CN220261398U

CN220261398U - Brick making machine

Info

Publication number: CN220261398U
Application number: CN202321509743.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘冠辉
Original assignee: Weifang Jingzhun Mould Co ltd
Current assignee: Weifang Jingzhun Mould Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-14
Filing date: 2023-06-14
Publication date: 2023-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick making machine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a right-angle seat is fixed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a stamping brick making assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the right-angle seat, and two sets of lower brick making die holders are arranged below the stamping brick making assembly; the storage box is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the right-angle seat, a supporting table is fixed on the outer wall of the right-angle seat below the storage box, and two groups of auger feeding structures for injecting materials into the brick making die holder downwards are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the supporting table; the telescopic discharging assembly is arranged at a discharge hole of the auger feeding structure. Compared with the conventional brick making machine requiring manual feeding, the equipment can rapidly and accurately convey the materials into the die of the brick making machine, interference and obstruction to the brick making process are avoided, the problems of speed limitation and fatigue of manual operation are reduced, and workers do not need to repeatedly feed for a long time, so that the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Brick making machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick making machines, in particular to a brick making machine.

Background

Brick making machines are a type of mechanical equipment used to make bricks by mixing together soil, cement, sand or other materials and then making the bricks by a pressing and forming process, and are widely used in the construction industry and road construction and generally consist of hoppers, mixing systems, forming sections (including pressure systems, molds and pressing devices) and control systems. The raw materials are input through a hopper, uniformly mixed by a mixing system and then pressed into a mold with a specific shape by a pressure system for molding. The control system is used for operating and adjusting parameters of the brick making machine. The components work cooperatively, so that the brick making machine can manufacture bricks efficiently, when the brick making machine at the present stage works, the forming part is generally a brick making mould which can be clamped up and down, and the arrangement of a material injection pipe above a lower mould is not feasible, and the material injection pipe can cause the blockage of the upper mould and the lower mould, so that when the brick making machine is used for feeding, the manual operation is required for injecting the soil material, the repeated work is continuously carried out by workers, the process speed of manually injecting the soil material is slower, and the production capacity and the yield of the brick making machine are limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a brick making machine which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a brick making machine, comprising:

the bottom plate, one side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixed with a right-angle seat, the outer wall of one side of the right-angle seat is provided with a stamping type brick making assembly, and two groups of lower brick making die holders are arranged below the stamping type brick making assembly;

the storage box is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the right-angle seat, a supporting table is fixed on the outer wall of the right-angle seat below the storage box, and two groups of auger feeding structures for injecting materials into the brick making die holder downwards are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the supporting table;

the telescopic discharging assembly is arranged at a discharging hole of the auger feeding structure;

the output end of the speed reducing motor is in power connection with the two groups of auger feeding structures through a triangular belt wheel transmission structure;

the PLC control panel is arranged on one side of the bottom of the right-angle seat, and the output end of the PLC control panel is electrically connected with the input ends of the speed reducing motor, the punching type brick making assembly and the telescopic discharging assembly.

Preferably, the punching press brickmaking subassembly includes the brace table of fixing on right angle seat one side outer wall to and the hydraulic cylinder of brace table top installation, hydraulic cylinder's piston rod bottom mounting has the template, two sets of briquetting corresponding with lower brickmaking die holder position are installed to the bottom of template, hydraulic cylinder's input and PLC control panel's output electric connection.

Preferably, the auger feeding structure is a feeding pipe fixed at the top end of the supporting table and an auger shaft rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe, a feeding box is installed on one side of the top end of the feeding pipe, and one end, far away from the lower brick making die holder, of the auger shaft is connected with a triangular belt wheel transmission structure.

