CN220267540U - A install external member additional for reinforcing bridge cut-off aluminum window fire resistance - Google Patents

A install external member additional for reinforcing bridge cut-off aluminum window fire resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220267540U
CN220267540U CN202322048385.6U CN202322048385U CN220267540U CN 220267540 U CN220267540 U CN 220267540U CN 202322048385 U CN202322048385 U CN 202322048385U CN 220267540 U CN220267540 U CN 220267540U
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glass
frame
window
fire
window frame
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CN202322048385.6U
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杜康
杜顺华
杜钢
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Jiangsu Bihai Safety Glass Industrial Co ltd
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Jiangsu Bihai Safety Glass Industrial Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of window sashes, door leaves or similar components for closing openings, and discloses a mounting kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window, which comprises a form maintaining system, a fire-proof filling material and a fire-proof expansion strip, wherein the form maintaining system is made of fire-proof profiles and is used for maintaining glass plates in situ after both window frames and glass frames are burnt, the fire-proof filling material is filled in a main profile and is used for prolonging the time required by burning the window frames and the glass frames and preventing heat from being transferred into a room, and the fire-proof expansion strip is arranged between the window frames and the glass frames in a layering mode and is used for filling gaps left after both the window frames and the glass frames are burnt. According to the utility model, the fire resistance of the broken bridge aluminum window is obviously improved by prolonging the burning time of the unburnt broken bridge aluminum in the broken bridge aluminum window and ensuring that the window is still sealed after the broken bridge aluminum is burnt. Meanwhile, the whole external member has no conflict with the original components of the broken bridge aluminum window, and can be optionally assembled and disassembled, so that the appearance and the heat preservation performance are not affected.

Description

A install external member additional for reinforcing bridge cut-off aluminum window fire resistance
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of window sashes, door leaves or similar components for closing openings, in particular to an additional assembly kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window.
Background
The bridge-cut aluminum window adopts bridge-cut aluminum as a window frame and a glass frame. The broken bridge aluminum is also called a heat-insulating broken bridge aluminum profile, and the broken aluminum alloy is connected into a whole by adopting hard plastic. The term "bridge" in the name of "bridge-cut aluminum" refers to a "cold-hot bridge" in a materialized sense, while the "broken" word indicates an action, i.e. "breaking the cold-hot bridge".
The insulation performance of the broken bridge aluminum window is better than that of a conventional window, but the fire resistance is poor. Because the bridge cut-off aluminum window uses not only aluminum alloy, which is a non-fire-resistant metal, but also inside, hard plastic is inevitably used as a connecting member. The hard plastic used is also desirably a low thermal conductivity but flammable plastic such as nylon.
5.5.32 in the building design fire Specification GB50016-2014 specifies: "residential building with a building height of more than 54 meters, each household should have a room meeting the following regulations: 1. the outer window is arranged close to the outer wall and can be opened; 2. the fire resistance limit of the inner wall body and the outer wall body is not lower than 1.00h, the door of the room is preferably a fire-proof door of class B, and the integrity of the outer window is not lower than 1.00h. "6.7.7 rule: "except for public buildings with B1-level heat insulating materials and building heights not more than 24m or residential buildings with B1-level heat insulating materials and building heights not more than 27m, the fire-resistant integrity of doors and windows on the outer walls of the buildings should not be lower than 0.50h".
The bridge-cut-off aluminum window is commonly used for building external window because of its outstanding heat preservation performance, but its fire resistance is difficult to reach standard. The prior art generally requires the replacement of the fire-resistant exterior window with a special fire-resistant/fire-resistant window, resulting in an impaired architectural appearance and thermal insulation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an additional assembly kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window.
