CN220267261U - Quick paving device for building block masonry mortar - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a quick paving device for masonry mortar of building blocks, which comprises a hopper, wherein the lower end of the hopper is provided with a discharge hole, a guide plate is fixedly connected inside the hopper, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, a pressing block matched with the guide plate is arranged in the hopper, a flow blocking plate is fixedly connected at one end of the discharge hole of the hopper, the other end of the hopper is provided with a thickness plate, the front end of the hopper is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame, a first adjusting bolt matched with the adjusting frame is arranged on the adjusting frame, the first adjusting bolt is rotationally connected with the thickness plate, a width plate is arranged between the thickness plate and the flow blocking plate, the width plate is in sliding fit with the hopper, the device ensures that the mortar is quickly smeared, fully paved at the bottom of the building block, the mortar with specific height can be stably paved, the distribution of the mortar is kept uniform and full, the paving speed block is paved, and the quality and the efficiency of masonry are improved.

Description

Quick paving device for building block masonry mortar

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a quick laying device for building block masonry mortar.

Background

The wall masonry is a common procedure in building construction, and is a masonry project by utilizing various small and medium-sized building blocks, stone materials and other materials, wherein the masonry mainly comprises building blocks and mortar, the mortar is used as cementing materials to combine the blocks into a whole, and the masonry mortar is required to be stirred and processed and then is filled between the building blocks so as to meet the normal use requirements and bear various loads of a structure.

When the masonry construction is carried out, the traditional method is that a worker digs the processed mortar on a building block by using a tile cutter, and then smears the mortar uniformly, so that the mortar is paved on the bottom, but the level of the worker is influenced by working experience, the technology of different workers is uneven, the control of the smears by unskilled workers is poor, the mortar paved by some workers can contain the problems of gaps, slurry leakage, incomplete mortar and the like, the technology of the workers is unskilled, the paving efficiency is low, the construction efficiency is influenced, the whole surface of the bottom of the mortar is required to smear uniformly when the mortar is paved, the mortar can not slide outwards when the mortar at the edge is processed, part of the mortar can fall on the cutter ground and is polluted, the mortar is inconvenient to continue to use, the waste is caused, the other part of the mortar is stuck on the side wall of the building block, the worker can be recycled, the recycling step is required to be carried out each time, the working efficiency is not high, the different in construction requirements, the thickness is sometimes required to be paved by different, the technology of the workers is also a test, the ordinary mortar is ensured to have the thickness, the quality is influenced by the mortar is stable, and the quality is not influenced when the mortar is not fully paved on the periphery of the building blocks, and the building blocks are easy to be convenient to lay the quality, and the quality is easy to be influenced on the periphery of the building blocks.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a quick paving device for block masonry mortar, which solves the problem that the quality and efficiency of the traditional mortar paving in the background art cannot be ensured by manual operation of workers.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building block masonry mortar is device of mating formation soon, includes the hopper, the discharge gate has been seted up to the hopper lower extreme, the inside fixedly connected with of hopper is equipped with the guide plate, the guide plate slope sets up, be equipped with in the hopper with guide plate complex briquetting, the hopper is equipped with the fender flow board in discharge gate one end fixed connection, and the other end is equipped with the thickness board, hopper front end fixed connection is equipped with the alignment jig, be equipped with on the alignment jig rather than complex first regulation bolt, first regulation bolt rotates with the thickness board to be connected, be equipped with the width board between thickness board and the fender flow board, width board and hopper sliding fit.

Preferably, a flow dividing frame is arranged in the discharge hole, a discharging pipe is arranged in the flow dividing frame, a plurality of discharging pipes are arranged and uniformly distributed on the flow dividing frame, so that discharging is uniform and rapid, and paving quality is guaranteed.

In a further preferred mode, the upper end of the discharge hole is provided with a baffle plate, a storage hole matched with the baffle plate is formed between the baffle plate and the bottom wall of the hopper, one end of the baffle plate penetrates through the storage hole to be provided with a control rod, the hopper is provided with a control sliding hole matched with the control rod, the supply of mortar is controlled, and the excessive supply of mortar is avoided.

In a further preferred embodiment, the pressing block is provided with a vertical sliding hole, a limiting sliding rod is slidably connected in the vertical sliding hole, a transverse sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the hopper, and the limiting sliding rod is slidably matched with the transverse sliding groove, so that the movement of the pressing block is kept stable.

