the tops of the conductive posts (1) are fixedly connected with the top cover (4); the bottoms of the plurality of conductive columns (1) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (6), and a circular channel is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (6); the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (6) are fixedly connected with the supporting columns (3), and the tops of the supporting columns (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with the four corners of the bottom of the top cover (4);

the bottom of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected with a dropping hopper (7), and the position of the dropping hopper (7) corresponds to the position of the circular channel of the bottom plate (6); the outside of the falling hopper (7) is connected with a guide cylinder (8) through threads; the outer side of the lower end of the guide cylinder (8) is connected with a collecting barrel (9) through threads; the inner side of the guide cylinder (8) is provided with a spiral plate (10).

2. The energy efficient fruit tree pest control device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the collecting barrel (9) is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation holes; the middle of the top cover (4) is fixedly connected with a hook (5).

3. The energy efficient fruit tree pest control device of claim 2, wherein: one side of the insect catching device is provided with a vertical rod (11), and the upper end of the vertical rod (11) is welded with a branch frame (13); the branch frame (13) is sleeved with the hook (5) of the insect catching device.

4. An energy efficient fruit tree pest control device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the vertical rod (11) is welded with a supporting seat (12); the top of the supporting seat (12) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (14).

5. The energy efficient fruit tree pest control device of claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the supporting frame (14) is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel (15) through bolts; the inner side of the supporting frame (14) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (16) through bolts.

6. The energy efficient fruit tree pest control device of claim 5, wherein: the placing plate (16) is provided with a battery (17), and the battery (17) is electrically connected with the trap lamp (2) and the plurality of conductive posts (1) through wires (18).