The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the bridge-cut-off aluminum window has poor fire resistance, so that the outer window with fire resistance needs to be replaced by a special fire-resistant window/fire-proof window, and the building appearance and the heat preservation performance are affected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an install external member additional for reinforcing bridge cut-off aluminum window fire resistance, bridge cut-off aluminum window includes window frame, glass frame, inlay the glass board in the glass frame, and set up lock seat and hinge between window frame and glass frame, window frame and glass frame are by the amalgamation of three-layer mutual line contact's section bar, and three-layer section bar is arranged from indoor to outdoor, and the section bar that is located the middle part is marked as connecting profile, and other two-layer section bar marks as main profile; the main section bar is a hollow section bar, and the glass plate is fireproof glass;
the retrofit kit includes a form maintenance system made of a refractory profile for maintaining the glass sheets in place after both the window frame and the glass frame are burned out, a fire-resistant potting compound filled in the main profile for extending the time required for the window frame and the glass frame to be burned out and preventing heat from being transferred into the room, and a fire-resistant expansion strip layered between the window frame and the glass frame for filling the void left after both the window frame and the glass frame are burned out;
the form maintaining system comprises a form maintaining inserting core which plays a role in stress, a window frame restraining belt which is used for fixing two main profiles of a window frame on the form maintaining inserting core and preventing the main profiles from yielding quickly in fire, a glass restraining belt which is used for preventing the main profiles of the glass frame from yielding quickly in fire and clamping a glass plate after the glass frame is burnt out, and a glass supporting bottom block which is used for preventing the glass plate from falling after the glass frame is burnt out; the form maintaining insert core is inserted into a main section bar close to the room and connected into a rigid frame, and the hinge and the lock seat are made of steel and are respectively and detachably fixedly connected with the two rigid frames; the window frame restraint belts are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the window frame and are respectively and fixedly connected with the two main sections of the window frame and the form maintenance lock pin in the window frame in a detachable manner; the glass restraint belts are arranged at intervals along the inner periphery of the glass frame and are detachably and fixedly connected with the two main sectional materials of the glass frame and the form maintaining insert core in the glass frame respectively, and the glass restraint belts are also provided with clamping jaws which are integrally formed with the glass restraint belts and are used for clamping glass plates; the glass support bottom block is arranged at the bottom of the glass plate, the glass support bottom block is a hard block made of refractory materials which are not pulverized after being burned, and the glass support bottom block is in direct contact with the bottom of the glass plate and is in contact with the wall plate of the form maintaining insert core through only one layer of main materials.
Further, a gap for installing a sealing belt and a fireproof expansion strip is reserved between the window frame and the glass frame; the main section bar is provided with a protuberance which extends to the hole wall of the window hole and is used for forming a reserved gap for installing a window frame restraint strap; padding is filled between the glass frame and the glass plate; the padding material positioned on the periphery of the side face of the glass plate is rock wool blocks, and the rest positions are fire-resistant cotton fiber strips.
Further, the form maintaining lock pin is connected into a rigid frame through a lock pin connecting angle code, the lock pin connecting angle code is respectively arranged at the inner angle position of the mosaic frame and the outer angle position of the window frame, and the lock pin connecting angle code is detachably and fixedly connected with two main profiles of the mosaic frame and is detachably and fixedly connected with two main profiles of the window frame.
Further, the cross section of the form maintaining insert core is U-shaped with an opening facing outdoors, and the form maintaining insert core is filled with fireproof pouring materials.
Further, the main section bar of the outer layer of the glass frame extends towards the glass plate and forms an additional cavity which wraps the edge of the glass plate, and the additional cavity is filled with fireproof pouring materials.
Further, the rigid frame of the window frame is anchored to the wall of the door and window cavity.
Further, the connecting section bar comprises two plates, two sides of each plate are expanded and respectively inserted into the two main section bars, and flame-retardant modified polyurethane sponge is filled between the two plates; the main section bar is made of aluminum alloy, the connecting section bar is made of nylon, and all the parts in the form maintaining system are made of stainless steel.
Compared with the prior art, the additional assembly kit for enhancing the fire resistance of the bridge-cut-off aluminum window has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the form maintaining system for maintaining the glass plate in place after the window frame and the glass frame are burnt, the fireproof filling material for prolonging the time required by the burning of the window frame and the glass frame and preventing heat transfer into a room, and the fireproof expansion strip for filling the gap left after the burning of the window frame and the glass frame are added into the broken bridge aluminum window, so that the time of burning of the non-fireproof broken bridge aluminum in the broken bridge aluminum window is prolonged, the window is still sealed after the burning of the broken bridge aluminum is ensured, and the fireproof performance of the broken bridge aluminum window is remarkably improved. Meanwhile, as the components are additionally arranged instead of the components of the bridge-cut-off aluminum window, the whole external member has no conflict with the original components of the bridge-cut-off aluminum window and can be arbitrarily additionally arranged and detached, and the appearance and the heat preservation performance are not affected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an add-on kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting manner of a window frame restraint strap and a ferrule connecting corner brace, wherein the left side in the figure is a fire side (outdoor), and the right side is a back fire side (indoor);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of a glass restraint strap and glass support shoe, with the left side of the drawing being the fire side (outdoor) and the right side being the back fire side (indoor);
in the figure, a 1-glass plate, a 21-lock seat, a 22-hinge, a 31-form maintaining insert, a 32-insert connecting corner bracket, a 33-window frame restraint strap, a 34-glass restraint strap, a 35-glass bracket block, a 4-fireproof pouring material and a 5-fireproof expansion strip.