In a further preferred embodiment, the sliding frames are arranged on two sides of the hopper, sliding grooves matched with the sliding frames are formed in two ends of the hopper, one end of the sliding frames is fixedly connected with the width plates, movement of the width plates is limited, and stability of the width plates is guaranteed.

In a further preferred aspect, the sliding frame is provided with a second adjusting bolt matched with the sliding frame, one end of the second adjusting bolt is in running fit with the hopper, so that the width plate can be conveniently controlled to move, and the adjusting operation is convenient.

In a further preferred aspect, a handle is provided at one end of the hopper, and a moving roller is provided at the lower end of the hopper, so that the equipment is convenient to move and construction is convenient.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a quick laying device for block masonry mortar, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the hopper is used for receiving mortar, the guide plate is used for guiding the mortar, the pressing block is matched with the guide plate, the mortar in the hopper is extruded and pushed out, the mortar flows out from the discharge hole, the shape of the mortar is adjusted through the width plate and the thickness plate, the mortar is compacted under the pressure of the pressing block, the participation amount of workers in the process is low, the requirement on technical experience is not high, the step of gradually and uniformly plastering is omitted, the quality of the paved mortar is ensured, and the paving efficiency is high.

2. Through setting up the edge diffusion that two width boards restriction mortar was to both ends, make the mortar concentrate on the bottom to through the cooperation restriction mortar's of fender flow board and thickness board and width board shape, through alignment jig and first regulation bolt and thickness board cooperation, adjust the height of thickness board, when equipment removes, the mortar of accomplishing the laying leaves equipment from thickness board lower extreme, and thickness board can remove the part that exceeds, makes the mortar of laying maintain stable quality.

3. Through setting up the discharge gate with the mortar discharge, through reposition of redundant personnel frame and unloading cooperation, will be about to the mortar dispersion of outflow, make the mortar follow the even outflow in a plurality of positions, avoid the mortar of center department too much, provide the paving quality of mortar, make mortar distribution even, can also reduce simultaneously the mortar to the diffusion around the time, improve the efficiency of construction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a block masonry mortar quick laying device in the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the hopper bottom and the thickness and width plates according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hopper bottom and the split-flow frame according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation of the inside of the hopper and the pressing block in the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hopper according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a hopper; 2. a discharge port; 3. a deflector; 4. briquetting; 5. a flow baffle; 6. a thickness plate; 7. an adjusting frame; 8. a first adjusting bolt; 9. a width plate; 10. a shunt frame; 11. discharging pipes; 12. a striker plate; 13. a storage port; 14. a control lever; 15. controlling a sliding port; 16. a vertical slide hole; 17. limiting the slide bar; 18. a transverse chute; 19. a carriage; 20. a sliding groove; 21. a second adjusting bolt; 22. a handle; 23. the roller is moved.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a quick paving device for masonry mortar of building blocks comprises a hopper 1, a discharge hole 2 is formed in the lower end of the hopper 1, a guide plate 3 is fixedly connected inside the hopper 1, the guide plate 3 is obliquely arranged, a pressing block 4 matched with the guide plate 3 is arranged in the hopper 1, a flow baffle 5 is fixedly connected at one end of the discharge hole 2, a thickness plate 6 is arranged at the other end of the hopper 1, an adjusting frame 7 is fixedly connected at the front end of the hopper 1, a first adjusting bolt 8 matched with the adjusting frame 7 is arranged on the adjusting frame 7, the first adjusting bolt 8 is rotationally connected with the thickness plate 6, a width plate 9 is arranged between the thickness plate 6 and the flow baffle 5, and the width plate 9 is in sliding fit with the hopper 1.

Referring to fig. 2-5, in this embodiment, a flow dividing frame 10 is disposed in a discharge hole 2, a blanking tube 11 is disposed in the flow dividing frame 10, a plurality of blanking tubes 11 are disposed and evenly distributed on the flow dividing frame 10, a baffle plate 12 is disposed at an upper end of the discharge hole 2, a receiving hole 13 matched with the baffle plate 12 is disposed between the baffle plate 3 and a bottom wall of a hopper 1, a control rod 14 is disposed at one end of the baffle plate 12 and penetrates through the receiving hole 13, a control slide hole 15 matched with the control rod 14 is disposed on the hopper 1, the control rod 14 is pushed to move in the control slide hole 15, so that the baffle plate 12 is driven to move by the control rod 14, the baffle plate 12 slides in the receiving hole 13, when the baffle plate 12 is located on the discharge hole 2, the discharge hole 2 is blocked to avoid dropping of mortar, when the baffle plate 12 is received at the other end, mortar flows out from each blanking tube 11 after flowing into the discharge hole 2 through the flow dividing frame 10, and flows out evenly from the hopper 1 in a direction of the discharge hole 2.

Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, a vertical sliding hole 16 is formed in the pressing block 4, a limiting sliding rod 17 is slidably connected in the vertical sliding hole 16, a transverse sliding groove 18 is formed in an inner wall of the hopper 1, the limiting sliding rod 17 is slidably matched with the transverse sliding groove 18, when the pressing block 4 moves in cooperation with the guide plate 3, the vertical sliding hole 16 drives the limiting sliding rod 17 to move, the limiting sliding rod 17 moves in cooperation with the transverse sliding groove 18, and under the cooperation limitation of the vertical sliding hole 16 and the transverse sliding groove 18, the limiting sliding rod 17 can only move vertically in the pressing block 4 and move transversely in the hopper 1, so that the movement of the pressing block 4 is kept stable.

Referring to fig. 2-4, in this embodiment, two sides of the hopper 1 are provided with sliding frames 19, two ends of the hopper 1 are provided with sliding grooves 20 matched with the sliding frames 19, one end of the sliding frames 19 is fixedly connected with the width plates 9, the sliding frames 19 are provided with second adjusting bolts 21 matched with the sliding frames, one end of each second adjusting bolt 21 is in running fit with the hopper 1, the second adjusting bolts 21 are made to rotate under the fixation of the hopper 1 by rotating the second adjusting bolts 21, the second adjusting bolts are matched with the sliding frames 19 to drive the sliding frames 19 to move, space is provided for the movement of the sliding frames 19 by matching the sliding grooves 20 with the sliding frames 19, and the width plates 9 are driven to move when the sliding frames 19 move, so that the positions of the width plates 9 at two ends are adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, a handle 22 is provided at one end of the hopper 1, a moving roller 23 is provided at the lower end of the hopper 1, the hopper 1 is supported by the contact between the moving roller 23 and the surface of the masonry, and the hopper 1 is conveniently pulled to move by the handle 22, so that the movement of the hopper 1 is more convenient under the support of the moving roller 23.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, when the apparatus is used, the positions of the thickness plate 6 and the width plate 9 are adjusted according to the mortar laying requirement, the height of the thickness plate 6 is adjusted according to the thickness of the masonry mortar to be laid, the first adjusting bolt 8 is rotated to enable the first adjusting bolt 8 to work under the support of the adjusting frame 7, the first adjusting bolt 8 is matched with the adjusting frame 7 in a threaded matching manner, the first adjusting bolt 8 is in rotating fit with the thickness plate 6, the first adjusting bolt 8 does not rotate along with the first adjusting bolt 8 under the limit of the hopper 1, the first adjusting bolt 8 drives the thickness plate 6 to move up and down, the height of the lower end of the thickness plate 6 from the masonry is consistent with the required thickness of the mortar, the spacing of the width plate 9 is adjusted according to the surface of the masonry to be laid, the second adjusting bolt 21 is rotated to enable the second adjusting bolt 21 to rotate under the fixation of the hopper 1, the second adjusting bolt 21 is matched with the sliding frame 19 in a threaded matching way to drive the sliding frame 19 to move, the sliding frame 19 is limited by the sliding groove 20 and does not rotate together with the second adjusting bolt 21, the sliding frame 19 moves along the second adjusting bolt 21, the sliding frame 19 moves to drive the width plates 9 to move, thereby adjusting the positions of the width plates 9, controlling the width plates 9 at two ends to move together, enabling the distance between the width plates 9 to be consistent with the width of the surface of a masonry, completing the adjustment of the size of the equipment, driving the control rod 14 to move in the control sliding port 15, enabling the control rod 14 to drive the baffle plate 12 to move, enabling the baffle plate 12 to be positioned above the discharge port 2, blocking the discharge port 2, avoiding the falling of the mortar, enabling the pressing block 4 to move to the principle discharge port 2, enabling the space in the hopper 1 to be large enough, adding the processed masonry mortar into the hopper 1, the masonry is ready to be laid.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 2 to 5, in the mortar laying process according to the above embodiment 2, the mortar for laying is ensured to have enough flowing capacity, the control rod 14 is pushed to enable the control rod 14 to pull the baffle plate 12 to move towards the other end, the baffle plate 12 slides in the receiving opening 13 and is received at the lower end of the guide plate 3, the discharge opening 2 is completely exposed, a part of the mortar is removed and falls out of the discharge opening 2 directly due to gravity, most of the mortar is pushed by the pressing block 4, the pressing block 4 is matched with the inclined surface of the guide plate 3 to move along the guide plate 3, and when the pressing block 4 is matched with the guide plate 3 to move, the vertical sliding hole 16 drives the limiting sliding rod 17 to move in the transverse sliding groove 18, the limiting sliding rod 17 can only keep vertical movement in the pressing block 4 and keep transverse movement in the hopper 1 under the matching limitation of the vertical sliding hole 16 and the transverse sliding groove 18, so that the movement of the pressing block 4 is kept stable, under the pushing and applying pressure of the pressing block 4, mortar in the hopper 1 flows to the discharge hole 2, after the mortar flows into the discharge hole 2 and is split by the splitting frame 10, the mortar flows out of each blanking pipe 11, uniformly flows out of the hopper 1 from the direction of the discharge hole 2, enters between the baffle plate 5, the thickness plate 6 and the width plate 9, is diffused by contact with the ground until the mortar contacts with the surrounding baffle plate 5, the thickness plate 6 and the width plate 9, the pressing block 4 continuously slides under the influence of gravity, the mortar is pressed, the paved mortar is in a proper width under the limitation of the width plates 9 at the two ends, the hopper 1 is pulled to move at the same time, the hopper 1 is supported by the contact of the movable roller 23 and the hopper 1 is conveniently pulled by the handle 22, under the support of the movable roller 23, the movement of the hopper 1 is more convenient, after the thickness plate 6 is contacted with the mortar, the mortar is driven to move, the mortar which is not contacted with the thickness plate 6 passes through the lower part of the mortar to form the mortar with the thickness meeting the requirement, and the mortar with the thickness higher than the proper thickness can move together under the pushing of the thickness plate 6 to be compacted into the subsequent mortar.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building block masonry mortar is laid soon and is put, includes hopper (1), discharge gate (2), its characterized in that and are seted up to hopper (1) lower extreme: inside fixed connection of hopper (1) is equipped with guide plate (3), guide plate (3) slope sets up, be equipped with in hopper (1) with guide plate (3) complex briquetting (4), hopper (1) are equipped with baffle (5) in discharge gate (2) one end fixed connection, and the other end is equipped with thickness board (6), hopper (1) front end fixed connection is equipped with alignment jig (7), be equipped with on alignment jig (7) rather than complex first regulation bolt (8), first regulation bolt (8) are connected with thickness board (6) rotation, be equipped with width board (9) between thickness board (6) and baffle (5), width board (9) and hopper (1) sliding fit.