Preferably, the telescopic discharging component is a sliding cylinder which is slidably mounted in the feeding pipe, the top end of the sliding cylinder extends to the outside of the feeding pipe and is provided with a vertical plate, the telescopic discharging component further comprises an electric push rod mounted on the outer wall of one side of the right-angle seat, and the top end of a piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the slide is equal to the inner diameter of the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the inside rotation of storage case installs the (mixing) shaft, the one end of (mixing) shaft runs through to the outside of storage case and carries out power connection through sharp band pulley transmission structure and gear motor's output.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the brick making machine, the lower brick making die holder, the feeding pipe and other mutually matched structures are arranged, the gear motor drives the two groups of packing auger feeding structures to synchronously work through the triangular belt wheel transmission structure, so that soil materials in the storage box are discharged into the corresponding lower brick making die holder, the soil materials are uniformly and horizontally discharged into the lower brick making die holder under the control of the telescopic discharging component until sufficient soil materials enter the lower brick making die holder, and compared with the conventional brick making machine needing manual feeding, the equipment can rapidly and accurately convey the materials into the die of the brick making machine, interference and obstruction are not caused to the brick making process, the speed limit and fatigue problems of manual operation are reduced, and workers do not need to repeatedly perform feeding operation for a long time, so that the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a feed tube according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a right-angle seat; 201. a PLC control panel; 3. a support table; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a template; 6. briquetting; 7. a lower brick making die holder; 8. a storage bin; 9. a support; 10. a feed pipe; 1001. an auger shaft; 1002. a feed box; 11. a speed reducing motor; 12. a triangle belt wheel transmission structure; 13. a linear belt wheel transmission structure; 14. a stirring shaft; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a vertical plate; 17. a sliding cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a brick making machine comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a right-angle seat 2 is fixed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a stamping brick making assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the right-angle seat 2, and two groups of lower brick making die holders 7 are arranged below the stamping brick making assembly;

the storage box 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the right-angle seat 2, clay materials for brickmaking to be used are placed in the storage box 8, a supporting table 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the right-angle seat 2 below the storage box 8, and two groups of auger feeding structures for injecting materials into the brick making die holder 7 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the supporting table 9;

the gear motor 11, the gear motor 11 is installed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the gear motor 11 is connected with the feeding structure of two groups of augers through the triangle belt wheel transmission structure 12 in a power manner;

the PLC control panel 201, the PLC control panel 201 is installed on one side of the bottom of the right-angle seat 2, the output end of the PLC control panel 201 is electrically connected with the input ends of the gear motor 11, the punching type brick making assembly and the telescopic discharging assembly, the gear motor 11 is started to work through the PLC control panel 201, and then the gear motor 11 drives the two groups of auger feeding structures to work synchronously through the triangular belt wheel transmission structure 12;

the telescopic discharging assembly is started to work through the PLC control panel 201, so that soil materials are uniformly and horizontally discharged into the lower brick molding die holder 7 under the control of the telescopic discharging assembly until enough soil materials enter the lower brick molding die holder 7, after the materials are discharged, the telescopic discharging assembly is reset, then the punching brick molding assembly can work normally, and punching brick molding operation is completed;

the auger feeding structure comprises a feeding pipe 10 fixed at the top end of a supporting table 9, and an auger shaft 1001 rotatably arranged in the feeding pipe 10, wherein a feeding box 1002 is arranged on one side of the top end of the feeding pipe 10, and one end of the auger shaft 1001, which is far away from a lower brick die holder 7, is connected with a triangular belt wheel transmission structure 12;

the telescopic discharging component is a sliding cylinder 17 which is slidably arranged in the feeding pipe 10, the outer diameter of the sliding cylinder 17 is equal to the inner diameter of the feeding pipe 10, a gear motor 11 drives auger shafts 1001 in two groups of feeding pipes 10 to synchronously rotate through a triangular belt wheel transmission structure 12, and the auger shafts 1001 roll up soil materials into the sliding cylinder 17;

the top end of the sliding cylinder 17 extends to the outside of the feeding pipe 10 and is provided with a vertical plate 16, the telescopic discharging assembly further comprises an electric push rod 15 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the right-angle seat 2, the top end of a piston rod of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate 16, the vertical plate 16 and the sliding cylinder 17 are pushed by the electric push rod 15 to move towards the direction of the lower brick die holder 7 until the sliding cylinder 17 uniformly discharges earth materials into the lower die holder 7, the feeding device can accurately control the conveying amount and speed of the materials, and the uniform and consistent content of the materials of each brick is ensured, so that the quality and consistency of products of bricks are improved;

the stamping brick making assembly comprises a supporting table 3 fixed on the outer wall of one side of the right-angle seat 2 and a hydraulic cylinder 4 arranged at the top end of the supporting table 3, a template 5 is fixed at the bottom end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4, two groups of pressing blocks 6 corresponding to the positions of the lower brick making die holders 7 are arranged at the bottom end of the template 5, and the input end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC control panel 201;