Detailed Description
The term "burn out" in the present utility model means that the strength is completely lost after the fire is received, and the position before the fire cannot be occupied, so that a gap appears in the position occupied before the fire is received. In addition to being completely melted, burned soft and fallen or blown out holes are also noted as burned out.
As shown in fig. 1, an additional installation kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a bridge-cut-off aluminum window, wherein the bridge-cut-off aluminum window comprises a window frame, a glass plate 1 embedded in the glass frame, a lock seat 21 and a hinge 22 arranged between the window frame and the glass frame, wherein the window frame and the glass frame are formed by splicing three layers of profiles which are in line contact with each other, the three layers of profiles are distributed from indoor to outdoor, the profile positioned in the middle is marked as a connecting profile, and the other two layers of profiles are marked as main profiles; the main section bar is a hollow section bar, and the glass plate 1 is fireproof glass;
the retrofit kit includes a form-maintaining system made of refractory profiles (profiles which do not soften/melt after being burned by a normal fire, such as steel or cermet) and for maintaining the glass pane 1 in place after both the window frame and the glass frame are burned, a fire-proof potting compound 4 filled in the main profiles and for extending the time required for the window frame and the glass frame to be burned and preventing heat transfer into the room, and a fire-proof expansion strip 5 layered between the window frame and the glass frame and for filling the void left after both the window frame and the glass frame are burned.
The fireproof filling material 4 refers to a filler which has a heat insulation effect and can absorb a large amount of heat, can keep the main profile from yielding or melting in a short time, and has the effect of caulking and sealing. The fireproof expansion strip 5 is a fire-resistant strip which can expand tens times when meeting fire, thereby blocking the gap. In this embodiment, three lines of fire protection consisting of fire protection expansion bars 5 are provided, namely fire protection expansion bars 5 between the outer main profiles, fire protection expansion bars 5 between the connecting profiles, and fire protection expansion bars 5 between the inner main profiles. The three-layer profile is matched for use, and as the three-layer profiles are in line contact only and the fireproof expansion strips 5 are separated, the three-layer profiles and the fireproof expansion strips 5 cannot be burnt out by fire once, only one layer can be burnt out each time, and after each layer of profile is burnt out, the fireproof expansion strips 5 corresponding to the layer of profile expand to fill gaps immediately, so that the fire and the smoke are prevented from going deep, and the next layer of profile is prevented from being burnt out by flame. By using the layer-by-layer blocking mode, only one layer of components is contacted with the flame at a time to be consumed, so that all components are prevented from being contacted with the flame at one time to be consumed rapidly, and the fire-resistant time is prolonged. The test result shows that the fire and smoke cannot enter the room in one hour and one side of the room is not scalded by only the outermost layer of the fire protection line. In this embodiment, the window frame and the glass frame are not used to block fire, and the glass plate 1 is further provided with a fixing system which is still connected with the wall hole when the window frame and the glass frame are not present, so that after the window frame and the glass frame are burnt, the glass can still be ensured to be maintained in situ, and all the holes are filled.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the form retention system includes a form retention core 31 that is forced, a sash restraint strap 33 for securing two main profiles of the sash to the form retention core 31 to prevent the main profiles from yielding quickly in a fire, a glass restraint strap 34 for preventing the main profiles of the glass frame from yielding quickly in a fire and clamping the glass sheet 1 after the glass frame has been burned, and a glass backing block 35 for preventing the glass sheet 1 from falling after the glass frame has been burned.
The form maintaining insert core 31 is inserted into the main section bar near the room and connected into a rigid frame, and the hinge 22 and the lock seat 21 are both made of steel (fire-resistant) and are respectively and detachably fixedly connected with the two rigid frames; this allows the two rigid frames to be joined together, ensuring that the glass pane 1 remains in place when both the window and glass frames are burned. The form-retaining insert 31 of the outer ring needs to be fixed to the wall hole to ensure that the form-retaining insert 31 does not fall over after the entire window and bezel are burned out. The fixing can be selected according to the situation of the site, for example, a connecting rod penetrating the main section bar and extending to the outside can be used for fixing.