2. A block masonry mortar quick laying device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with reposition of redundant personnel frame (10) in discharge gate (2), unloading pipe (11) have been seted up in reposition of redundant personnel frame (10), unloading pipe (11) are provided with a plurality ofly, and evenly distributed is on reposition of redundant personnel frame (10).

3. A block masonry mortar quick laying device according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a striker plate (12) is arranged at the upper end of the discharge hole (2), a storage opening (13) matched with the striker plate (12) is formed between the guide plate (3) and the bottom wall of the hopper (1), a control rod (14) is arranged at one end of the striker plate (12) through the storage opening (13), and a control sliding opening (15) matched with the control rod (14) is formed in the hopper (1).

4. A block masonry mortar quick laying device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical sliding hole (16) is formed in the pressing block (4), the limiting sliding rod (17) is arranged in the vertical sliding hole (16) in a sliding connection mode, the transverse sliding groove (18) is formed in the inner wall of the hopper (1), and the limiting sliding rod (17) is in sliding fit with the transverse sliding groove (18).

5. A block masonry mortar quick laying device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that sliding frames (19) are arranged on two sides of the hopper (1), sliding grooves (20) matched with the sliding frames (19) are formed in two ends of the hopper (1), and one end of each sliding frame (19) is fixedly connected with the corresponding width plate (9).

6. A block masonry mortar quick-laying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding frame (19) is provided with a second adjusting bolt (21) matched with the sliding frame, and one end of the second adjusting bolt (21) is in rotary fit with the hopper (1).

7. A block masonry mortar quick laying device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the hopper (1) is provided with a handle (22), and the lower end of the hopper (1) is provided with a movable roller (23).