the hydraulic oil cylinder 4 drives the template 5 and the pressing block 6 to move downwards, so that the pressing block 6 presses and forms soil materials in the lower brick making die holder 7, and the formed blocks are taken out by workers;

the inside rotation of storage box 8 installs (mixing) shaft 14, and the one end of (mixing) shaft 14 runs through to the outside of storage box 8 and carries out power through the output of sharp band pulley transmission structure 13 and gear motor 11 and link up, in-process on material loading, the part gyration power of gear motor 11 passes through sharp band pulley transmission structure 13 and transmits to (mixing) shaft 14 in, mixes the earth material that waits to use in the storage box 8 by (mixing) shaft 14, realizes the purpose of a tractor serves several purposes, its simple structure, job stabilization is reliable, use cost is lower.

When the embodiment of the application is used, firstly, a worker places the clay materials for brickmaking to be used in the storage box 8, then the worker starts the gear motor 11 to work through the PLC control panel 201, the gear motor 11 drives the two groups of auger feeding structures to synchronously work through the triangular belt wheel transmission structure 12, the two groups of auger feeding structures discharge the clay materials in the storage box 8 into the corresponding lower brickmaking die holder 7, at the moment, the punching type brickmaking assembly is in a mold release state, because the discharge port of the auger feeding structure is not positioned right above the lower brickmaking die holder 7, the worker starts the telescopic discharging assembly to work through the PLC control panel 201, so that the clay materials are uniformly and horizontally discharged into the lower brickmaking die holder 7 under the control of the telescopic discharging assembly, until enough clay materials enter the lower brick molding die holder 7, after the materials are discharged, the telescopic discharging component is reset, then the punching brick molding component can work normally and complete punching brick molding operation, the pressed brick bodies are positioned in the lower brick molding die holder 7, workers take out the pressed brick bodies and press the next group of brick bodies according to the same steps.

Claims

1. A brick making machine, comprising:

the stamping type brick making machine comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a right-angle seat (2) is fixed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a stamping type brick making assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the right-angle seat (2), and two groups of lower brick making die holders (7) are arranged below the stamping type brick making assembly;

the material storage box (8), the material storage box (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the right-angle seat (2), a supporting table (9) is fixed on the outer wall of the right-angle seat (2) below the material storage box (8), and two groups of auger feeding structures for injecting materials into the brick making mould base (7) downwards are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the supporting table (9);

the speed reducing motor (11), the speed reducing motor (11) is installed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the output end of the speed reducing motor (11) is in power connection with the two groups of auger feeding structures through the triangular belt wheel transmission structure (12);

the PLC control panel (201), PLC control panel (201) installs in one side of right angle seat (2) bottom, the output of PLC control panel (201) and gear motor (11), punching press formula brickmaking subassembly, telescopic row material subassembly's input electric connection.

2. A brick making machine according to claim 1, wherein: the stamping type brick making assembly comprises a supporting table (3) fixed on the outer wall of one side of a right-angle seat (2) and a hydraulic cylinder (4) arranged at the top end of the supporting table (3), a template (5) is fixed at the bottom end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4), two groups of pressing blocks (6) corresponding to the positions of a lower brick making die holder (7) are arranged at the bottom end of the template (5), and the input end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is electrically connected with the output end of a PLC control panel (201).

3. A brick making machine according to claim 1, wherein: auger pay-off structure is fixed feed pipe (10) on saddle (9) top to and feed pipe (10) inside rotation installation's auger axle (1001), feed box (1002) are installed to one side on feed pipe (10) top, the one end and triangle band pulley transmission structure (12) of lower brickmaking die holder (7) are kept away from to auger axle (1001) are connected.

4. A brick making machine according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic discharging assembly is a sliding cylinder (17) which is slidably mounted in the feeding pipe (10), the top end of the sliding cylinder (17) extends to the outside of the feeding pipe (10) and is provided with a vertical plate (16), the telescopic discharging assembly further comprises an electric push rod (15) mounted on one side outer wall of the right-angle seat (2), and the top end of a piston rod of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the vertical plate (16).

5. A brick making machine according to claim 4, wherein: the outer diameter of the sliding cylinder (17) is equal to the inner diameter of the feeding pipe (10).

6. A brick making machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inside rotation of storage case (8) is installed (14) stirring axle, the one end of (14) runs through to the outside of storage case (8) and carries out the power through the output of sharp band pulley transmission structure (13) and gear motor (11) and links up.