The window frame restraining bands 33 are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the window frame and are respectively and detachably fixedly connected with the two main sections of the window frame and the form maintaining insert core 31 in the window frame; the glass restraint bands 34 are arranged at intervals along the inner periphery of the glass frame and are respectively and fixedly connected with the two main profiles of the glass frame and the form maintaining insert core 31 in the glass frame in a detachable manner; the combination of the window frame restraint strip 33 and the glass restraint strip 34 with the fire resistant potting compound 4 allows the window frame and the glass frame to stand still even when they are softened, prevents subsequent components from coming into direct contact with an open fire before they are completely melted, and also allows the entire window frame and glass frame to be more stable.
The glass restraint belt 34 is also provided with clamping jaws which are integrally formed with the glass restraint belt 34 and are used for clamping the glass sheet 1; the purpose of the clamping jaw here is to avoid that the glass plate 1 falls down after the glass frame has been burnt, it being generally necessary to provide one clamping jaw on both the indoor side and the outdoor side of the glass plate 1. In this embodiment, the clamping jaw is arranged on the outer side of the glass plate 1 because other refractory components are blocked in the inner side of the glass plate 1 and flame is difficult to spread into the chamber due to layer by layer blocking.
The glass support bottom block 35 is arranged at the bottom of the glass plate 1, the glass support bottom block 35 is a hard block made of refractory materials which are not pulverized after being burned, and the glass support bottom block 35 is in direct contact with the bottom of the glass plate 1 and is separated from the form maintaining insert core 31 by a wall plate of one layer of main materials. After both the window frame and the glass frame are burnt, the connection between the two rigid frames only leaves the lock seat 21 and the hinge 22, and the dead weight of the glass plate 1 is carried by the lock seat 21 and the hinge 22 which are possibly burnt by fire, so that the glass supporting bottom block 35 needs to be arranged below. The glass backing block 35 must be hard and not sintered (the refractory fiber mat may be sintered after being burned, such as rock wool) to avoid bursting of the glass by falling into contact with the metal.
A gap for installing a sealing belt and a fireproof expansion strip 5 is reserved between the window frame and the glass frame; the main profile is provided with a protuberance which extends to the wall of the window opening and is used for forming a reserved gap for installing the window frame restraining belt 33; padding is filled between the glass frame and the glass plate 1; the spacer is provided to ensure a gap between the glass frame and the glass plate 1, and to ensure a space for mounting when the glass restraint belt 34 and the glass block 35 are required, and to enable smooth mounting even when glass thinner than fire-proof glass is selected to be mounted.
The padding material positioned on the periphery of the side face of the glass plate 1 is rock wool blocks, and the rest positions are fire-resistant cotton fiber strips. These gaskets, although not replacing the glass backing block 35, do not burn at least to exacerbate the fire and at the same time stabilize the glass sheet 1 over time.
The form maintaining insert core 31 is connected into a rigid frame through an insert core connecting angle code 32, the insert core connecting angle code 32 is respectively arranged at the inner angle position of the mosaic frame and the outer angle position of the window frame, and the insert core connecting angle code 32 is detachably and fixedly connected with two main profiles of the mosaic frame and the two main profiles of the window frame.
The cross section of the form maintaining insert core 31 is U-shaped with an opening facing the outside, and the form maintaining insert core 31 is filled with fireproof filling material 4. The form-retaining insert 31 does not block the fire-protecting potting compound 4 but allows the fire-protecting potting compound 4 to open a fire on a straight face, thereby allowing it to function as it were, and also allows the final line of protection of the form-retaining insert 31 to be later in contact with the open fire.
The main section bar of the outer layer of the glass frame extends towards the glass plate 1 and forms an extra cavity which wraps the edge of the glass plate 1, and the extra cavity is filled with fireproof filling material 4. The extra cavity is to seal off the void around the glass plate 1.
In the embodiment, the connecting section bar comprises two plates, wherein two sides of the plates are expanded and respectively inserted into the two main section bars, and flame-retardant modified polyurethane sponge is filled between the two plates; the main section bar is made of aluminum alloy, the connecting section bar is made of nylon, and all the parts in the form maintaining system are made of stainless steel.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an install external member additional for reinforcing bridge cut-off aluminum window fire resistance, bridge cut-off aluminum window includes window frame, glass frame, inlay glass board (1) in the glass frame, and set up lock seat (21) and hinge (22) between window frame and glass frame, window frame and glass frame are all pieced together by the section bar of three-layer mutual line contact, and the three-layer section bar is arranged from indoor to outdoor, and the section bar at the middle part is marked as connecting section bar, and other two-layer section bars mark as main section bar; the method is characterized in that: the main profile is a hollow profile, and the glass plate (1) is fireproof glass;
the retrofit kit comprises a form maintaining system which is made of refractory profiles and is used for maintaining the glass plate (1) in place after the window frame and the glass frame are both burnt out, a fireproof pouring material (4) which is filled in the main profiles and is used for prolonging the time required for the window frame and the glass frame to be burnt out and preventing heat from being transferred into a room, and a fireproof expansion strip (5) which is arranged between the window frame and the glass frame in a layering manner and is used for filling gaps left after the window frame and the glass frame are both burnt out;
the form maintaining system comprises a form maintaining inserting core (31) which plays a role in stress, a window frame restraining belt (33) which is used for fixing two main profiles of a window frame on the form maintaining inserting core (31) and preventing the main profiles from yielding quickly in fire, a glass restraining belt (34) which is used for preventing the main profiles of the glass frame from yielding quickly in fire and clamping a glass plate (1) after the glass frame is burnt out, and a glass supporting bottom block (35) which is used for preventing the glass plate (1) from falling after the glass frame is burnt out; the form maintaining insert core (31) is inserted into a main section bar close to the room and connected into a rigid frame, and the hinge (22) and the lock seat (21) are both made of steel and are respectively and detachably fixedly connected with the two rigid frames; the window frame restraining belts (33) are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the window frame and are respectively and fixedly connected with the two main sections of the window frame and the form maintaining insert core (31) in the window frame in a detachable mode; the glass restraint belts (34) are arranged at intervals along the inner periphery of the glass frame and are detachably and fixedly connected with two main sectional materials of the glass frame and a form maintaining insert core (31) in the glass frame respectively, and the glass restraint belts (34) are also provided with clamping jaws which are integrally formed with the glass restraint belts (34) and are used for clamping the glass plate (1); the glass support bottom block (35) is arranged at the bottom of the glass plate (1), the glass support bottom block (35) is a hard block made of fireproof materials which are not pulverized after being burned, and the glass support bottom block (35) is in direct contact with the bottom of the glass plate (1) and is separated from the form maintaining insert core (31) by a wall plate of one layer of main profile.
2. The add-on kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window according to claim 1, wherein: gaps for installing sealing strips and fireproof expansion strips (5) are reserved between the window frames and the glass frames; the main profile is provided with a protuberance extending to the wall of the window hole and used for forming a reserved gap for installing a window frame restraint belt (33); padding is filled between the glass frame and the glass plate (1); the padding material positioned on the periphery of the side face of the glass plate (1) is a rock wool block, and the rest positions are fire-resistant cotton fiber strips.
3. The add-on kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window according to claim 1, wherein: the form maintaining inserting core (31) is connected into a rigid frame through an inserting core connecting corner code (32), the inserting core connecting corner code (32) is respectively arranged at the inner corner position of the embedded frame and the outer corner position of the window frame, the inserting core connecting corner code (32) is detachably and fixedly connected with two main section bars of the embedded frame, and is detachably and fixedly connected with two main section bars of the window frame.
4. The add-on kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the form maintaining insert core (31) is U-shaped with an opening facing outdoors, and the form maintaining insert core (31) is filled with fireproof filling materials (4).
5. The add-on kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window according to claim 1, wherein: the main section bar of the outer layer of the glass frame extends to the glass plate (1) and forms an additional cavity wrapping the edge of the glass plate (1), and the additional cavity is filled with fireproof filling material (4).
6. The add-on kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window according to claim 1, wherein: the rigid frame in the window frame is anchored to the wall of the door and window cavity.
7. The add-on kit for enhancing the fire resistance of a broken bridge aluminum window according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting section bar comprises two plates, wherein two sides of each plate are expanded and respectively inserted into the two main section bars, and flame-retardant modified polyurethane sponge is filled between the two plates; the main section bar is made of aluminum alloy, the connecting section bar is made of nylon, and all the parts in the form maintaining system are made of stainless steel.
CN202322048385.6U 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 A install external member additional for reinforcing bridge cut-off aluminum window fire resistance Active CN220267540U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322048385.6U CN220267540U (en) 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 A install external member additional for reinforcing bridge cut-off aluminum window fire resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322048385.6U CN220267540U (en) 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 A install external member additional for reinforcing bridge cut-off aluminum window fire resistance

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CN220267540U true CN220267540U (en) 2023-12-29

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